2022年新人教版高二英语上学期期中考试试卷

高二第二次联考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toashop.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toapostoffice.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThenecessitytowritetoMr.Johnson.B.ThepersonwhowillmeetMr.Johnson.C.ThearrangementoftheWednesdaymeeting.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaschool.B.Hetalkedwithhisfriend.C.HesawafilmonTV.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shecanmakemoney.B.Shedoesn'tlikemoney.C.She'scarelesswithmoney.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?A.Foggy.B.Clear.C.Windy.7.Howwillthemangettheweatherinformation?A.He'llmakeatelephonecall.B.He'llasktheweatherman.C.He'lllistentotheradio.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Onaroad.C.Inahotel.9.Whenwillthewomanhavetocheckouttomorrow?A.At12:00B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:30p.m.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Leavesometimeearlier.B.Keepherroomclean.C.Leaveat5:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。15/15\n11.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Personalcomputers.B.Communicationsindustry.C.Livingfarfromcompanies.12.Whydosomepeoplepreferworkingathome?A.Tosavetime.B.Togetmorejobs.C.Tomakemoremoney.13.Whatmighthappeninthefuture?A.BritishfirmscouldmovetoBelfast.B.PeoplecouldcallforthelabourinSpain.C.Peoplemightworkathomeforforeigncompanies.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhoisFrankStone?A.ApatientofDrMilton's.B.Afriendofthewoman's.C.Avisitortotheclinic.15.Whywon'tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow?A.Hecan'tsparethetime.B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.C.DrMiltonwon'tcometowork.16.Whenistheclinicopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C.Throughoutthewholeweek.17.WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Stonetocome?A.5:30p.m.,Wednesday.B.6:15p.m.,Wednesday.C.6:15p.m.,Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydoesabusmoveslowlyinLondon?A.There'salwaysspeedlimit.B.There'susuallyalotoftraffic.C.There'smanybikesontheroad.19.WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesintakingtheundergroundinLondon?A.Thestationsarefarther.B.Itcostsmoremoney.C.Itwastesmoretime.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeingoingtoworkbybike?A.Tosavetimeandmoney.B.Tokeepingoodhealth.C.Tokeephimselfsafe.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime___________he'slefttodoitinhisownway.A.inthatB.asfarasC.incaseD.solongas22.Heisalwayshere;it's___________you'venevermethim.A.uniqueB.strangeC.rareD.particular23.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput____________developingthestudents'productiveskills.A.ontoB.overC.inD.on24.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____________Isawher.A.themomentB.themomentwhenC.forthemomentD.atthemomentwhen25.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto__________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turninB.turnupC.turnoverD.turndown26.______historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering,alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A.A;theB.The;theC.A;aD.The;a15/15\n27.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto28.Allthetasks___________aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.beenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.hadbeenfulfilled29.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_______________herefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.havebeenstayingC.shallstayD.havestayed30.Thisarticle_____________moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.A.caresforB.allowsforC.appliesforD.callsfor31.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson______________underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A.isB.beC.wereD.was32.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.A.ratherthanB.inspiteof　　C.regardlessofD.otherthan33.Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;now_______islefttothemiscompletepoverty.A.allthatB.allwhatD.allwhichD.thatall34.Toour_______,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxietyB.reliefD.viewD.judgment35.TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle_______agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.A.exceptforB.exceptC.inadditiontoD.besides第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Robertperformshis24-footboatpastwillow(柳树)youngtreesthatstickoutofthewatersoftheMississippiRiver.36dancesoffmaples(枫树),theirbranchesheavywith37springleaves.Buta38inspectiondisclosestroublebehindthebeautifulsight.Rubbishis39inalogjam(浮木阻塞)andhangsfromthetree'sbranches.ForthenextthreehoursRobertandhisteampullplasticbags,tanks,bottlesand40bowlingpinsoutofthewater.Thenthey41forapicnictablecaughtinthetrees.WelcometotheMississippiRiverBeautificationProjectbegunin1997withRobert'soneman42topickuprubbish43a400milestretch(伸展)ofthe2,340mileriver.Thatyear,oftenworking44,the22-year-oldfellowcleaned150milesofshoreline.Atfirsttheprojectappeared45anduseless.ButRoberttriedhisbesttofind46,andwiththeirbacking,hesoonhadanewboatandfive-man47—theBoomCraneCrew.Lastyearalonethecrew48fromthewater44,055gallondurms,1,104tiresandenoughplasticbagsto49afootballfield.Muchofthewastewillbe50.“Robert'soperationistheonlyoneactuallyin51ontheriver,”saysMarkoftheMississippiRiverBasinAlliance,aunionofenvironmentalgroups.“It'sthe52Ihaveeverseenin20years,and15/15\nheisinspiringotherstodothe53.”“Theriverhasgivenmealivelihoodandbroughtmesomuch54,”Robertsays,“Iwanttodosomethingin55.”36.A.SunlightB.AirC.WaterD.Moonlight37.A.ripeB.brownC.fallingD.fresh38.A.widerB.quickerC.closerD.stricter39.A.placedB.piledC.trappedD.thrown40.A.everB.evenC.nearlyD.merely41.A.comeB.saveC.headD.fight42.A.workB.discoveryC.placeD.effort43.A.onB.inC.offD.along44.A.aloneB.stronglyC.quietlyD.fiercely45.A.largeB.happyC.impossibleD.possible46.A.supportersB.workersC.engineersD.pioneers47.A.familyB.teamC.gradeD.class48.A.cameB.pulledC.pushedD.appeared49.A.cleanB.coverC.buildD.spread50.A.burnedB.buriedC.usedD.recycled51.A.endingB.progressC.discussionD.common52.A.biggestB.earliestC.latestD.luckiest53.A.deedB.favorC.sameD.good54.A.timeB.joyC.prideD.waste55.A.returnB.turnC.payD.trouble第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)　TheorangetowersoftheGoldenGateBridge—probablythemostbeautiful,certainlythemostphotographedbridgeintheworld—arevisiblefromalmosteverypointofelevationinSanFrancisco.Theonlycleft(穿过)inNorthernCalifornia's600-milecontinentalwall,foryearsthismile-widestraitwasconsideredunbridgeable.Asmuchanarchitecturalasanengineeringfeat,theGoldenGatetookonly52monthstodesignandbuild.DesignedbyJosephStrauss,itwasthefirstreallymassive(庞大的)suspensionbridge,withaspanof4200ft,anduntil1959rankedastheworld'slongest.ItconnectsthecityatitsnorthwesterlypointonthepeninsulatoMarinCountyandNorthernCalifornia,andwasdesignedtowithstand(经受住)windsofuptoahundredmilesanhourandtoswingasmuchas27ft.Handsomeonaclearday,thebridgetakesonaneerie（阴森森的）qualitywhenthethickwhitefogspourinandhideitalmostcompletely.Youcaneitherdriveorwalkacross.Thedriveisthemorethrillingofthetwooptionsasyouraceunderthebridge'stowers,butthehalf-hourwalkacrossitreallygivesyoutimetotakeinitsenormoussizeandabsorbtheviewsofthecitybehindyouandtheheadlandsofNorthernCaliforniastraight15/15\nahead.Pauseatthemidwaypointandconsiderthesevenorsosuicides(自杀)amonthwhochoosethisspot,260ftup,astheirjumping-offspot.Monitorsofsucheventsspeculatethatvictimsalwaysfacethecitybeforetheyleap.In1995,whenthesuicidetollfromthebridgehadreachedalmost1000,policekeptthefiguresquiettoavoidarushofwould-besuicidesgoingforthedubious(令人怀疑的)distinctionofbeingthethousandthpersontoleap.PerhapsthebestlovedsymbolofSanFrancisco,in1987theGoldenGateprovedanauspicious（幸运的）placeforasunrisepartywhencrowdsgatheredtocelebrateitsfiftiethanniversary.Somequarterofamillionpeopleturnedup(athirdofthecity'sentirepopulation);thewindswerestrongandthehugenumberscausedthebridgetobuckle,butfortunatelynottobreak.56.Theunderlinedword“buckle”heremeans_______________.A.collapseB.crashC.bendD.shake57.TheGoldenGateBridgewascompletedin_______________.A.1922B.1995C.1937D.195958.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheGoldenGateisthelongestbridgeintheworld.B.Sofarabout1000peoplekilledthemselvesfromtheGoldenGate.C.Ittooktheworkers52monthstobuildtheGoldenGate.D.SanFranciscohadapopulationofabout750,000in1987.59.IfyouwanttoenjoytheviewsofSanFranciscofromthebridge,you'dbettercrossthebridge________.A.bytrainB.onfootC.bycarD.byship(B)OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodsciencestorybook.(1)IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.WhenIrealizeditwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight.JustthenIheardsomeonecrying,“Help!Help!”Itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheotherendoftheyard.(2)Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.Itsoundedlikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodycouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessoneoftheneighborhoodchildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenabletogetdown.IdecidedthatIshouldtooutandhavealookintheyard,justincasesomeonewasintrouble.Iturnedonthelightandfoundformyselfaflashlightandastickintheroom.Ithoughttheymightbeuseful.Armedwiththese,Iwentoutintotheyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard.“Who'sthere?”IcalledoutasIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees.Buttherewasnoanswer.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,Isearchedalloverthatendoftheyard,includingthebranchesofthetree.Therewasnosignofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmyimaginationwasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangecreaturesonanotherplanet.Feelingratherfoolishabouthuntingaroundinmyownbackyardwithabaseballbat,Iwentbackintothehouseandputthebatandtheflashlightaway.IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenI15/15\nwasfrightenedbythecryof“Help!Help!”fromrightbehindme.Idroppedmybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetablewasalargegreenandredbird.Itwasmyneighbor'sparrot（鹦鹉）！WhileIwasoutintheyard,theparrotmusthaveseenthelightinthelivingroomandcomeinthroughtheopenwindow.60.Onesummereveningtheauthorwasreadingbytheopenwindowbecause_______________.A.itwasgettingdarkB.itwastoodarkforhimtoreadeasilyoutsideC.hedidn'tturnonthelightD.noneoftheabove61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorheardacryforhelpassoonasheputthebookdownandgotupB.HardlyhadtheauthorgotupandturnedonthelightwhenheheardacryforhelpC.TheauthorlookedoutbecauseitwastoodarktoseeanythinginsideD.Achild,whosevoicesoundedlikeaparrot,wascryingforhelponthetopofatree62.Thebooktheauthorwasreadingwas________________________.A.anordinarybookaboutscienceB.asciencebookonsoundC.asciencestory-bookaboutstrangecreaturesonacertainheavenlybodyD.abookonhowtoplaytricksonothers63.Finallytheauthorfound______________________.A.thathewasaveryfoolishpersonB.thathehadgotusedtothecryforhelpC.alargegreenandredbirdflyingintohislivingroomfromhisneighbor'shouseD.thesecret(C)Mostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.　　Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.　　Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation(放松).Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andsoon.Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownand15/15\npopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrelaxation.Itseemsironical(讽刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.64.Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof__________________.A.causesofunfitnessB.badfeaturesoflivingintownsC.thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD.unavoidablethingsintown65.Wedon'tgetmuchoutofseparatesportsbecausewe_______________.A.don'tdothemveryoftenB.don'tdothemactivelyenoughC.findithardtogetoutofourarmchairsD.don'tfindtheminteresting66.Tobehealthywemust_______________________.A.keepfitandactiveB.keepfitandlearntorelaxC.beactiveandpractiseYogaD.haveasoundmind67.Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause___________________.A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB.theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted(D)Lisa,amiddle-agedwoman,wenttopreparelunch,leavingher3-year-oldson,Barney,playingbyhimselfinthebackyard.Allofasudden,asharpcryofBarneycameintothemother'sears,andLisarushedintothebackyardandfoundabigsnakeentwining（纠缠）thelittlechildwithitsbodyandtryingtoswallowtheboy.Lisawasterrifiedandquiteangry.Shemadeuphermindtosavehersonfromthesnake'smouth.Itwasafearlessmother'slovethatmadeLisaforgetwhatshefaced.Shetookupanoldhatchet（斧头）fromthegroundandstruckthesnakewithallherstrength.One...two...Withthehatchet,Lisahitthesnakeagainandagain,butshefeltasifshewerestrikingamassofsolidrubber.Thelittleboy'svoiceandbreathweregettingweakerandweaker.Lisa'sheartwasbrokenandshenearlywentmad.SuddenlyLisaputasidethehatchetandthrewherselfontothesnake,openedhermouthandbitintoitsback,asiftearingatoughsteak（牛排）.Lisawasreallymad.Asmallpieceoffleshwasbittenoff.Lisapickedupthehatchetagainandhitatthewoundinthesnake'sbackmadlyandsavagely.Stinkingbloodwassprayingoutofthesnake'sbody.ThesnakewassobadlywoundedthatitletgoofBarneyandmovedbackintotheforest.Ithadneverimaginedthathumanbeingshadsuchterrible,sharpteeth.Halfwayhome,thesnakedied.68.WhatdidLisafindwhenshecameintothebackyard?A.Abigsnakewasswallowingherson.15/15\nB.Hersonwasplayingwithapoisonoussnake.C.Hersonwasindangeroflosinghislife.D.Barneywasfightingabigsnake.69.WhydidLisafailinkillingthesnakeatfirst?A.Becauseshewasafraidthatwhatshedidwouldhurtherson.B.Becausethehatchetwasnotsharpenoughandthesnake'sskinwastoohard.C.BecausethesnakewasevenstrongerthanLisa.D.Becauseshewastooastonishedtodoanything.70.________,soshebitthesnake.A.LisawasreallydrivenmadB.LisathoughtherteethweremuchsharperthanthehatchetC.Lisacouldn'trefusethetemptationofthesnake'smeatD.Lisahadnotgotanyotherwaytodealwiththesnake71.Fromthestory,welearnedthatitwasamother'slovethatmade___________.A.BarneybraveB.thesnakefrightenedC.LisamadandangryD.thewomanfearless(E)Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.◆Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstocks(股票)withlowrisk.◆Thecricket—funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance(保险).◆Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloans(贷款)fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.72.One’svaluesmay___________________.A.behiswaysofmanagingmoneyB.behisbeliefsaboutsocietyC.determinehisfamilyandeducationD.influencehisbehavior15/15\n73.Mr.Smithalwaysenjoysspendingaweekendwithhisfriends,fishing,huntingandplayingcards.Moreover,hespendsmoneyinaveryluxuriousway.So,________________.A.Mr.SmithbelongstotheanttypeB.Mr.SmithbelongstothecrickettypeC.Mr.SmithbelongstothesnailtypeD.it’shardtotellwhichkindofpersonMr.Smithis74.Thewriterofthepassageseemstobeinfavorof___________________.A.theantB.thecricketC.thesnailD.noneofthem75Accordingtothepassage,themostsuitabletitlewouldbe_______________.A.SpendingNatureB.WhatComesFirstC.HowtoUnderstandYourValuesD.WorkandFun第Ⅱ卷(共两节,满分45分)第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）TwohoursfromthetallbuildingsofManhattanandPhiladelphialivesomeoftheworld’slargestblackbears.TheyareinnorthernPennsylvania’sPoconoMountains,ahometheysharewithanabundanceofotherwildlife.Thestreams,lakes,grassland,mountainridgesandforeststhatmakethePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearshavealsoattractedmorepeopletothearea.Openspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitatsareendangeredbyhighwayconstruction.ToprotectthePoconos’naturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment,theNatureConservancy（大自然保护协会）namedtheareaoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”.Operatingoutofacentury–oldschoolhouseinthevillageofLongPond,Pennylvania,Cook,oneoftheConservaney’sbranches,isworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalance________________________.BydevelopingpartnershipswithpeoplelikeFrancisAltemose,theConservancyhasbeenabletoprotectmorethan,14,000acresofenvironmentallyimportantlandinthearea.Altemose’sfamilyhasfarmedinthePoconoareaforgenerations.TwoyearsagoFrancisworkedwiththeConservancytoincludehisfarminacountyfarmlandprotectionprogram,Asaresult,hisfamily’slandcanbeprotectedfromdevelopmentandtheAltemoseswillbebetterabletoprovideasafefinancialfuturefortheir7--year–oldgrandson.CookattributestheConservancy’ssuccessinthePoconostohavingalocalpresenceandacommitmenttoworkingwithlocalresidents（英才苑居民）.“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”Cooksaid,“Thepeoplewholivethererespecttheland.Theyvaluequietforests,clearstreamsandabundantwildlife.Theyareeagertohelpwithconservationefforts.”FormoreinformationonhowyoucanhelptheNatureConservancyprotectthePoconosandtheworld’sother“LastGreatPlaces”,pleasecall1-888-5646864,orvisitusontheWorldWideWebat15/15\nwww.tnc.org.76.What'sthepurposeinnamingthePoconosasoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________________________________77.Whatisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblanksinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsandphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithintenwords)_______________________________________________________________________________79.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowing?Thelocaleconomicdevelopmenthasanegativeeffectonthewildlifeandtheenvironment______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达(满分35分)假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)注意：信的开头和结尾已给出；字数:100左右参考词汇:集中(注意力)concentrateonDearEditor,I’maseniorhighstudent.答案与解析1—5CACBC6—10BACBA11—15BACAC16—20ACBBA21.D。句意是:只要任他按自己的方法去做,他肯定会按时完成工作的。solongas“只要”符合题意。inthat因为,在……方面;incase万一;asfaras远至,同样的距离。22.Heisalwayshere;it's___________you'venevermethim.A.uniqueB.strangeC.rareD.particular22.B。本题考核词义辨析。根据句意,空白处应填入表示“奇怪”之意的形容词,因此正确答案为B。unique独特的;rare罕见的;particular独特的。全句意为:他总在这里,而你竟从未遇见过,真奇怪。23.D。句意是:近年来,人们更多地强调培养学生的创新动手能力。on作介词,表示动作的对象。15/15\n24.A。句意是:虽然我们二十多年没见面,但我一眼就认出了她。themoment(that)是“—……就”的意思,用法相当于assoonas。其他短语有forthemoment暂时,目前;atthemoment此刻,目前。25.B。句意是:我们都未料到主席会在晚会上出现,我们原以为他还在医院里。turnup出现,在场;turnin交上,上交;turnover翻转,移交;turndown拒绝,关小,调低。26.D。第一个空强调美国南方的历史，用定冠词进行特指；第二个空表示“一段……的历史”，用不定冠词。27.B。句意是:摄入太多脂肪会促发高血压,心脏病。contributeto导致,有助于。attribute把原因归究为…,常与to连用;attendto致力于,专心于;devoteto将……奉献给。28.C。句意是:所有任务都提前完成了,他们决定休假一周。从逗号判断,应填入短语形式而非句子,所以排除B,D,A的分词结构有误。29.A。句意是:等他到北京时,我们将已在北京呆了两天了。本句中一个明显的标志是“bythetime”在本句中表示到将来某个时间为止,主句谓语动词用将来完成时。30.D。句意是:这篇文章要求更多地注意外语教与学中的文化因素的影响。carefor关心,在乎;applyfor申请;allowfor在计算、估算、考虑时算在内。callfor要求,呼吁。31.A。句意是:这篇文章建议,当一个人处于莫大压力之下时,他尤其要留意使自己的饮食营养均衡。本题难点在于一般同学只注意到后的从句要用虚拟语气,却忽略了本题虚拟语气已在题干中出现,需填的动词是从句中又套入的时间状语从句的谓语,应当用陈述语气。32.A。句意是:晚上出门时我使用自行车而不用轿车。inspiteof意为:“不顾,不管”;regardlessof“不考虑”;otherthan“不同于,除了”。33.A。本题考核定语从句。全句为一个用分号连接的并列句。后一分句的主语部分内含一个定语从句。由于all为先行词时,后接的定语从句必须用关系代词than,因此,正确答案为A。全句意为:这些人曾经名利双全;而如今(所留下的一切)却是一贫如洗。34.B。根据句意,空白处应填入一个名词构成表示“使我们感到放心”之意的介词短语。因此正确答案为B。anxiety意为“焦虑”;view意为“观点”;judgment意为“判断”。全句意为:使我们松一口气的是,杰弗里的病并没有像我们所担心的那样严重。35.A。句意是:在最近几十年里,除了增加了一两个加油站之外,新英格兰地区相对没有什么变化。二者的不同在于,前者用来说明前后两个相等的同类的成分,eg.Weallwentthereexcepthim.而后者连接的两个词并不是相等的关系而是部分与整体的关系。eg.Yourcompositionisfairlygoodexceptforsomespellingfaults.36.A阳光透过树叶形成的时隐时现的斑点看起来好像在树上跳舞似地。因为这是在白天，只有Sunlight才能产生这种现象。37.D。按常理判断春天的叶子是嫩的。38.C。只有近观才能看到这美丽景色后面的不协调的景观。39.C。垃圾被水面上的浮木缠住了。40.B。表示程度递进。甚至还可以从河里捞出保玲球栓。41.C。headfor表示“开往，向……挺进”之意。42.D。这项工程是从Robert一个人的努力开始的。43.D。along表示“沿着……”之意。44.A。从后面我们知道，开始的时候Robert一个人单枪匹马在河上工作。15/15\n45.C。起初的时候，这个浩大的工程显得有点天方夜潭似地。46.A。后来他设法找到了一些支持者。47.B。从theBoomCraneCrew中我们知道，这五个人组成了一个小船队。48.B。pull表示“（从水中）捞出”之意。49.B。这些捞出来的垃圾可以覆盖一个足球场。50.D。大部分垃圾可以再次回收利用。51.B。inprogress表示“正在进行之中”之意。52.A。Robert的这个河道美化工程是二十年中我看到的最大的工程。53.C。他激励着其他人做相同的事情。54.B。Mississippi给我带来了如此多的欢乐。55.A。我想做些事来回报大自然。56.C。词义猜测题。根据常识我们可以推断出来，当桥上人太多的时候，桥有可能弯曲变形，故C为最佳答案。57.C。推断题。根据in1987theGoldenGateprovedanauspiciousplaceforasunrisepartywhencrowdsgatheredtocelebrateitsfiftiethanniversary可知，1987年庆祝金门大桥建成50周年，据此推断金门大桥是1937年建成的。58.D。推断题。根据Somequarterofamillionpeopleturnedup(athirdofthecity'sentirepopulation)可知，当时有25万人左右上了桥，这个数字占城市总人口的三分之一，故可计算出当时旧金山的人口是75万左右。59.B。细节题。根据butthehalf-hourwalkacrossitreallygivesyoutimetotakeinitsenormoussizeandabsorbtheviewsofthecitybehindyouandtheheadlandsofNorthernCaliforniastraightahead可知答案。60.C。第一段第二、三句话说到，“我读的那本书太精彩了，以至于我没有注意到天黑了。当我发现天黑得无法再看书时，我放下书打开灯。”由此判断，作者坐在窗边读书是因为没开灯，所以要就着日光看书。61.B。hardly…when…意为“一……就……”。第一段的第三句是“我刚一开灯，就听到有人在喊救命。”62.C。第二段最后一句说到，很可能是“我”刚才在读的关于外星球奇异生物的故事书使自己疑神疑鬼。63.C。第三段第四、五句说到“我”最后发现救命的竟然是我邻居家的鹦鹉。64.B。细节题。根据Therearesomeaspectsofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.可知pollution,noise,stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。65.B。推断题。根据Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly...可知，我们锻炼的时候并不是太积极和投入，故效果不太理想。66.B。推断题。根据youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation等处可知，光是锻炼是不够的，还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的（锻炼和心理放松）两个方面。故B项最佳。67.A。推断题。根据physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethe15/15\nnaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.可知，我们祖先的生活方式很健康，是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。68.C。推断题。根据foundabigsnakeentwiningthelittlechildwithitsbodyandtryingtoswallowtheboy.可知，这条大蛇正缠着这个小男孩，试图想把这个男孩吞下去，可知这个孩子生命危急。A项讲的是蛇正在吞下这个男孩，与事实不符。69.B。细节题。根据Withthehatchet,Lisahitthesnakeagainandagain,butshefeltasifshewerestrikingamassofsolidrubber.可知蛇皮太硬，斧头无济于事。70.D。推断题。从文中可知，这个妇女是在斧头都不起作用的情况下，才想到用牙齿咬蛇的。71.D。细节题。根据Itwasafearlessmother'slovethatmadeLisaforgetwhatshefaced.可知答案。72.D。主观推断题。从第一段我们了解到，人类的价值观受到社会，家庭和教育等因素的影响，而价值观一旦形成，不容易改变，而且会影响到人类的行为。73.B。定义理解题。crickettype属于“即时行乐”，而MrSmith正好也属这一类人。74.A。主观推断题。这可从对Anttype的介绍中看得出。75.A。本文主要介绍在消费方面三种不同类型的人，所以A项正好表现出此意，即：消费特点。阅读表达76.Toprotectitfromirresponsibledevelopment77.Aresearchreport78.economicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection79.Openspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitatsareendangeredbyhighwayconstruction.80.溪流，湖泊，草地，山脊和森林使得波科诺斯成为了黑熊生存的理想地方，也吸引了许多游客到这儿来。书面表达：DearEditor,I’maseniorhighstudent.Nowmanystudentsusemobilephones.Theythinkit’safashiontousemobilephones.Besides,it’sveryconvenienttogetintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.Butsomestudentsbreaktherulesinclass.Theybringtheirmobilephonestotheclassroomandweoftenheartheringofmobilephonesinclass.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclasstypingshortmessagesonthemobilephones.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.Thosewithmobilephonesshouldn’ttakemobilephonestotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies.Theschoolshouldmakearuletoforbidthestudentstousemobilephonesintheclassroom.YourssincerelyWangLi录音材料：[Text1]M:Mary,canyoustayfordinner?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetogoandsendsomemailbeforegoingshopping.15/15\n[Text2]W:YouhavearrangedtomeetMr.JohnsononWednesday.SoIdon'thavetowritetohim,doI?M:There'snoneedtowritetohim.[Text3]M:Look!Jackhasgottheball.He'sgoinglikelightningtowardsOxford'sgoal.Oh,goonJack.W:ThatOxfordcentrehalfbackistryingtostophim.[Text4]W:DidyouseethefilmonChannel4lastnight?M:Well,Imeanttoseeit,butafriendofminecametoseeme.Wehadanicelongchataboutourschooldays.[Text5]W:IwouldcertainlyliketobuythebrownsuitIsawinthestore,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.M:Well,ifyouwouldcutdownsomeofyourexpenses,youwouldbeabletobuyit.[Text6]M:I'mwonderingifit'sgoingtobefinethisafternoon.W:Forwhat?M:Thesportsmeeting!It'sfixedat2:00,butthefog!Youcanonlyseeashortdistance.W:Butdon'tyouseethewind'sbeginningtoliftitup?Ibetitwillbefinethisafternoon.M:Don'tbesosure.W:Youheardtheforecastthismorning,didn'tyou?M:No.That'swhyI'mworried.W:Whynottrythe24-hourtelephoneweatherforecastservice?M:Gee!HowcomeIdidn'tthinkofthat?I'lldoitrightaway.[Text7]W:HowsoondoIhavetoleavemyroom?M:Normallyit'sby12noononthedayyouleave.W:Well,yousee,myplanedoesn'tgotillhalfpastfivetomorrowafternoon.M:Isee.Whichroomisit,madam?W:Room577,mynameisBrowning.M:Ahyes,Mrs.Browning.Youmaykeepyourroomthentill2p.m.,ifyouwish.W:Oh,that'snice.Bytheway,howlongwillittaketogettotheairportfromhere?M:It'susuallya90-minuteride.Butyou'dbettersetoffat2:30incasethereisatrafficjamontheway.[Text8]M:MissDermott,letmeaskyoustraightaway.Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Ohyes.It'shappeningnow.Yousee,thecommunicationsindustryhasmademuchprogressinthelasttenyears.M:Andhowdothesepeoplemanagetowork?Imean,whatequipmentdotheyhaveathome?W:Well,theyhaveatelevisionset,acomputer,aprinter,andatelephone,toconnectthemwithother15/15\ncomputers.M:Oh.Isee.Butsurelythere'resomeadvantagesinbeingabletoworkathome.W:Yes.Workingathome,peopledon'thavetospendalotoftimegettingtoandfromtheirworkplaces.M:Ahyes,Isee.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconditionsofhome-workers?W:Oh,letmetellyouwhatmighthappen.InthefutureaBritishfirmin,forexample,London,mightemployclerksinBelfast,oraPariscompanycouldhavetheirseeretariesinSpain,andthentheyjustuseatelephonetocallaroundforthelabour.[Text9]W:Clinic.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.ThisisFrankStone.IwanttomakeanappointmentwithDrMilton,please.W:Yes,ofcourse,Mr.Stone.Wehaveyouonourrecords.Canyoumanagethisafternoon?M:I'mafraidnot.Icanmanagetomorrow.W:I'mafraidDrMilton'snotondutytomorrow.He'llbeherethedayaftertomorrow.That'sThursday,March27th.M:Fine.W:Will5:30beallright?M:Well,yes.Butwhattimeistheclinicclosed?W:Westartfrom9:00a.m.andcloseat7:00p.m.onweekdays.Wedon'tworkattheweekend.M:I'dpreferalatertimesothatIcancomealongafterwork.W:Thenwhatabout6:15?M:Well,that'sfine.[Text10]M:TodayI'dliketotellyousomethingabouttravelingbybikeinLondon.IfyouvisitLondon,you'llseealotofbusesandcars,andalsoalotofbikes.It'sverycheapandquicktouseabike.Ifyoutakeabus,youoftenhavetowaitforhalfanhourorso.What'smore,thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquickbutveryexpensiveandoftencrowded.Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Ioftenarrivedatworklate,andtired.Thenafriendofminesuggestedwegotoworktogetherbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,wealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustook50minutes,whileridingabiketookonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingabiketowork.I'vegotalittlemoremoneynow,andIfeelmuchbetter.15/15