2022年新人教版高二英语上册期末考试

高二英语上册期末考试英语试题暨模块六测试全卷满分140分，另有10分为口语成绩。I.听力理解（共两节，满分20分）略Ⅱ.语言知识及应用(共三节，满分40分)第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21.Beyondthefrontier,_______fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast,_______veryrealdangers.A.ranged;lieB.ranging;layC.ranging;lyingD.ranged;laid22.Helookedasifheillforalongtime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen23.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch.A.willnotachieveB.didn’tachieveC.hadn’tachievedD.wouldnothaveachieved24.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.ShallheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves25.,hedialed999.A.SeenthehouseonfireB.ToseethehouseonfireC.BeingseenthehouseonfireD.Seeingthehouseonfire26.Thebookissaidintomanyforeignlanguages.A.tohavetranslatedB.tohavebeentranslatedC.tobetranslatingD.havingbeentranslated27.Isuggest,forhehasalongtimetowait.A.himtositdownB.hesitsdownC.hesitdownD.himsittingdown28.Shetravelledabroadand.A.soherfrienddidB.neitherdidherfriendC.herfrienddidn’teitherD.herfrienddid,too29.BruceandJohnhavearrived,butstudentsintheclassaren’thereyet.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother30.Allmatter,itisagas,aliquidorasolid,expandsasthetemperaturerises.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.that第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ExpertsintheUnitedStates,theRedCross,andotherofficialorganizationsallagreethat“drop,cover,andholdon”istheappropriateactiontoreduceinjuryanddeathduringearthquakes.Earthquakesusuallyoccur31anywarningandmaybesoviolentthatyoucannotrun;you32willmostlikelybeknockedtothegroundwhereyouhappentobe.“Drop,cover,and11/11\nholdon”givesyouthebestoverallchanceofprotectingyourselfduringanearthquake.Dropping,coveringyourhead(andyourbodybybeingunderastrongtableifpossible),andholdingontofurniture(evenifitismoving)offersthebestoveralllevelofprotectioninmostsituations.Incases33anearthquakeislessviolent,youmightbeabletomovetoa34advantageousposition(e.g.awayfrombreakingwindows,etc.).Asyoudroptothefloor,coveryourhead,andholdontoasolidobject.Studiesofinjuriesanddeaths35byearthquakesindicatethatyouaremuchmorelikelytobeinjuredbyfallingor36objects(TVs,lamps,glass,bookcases,etc.)thantodieinacollapsedbuilding.Ifthereisnonearbyspacebeneathatableorotherfurniturethatcanprovideprotectionfromtheseobjects,thenyoushouldgetnexttoalargepieceoffurnituresuchasasofa,coveryourhead,andholdontothefurniturewhenitmoves.37thereisnofurniture,getnexttoaninsidewallifpossible.Ifyouareinbed,thebestthingtodoistostaywhereyouareandcoveryourheadwithapillow.Ifabuilding38collapse,rescueteamswillsearchthroughtheruinsforvictims,usingtools,searchdogs,andelectronicinstrumentsthatcandetectthepresenceoflivepeople.Survivorsareusuallyfoundinspaceslargeenoughforahumanwithintheruins,called“39Void（空的）Space”.Itcanbeaslargeasanadult,orinthecaseofsmallchildrenorinfants,averysmallspace.Themaingoalof“drop,cover,andholdon”istoprotectyoufromfallingorflyingobjects,andto40thechanceofsurvivalifthebuildingactuallycollapses.31.A.withB.withoutC.inD.having32.A.becauseB.soC.thereforeD.probably33.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when34.A.fewerB.moreC.mostD.less35.A.guidedB.resultedC.causedD.produced36.A.flyingB.movingC.runningD.swinging37.A.WhenB.UnlessC.EvenifD.If38.A.didB.doC.doesD.will39.A.RenewableB.ComfortableC.MiserableD.Survivable40.A.decreaseB.giveC.increaseD.reduce第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4l-50的相应位置上。TheNewYorkCityMarathonwasstartedbyamannamedFredLebow.Itbeganin1970asasmall41(important)race.Only127peopleran,andjust55ofthemfinished.TheyranaroundCentralParkfourtimes.Fewpeoplewatchedthemrun.42,overtheyearsthemarathongrewandbecamemorepopular.Todaypeoplecomefromallovertheworld43(run)inthemarathon.Runnersmustbeatleast18yearsold,butthereis44agelimit.Infacttheoldestrunnerwas89-year-oldman.Recently,morethan27,000peopleranintheNewYorkCityMarathon.Largecrowds45(cheer)therunnersandofferedtheparticipantscolddrinksand46(encourage).Thecourseofthemarathonhaschanged,too.ThemarathonbeginsatthebaseoftheVerrazanonarrowBridgeinStatenIsland,andfinishesinCentralParkinManhattan.Thecompletecourseis26miles,385yards,andtakesthebestrunners47than3hours.11/11\nInthefallof1992,FredLebow,the48(found)oftheNewYorkMarathon,slowlyranhislastrace.Terriblyill49hewaswithcancer,hedidnotwanttostoprunning.InOctober1994,Freddied.However,theNewYorkCityMarathon,andall50excitement,willcontinueformanyyears.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第—节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay"Iloveyou"becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeneverriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerable(易受攻击的)asaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,"sayspsychologistSidneyCrown."Butloveisseldomequal."Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,therotwillsetin."Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted(颠覆，破坏)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenappearinquarrelling."Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful."Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,"sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.Psychosexualtherapist（性心理学家）PaulaHallagrees."Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative（主动）.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first."Hallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhow"Iloveyou"issaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit."Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnerfliesoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘Pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’?Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat.Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything."It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker.”51.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceof"Iloveyou".B.Themeaningof"Iloveyou".C.Thetimeofsaying"Iloveyou".D.Theplaceofsaying"Iloveyou".52.Bysayingthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat________.A.itiseasytosay"Iloveyou"B.itishardtosay"Iloveyou"C.wehavemanytroublesinourlifeD.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosay"Iloveyou"53.Accordingtotheexpert,agoodrelationshipshouldbe________.A.fairandequalB.fairandkind11/11\nC.powerfulandequalD.confidentandfair54.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase"withtheupperhand"means______A.beinglowinspiritB.havingonlyonehandC.beingactiveD.beingpassive55.Whatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysays"Iloveyou"toyou?A.Theintention.B.Theplace.C.Thetime.D.Thedetermination.　　BInancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor’sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestion,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resembles(类似)agroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Generally,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan"objective"test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikecorrectanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.56.IntheMiddleAgesstudents_________.A.tookobjectivetestsB.specializedinonesubjectC.weretimedbyelectricclocksD.neverwroteexams57.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_________.A.workersnowtakeexaminationsB.thepopulationhasgrownC.thereareonlywrittenexamsD.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed58.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersis_________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written59.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped_________.A.beforetheMiddleAgesB.aroundthe19thcenturyC.inGreeceorRomeD.machinestotaketests60.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_________.A.shouldtestonlyopinionsB.shouldalwaysbewrittenC.haschangedsincetheMiddleAgesD.isgivenonlyinfactories11/11\nC“Withoutthefog,Londonwouldn’tbeabeautifulcity,”theFrenchpainterClaudeMonetwrotetohiswife,Alice,duringoneofhislongvisitstoEnglandfromFrance.FewLondonerswouldhaveagreedwithhisstatementatthetime,whenthecitywaschokedbythesmogoftheIndustrialRevolution,butnooneargueswiththebeautyofthecolourfulskieshebeganpaintingtherebetween1899and1901.PollutionhasneverlookedquiteasattractiveaswhenseenthroughMonet’seyes.NowthereisevidencethatMonet’sbeautifulandmysteriousimagesofLondonwerenotonlyImpressionistcreations,butaresultofhighlyaccurateobservation.AccordingtoapaperpublishedbytwoenvironmentalscientistsinAugust,thepaintings(nearly100ofwhichstillexist)may“provideusefulinformationintheanalysisoftheLondonfogsandairqualityduringthisperiod.”---aperiodbeforepollutionlevelswereroutinelyrecorded.Intheirstudy,JacobBakerandJohnE.ThomasoftheUniversityofBirminghamanalyzedthepositionofthesunin9ofthe19paintingsinMonet’s“HouseofParliament”series.Therewas“aperfectcorrelation,”Thomassays,betweenthesolarpositionsintheimages,theactualsolarpositionsfromastronomicalrecordsandthedatesonwhichMonetsaid,inletterstoAlice,thathebegantheworks.BakerandThomassaytheyhopetofindmoreinformation.“Webelieve”,Thomassays,“thatwecanbasicallyworkouthowmuchsmokewouldhavetobeintheairtocreatethatvisibilityandthosecoloursin,say,February1900throughtheimages.”SomearthistoriansdoubttheLondonpaintingsholdthismuchdocumentaryevidence,pointingoutthatMonetcontinuedtoworkonmanyoftheimagesafterhereturnedtohisstudioinGiverny,France.Theyalsoarguethatthere’snoquestionthatMonetwasastonishinglyrealistictowhatlayinfrontofhim,butatthesametime,forexample,hehadapenchantforpinks.Healwayswastryingtoputpinksintopicturesthroughouthiscareer.Thomasadmitsthat“it’sstilljustahypothesis(假设)”butmaintainsthat“we’refairlyoptimisticthatwe’llgetsomethingoutofit.”61．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_________.A.ThepopularityofClaudeMonet’spaintingsB.ClaudeMonet,theGreatImpressionistPainterC.FoggyLondonD.PaintingsMayUncovertheSecretofAirQuality62.Theunderlineword“penchant”intheforthparagraphmaymean________.A.unnaturalhatredB.stronglikingC.deepunderstandingD.wideuse63.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat_______.A.modernpeoplehaveknownwhatcausedthefoginLondonthroughearlyrecord.B.mostpainterswereattractedandinspiredbythefogofLondonC.manycitizenswereonceproudoftheirmysteriousandbeautifulfoggyairD.LondonusedtosufferalotfromtheIndustrialRevolution64.AboutClaudeMonet’spaintings,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyarenotsopopularandattractivetodaybecausetoomanystillexit.B.Theyarefullofthepainters’imaginationratherthanrealisticdrawings.C.Manyofthepicturesarecolouredpink.D.Theyhaverecordedthesolarpositionsthroughtheirimagesbythepainterroutinelyandscientifically.11/11\n65.Accordingtothepassage,thestudyofthetwoenvironmentalistsJacobBakerandJohnE.Thomashas_______.A.beenquestionedbysomearthistoriansB.foundtheanswertowhatcontributedtothefoggyairinLondonC.yieldedenoughandpersuasiveevidencetocarryoutmoreresearchD.attractedgreatattentionfrommanyscientists第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。Readthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedabouttheirlisteninghabits.Forquestions1to5,matchoneofthespeakerstooneofthefollowingstatements(AtoF)givenbelow.66.MaryTaylorMyfatherlookedatmedisapprovinglywhenItalkedtohimaboutideasthathedidn’tagreewith.HewouldofteninterruptmeinthemiddleofasentencetotellmeIwaswrong.Asaresultofthechildhoodexperience,Ihaddifficultyconcentratingwhenanyoneinauthoritytalkedtome.IwouldconcentrateonhowIwascomingacrosstotheotherperson,notonwhatthepersonwassaying.67.ChrisMoreMyfatherusedtofrownwhenconcentratingonsomething.IthoughthewasangryorupsetwithmeuntilIlaterfoundoutthathewasonlythinkingaboutwhathewasdoing.IcertainlyexperiencedsomeanxietyuntilIfoundthisout.WhenIstartedconductingseminars,IdiscoveredthatIfrownedalotwhileconcentratingonwhatthetalkerwassaying,andtheattendersthoughtIwasbeingcriticalofthem.68.JanetSmithIconstantlytunedothersoutwhiletheyweretalkingandIcouldn’tseemtobreakthishabit.ItupsetmebecauseIwashavingtroubleatworklisteningtodirectionsandpayingattentionduringmeetings.Asithappened,mymotherhadbeenanonstoptalkerwhoignoredmyneeds.Tokeepmyownsanity,Ihadlearnedtoshutheroutofmyconsciousness.IbecamesogoodattuningheroutthatIgeneralizedthisbehaviour－tuningotherpeopleoutaswell.69.LylianMasonIoftenfeelvictiminmyinteractionswithmyboss.IthinkheisthepersecutorandI’mthevictim.Forexample,onelateThursdayafternoon,mybossgavemeatwenty-pageprojectwithgraphsandnumericaltablestotypeandfinishbyMondayat10a.m.Ididn’tlistentothetimehestatedwhenhehandedmetheproject.Instead,IwasbusyfiguringouthowIwasgoingtogetitdoneandfinishtheotherworkIhadonmydesk..70.JackCandisonWhenIamwithagroupofpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesubjectIamcoveringandarereceptivetome,theyareopentomorematerialandideas.Themoreimportantthesubjecttothemthemorelisteninginvolvementtheygetinto.Inotherwords,themorerelevant(有关的)mymaterialistotheirpersonalorprofessionalgoals,themoretheylistentowhatIhavetosayandthelesstheytunemeout.请匹配相关信息：11/11\nA.It’shardformetochangemybadhabitofnotlisteningtoothers.B.Theheavyworkloadworriedmesomuch.C.IgavepeopletheimpressionthatI’mbeingpicky.D.Mybosslistenstomecarefully.E.Myfatherusedtoignoreme.F.Peoplearelikelytolistenmoreattentivelywhilethesubjectisofinteresttothem.Ⅳ.写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.It’stinAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.72.It’saprogrammedesignedtoa______________mainlytoteenagers.That’swhyyoursonisaddictedtoit.73.Ilikethebookverymuch,whichc___________asenseofoptimismtothereaders.74.Thegovernmentshouldtakea_____________measurestofightagainstpollution.75.Undernoc_____________shouldyoubesorudetotheelderly.76.Itissaidthatallmilk________________(保证)freeofpoisonouschemicals.77.It’sknowntoallthatrainandsnoware_______________(现象)oftheweather.78.Wewouldhavewonthe_____________(冠军)ifwehadtrainedharder.79.Businessisshowinga_____________(趋势)todropinthenextfewyears.80.Ifeltsoembarrassedand______________(局促不安的)whenheofferedmeacigarette.第二节翻译，每空填一个单词（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）81.大多数学生都强烈反对周日上课。Moststudents_____________________________________to_____________classesattheweekend.82.汤姆收养这样一个坏孩子真是冒险，完全没有必要这样做嘛。Tomis________________________________suchabadboy.Thereisnoneedtodoso.83.虽然下着大雨，我们还是坚持前进。Wemovedon_________________________________theheavyrain.84.在去海滨的路上，他们的汽油用完了，结果只好请求叫交警帮助。Onthewaytothebeach,they____________________________petrol.Asaresult,theyhadtoaskthetrafficpoliceman_________help.85.每天朗读英语是很有必要的，目的是培养语感。essentialreadEnglisheveryday,theaim__________________istodevelopyoursenseoflanguage.86.我的健康长寿一定是取决于我的生活方式。MylongandhealthylifemustbethehealthylifeIlive.第三节写作(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.TensofthousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttogoabroad.AlargenumberofchildrenfromChinaarestudyinginBritishpublicschool,morethanthosefromrichercountries.ItsurprisesBritishpeoplethatthereareChinesefamilieswhocan11/11\naffordtospendabout$20,000ayearoneducatingtheirchildren.BesidesBritain,manyyoungChinesestudentsgotoschoolsinCanada,AustraliaandNewZealand.StudyingabroadisalsoawaytoavoidthegreatpressureonstudentsinordertopasstheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChina.Butteenagers’studyingabroadalsohasmanydisadvantages.【写作内容】！）以约30词概括短文的内容。2）以约120词就“中学生出国留学”这个主题写一篇短文，并包含以下内容要点：a)分析中学生出国留学的优势和弊端；b)提出你个人的看法。【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭材料的内容。11/11\n参考答案及解析11/11\n11/11\n11/11