2022年新人教版高二年级英语第一学期水平测试

高二年级英语第一学期水平测试学科命题人:游海清本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页,全卷共四大部分,满分150分.考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名、学科、班级和考号等信息填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将考号在答题卡相关的区域内涂黑。考生必须将答案写在划定的区域内，区域外不记分。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案符号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡答卷交给监考老师。第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第1至第3题。1.Whoisnewintheneighborhood?A.Joseph.B.Williams.C.JillChen.2.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Williams’family?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.WhoisDobbin?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Jill’sfriend.听第二段材料，回答第4至第6题。4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJoshandHenrietta?A.Brotherandsister.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandcustomer.5.Whatwon’tbeagoodgiftforJosh’smother?A.Ahandbag.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.10/106.WhatdidHenriettabuyhermotherlastMother’sDay?A.Aboxofchocolates.B.Somethingtowear.C.Adozencarnations(康乃馨)听第三段材料，回答第7至第9题。7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersmostprobably?A.Passengerandconductor.B.Customerandsalesgirl.C.Visitorandguider.8.Whichofthefollowingsdotheynotmention?A.Universalsalesgirl.B.St.AnselmCollege.C.RodeoDrive.9.WhatwillthemandoifhegoestotheHardRockCafé?A.Haveagoodmeal.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Listentorockmusic.听第四段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inanemptyroom.11.WhendidthemanhaveproblemswithHosea?A.Whentheyfirstmovedin.B.Themomenttheysaweachother.C.Twoweeksaftertheymovedin.12.Whatdidthewomansuggestthemando?A.Moveout.B.Trytoworkouttheproblem.C.FightagainstHosea.听第五段材料，回答第13至第15题。13.Howmanypeoplediedinthestrongearthquakethatoccurred(happened)inIran?A.Morethan300.B.Atleast36.C.Hundreds.14.Wheredidmostvictimslosetheirlives?A.Incars.B.Intheirhouses.C.Outdoorinparks.15.WhendidtheaccidenthappenintheNorthKorea?A.August20.B.April22.C.March12.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(请把答案写在第二卷答题卡上)听下面一段短文。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答卷上标号为16-20的空格中.录音读两遍,每遍之间停顿45秒钟,听完后你有两分钟的作答时间.WeatherReportCityWeatherBeijingFinewiththetemperaturefrom(16)______________________TokyoFineandcloudylaterinthedaywithtemperaturefrom(17)_________Paris(18)___________andthetemperaturewillbe1to8LondonRainyand(19)__________inthedaywithtemperaturefrom4to810/10NewYork(20)________andcloudylaterinthedaywithtemperaturefrom13to19第二部分:语言知识及应用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.It’sbeenthreedayssincetheybeganto_______the_________map.A.search,missingB.searchfor,missingC.search,missedD.searchfor,missed22.I’mafraidhissonhas____anaccident.A.involvedB.involvedinC.gotinvolvedD.gotinvolvedin23.Thevillagerslostanewareaoflandalongsidetheriver,which______forhigh-riseblocks.A.wastobeintendedtoB.wasintendingC.wasintendedD.intended24.Imissedthebus,soI_____gohomeonfoot.A.mustB.mayD.oughttoD.hadgotto25.Morethanonestudent________readthenovels,which_________writtenbyDavid.A.has,wasB.have,wereC.has,wereD.have,was26.Ifailedinthelastexamandonlythen__________theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize27.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing28.Thesuggestionweshouldhaveadiscussiononthisproblemisnottheone_________hemade.A.that,/B.that,whichC.which,thatD.which,/29.----Youdon'tlookwell.Areyouill?----No,theexamiscomingandI_____readinguntilmidnight.A.keptupB.gotupC.stayedupD.wokeup30.Afterthebigflood,theirhousewascompletely____,sotheyhadtobuildanewone____theoldhousestood.A.damaged;whichB.destroyed;whereC.ruined;whenD.hurt;that第二节：语言结构（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号31—40的对应位置。(请把答案写在第二卷答题卡上)Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople(31)_______(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime(32)_______(debate)whoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoisto(33)_______(动词短语)thecauseofthis(34)_______(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestions(35)______(put)forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtested10/10themtoseewhethertheywere(36)_______(avail).DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatient(37)_________(关系词)wasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeofpickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim.(38)_______（介词）hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,(39)_______(tell)himthisexcitingnews.For(40)_________(convenient),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.31.tobekilled32.todebate33.findout34.deadly35.wereput36.available37.who/that38.To39.telling40.convenience第三节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould41,asthelightshadturnedred.42,thecarwasgoingtoo43andTomsoonrealizedthatitcouldn’tstopintime.He44tomoveoutofitswaybutitwastoolate.Tomwas45downbytheredcarandlayalmostdeadontheroad.Passers-by46wenttohimandanambulancewas47for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,48oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe49ofthecar,whichhe50tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（现场）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe51andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery52tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohisside.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathemightdie.ButonthefourthdayTom53andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere54.Thepolicebythenhad55theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.41.A.startB.stopC.moveD.break42.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.BesidesD.However43.A.fastB.slowC.farD.late44.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.wasable45.A.putB.knockedC.laidD.thrown46.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.quicklyD.carefully47.A.lookedB.calledC.sentD.asked48.A.butB.andC.orD.so49.A.typeB.nameC.numberD.address50.A.tookB.gaveC.postedD.sent51.A.stationB.schoolC.hospitalD.home52.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.disappointed53.A.feltsickB.gotupC.fellasleepD.wokeup54.A.surprisedB.calmC.gladD.puzzled55.A.noticedB.graspedC.foundD.followed10/10第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)AGesturesarethesilentlanguageofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUS,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformaldiscussion.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greeteachotherwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabout2.5feetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,"Pardonme."or"Excuseme."Americansliketolookattheotherintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Whenyoustareatsomeone,however,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeans"yes","verygood"or"welldone".Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,onemightputuponehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingersatchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing(困惑的).Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.56.WhenyoushakehandswithanAmerican,youshould_______.   A.shakehis/herhandfirmly   B.putyourhandsonhis/hershoulder   C.shakehis/herhandgently   D.givehim/herahugafterward57.IntheUS,peopleusually_______ifyoustandtooclosetothem.A.feelfriendly   B.getuncomfortable   C.keepstill   D.hityouangrily58.IfyoutalkwithanAmericanfriend,it'spoliteto_______.   A.stareathim/her   B.lookattheground   C.lookathim/herintheeyes   D.lookhereandthere69.WhenanAmericangivesyouthethumbs-up,he,infact_______.   A.meansthatyouarenumberone   B.wantstopleaseyou   C.needstocallawaiter   D.expresseshissatisfactiontoyou60.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?10/10   A.PeoplegreeteachotherbyshakinghandsinAmerica.   B.Everycountryhastheirowngestures.   C.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageisveryimportantandnecessary.   D.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger.B1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinorderto“conserve”nature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometersoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearabutconservationthroughsomethingcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld,whichwasmadebytheBeatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.61.Whatdoestheword“conserve”inthepassagemean?A.serveB.protectC.liveD.desert62.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_______.A.WorldConservationYearwasover.B.animalsarebeingindangerC.natureisbeingdestroyedinHollandD.thepeopleoftheworldfacetheseriouslivingsituation63.“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld’was_______.A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenatureB.anideathatnobodywouldacceptC.animportantbookpublishedin1970D.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations64.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?A.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.B.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers.C.Weshouldknowwhatwemustdoandbegintodoitnow.D.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.1970wasanimportantyear.B.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.C.Conservationisnecessary.10/10D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworld.CSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped．Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem，oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiries(调查)intothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems．Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries，however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample，thereisadepartmentwhichexaminesnewplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.66．Themaintopicofthepassageis________________.A．conditionsintheworkplace.B．thefreedomofindustriesinthepast.C．changesinindustrialproduction.D．thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers.67.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatinthepast_____________.A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions.B.Companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto.C.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproducts.D.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday.68.Itissaidindirectlyinthepassagethat_______________.A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts.B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts.C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD.inthepastnosafety1awswereintroducedbygovernments.69.Someyearsagosafetyrules_______________.A.wereputforwardduetoscientists’advice10/10B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demandsC.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured.D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers.70.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby_____.A.testingnewproducts.B．controllingthesaleofproducts.C．developingnewproducts.D．examinesworkplaces第二节：信息匹配题(5小题,10分，请把答案写在第二卷答题卡上)下面71-75题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头（比尔·盖茨等）面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。71.Yourunabillboardadvertisingbusinessyouinherited(继承)fromyourfather,andyouarelookingtoexpandinnewdirections.Whatdoyoudo?72.Youareasuccessfultalk-showhost,andhavejustachievednationalrecognition（认可）.Youwantmorecontroloveryourshow,andagreatershareofitsprofits.Whatdoyoudo?73.Youarestillincollege,buttogetherwithafriendyouhaveestablishedasoftwarecompanythatdealswithmajorcorporations.Whatdoyoudo?74.Youareasuccessfulbusinessanalyst(分析师),andcometothinkthatthemail-orderbusinessmodelcouldbeadaptedtoonlinebooksales.Whatdoyoudo?75.Youownseveralhighlyprofitablewaste-collectionroutes.ThegovernmenthasrecentlyissuedtheSolidWasteDisposalAct,increasingstandardsofhygiene(卫生)inwastedisposal.Whatdoyoudo?ADIn1986,OprahWinfreyformedHarpoProductionstoproduceherownshowandotherprojects.Withdistributionrights（销售权）tohershows,Winfreyusedprofitstoexpandherbusinessactivities.By1998Winfreywasworth$675million.In1968,H.WayneHuizengateamedwithapartnertocreateanationwidecompanyforwastecollection,abusinesstraditionallymadeupofsmall,localcompanies.Thenewcompany,WasteManagement,Inc.,becamethefoundationofhisfortune.ADBEWhileattendingHarvardUniversityin1975,BillGatesteamedwithPaulAllentodevelopaversionoftheBASICprogramminglanguagefortheAltair8800,thefirstpersonalcomputer.TheylicensedthesoftwaretothemanufactureroftheAltairandformedMicrosoft(originallyMicro-soft)todevelopversionsofBASICforothercomputercompanies.Gatesdecidedtodropout(退学)ofHarvardinhisjunioryeartodevotehistimetoMicrosoft.MicrosoftfounderBillGatesplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth.HavingalreadytheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewouldbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids.”CF10/10CFAmazon.comfounderJeffBezosgrewinterestedinonlineretailing(零售业)in1994whileworkingasabusinessanalystinNewYorkCity.Afterresearchingthesuccessofdifferentmail-ordercompaniesBezosdecidedthatbooksweretheperfectproducttoseeviatheInternet.ThatyearheleftNewYorktoestablishhisnewcompanyinSeattle,chosenforitsbeingneartomajorbookwholesalersandtheadvancedhigh-techindustry.InJuly1995Amazon.comdevelopeditsWebsite,andhassinceexpandedtooffermanyotherretailproductsinadditiontobooks.In1963,TedTurnertookoverhisfamilybillboard-advertisingbusiness.In1970heboughtafailingUHF(ultrahighfrequency)televisionstationinAtlanta,Georgia,andby1975Turnerhadtransformeditintothefirst“superstation”—WTBS,bytransmitting(传送)low-costsportsandentertainmentprogramsviasatellitetocablesystemsthroughoutthecountry.Key:CDBFA第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短语填空根据语境用所给短语的正确形式填空.(10分)inspiresb.todosth.haveagiftforbreakawayfromdependonlookdownuponrefertochangeone’smindapplytoleadtolookforwardto76.Hardwork_leadsto_________success.Sojustkeeponworkinghard.77.Itisnotrightforthepeopleinthecityto_lookdownupon______thoseinthecountryside,whoareverypoor.78.Weareinspiredtoworkharderbyhisexample.79.I’mreally_lookingforwardto_______vacation.Ican’twaitforittobegin!80.Shehasagiftforlearninglanguages81.Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules82.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit_dependson____theweather.83.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout__referringto_____hisnotes.84.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingwillchangehermind.85.Thetourcompaniedappliedtobeallowedtohuntsomeforafee,whichmadealotof10/10moneyforthefarmers.第二节:书面表达.(25分)请你以“MyFather”为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。内容如下：1.我的父亲是个医生，工作勤勤恳恳，经常早出晚归。他不仅对自己而且对工作严格要求。他总是为病人着想，为病人减轻痛苦，使得他们重返正常生活。他决心把他的一生都献给医学事业。2.我的父亲还十分喜欢读书，经常在读书的时候做笔记，并写下了自己的一本书，去年出版了。3.此外，他还爱好音乐，一天的劳累之后，听听音乐，的确是十分轻松愉快的。Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksveryhard.Heusuallygetsupearlyandarriveshomelate.Heisnotonlystrictwithhimselfbutalsostrictinhiswork.Healwaysthinksofhispatients.Hehelpssickpeopleoutoftroubleandreturnsthemtolifeagain.Hehasmadeuphismindtodevoteallhislifetothecauseofmedicine.Myfatherlikesreadingverymuch.Heoftentakesnoteswhilereadingabook.Hewroteabookhimselfandgotitpublishedlastyear.Myfatheralsotakesgreatinterestinmusic.Afteraday’shardwork,listeningtomusicisajoyfulandrelaxingthingformyfather.Suchismyfather.Ilovemyfather.10/10