2022年新人教版高二英语上学期期末质量检测1

高二英语上学期期末质量检测英语试卷命题人：戚忠辉审校人：岳营试卷说明：试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟.所有答案一律答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Heisin____controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin____controlofhim.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime________hislackofexperience.A.inspiteB.althoughC.thoughD.despite3.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.A.inpublicB.inreturnC.incommonD.inreality4.Thereason____hemissedschoolthismorningwas____hehadtolookafterhissickmother.A.why;thatB.because;whyC.that;becauseD.which;that5.HadTomstudiedharder,he________theexam.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough6.Itwasreallya_____experience.Afterwards,everybodywasvery_______.A.terrifying;shockingB.terrified;shockingC.terrifying;shockedD.terrified;shocked7.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read8.AfterclassItookmyclassmate’sschoolbagbymistake,forit________mine.A.isthesameB.issimilartoC.hasconnectionwithD.isresembledto9.Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid________someoneyourecognize?A.talkingtoB.totalkC.totalktoD.talking10.---Willyouwww.ks5u.comgoskiingwithmethiswintervocation?---________.A.ItalldependB.ItdependsC.ItisalldependedD.Itisalldepending11.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.13/13\nA.becometrue;istruetoB.cometrue;istrueofC.realize;istrueforD.berealized;istrueto12.Therewasplentyoftime.He_________.A.mustn’thavehurriedB.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.needn’thavehurried13.________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.InaverageB.AtaverageC.OnaverageD.Foraverage14.Hehurriedtothestationonly____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tohavefoundB.findingC.foundD.tofind15.Thewhitechurch________theYuanDynasty.A.datesbackB.datesbacktoC.datesfromD.BorC第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。www.ks5u.comLastsummer,ItraveledtoMeixianCountywithmyfriends.ItisasmallcountyatthefootofTaibaiMountinShanxiProvince.WestayedthereforoneweekandI16myvacationbecauseofthebeautifulsceneryatthetopofthemountain.Iwill17forgetthedaywhenweclimbedthemainpeak.The18inthatareachangesveryquickly:itwassunnyintheearlymorningwhenwesetout,19itbegantorainheavilywhenwewereonlyhalfwayup.Soon,wewereall20andsomeofuswantedtogohome.Theysaid,“Thereisnothing21here.Wecametoseethescenery,22thepouringrain!”However,theguide23_,“Sincewehavegotwetalready,whynotjustgoonwithourjourney?”Sowecarriedonupthemountainand,24weevennoticed,therainstoppedandthesunwassmilingagain.Whenwereachedthetopofthepeak,theviewwasunique(独特的).Upthere,itwasbrightandclear.Theskywas25andtheairwasfresh.Thegentlewindmadeusfeelcool.Allthecloudswerejustlikewavesintheocean,26andfallingunderourfeet.Wecouldonlyseethepeaksofmountains,asiftheywere27floatingsparsely(稀疏地)intheocean.Itwasareallymagicalexperience.Whilewewereenjoyingthescene,theguidesaid28,“Yousee,Iknewthattherewouldbenorainabovetheclouds.”Itis29.Whileitmayrainbelowtheclouds,thesunisstillthereabovethem.Youwillneverseethesun30youdon’ttryyourbesttoclimbtothetopofthemountain.Ifwehadstoppedandgonehomewhentherainwasveryheavy,wewouldneverhaveseenthebeautifulscenery31theclouds.Ithinkthisisalsotruein32.Asthesongsays:“Youwon’tseetherainbowunlessyouhavegonethroughthethunderand13/13\nstorm.”Ithinkinthe33,wheneverIhaveanydifficultiesinmylife,Iwillrememberthe34fromthetopofTaibaiMountandthe35whichtouchedmyheartdeeply:Thereisnorainabovetheclouds.16.A.spentB.killedC.hadD.enjoyed17.A.everB.neverC.certainlyD.perhaps18.A.weatherB.cloudC.skyD.scenery19.A.soB.whileC.butD.instead20.A.tiredB.hungryC.angryD.wet21.A.necessaryB.funC.importantD.instructive22.A.notB.noC.neverD.hardly23.A.suggestedB.orderedC.insistedD.advised24.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.then25.A.darkB.greenC.blackD.blue26.A.jumpingB.droppingC.goingD.rising27.A.islandsB.fishC.animalsD.hills28.A.excitedB.proudlyC.angrilyD.happily29.A.falseB.alieC.aguessD.true30.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.while31.A.overB.onC.aboveD.under32.A.studyB.lifeC.realworldD.rest33.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.life34.A.weatherB.changeC.viewD.time35.A.sentenceB.phraseC.speechD.word第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInChinahe’sknownas“theFlyingFish”;inAmericatheycallhim“theBaltimoreBullet”.Whateveryoucallhim,AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpslooksdestinedtobecomeahouseholdnameacrosstheworldafterbreakingtheOlympicrecodeformostgoldmedalsinasingleGames.Phelps’stotalofeightholdsinBeijingputhimoneaheadofcompatriot(apersonwhowasborninthesamecountryassomebodyelse)MarkSpitz’sprevioustally(奖牌总数)setin1972.13/13\nMichaelPhelpscontrolledthefieldinsevenofhisracesandsetanamazingsevenworldrecordsintheprocess.Hedid,however,haveonecloseshave(差一点输掉；死里逃生)inthe100mbutterflywhichhewonbythesmallestpossiblemarginofjust0.01seconds,andinanotherhehadtodealwithafaultypairofglassesforswimming.NowpeoplearealreadycallinghimthegreatestOlympianofalltime.ButwhatisitthatmakesMichaelPhelpssogood?Agoodplacetostartmightbehisphysique.Phelpshastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer:hisarmspanislongerthanhisheight,hehasveryflexiblejoints,hugelungs,andhisincrediblylargefeet(size14intheUS,size49inChina)actlikeflippersinthewater.Tofeedhishugeswimmer’sbody,Phelpseatsanastonishing12,000caloriesaday,sixtimestheaverageforamanofhisage.Accordingtohiscoach,Phelpsstartswithabreakfastofchampions:“Threefriedeggsandwicheswithcheese,tomatoes,friedonionsandmayo,afive-eggomelette,abowlofgrits,threeslicesofFrenchtoastandthreepancakeswithchocolatechips.”Hethenslipsintoaswimsuitwhichhasbeenmakingwavesintheworldofswimming.DesignedbyNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,thesuitismadeofaspecialmaterialwhichissaidtohelpathletesswim2%faster.MichaelPhelpsshouldbethankfultohismum,whofirstpushedhimintoswimmingasawayofmakingfriends,andwhobelievedinhimwhenoneteachersaidhewouldneverbeasuccess.Whateverthereasonforhissuccess,Phelpsadmitstherewasperhapsalsoabitofluckinvolvinginwinninghiseightmedals.“Iguesseightisaluckynumberforme,too,now.TheopeningceremonystartedonAugust8,2022.Maybeitwasmeanttobe,”hesaid.36.Canyoufindtheclosetmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“destinedtobecome”inthepassage?A.meanttobeB.pushed…intoC.involvedinD.believedin37.WhatisthemostimportantthingthatmakesMichaelPhelpsbecometheflyingfishaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisperfectbodyshapeasaswimmer.B.Hisgoodswimsuit.C.Hismum.D.Abitofluck.38.Wecaninferfromthepassage_________.A.PhelpswoneightgoldmedalsinBeijingB.PhelpshadsomethingwrongwithhiseyesinonecompetitionC.MarkSpitzwonsixgoldmedalsD.Phelpsisamanwhoeatsalot39.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?13/13\nA.AnAmericanSwimmerB.MichaelPhelpsC.TheFlyingFishD.EightGoldMedalsintheOlympicsBXinhuaSept.25,2022JIUQUAN,Gansu---ChinalaunchedsuccessfullyitsthirdmannedspacecraftonThursdaywiththreeastronautsonboardtoattemptthecountry’sfirst-everspacewalk.ThespaceshipShenzhouVIIblastedoffonaLongMarchII-FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGansuProvinceat9:10pm.afterabreathtakingcountdowntoanothermilestoneonChina’sspacejourney.OnboardpilotsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengareexpectedtoorbittheearthforthreedays,whenoneofthemwillfloatoutofthecabinabout343kilometersabovetheearth.Whentheymakeit,Chinawillbecomethethirdcountryintheworldwhoisabletoconductextravehicularactivity(EVA)inspacefollowingtheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.PresidentHuJintaowatchedthehistoricmomentatthelaunchcenter,joinedbyChineseexpertsandotherworkstaff.HubrieflymetthetrioastronautsbeforetheyenteredthespacecraftThursdayafternoon,wishingthem“acompletesuccessinthisgloriousandsacredmission”.“Duringthemission,youwillcarryoutChina’sEVAwithhomemadeEVAspacesuit,whichisagreatleapforChina’sspacetechnology.”saidHu.OthertasksoftheShenzhouVIIcrewincludethereleaseofasmallmonitoringsatelliteandatrialofthedatarelayofthesatelliteTianlian-I.Ifsuccessful,themissionwouldbeofgreatsignificancetothecountry’sfutureplanstobuildaspacelabandaspacestation,saidZhangJianqi,deputychiefcommanderofthemannedspaceproject.40.Inwhichsectionwouldthepassagebeseeninanewspaper?A.ScienceandTechnology.B.Entertainment.C.Sportsreport.D.Internationalnews.41.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothereport?A.Chinalauncheditsthirdmannedspacecraft.B.Thethreeastronautswillwalkinspaceforthesecondtime.C.ThespaceshipShenzhouVIIblastedoffwiththreeastronautsonboard.13/13\nD.Oneofthethreeastronautswillfloatoutofthecabinabovetheearth.42.WhatisthegreatleapforChina’sspacetechnologyduringthespacejourney?A.ThespaceshipShenzhouVIIblastedoffsuccessfully.B.TheastronautswillcarryoutChina’sEVAwithhomemadeEVAspacesuit.C.Threeastronautsareexpectedtoorbittheearthfor3days.D.ThespaceshipShenzhouVIIwillreleaseasmallmonitoringsatellite.43.ThetasksoftheShenzhouVIIcrewincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.thereleaseofasmallmonitoringsatelliteB.atrialofthedatarelayofthesatelliteTianlian-IC.carryingoutChina’sEVAwithhomemadeEVAspacesuitD.buildingaspacelabandaspacestationCLiNing,wholitthecauldron(大气锅)attheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsafteradaredevilhigh-wireact,earnedthenickname“PrinceofGymnastics”andwonthreegoldmedalsbeforefindingsuccessinbusiness.Throughhisachievementsinthetwofields,LirepresentsthestrengthofChina’sSoviet-stylesportssystemaswellastheentrepreneurship(企业家的身份)andwealthofthecountry’snewcapitalism(资本或财富的拥有者).OnFridaynight,the44-year-oldwasliftedhighabovethe91,000spectatorsinBeijing’sBird’sNeststadium,suspendedfromwires.Hecircledabovetheirheads,simulatingarunnerracingaroundatrackinslowmotion,beforeigniting(点燃)thecauldronwithastreakofflame.LiwasborninthesouthernregionofGuangxiandisamemberofoneofChina’s55ethnicminorities,theZhuang.Hetookupgymnasticsattheageofsevenandsoonfoundhiswayintothenationalsportssystem,joiningthenationalteamattheageof17.Hewonthemostmedalsofanyathleteatthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,returninghomefromChina’sfirstparticipationinaSummerGamesfor32yearswiththreegolds,twosilversandabronze.HeretiredafterfailingtowinamedalattheSeoulOlympicsin1988butwasnotidle(空闲的)forlong,foundingthesportswearcompanyupforsaleearlierthisyearforaround$50million.Today,LiNingisapubliclytradedcompanyandChina’slargestsportsretailer.Thecompanyisnotanofficialsponsor(赞助)ofthe2022BeijingOlympics-itwasprobablynotbigenoughwhensponsorswereconsidered-butwaslargelyaffiliatedwiththegamesallalong.13/13\nLiNingisalsopeculiarlyChineseinanotherway:ItslogoisaV-likestroke,suspiciouslysimilartoNike’s“Swoosh”,andisaccompaniedbytheslogan“Anythingispossible”,whichisreminiscentofAdidas’s“Impossibleisnothing”.44.ThefollowingstatementsaboutLiNingarealltrueEXCEPT__________A.LiNingwonthreemedalsbeforehefoundsuccessinbusiness.B.LiNingisChina’slargestsportsretailer.C.LiNingwasborninGuangxiandisamemberoftheZhuang.D.LiNingdidn’twinamedalattheSeoulOlympicsin1988.45.Choosetherightorderofthefollowing.a.LiNinglitthecauldronattheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics.b.LiNingjoinedthenationalteamattheageof17.c.LiNingearnedthenickname“PrinceofGymnastics”.d.LiNingtookpartintheLosAngelesOlympics.e.LiNingtookpartintheSeoulOlympics.f.LiNingsetuphiscompany.A.b---c---d---e---f---aB.b---d---e---f---c---aC.b---d---c---e---f---aD.a---d---e---c---f---b46.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.A.before1984ChinahadneverparticipatedintheSummerOlympicsB.LiNingwasbornin1964C.LiNingisnotanofficialsponsorofthe2022BeijingOlympicsD.“Anythingispossible”isthesloganofLiNing47.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe__________.A.“PrinceofGymnastics”B.AsuccessfulbusinessmanC.LiNing,“PrinceofGymnastics”andbusinessmanD.“Anythingispossible”DEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyousaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends---youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremain13/13\nsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou---loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.48.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak__________.A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully49.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis__________.A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious50.Thesituationintheclassis__________thatinyourhouse.A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameasCsometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameas51.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis__________.A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialateaseEPoliceinnorthChina’sHebeiProvincehavearrested22peopleinvolvedinanetworkconnectedwihmakingandsellingmelamine(三聚氰胺),whichisusedtoincreasetheproportionofproteinandpasssomerelatedgovernment’stest.Amongthearrested,19weremanagersat17pastures,breedingfarmsandmilkpurchasingstations,accordingtotheinvestigationgroupoftheSanluGrouptainted(污染)milkcase.Morethan800policeofficersconductedraidson41pastures,farmsandmilkpurchasingstationsinShijiazhuang,theprovincialcapital,andseized222.5kgofmelamine.Accordingtothepoliceinvestigation,melaminewasproducedinundergroundfactoriesandthensoldtobreedingfarmsandpurchasingstations.Inanotherdevelopment,amonth-longoverhaul(全面检查)ofthecountry’smilkcollectionsystemwaslaunchedrecentlyaroundthecountrytoguaranteethesafetyofdairyproducts.Themilkcollectionsystemhasforthetaintedmilkscandal(丑闻)thathaskilledfourbabiessofar.MinisterofAgricultureSunZhengcaisaidearlierthatthemilkcollectioncentersbegan13/13\noperatingonlyinrecentyears,andthegovernmentdoesnothaveaspecificdepartmenttosupervisethem.Themilkcollectioncentershavegone“outofcontrol”,andmelaminewasmostprobablymixedwithmilkthere.Sofar,26provinceshavecomeupwithdetailedoverhaulplans.LocalgovernmentsintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion，Henan，theNingxiaHuiautonomousregion,GuangdongandJiangsuhavestartedtoregistereverymilkcollectioncenterandsendinvestigationteamstothem.Itwillhelppreventtaintedmilkfromreachingfood-processingplants,thespokesmansaid.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.22suspectsintaintedmilkscandalwerearrested.B.Investigationintothecaseisstillunderway.C.Theoverhaulisalloverthecountry.D.Melamineisundercontrol.53.TheunderlinedwordinPara.2isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.gesturesB.posturesC.grasslandsD.factories54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Raidson41pastures,farmsandmilkpurchasingstationswereconductedthroughoutthecountry.B.26provinceshavecarriedoutdetailedoverhaulplans.C.Melaminewasproducedinhiddenfactoriesandthensold.D.19peopleinvolvedinanetworkconnectedwithmakingandsellingmelamine.55.Manyprovinceshavestaredtoregistereverymilkcollectioncenterto__________.A.standardizethefeedingofcowsandmilkcollectionB.helpbantaintedmilkfromreachingfood-processingplantsC.makesurehowmanyfactoriesareusingmelamineD.guaranteethemilk’squality第II卷第三部分写作(共二节，共35分) 第一节：完成句子：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1．他犯了大错，结果丢了工作。Hemadeonebigmistake,and____________,losthisjob.2．他放下购物袋，伸出手来。13/13\nHe____________hisshoppingbagandheldouthishand.1．你的想法在理论上行得通，但是在实践上都不行。Intheoryyourideaispossible,butitisnot____________.2．她喜欢所有的课程，尤其是英语。Shelikesallhercourses,butEnglish____________.3．多亏了你的帮助，我找到了我的词典。____________yourhelp,Ihavefoundmydictionary.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）请以WhyandHowWeLearnEnglish为标题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。短文须包括以下内容：1．目前英语是国际性通用语言，做生意、看资料等都需要懂英语。2．学英语首要的是对英语感兴趣，其次应认真地进行听、说、读、写联系。3．使用英语是学好英语的最有效的方法，如课堂上用英语回答老师的问题，课后和同学们讲英语，校外与外宾用英语进行交谈等。辽宁省营口市08-22学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测高二英语试题答案单项填空：1—5BDCAB6—10CABAB11—15BDCDD完型填空：16—20DBACD21—25BACBD26—30DABDC31—35CBCCA阅读表达：36—39AADC40---43ACBD44---47ACBC48---51CBDC52---55ACCB完成句子：1.asaresult2.putdown3.inpractice4.inparticular5.Thanksto书面表达13/13\nOnepossibleversion:WhyandHowWeLearnEnglishEnglishisnowaninternationallanguage.Itisusedinmanyaspects.Whenwedobusinesswithforeigners,weoftenspeakEnglish.Whenwewanttolearnsomethingaboutothercountries,wereadbooksinEnglishformoreandmorebooksareprintedinit.ButhowcanwelearnEnglishwell?Mostimportantofall,Ithink,isthatweshouldbeinterestedinit,thenweshouldgoallouttolisten,tospeak,toreadandtowrite.Furthermore,weshouldpracticeusingitwheneverpossible.Inclassweshouldanswerquestionsactively.Afterclassweshouldtalkwithourclassmates.Ifwecomeacrossforeigners,weshouldn’tlosetheopportunitytolearnofEnglishlanguageintheend.13/13\n13/13\nw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mwww.ks5u.com13/13