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2022年新人教版高二级英语科上期终考试题

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高二级语英语Unit13—14单元测验试题第一部分:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Atyoungage,Andywasexpertatthecomputer.Hetookupapart-timejob,developingsoftwaresandgotpaidbyhour.A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;theD.不填;an2.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,______anymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowingB.thusallowingC.sotoallowingD.thustoallow3.George,youarenolongera“littleboy”.Youshouldhavethebetweenrightandwrong.A.differenceB.relationshipC.abilityD.discrimination4.-------Didyougettheprizeforthehighjump?-------Yes,evenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIwouldmake____.A.thatB.itC.myselfD.them5.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______amagazine.A.absorbinginB.absorbingtoC.absorbedinD.absorbedto6.Thegovernmentistoendthesystem__________farmersmakemoremoneybyleavinglandunplantedthanbygrowingrice.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.inwhich7.Theydemandedthatthebooks___totheschoollibraryatonce.A.returnB.shouldreturnC.bereturnedD.wouldbereturned8.Allthedebts____bepaidoffbytheendofthemonth,otherwisewe’llmeetonthecourt.A.wouldB.mayC.shallD.could9.Thenumber2022isaspecialnumber,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it10.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave_____withnoagreementreached.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup11.Why____youalwaysbefindingfaultwiththepersonwhoisreallynice?A.doB.canC.shouldD.must12.Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They___welland____already.A.sold;hadsoldoutB.sell;havebeensoldoutC.sells;selloutD.sold;havesoldout13.Bethereontime,you’llcreateabadimpression.A.otherwiseB.butC.andD.while14.Ihavenoideawhatothersthinkoftheexam.______,Ifeelitverydifficult.A.FortunatelyB.HappilyC.PersonallyD.Strictly15.-------Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?-------No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.-------___________.A.It’suptoyou.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D.Takeyourtimethen.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)9/9阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBestHolidayIwasunbelievablyproudofmynine–year–olddaughter,Emily.16tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“You17haveyourpickfrommybicycle18.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmygirls’bikeswere1950smodels,notthekindkidtodaywould19choose.AsChristmas20near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she21aSalvationArmyvolunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething.Daddy?”sheasked.“Sorry,Em,I’moutofchange.”ThroughoutDecember,Emilycontinuedto22hard.Thenoneday,shemadea23announcement.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaidhesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery24.25byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedtocontribute26ofmyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.27Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifasecondbiketookonaglow(发光).ShouldIcontributetwo?No,onewouldbeenough.ButIcouldn’t28thefeelingthatIshouldgiveasecondbike.WhenIlater29thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsvery30,sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbicyclecontributed,we’re31awayonechancetowinagirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethe32?IliketothinkitwasGod’swayof33alittlegirlforasacrifice(牺牲)34heryears–whilegivingherdadalessoninthe35.16.A.PromisedB.AmazedC.DeterminedD.Organized17.A.needB.shouldC.mustD.can18.A.collectionB.contributionC.shopD.club19.A.seldomB.likelyC.slightlyD.merely20.A.drewB.becameC.wentD.pulled21.A.observedB.sensedC.watchedD.noticed22.A.studyB.tryC.listenD.work23.A.disappointingB.surprisingC.formalD.public24.A.agreeableB.hopefulC.thankfulD.pitiful25.A.MovedB.ShockedC.PersuadedD.Demanded26.A.oneB.someC.twoD.any27.A.WhileB.AsC.BecauseD.Though28.A.expressB.describeC.explainD.shake29.A.returnedB.deliveredC.choseD.shared30.A.sweetB.healthyC.happyD.fair31.A.puttingB.givingC.storingD.signing32.A.presentB.harvestC.winnerD.chance9/933.A.greetingB.praisingC.shelteringD.rewarding34.A.underB.beforeC.beyondD.within35.A.processB.projectC.struggleD.communication第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheBeijingmunicipalgovernmenthassteppedupeffortstoprovideanefficient,safeandquicktransportationsystemforthe2022OlympicGamesthroughplannedspecialtransportlinesconnectingOlympicvenues(赛场)withthecityexternalandinternalroutes.ItisestimatedthatBeijingwillreceiveamaximumof1.2millionpeopleperdayatOlympicvenuesduringthe15-daycompetitionperiod.ThetransportationlineswillmainlydependonaspecialtransportationcirclefortheOlympicsandseveralothermainstreetsinBeijing.Thecircleconsistsofpartsofthefourthandfifthringroadsandtheirconnectingroads.Beijingwillprovideaspecialbusserviceandfreepublictransportservicestoathletes,coachesandjudges.Olympicofficialsandotherhonoredguestswillreceivefreecarservices.Aspartofthetransportlayout,thepublictransportsystem,especiallytheurbanrailway,isthepriorityprojectunderconstruction.Thelengthoftheurbanrailwaywillreachover100kilometerslaterthismonthwiththeopeningtotrafficofthewesternsectionoftheNo.13Line.Inanefforttospeedupthedevelopmentofpublictransport,newsubwaylinestotaling126kilometerswillbeconstructedfromthecurrent63kilometers.Amongtheplannedurbanrailwaylines,ahigh-speed23kilometerlinewillbeconstructedinthefuturetoconnecturbanBeijingwiththeCapitalInternationalAirport,whichisthefirststopformostathletesandvisitorstothe2022Games.36.Tomakeitstransportationsystemmoreeffective,Beijingis___________.A.replacingthecity’soldtransportationroutesB.combiningnewlineswithexistingonesC.buildingalltheOlympicstadiumsclosetogetherD.designingasystemconsideredunusualintheworld37.ThemaintransportationlinesfortheOlympicswillinclude___________.A.allthestreetsandroadsinthecityB.bothcitystreetsandcountryroadsC.onlysomeofthecity’sroadsandstreetsD.onlyfourorfiveroadsatthemost38.AconvenienttransportforanathletetogotoaparticularstadiumcanbethefollowingEXCEPT.A.thetaxiB.thefreebusserviceC.thespecialbusserviceD.thefreecarservice39.ThenewtransportlinegoingdowntownfromCapitalInternationalAirportwouldbe_______.A.thehigh-speed23-kilometerrailwaylineB.the126-kilometersubwayline9/9C.thecurrent63-kilometerlineD.theNo.13lineBEveryonewouldliketobeamillionairebutcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwood,asmalltowninLouisiana,isaninternationalpopsuperstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungage,shecanlookafterherfamilyfinanciallyallherlife.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney,sheiscurrentlyona31datetouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasellout.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000everytime.It’satiringschedulebutbringsgreatrewards.Whentouring,shegoestobedataround1a.m.andthenhasalie-inuntil1p.m.or2p.m.thenextday.Herphilosophy(人生哲学)istotakecareofthebodyandberelaxedbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun.Spearsisnotsatisfiedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecords,soshedecidedtobranchoutintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting.Shemadeanappearancein“AustinPowers3”in2022andshefilmedateenagecomedythatwasreleasedin2022.Inthismovie,shehadastarringrole.Themoviewasherownconceptandshepickedthewriter.Inspiteofthefactthatshehasnotenjoyedthesamepopularityasapopsingersofar,sheinsistsontryingmoreroles.ForBritney,actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiasticaboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessful,herbankaccountissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshehasbeenquotedassayingshedoesitforthelove,notformoney.40.TicketsforBritney’sconcertare________.A.bookedingroupsB.tooexpensiveC.notavailableD.allsold41.Theunderlinedword“you”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______.A.apersoningeneralB.aparticularpersonC.BritneyherselfonlyD.thereader42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thoughyoung,Britneyisasuperstarbothonthestageandscreen.B.Whiletouring,Britneyissotiredthatshehastosleepmorethanusual.C.TheteenagecomedywasbasedonBritney’sownideas.D.Britneywillbeevenmorewealthywithhermoviessuccessful.43.AccordingtoBritneySpears,sheworks_______.A.tobeagreatactressB.fortheenjoymentC.tobemorefamousD.fortheloveofsingingCAmancamehomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis7-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor."Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?""Yeah,sure,whatisit?"repliedtheman."Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?""That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?"themansaidangrily."Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?"pleadedthelittleboy."Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour."9/9"Oh,"thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,"Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?"Thefatherwascurious,"Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed."Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor."Areyouasleep,son?'Heasked."No,daddy,I’mawake,"repliedtheboy."I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,"saidtheman,“It’sbeenalongdayandItookoutmyaggravation(恼怒)onyou.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling."Oh,thankyou,daddy!"Heyelled.Then,reachingunderhispillow,hepulledoutsomecrumpled-upbills.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather."Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?"thefathershouted."BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo,"thelittleboyreplied."Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou."44.Howmanytimesdoesthestorymentionthatthefatherwasnothappy?A.Onlyonce.B.Twiceatmost.C.Threetimesinall.D.Fourtimesintotal.45.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howmuchmoneythefathercanmakeeachhourB.childrenneedsomethingmorethanmoneyC.anangryfatherandhispoorfamilyD.youcanbuysometimewiththemoneyyoucanmake46.Thefatherwenttothelittleboy'sbedroombecause.A.hewasreadytogivethemoneytohissonB.hewantedtoknowwhyhissonneededthemoneyC.hewasverysorryforhisrudenessandangerD.hewasalittlescaredthatthesonhadshutthedoor47.Fromthisstorywemaydrawtheconclusionthat.A.thefathercouldn'tbelievethathissonwassocleveringettingthemoneyB.thefathermusthaveregrettedfornothavingstayedwiththefamilyoftenC.thesongotthemoneyandplannedtobuythetoythathehaddreamedofD.thesonsavedthemoneysothathisfatherwouldhavedinnerathomeDKeepinggoodrecordsEverything’seasierifyou’reorganized.“Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness,”saysStephanieDenton,anexpertorganizerinCincinnati,Ohio.Togetasuccessfulcontroloforganizingpapers,bills,andothermaterials,Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips:Createaplaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantpointofa9/9successfulsystem.Ifyoucan’tdevoteanentiredesktothetask,atleastbuyafilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwodrawerfilecabinet(橱柜)forfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenientandcomfortabletodoyourwork,whetherthatisthekitchen,office,orfamilyroom.Whenindoubt,throwitout.Thefirststeptooperateaworkablefilingsystemistoremovepaperyoudon’tuse,don’tneed,orthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutoldlists,andallofthemailingsorofferingsyou’llneverhaveachancetouseorevenread.Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn’tfitintoyourcycle,callupthebankorcompanythatyouowemoneytoandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.Keeptwofoldersatfrontofyoursystemforpresentbills(onetoeachbill-payingday)andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneedstobepaidincasethebillneverarrivesorgetsmisplaced.Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtool,butasaliving,breathingsystemthatcanvarytofityourchangingneeds.Agoodfilingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyadaptable.Everyone’sneedsaredifferent,saysDenton,butwhendesigningafilingsystem,askyourself:“WherewouldIlookforthis?”Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystem,suchasInvestments(投资),Taxes,Children,andsoon,andfileseparatefoldersunderthemainheadings.Neverfillyourfileswithtoomanythings.48.Whichofthefollowingtipsdoesauthorsgive?A.Removingsomepapersunlessyouareindoubt.B.Creatingmainheadingsforeachpaper.C.Keepingallincomingbillsinafolder.D.Buyingafilecartforstoringallfiles.49.Inthepassage,theauthorclearlywantstohelppeople.A.trytomakefilecabinetstidyandcleanB.carryoutaneffectivefilingsystemC.knowthetipsofrunningtheirbusinessD.learntodealwiththematerialssuccessfully50.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans.A.fixedB.activeC.specialD.useless51.Amongthefollowingmainheadings,youwillprobablyfine“Kindergartenrecords”under.A.Investments.B.Taxes.C.Children.D.Folders.EWhenyourgrandfatherwasaboy,heprobablytookyourgrandmothertoanice-creamparlor(小售货亭).Here,foralittlemorethanadime(tencents),hecouldtreattheyoungladytoanice-creamsoda,asundae,amaltedmilk,orsomeotherdelightfuldessert.Probably,theice-creamparlorwassituatedinacornerofadrugstore.Therewerecontainersofmanykindsofsweetliquid.Thepersonbehindthecounterwasthemasterofsuchdelightfulcombinationofingredientsasthebrowncow,aroot-beersodawithice-creamfloatinginit.ThenamesodawatertellssomethingofitsoriginsinUS.Naturallycarbonated(含二氧化碳的)waterflowsoutofthegroundinmineralspringsaroundtheworld.Thesemineralspringshavelongattractedpeopleinsearchofacureforsomeills.Thenin1767,thescientistJosephPriestleycreatedthefirstsodawaternottakenfromnaturalmineralsprings.Soonotherexperimenterswerefindingnewwaystocreatethebubbly(冒气泡的)waterthatisthebasisofsomanysoftdrinks.In1825,EliasDuranddecidedtocatchthepublicinterestinsparklingwaters.HeopenedadrugstoreinPhiladelphiathatservedcarbonatedwater,atthattimestillconsideredahelpfulmedicine.9/9Afewyearslater,anotherPhiladelphian,EugeneRoussel,decidedtobottlesodawaterofdifferenttastes.Hisfirstofferingwasapopularlemonsoda,soldatthefountainofhisperfumeshop.Othermanufacturersenteredtherace,andnewtasteswereintroduced.Meanwhile,atsodafountains,adventurousownersaddedsweetcreamtomakethedrinkmoreappetizing.Thencameoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofsodawater.InOctober1874atthesemi-centennialcelebrationofPhiladelphia'sFranklinInstitute,asalesmannamedRobertGreensoldsomanysoda-waterdrinkswithcreamthatheranoutofcream.Herushedtoanearbyshoptobuysomestraw-berryicecream.Heplannedtomelttheice-creamanduseitascream.Hiscustomersweretoothirstytowait,andsoheputtheice-creamrightintothesodawater.Theice-creamsodawasborn.Ithasneverlostitspopularity.Notfaraway,CharlesE.Hireswasexperimentingwithsellingdriedroots,bark,herbs,andflowersformakingadrinkhecalledrootbeer.Healsomadehisown.By1892,morethantwomillionbottlesofhissoftdrinkwerebeingsoldannually.Thencameahostofotherdrinks.Moxie,Dr.Pepper,andCoca-Cola.Whenthedrink-businesssocietyinthe1890sforbadethesaleofalcohol,thesoft-drinkmarketexploded.Thesoft-drinkmarkettodayisahugebusiness,withmanycompetitorspushingtheirproductsontelevisionandinnewspapersandmagazines.Therearestillmanyfast-foodplaceswhereice-creamsodasmaybeordered.Ineverycornerofthelandtherearemachinespouringoutsoft-drinks.Buttheold-timeice-creamparlorinacornerofadrugstoreislargelyathingofthepast.52.Accordingtothispassage,theice-creamsodawasborn.A.throughthegeniusofCharlesE.HiresB.inadrugstoreinPhiladelphiaC.intheyearof1825D.quitebyaccident53.Theunderlinedsentence"thesoft-drinkmarketexploded"meansthat.A.Americanspreferredfast-foodshopstoicecreamparlorsB.softdrinksweresuddenlymorepopularthaneverC.onlycertainkindsofsodaweregettingpopularD.thesaleofsoftdrinkswasgraduallyfallingoff54.Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe.A.TheReasonWhytheSoft-drinkIndustryIsPopularinUSB.TheInventionandDevelopmentofCarbonatedWaterC.TheIce-creamParlorandtheHistoryofSodaWaterD.TheKeyMomentintheProductionofSodaWater55.Theauthorofthispassagewouldprobably.A.feelunhappywithRobertGreene'sactionsB.preferlemonsodatorootbeerC.hopeforajobadvertisingsoftdrinksD.liketoseeice-creamparlorsreturn第四部分:根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)56.Becauseofthelong-time____(分离)fromothercontinents,Australiaownsitsspecialanimals.57.Slaverywas_____(废除)intheUSinthe19thcentury.58.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,_____(不顾,不管)ofrace,religion,orsex.59.Hewas____(逮捕)andchargedwithmurder.60.Thecitizenshelda_______(示威游行)outsidethecity’sworstpolluteryesterday.61.Thegiantpandaisu_____toChina.62.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyares_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.9/956.Hisr______includegolf,footballandshooting.57.Populationgrowthisd_____by1.4%eachyearinJapan.58.Lifeintheoceansappearsindifferentsizes,r______fromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.第五部分:翻译下列句子(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)66.老师禁止我们在教室里大声喧哗,因为我们需要一个安静的学习环境。67.1955年,MartinLutherKing为声援一位黑人妇女而领导了一次联合抵制公交车公司的行动。68.人和自然的良好关系将惠泽双方。69.通过任何渠道进入海洋的营养物质都能很快被其他生物所利用。70.从他的口音来判断,他肯定是湖南人。9/9答案Unit13—14第一部分:单项选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)1----5ABDBC6----10BCCCA11---15DBACD第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)16----20CDABA21----25DDBCA26----30ABDBC31----35BCDCA第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)36---39BCDA40----43DAAB44----47CBAB48----51CBAC52----55DBCD第四部分:根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)56.separation57.abolished58.regardless59.arrested60.demonstration61.unique62.sensitive63.recreations64.decreasing65.ranging第五部分:翻译下列句子(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)66.Ourteachersforbidustomakenoisesforbidusfrommakingnoisesintheclassroom,becauseweneedaquiteenvironmentforourstudy.67.In1955,MartinLutherKingledaboycottofthebuscompanytosupportablackwoman.68.Bothmanandnaturewillbenefitfromagoodrelationshipwitheachother.69.Thenutrientsinwhateverfallsintotheoceanquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingcreatures.70.Judgingfrombyhisaccent,hemustbefromHunan.9/9

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