2022年新人教版高二英语上册第一次质量检测题

高二英语上册第一次质量检测题（英语）第一节：I.单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1._______theinjurestohisfaceandhands，hebrokehisleftleg.A.Beside     B.DespiteC.Apartfrom     D.Becauseof2.JohnSnowwaswellknowndoctor,--sofamous,indeed,thathe_______QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Alookedinto   Battended  Ctookcare   Dcared3.Thetheoryhe__________isn’tunderstoodbymostofthepeople.A．putupB.putdownC.putoffD.putforward4.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested5.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.lookingup6.Thewoman____thereunderthetree,____inablueskirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting,wearingB.seating,dressedC.sitting,dressedD.seated,dressing7.Witheverything_______,shewenthome.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done8.Theresultsoftheexperimentwereso______thatboththeteacherandthestudentswere______.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprising9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient       Byouwillbeconvenient13/13Citisconvenienttoyou    Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou10.Hesentmeane-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.Ahoped  Bhoping  Ctohope   Dhope11.TheUnitedKingdom_________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.makeup Bconsistedof C.consistin Dconsistsof12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke　　B.smokingC.tosmoke　　D.smoked13.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom？—Heleft_______youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.A.forthemoment      B.immediatelyC.atonceD.nowthat314.Onlyinthisway_______ourgoals.A.wecanreach      B.hadwearriveC.wecanarrive    D.canwereach15.---______________?---Heisamodestperson.A.Whatdoesyournewteacherlooklike?B.Whatisyournewteacherlike?C.Howisyournewteacher?D.Whatisyournewteacherlooklike?16.Enoughofit!Nobadyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany_____A.valueB.senseC.funD.use17.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayed    B.tobefirstplayed   C.firstplaying      D.tobefirstplaying18._______bytoomanyoftheirproblems,Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththosechildren.A.PuzzleB.PuzzlingC.TobepuzzledD.Puzzled19Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.13/13A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard20.Ihavehadmybike_____,andIamgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired,repairD.torepair;repairing第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）Itwasamarketday,sopeopleandtraffichadbeenpouringintothetownsinceearlymorning.Asitwasanoldtown,eventhemainstreetwasvery21andsoonbecameovercrowded.Therewasnotenough22forallthepeopleonthesidewalkattheroadside.Theyoverflowed（流向）intotheroad,23dangertotheirlivesfrom24carsandbuses,thedriversof25wereconstantly（经常地）blowingtheirhorns（喇叭）to26peopletogetoutoftheir27Yetitwasa（n）28scene.Peasantswalkedalongthestreet,theirheadspiledhighwithbasketsorbeautifullywoven（织）blanketswhichtheyhopedto29tothetownsfolk.（镇上的人）。Menwithcartsforcedtheirwayalong,shoutingtheirgoodsatthetopoftheir30.Theyweresellingapples,orangesandgrapes—theharvestoftheirfields.Womeninbrightsummerclothesmadetheirway,laughingandtalking,31childrenrushedinandoutofthecrowdsscreamingwithlaughterwhentheydidn’taskforsomethingtheycouldnothave,orcryingwith32becausetheywerelost.Thenoisewentonallday.Peopledidnotevenstopforameal,butpreferredtobuybitsofmeatcookedoverafireorbreadorice-creamfromthestreetsellers.The33fromthisandfromalltheactivitiesofthedaybegantocollectinthestreet.Andfinally,whennightatlastcame,thestreet34andonlytherubbish35sadlyblowinginthecoolingnightwind.21.A.smallB.crowdedC.narrowD.short22.A.landB.areaC.groundD.room23.A.havingB.causingC.throwingD.being13/1324.A.passingB.takingC.catchingD.flying25A.themB.whichC.whomD.that26.A.persuadeB.orderC.stopD.wait27.A.roadB.wayC.sightD.place28.A.strangeB.usualC.colorfulD.sad29.A.giveB.sellC.takeD.send30.A.voicesB.pricesC.headsD.carts31.A.whileB.asC.whenD.whose32.A.excitementB.thanksC.happyD.fear33.A.peopleB.noiseC.rubbishD.business34.A.emptiedB.silencedC.calmedD.changed35.A.remainedB.leftC.layD.piledⅢ.阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节:阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）（A）Willitmatterifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Therulesshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpthemloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoonthateattoomuchforlunch.Theywill13/13gainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwillloseweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.36.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_________.A.nobreakfastatall.B.differentbreakfastorsometimesnoneC.veryrichbreakfastsD.littlefoodforbreakfast37.Scientistswantedtoknowwhether__________.A.breakfasthadanyeffectonworkandstudies.B.peoplewereinterestedinbreakfastC.breakfastdidharmtopeople’shealthD.peoplewouldworkbetterwithoutbreakfast38.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkwithoutbreakfasttheywill____A.loseweightB.getagoodresultintheirworkC.gainweightD.notbehungryatall.39.Whichofthefollowingsciencesisnotright?A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.B.Nobreakfastandmorelunchmaymakeyoufatter.C.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyouwilllearninclass.D.Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.（B）Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogethertheparsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.13/13Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily-alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.40.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four41.Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,___________.A.whichiscleanitselfB.whichisusedtocleanstreetsC.whichdoesnotpollutetheairD.whichiseasiertomake42.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis__________.A.tohavenoworktodoB.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlifeD.togotoworkbybike43.Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.13/13B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.（C）Agroupoftravelerswerehavingdinnerinarestaurant.Whiletheywereeatingfish,theybegantotellstoriesaboutfindingvaluablestonesinsidefish.Anoldman,whohadlistenedtotheirconversationquietly,saidatlast,”NowI’mgoingtotellyouatruestoryofmyown.WhenIwasyoung,IworkedinalargecompanyinLondon.Asisusualwithotheryoungpeople,Ifellinlovewithaprettygirl.Soonwewereengaged.Twomonthsbeforeourmarriage,IwassuddenlysenttoEdinburghonbusiness.MystaywasabitlongerthanIhadexpected.AtlastmyworkwasdoneandIleftforhome.BeforeIleftEdinburgh,Iboughtanicediamondringformysweet-heart.OnmywaytoLondon,Iwaslookingthroughanewspaper.ItwasthenthatIlearnedofmysweet-heart’sgettingmarriedtoanotherman.IwassosadthatIthrewthediamondringintothewater.Afewdayslater,whenIwaseatingfish,Ibitonsomethingveryhard.Whatdoyouthinkitwas?“Thediamondring,”shoutedhisfriends.“No,”saidtheoldmansadly,Itwasafishbone.44.Theyoungmanboughtadiamondring______A.soonafterhestartedworkinginEdinburgh.B.whenhegotengagedtohissweet-heart.C.afterhermarriage.D.whenhewasgoingtoreturn.45.Themanwasveryangrybecause_______A.hethrewawayhisdiamondring.B.hissweet-hearthadmarriedsomeoneelseC.hehadbeenawaylongerthanexpectedD.ahardstonegavehimaterriblepain13/1346.Theothertravelersexpectedtheoldmanto____A.getbackthediamondringB.biteonastoneC.findafishboneD.tellaninterestingbutuntruestory.47.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Themanwasmarriedwithhisgirlfriendatlast.B.Theoldmanworkedinacompanywhenhewasyoung.C.HewassenttoEdinburghbeforehewasgoingtobemarried.D.Heisunhappysohethrewthediamondringintothewater（D）Veryoftenyoungpeopledreamnotofowingacarbutofhavingamotorcycle.Theyknowthatittakeslessmoneytobuyandtooperate.Withalittlegasolinetheycanrideforhours.Boysandgirlswithmotorcyclescanalsogettowheretheywanttogoveryfast.Theydonothavetostaybehindcarswhenthereisalotoftraffic.Theycangoaroundthecars.Motorcyclesarealsoconvenienttoparkifthereisnospaceonthestreet,peoplesometimespushtheirbikesontothelawntoleavethembesidetheirhouse.Somepeoplelikethenoisealmostasmuchasthespeed.Theymayalsofeelliketheirgrandparentsdidwhentheyrodeafasthorse.Themotorcyclesmaybecalledthehorseofmoderntime.Girlsandboysmaybelongtoamotorcycleclub.Themembersoftheseclubsgettogetherandridetoplaceslikestateparksorlakes.Manypeoplehavetwomotorcycles.Theyuseoneforthecitystreetsandtheotherforridingthroughfields.Theotheroneiscalledadirtbike.itisespeciallymadeforplaceswheretherearenoroads.Becauseadirtbikeisnotusedinthecity.Apersonmusthaveatruckoratrailertotakeitthroughthecitystreets.13/13Itisfuntohavefriendswhoalsoowndirtbikes.Agroupoftengoesintocountrytoracetheirbikes.Iftheyareexpertriders,theymayenteraracecalledtheMotor-cross,andpeoplewillpaytoseethemride.Betterstill,theymaywinaprize.48.Someyoungpeopledreamofowingmotorcyclesinsteadofcarsbecause______.A.motorcyclesarecalledhorsesofmoderntimes.B.motorcyclesarecheaperandbetterintraffic.C.Theywanttosavegasolinewhosepriceisgonghigherandhigher.D.BothBandC49.Motor-crossis_____.A.amotorcycleclub.B.adirtbikeC.awonderfulmotorcycleraceD.atruckortrailer.50.Accordingtothepassageitismorefun____.A.toracethedirtbikeB.togoroundthecarsC.tojointhemotorcycleclubD.topaytoseetherace51.Peopleusedirtbikesinplaceswhere____.A.thereistoomuchtrafficB.thereareexpertridersC.therearenocarstodriveD.itismoredifficulttopassthrough52.Thepassagemainlytellsus___.A.whymanypeoplehavetwomotorcycles.B.whysomeyoungpeoplewouldratherhavemotorcyclesthancars.13/13C.whymotorcyclesarecalledmodernhorses.D.whydirtbikesarenotusedinthecity.第三部分：Ⅳ.单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（有些需要改变形式）53.Whatarethe________（特征，特性）ofthemedicine？54.Hewas__________（专心）inthebook.55.Nobodycan_______（预测）thefuture.56.Don’t____（暴露）yourskintothedirectsunshine.57.Hewas________（被战胜）atchesslastnight.58.Thebossis_________（小心谨慎的）aboutmakingpromises.59.Heonlydescribetheevent________（粗略地）60.TheMay4thM___________of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.61.Whoistob________fortheaccident？62.Youcaneasilyc______theproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.Ⅴ.根据所给词组用其正确形式填空（其中有两项是多余的）（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）leadtorefertomakeanannouncementwithcertaintyacollectionofunderconstructionbestrictwithcure…of…contribute…to…haveaneffectonbeenthusiasticaboutbeunwillingtoattimes63.Thesechildren_____________acceptthestrangers’presents.64.Thenoiseinthestreet_________ourworklastyear.65.Whenhewasachild,he__________popularmusic.66.Thelibraryisstill___________.67.It’sclearthathisbadhabits_______thisseriousdisease.13/1368.Ourteacher________usinourstudies.69.Weshouldtryourbestto______ourselves_______thebadhabits.70.Whenareyougoingto____________thisnewstoyourclassmates?71.He_____________foodandclothing__________theRedCross.72.Therewas_________booksandshoesonthefloor.73.Ifyoudon’tunderstandawordwhilereading,youcan_____yourdictionaries.第四节：Ⅵ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）74．Hedoesstudyhardwhenhewasastudent.75．You’dbetterhaveyoureyesexamine.76．Topreventthisfromhappenagain,hemadeadecision.77．SuchmanypeoplediedintheAsiatsunamithathappenedattheendoftheyear2022.78.Thiswasthedeaddiseaseatthattime.79.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspectforthecrime.80.Theyhopedtoseetheproblemssettledpeaceful.81.Thesouthernpartbrokeawayfromtoformitsowngovernment。82.Whatconclusioncanyoumakefromthefacts.83.I’msorry,andcouldyourepeatthat?Ⅶ书面表达（共20分）最近你的同桌上课总是睡觉，严重影响了学习。请你给他写一封信劝说他改掉这个不良习惯。上课睡觉会导致学生成绩下降，并影响老师心情。并对他的学习生活提出自己的建议。写作提示：按着要求：发现问题—列出原因—改进方法这一层次，有理有据的描写全文。13/13句与句之间要连贯，正确的使用动词及词组。参考答案第一节1---5CBDDC6—10CDCCB11-15DBBDB16---20BADDC第二节：21—35CDBABABCBAADCAAReading:36---39BAAC40—43CCAD44—47DBAA48—52BCADB单词拼写CharacteristicsabsorbedforeseeexposedefeatedcautiousroughlyMovementblameclarify根据所给词组用其正确形式填空areunwillingtohadaneffectonwasenthusiasticaboutunderconstructionledtoisstrictwithcureofmakeanannouncementcontributed..toacollectionofreferto改错74.does—did75examined76happening77somany78deadly79to80peacefully81from*82draw83and–but参考范文13/13三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）重点解析：21.从前一句old一词以及下文的overcrowded可知narrow为最佳选项。22.因上文有overcrowded，下文有overflowedintotheroad,故可知本题答案应为D项。23.causingdangertosb.意为“对某人造成危险”，其余三项与句意不符。24.根据本句句意可知，危险来自过往的车辆，所以正确答案为A项。25.从本句结构可知此处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，故B项正确。26.司机们不停地按喇叭，“说服”人们让路。27.inthe/one’sway是“挡路”的意思；getoutofone’sway是“让开路”的意思。28.由于此空在第二段的首句（起着主题句的作用），而且第二段描述的是丰富多彩的市井画卷，所以应选C项。29.根据语境，农民拿到市场上的货物应当是出售的，因此应选B项。30.atthetopofone’svoice意为“大声地（叫卖）”，且符合语境，故选A项。31.while的意思是“然而，可是”,表示比较、对照。32.由于本句中有becausetheywerelost,可推断孩子的哭是因为迷路而害怕，因此D项为正确答案。33.由下文onlytherubbish...可知C为正确答案。注意collect此处意为“聚集”。34.根据语境，由于行人散去，街上空无一人，所以本题最佳答案应为Ａ项。35.根据语境，此空动词应为“仍然在……”之意，故选A项。13/13