2022年新人教版高二级英语科上期终考试题

高二级语英语Unit13—14单元测验试题第一部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Atyoungage,Andywasexpertatthecomputer.Hetookupapart-timejob,developingsoftwaresandgotpaidbyhour.A．a;theB．a;不填C．the;theD．不填;an2.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,______anymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowingB.thusallowingC.sotoallowingD.thustoallow3.George,youarenolongera“littleboy”.Youshouldhavethebetweenrightandwrong.A.differenceB.relationshipC.abilityD.discrimination4.-------Didyougettheprizeforthehighjump?-------Yes,evenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIwouldmake____.A.thatB.itC.myselfD.them5.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______amagazine.A.absorbinginB.absorbingtoC.absorbedinD.absorbedto6.Thegovernmentistoendthesystem__________farmersmakemoremoneybyleavinglandunplantedthanbygrowingrice.A．whichB．thatC．ofwhichD．inwhich7.Theydemandedthatthebooks___totheschoollibraryatonce.A.returnB.shouldreturnC.bereturnedD.wouldbereturned8.Allthedebts____bepaidoffbytheendofthemonth,otherwisewe’llmeetonthecourt.A.wouldB.mayC.shallD.could9.Thenumber2022isaspecialnumber,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A．whichB．whatC．oneD．it10.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave_____withnoagreementreached.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup11.Why____youalwaysbefindingfaultwiththepersonwhoisreallynice?A.doB.canC.shouldD.must12.Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They___welland____already.A.sold;hadsoldoutB.sell;havebeensoldoutC.sells;selloutD.sold;havesoldout13.Bethereontime,you’llcreateabadimpression.A.otherwiseB．butC．andD．while14.Ihavenoideawhatothersthinkoftheexam.______,Ifeelitverydifficult.A.FortunatelyB.HappilyC.PersonallyD.Strictly15.-------Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?-------No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.-------___________.A.It’suptoyou.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D.Takeyourtimethen.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）9/9阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBestHolidayIwasunbelievablyproudofmynine–year–olddaughter,Emily.16tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly＄49.Isaid,“You17haveyourpickfrommybicycle18.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmygirls’bikeswere1950smodels,notthekindkidtodaywould19choose.AsChristmas20near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she21aSalvationArmyvolunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething.Daddy?”sheasked.“Sorry,Em,I’moutofchange.”ThroughoutDecember,Emilycontinuedto22hard.Thenoneday,shemadea23announcement.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaidhesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof＄58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery24.25byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedtocontribute26ofmyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.27Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifasecondbiketookonaglow（发光）.ShouldIcontributetwo?No,onewouldbeenough.ButIcouldn’t28thefeelingthatIshouldgiveasecondbike.WhenIlater29thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsvery30,sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbicyclecontributed,we’re31awayonechancetowinagirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethe32?IliketothinkitwasGod’swayof33alittlegirlforasacrifice（牺牲）34heryears–whilegivingherdadalessoninthe35.16．A．PromisedB．AmazedC．DeterminedD．Organized17．A．needB．shouldC．mustD．can18．A．collectionB．contributionC．shopD．club19．A．seldomB．likelyC．slightlyD．merely20．A．drewB．becameC．wentD．pulled21．A．observedB．sensedC．watchedD．noticed22．A．studyB．tryC．listenD．work23．A．disappointingB．surprisingC．formalD．public24．A．agreeableB．hopefulC．thankfulD．pitiful25．A．MovedB．ShockedC．PersuadedD．Demanded26．A．oneB．someC．twoD．any27．A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．Though28．A．expressB．describeC．explainD．shake29．A．returnedB．deliveredC．choseD．shared30．A．sweetB．healthyC．happyD．fair31．A．puttingB．givingC．storingD．signing32．A．presentB．harvestC．winnerD．chance9/933．A．greetingB．praisingC．shelteringD．rewarding34．A．underB．beforeC．beyondD．within35．A．processB．projectC．struggleD．communication第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheBeijingmunicipalgovernmenthassteppedupeffortstoprovideanefficient,safeandquicktransportationsystemforthe2022OlympicGamesthroughplannedspecialtransportlinesconnectingOlympicvenues(赛场)withthecityexternalandinternalroutes.ItisestimatedthatBeijingwillreceiveamaximumof1.2millionpeopleperdayatOlympicvenuesduringthe15-daycompetitionperiod.ThetransportationlineswillmainlydependonaspecialtransportationcirclefortheOlympicsandseveralothermainstreetsinBeijing.Thecircleconsistsofpartsofthefourthandfifthringroadsandtheirconnectingroads.Beijingwillprovideaspecialbusserviceandfreepublictransportservicestoathletes,coachesandjudges.Olympicofficialsandotherhonoredguestswillreceivefreecarservices.Aspartofthetransportlayout,thepublictransportsystem,especiallytheurbanrailway,isthepriorityprojectunderconstruction.Thelengthoftheurbanrailwaywillreachover100kilometerslaterthismonthwiththeopeningtotrafficofthewesternsectionoftheNo.13Line.Inanefforttospeedupthedevelopmentofpublictransport,newsubwaylinestotaling126kilometerswillbeconstructedfromthecurrent63kilometers.Amongtheplannedurbanrailwaylines,ahigh-speed23kilometerlinewillbeconstructedinthefuturetoconnecturbanBeijingwiththeCapitalInternationalAirport,whichisthefirststopformostathletesandvisitorstothe2022Games.36．Tomakeitstransportationsystemmoreeffective,Beijingis___________.A．replacingthecity’soldtransportationroutesB．combiningnewlineswithexistingonesC．buildingalltheOlympicstadiumsclosetogetherD．designingasystemconsideredunusualintheworld37．ThemaintransportationlinesfortheOlympicswillinclude___________.A．allthestreetsandroadsinthecityB．bothcitystreetsandcountryroadsC．onlysomeofthecity’sroadsandstreetsD．onlyfourorfiveroadsatthemost38．AconvenienttransportforanathletetogotoaparticularstadiumcanbethefollowingEXCEPT.A．thetaxiB．thefreebusserviceC．thespecialbusserviceD．thefreecarservice39．ThenewtransportlinegoingdowntownfromCapitalInternationalAirportwouldbe_______.A．thehigh-speed23-kilometerrailwaylineB．the126-kilometersubwayline9/9C．thecurrent63-kilometerlineD．theNo.13lineBEveryonewouldliketobeamillionairebutcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwood,asmalltowninLouisiana,isaninternationalpopsuperstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungage,shecanlookafterherfamilyfinanciallyallherlife.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney,sheiscurrentlyona31datetouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasellout.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000everytime.It’satiringschedulebutbringsgreatrewards.Whentouring,shegoestobedataround1a.m.andthenhasalie-inuntil1p.m.or2p.m.thenextday.Herphilosophy(人生哲学)istotakecareofthebodyandberelaxedbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun.Spearsisnotsatisfiedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecords,soshedecidedtobranchoutintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting.Shemadeanappearancein“AustinPowers3”in2022andshefilmedateenagecomedythatwasreleasedin2022.Inthismovie,shehadastarringrole.Themoviewasherownconceptandshepickedthewriter.Inspiteofthefactthatshehasnotenjoyedthesamepopularityasapopsingersofar,sheinsistsontryingmoreroles.ForBritney,actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiasticaboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessful,herbankaccountissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshehasbeenquotedassayingshedoesitforthelove,notformoney.40．TicketsforBritney’sconcertare________.A．bookedingroupsB．tooexpensiveC．notavailableD．allsold41．Theunderlinedword“you”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______.A．apersoningeneralB．aparticularpersonC．BritneyherselfonlyD．thereader42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thoughyoung,Britneyisasuperstarbothonthestageandscreen.B．Whiletouring,Britneyissotiredthatshehastosleepmorethanusual.C．TheteenagecomedywasbasedonBritney’sownideas.D．Britneywillbeevenmorewealthywithhermoviessuccessful.43．AccordingtoBritneySpears，sheworks_______.A．tobeagreatactressB．fortheenjoymentC．tobemorefamousD．fortheloveofsingingCAmancamehomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis7-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor."Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?""Yeah,sure,whatisit?"repliedtheman."Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?""That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?"themansaidangrily."Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?"pleadedthelittleboy."Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour."9/9"Oh,"thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,"Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?"Thefatherwascurious,"Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed."Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor."Areyouasleep,son?'Heasked."No,daddy,I’mawake,"repliedtheboy."I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,"saidtheman,“It’sbeenalongdayandItookoutmyaggravation(恼怒)onyou.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling."Oh,thankyou,daddy!"Heyelled.Then,reachingunderhispillow,hepulledoutsomecrumpled-upbills.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather."Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?"thefathershouted."BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo,"thelittleboyreplied."Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou."44.Howmanytimesdoesthestorymentionthatthefatherwasnothappy?A.Onlyonce.B.Twiceatmost.C.Threetimesinall.D.Fourtimesintotal.45.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howmuchmoneythefathercanmakeeachhourB.childrenneedsomethingmorethanmoneyC.anangryfatherandhispoorfamilyD.youcanbuysometimewiththemoneyyoucanmake46.Thefatherwenttothelittleboy'sbedroombecause.A.hewasreadytogivethemoneytohissonB.hewantedtoknowwhyhissonneededthemoneyC.hewasverysorryforhisrudenessandangerD.hewasalittlescaredthatthesonhadshutthedoor47.Fromthisstorywemaydrawtheconclusionthat.A.thefathercouldn'tbelievethathissonwassocleveringettingthemoneyB.thefathermusthaveregrettedfornothavingstayedwiththefamilyoftenC.thesongotthemoneyandplannedtobuythetoythathehaddreamedofD.thesonsavedthemoneysothathisfatherwouldhavedinnerathomeDKeepinggoodrecordsEverything’seasierifyou’reorganized.“Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness,”saysStephanieDenton,anexpertorganizerinCincinnati,Ohio.Togetasuccessfulcontroloforganizingpapers,bills,andothermaterials,Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips:Createaplaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantpointofa9/9successfulsystem.Ifyoucan’tdevoteanentiredesktothetask,atleastbuyafilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwodrawerfilecabinet（橱柜）forfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenientandcomfortabletodoyourwork,whetherthatisthekitchen,office,orfamilyroom.Whenindoubt,throwitout.Thefirststeptooperateaworkablefilingsystemistoremovepaperyoudon’tuse,don’tneed,orthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutoldlists,andallofthemailingsorofferingsyou’llneverhaveachancetouseorevenread.Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn’tfitintoyourcycle,callupthebankorcompanythatyouowemoneytoandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.Keeptwofoldersatfrontofyoursystemforpresentbills(onetoeachbill-payingday)andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneedstobepaidincasethebillneverarrivesorgetsmisplaced.Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtool,butasaliving,breathingsystemthatcanvarytofityourchangingneeds.Agoodfilingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyadaptable.Everyone’sneedsaredifferent,saysDenton,butwhendesigningafilingsystem,askyourself:“WherewouldIlookforthis?”Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystem,suchasInvestments(投资),Taxes,Children,andsoon,andfileseparatefoldersunderthemainheadings.Neverfillyourfileswithtoomanythings.48．Whichofthefollowingtipsdoesauthorsgive?A．Removingsomepapersunlessyouareindoubt.B．Creatingmainheadingsforeachpaper.C．Keepingallincomingbillsinafolder.D．Buyingafilecartforstoringallfiles.49．Inthepassage,theauthorclearlywantstohelppeople.A．trytomakefilecabinetstidyandcleanB．carryoutaneffectivefilingsystemC．knowthetipsofrunningtheirbusinessD．learntodealwiththematerialssuccessfully50．Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans.A．fixedB．activeC．specialD．useless51．Amongthefollowingmainheadings,youwillprobablyfine“Kindergartenrecords”under.A．Investments.B．Taxes.C．Children.D．Folders.EWhenyourgrandfatherwasaboy,heprobablytookyourgrandmothertoanice-creamparlor(小售货亭).Here,foralittlemorethanadime(tencents),hecouldtreattheyoungladytoanice-creamsoda,asundae,amaltedmilk,orsomeotherdelightfuldessert.Probably,theice-creamparlorwassituatedinacornerofadrugstore.Therewerecontainersofmanykindsofsweetliquid.Thepersonbehindthecounterwasthemasterofsuchdelightfulcombinationofingredientsasthebrowncow,aroot-beersodawithice-creamfloatinginit.ThenamesodawatertellssomethingofitsoriginsinUS.Naturallycarbonated(含二氧化碳的)waterflowsoutofthegroundinmineralspringsaroundtheworld.Thesemineralspringshavelongattractedpeopleinsearchofacureforsomeills.Thenin1767,thescientistJosephPriestleycreatedthefirstsodawaternottakenfromnaturalmineralsprings.Soonotherexperimenterswerefindingnewwaystocreatethebubbly(冒气泡的)waterthatisthebasisofsomanysoftdrinks.In1825,EliasDuranddecidedtocatchthepublicinterestinsparklingwaters.HeopenedadrugstoreinPhiladelphiathatservedcarbonatedwater,atthattimestillconsideredahelpfulmedicine.9/9Afewyearslater,anotherPhiladelphian,EugeneRoussel,decidedtobottlesodawaterofdifferenttastes.Hisfirstofferingwasapopularlemonsoda,soldatthefountainofhisperfumeshop.Othermanufacturersenteredtherace,andnewtasteswereintroduced.Meanwhile,atsodafountains,adventurousownersaddedsweetcreamtomakethedrinkmoreappetizing.Thencameoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofsodawater.InOctober1874atthesemi-centennialcelebrationofPhiladelphia'sFranklinInstitute,asalesmannamedRobertGreensoldsomanysoda-waterdrinkswithcreamthatheranoutofcream.Herushedtoanearbyshoptobuysomestraw-berryicecream.Heplannedtomelttheice-creamanduseitascream.Hiscustomersweretoothirstytowait,andsoheputtheice-creamrightintothesodawater.Theice-creamsodawasborn.Ithasneverlostitspopularity.Notfaraway,CharlesE.Hireswasexperimentingwithsellingdriedroots,bark,herbs,andflowersformakingadrinkhecalledrootbeer.Healsomadehisown.By1892,morethantwomillionbottlesofhissoftdrinkwerebeingsoldannually.Thencameahostofotherdrinks.Moxie,Dr.Pepper,andCoca-Cola.Whenthedrink-businesssocietyinthe1890sforbadethesaleofalcohol,thesoft-drinkmarketexploded.Thesoft-drinkmarkettodayisahugebusiness,withmanycompetitorspushingtheirproductsontelevisionandinnewspapersandmagazines.Therearestillmanyfast-foodplaceswhereice-creamsodasmaybeordered.Ineverycornerofthelandtherearemachinespouringoutsoft-drinks.Buttheold-timeice-creamparlorinacornerofadrugstoreislargelyathingofthepast.52.Accordingtothispassage,theice-creamsodawasborn.A.throughthegeniusofCharlesE.HiresB.inadrugstoreinPhiladelphiaC.intheyearof1825D.quitebyaccident53.Theunderlinedsentence"thesoft-drinkmarketexploded"meansthat.A.Americanspreferredfast-foodshopstoicecreamparlorsB.softdrinksweresuddenlymorepopularthaneverC.onlycertainkindsofsodaweregettingpopularD.thesaleofsoftdrinkswasgraduallyfallingoff54.Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe.A.TheReasonWhytheSoft-drinkIndustryIsPopularinUSB.TheInventionandDevelopmentofCarbonatedWaterC.TheIce-creamParlorandtheHistoryofSodaWaterD.TheKeyMomentintheProductionofSodaWater55.Theauthorofthispassagewouldprobably.A.feelunhappywithRobertGreene'sactionsB.preferlemonsodatorootbeerC.hopeforajobadvertisingsoftdrinksD.liketoseeice-creamparlorsreturn第四部分：根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.Becauseofthelong-time____(分离)fromothercontinents,Australiaownsitsspecialanimals.57.Slaverywas_____(废除)intheUSinthe19thcentury.58.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,_____(不顾，不管)ofrace,religion,orsex.59.Hewas____(逮捕)andchargedwithmurder.60.Thecitizenshelda_______(示威游行)outsidethecity’sworstpolluteryesterday.61.Thegiantpandaisu_____toChina.62.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyares_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.9/956.Hisr______includegolf,footballandshooting.57.Populationgrowthisd_____by1.4%eachyearinJapan.58.Lifeintheoceansappearsindifferentsizes,r______fromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.第五部分：翻译下列句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）66.老师禁止我们在教室里大声喧哗，因为我们需要一个安静的学习环境。67.1955年，MartinLutherKing为声援一位黑人妇女而领导了一次联合抵制公交车公司的行动。68.人和自然的良好关系将惠泽双方。69.通过任何渠道进入海洋的营养物质都能很快被其他生物所利用。70.从他的口音来判断，他肯定是湖南人。9/9答案Unit13—14第一部分：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）1----5ABDBC6----10BCCCA11---15DBACD第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）16----20CDABA21----25DDBCA26----30ABDBC31----35BCDCA第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）36---39BCDA40----43DAAB44----47CBAB48----51CBAC52----55DBCD第四部分：根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）56.separation57.abolished58.regardless59.arrested60.demonstration61.unique62.sensitive63.recreations64.decreasing65.ranging第五部分：翻译下列句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）66.Ourteachersforbidustomakenoisesforbidusfrommakingnoisesintheclassroom,becauseweneedaquiteenvironmentforourstudy.67.In1955,MartinLutherKingledaboycottofthebuscompanytosupportablackwoman.68.Bothmanandnaturewillbenefitfromagoodrelationshipwitheachother.69.Thenutrientsinwhateverfallsintotheoceanquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingcreatures.70.Judgingfrombyhisaccent,hemustbefromHunan.9/9