2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题4

高二英语下册期末考试题英语命题：杨志学卢婷婷审核：杨志学第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.promiseA.progressB.pronunciationC.problemD.programme2.AprilA.appleB.comradeC.persuadeD.anybody3.worseA.worm`B.editorC.stormD.work4.explainA.captainB.BritainC.remainD.mountain5.doubleA.foundB.coughC.countryD.thought第二节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.I’vekepttheoldpicture______Icanseeiteasily,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.which7.---Howdidyoulikethefoodcookedbyhisgrandma?---Youcouldhavehad______.A.anythingbestB.nothingbetterC.bettereverythingD.somethinggood8.Ifyouwon’tdoasItellyou,you_____gototheparty.A.needn’tB.shan’tC.won’tD.oughtn’t9.Tomisoneofthosestudentswho,Ithink,alwaysdo_______best.A.whoseB.herC.one’sD.their10.WiththehelpoftheChineseexperts,thefactoryproduced______carsin2022astheyearbefore.A.twiceasmanyB.astwiceasmanyC.astwicemanyD.asmanyastwice11.---Hi,Dannie!HownicetomeetyouhereinTianshui！---________.A.Me,too.B.SodoIC.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou12.WhenItrytounderstand_______thatpreventssomanyChinesechildrenfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whatitisB.whyitisC.whatitdoesD.whyitdoes13.Boys,don’tmakeanynoiseintheclassroom,________?A.canyouB.couldyouC.doyouD.willyou14.Theboywasjustabouttojumpintotheriver____luckilyhisfathersawhimandstoppedhim.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.as15.Inasense,auniversityeducationisveryimportant.However,itdoesnot______asthemostimportantfactorforsuccess.A.regardB.rankC.treatD.think16.---Haveyouseen______newbike?Ileftitherethismorning.---IthinkIsawonesomewherejustnow.Isit_____redone?A.the;aB.a.,/C.a,aD.a,the-10-/10\n17.WheneverImether,______wasveryoften,Ilikedhersweetandhopefulsmile.A.whichB.whoC.itD.what18._______asJimis,______hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.A.Aboy;/B.Theboy;/C.Boy;butD.Boy;/19.Withnothing______toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave20.Janecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshe_______thechemistrytest.A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpassC.passD.hadpassed第三节完型填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwayshadthedreamtodancelikeabeautifulballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).WhenIwas21,Iwouldtwirl(旋转)aroundandaroundinthefieldofwildflowersinmybackyard.IthoughtifItwirled_22_everythingwoulddisappearandIwould_23_inanewplace.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,＂Idon’tknowwhyyou_24_abouttryingtodance.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina.＂Irememberhowthevoiceparalyzed(使…不知所措)every_25_inmybody.Ifelltothegroundand_26_forhours.Welivedinthe_27_byanearbylake.Ididn’tliketobeathome.Whenmyparentswerehome,mymotherjust_28_andcriticizedbecausenothingwasever_29_inherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutshe_30_livinginthecountryfarawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldhavecometrue.Ienjoyed_31_bythewater.Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmy_32_.ThereIwas,lookingnothinglikeaprettyballerinadancer.Reflectionsdon’tlie.Oncethe_33_wouldcome,myreflectionwas_34_,washedawayjustlikemydreamtodance.AsIgrewolder,Ibeganto_35_thereasonmydreamwasevenborn.That’sbecauseitwas_36_insideofme.ThedreamIhadwasnevernurtured(培养)and_37_,soitslowlydied.It’snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothe_38_,＂Youcan’tdoit.＂WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,Irealizedyoucan’tsettlefor(满足于)_39_inthewildflowers,butyouhavetomoveontothe_40_.21.A.shortB.weakC.oldD.young22.A.fasterB.morestrangelyC.higherD.morecalmly23.A.breakupB.wakeupC.giveinD.catchup24.A.regretB.suggestC.mindD.bother25.A.breathingB.hearingC.feelingD.hating26.A.weptB.watchedC.enjoyedD.applied27.A.cityB.countryC.hotelD.capital28.A.shoutedB.orderedC.commentedD.nodded29.A.dangerousB.commonC.perfectD.funny30.A.startedwithB.usedtoC.gaveupD.endedup31.A.hangingoutB.diggingupC.dressingupD.checkingout32.A.statueB.reflectionC.actionD.management33.A.windsB.cloudsC.wavesD.rains34.A.attractiveB.prettyC.specialD.gone-10-/10\n35.A.reportB.mentionC.realizeD.predict36.AsomethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything37.A.heardofB.caredforC.talkedaboutD.waitedfor38.A.adviceB.truthC.wordsD.secrets39.A.beggingB.playingC.singingD.dancing40.A.roofB.platformC.streetD.garden第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenevermymindtravelsoverthepasteventsinmylife,oneincidentstandsoutprominentlytoremindmeofthenarrowescapeIoncehadfromalmostcertaindeath.Intheplantationsatthefootofforesttherearehundredsofsnakes,ofwhichthecobraisthemostdangerous.Thissnakehasapreferenceforcoolplacesalongthenumerousstreams,whereitrelaxes,especiallyintheafternoons.MybrotherandIwerethenspendingourholidaysinaplantationinwhichourfatherwasemployed.Intheafternoons,wewouldgoouttocatchfishfromthestreams.Wegotdownintothestreamsandsearchedforfishintheholes.Fishinginthiswayhaditsmomentsofexcitement,forattimeswealsocaughtsomewater-snakes,whichwereharmless.Oneafternoon,asIputmyhandintothewater,mysearchingfingerstouchedsomethingtender.Thinkingitwasafish,Igrippeditatonceandtriedtobringitout.Butitresistedviolently,andtomyshock,itwasacobra!Irelaxedmygripatonceandrushedforsafety.Mybrother,afewyardsaway,wastoosurprisedtospeakbecausethecobrawasnowrushingtowardshimwithitsmouthfullyopened.Ipickedupastickhurriedlyandthrewitatthecobra.Surprisingly,thecobranowturnedtowardsme,andItooktomyheels(逃走).MybrotherthenpickedupastickandranafterthecobraandmanagedtokillitjustatthetimewhenIwasalmostexhausted.Thatwasindeedaverynarrowescape,anescapeIshallneverforget.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theauthorlivedonthefarmtogetherwithhisfather.B.Inallthesnakesintheforest,onlythecobraisdangerous.C.Thecobraonlyrushedtowardstheauthor.D.Thecobraturnedtochase(追逐)theauthorbecausehethrewastickatit.42.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.A.thecobraisasnakewhichisnotpoisonous.B.thisexperiencehappenedonasummerafternoonC.theauthorandhisbrotherspeciallywenttotheplantationtocatchfishD.allthesnakesareharmlessexceptthecobra43.Theunderlinedwords“grippedit”inParagraph5probablymean“_________”A.threwitawayB.setitfreeC.heldittightlyD.wasfondofit44.Iftheauthor’sbrotherhadbeenalittlelate,_______.A.theauthormighthavebeenkilledbythecobraB.thecobrawouldhaveescapedC.thecobracouldhavebeenkilledD.thecobrawouldhaveturnedaroundtorushtowardshisbrotheragain-10-/10\nBAsthenamesuggests,newspapersareasourceofnewsandinformation.Inseveralrespects（方面）theyarealsoamediumofcommunicationamongthepeopleoftheworld.Todaytherearehundredsofnewspapersallovertheworld.Everywherethereisakeendesiretolearnmoreabouttheaffairsoftheworld.Thisispartlytheresultofthespreadofeducationwhichsharpensone’scuriositytolearnaboutdistantlands.Asasourceofnews,newspaperscontainnewsoneventsindistantcorners.Informationaboutsucheventsarrivesalmostimmediately,sopeopleareinformedabouttheeventsalmostatthesametime.Forexample,ifawarbreaksoutinonepartoftheworldtoday,thepeopleinotherpartswillcertainlyknowaboutittomorrow.Asaresult,allthecountriesareabletodosomethingquicklytohelpthosewhohavesufferedortopersuadethecountriesatwartoceasefighting.Newspapersalsoplayanimportantpartinkeepingthepeopleoftheworldinformedaboutthetroublesthatmightariseinthefuture,ifnothingisdonetopreventthemfromhappening.Forexample,ifadispute（争端）arisesbetweentwocountriesforanyreason,thenewspaperscankeepthepeopleoftheworldinformedandtrytoresolvetheirdifferencespeacefully.Whenallthisisconsidered,wefeelthatthereissomesilentcommunicationamongcountriesthroughthemediumofnewspapersforthecommonbenefitofthecountriesoftheworld.Further,constantreadingofnewspapersimprovesone’soutlookonlifeandmakesoneamorereasonableperson.Theimportanceofthenewspaperisthereforeobvious.45.Accordingtothetext,oneofthefunctionsofnewspaperisto___________A.stopwarsfrombreakingoutB.encouragepeopletolearnmoreknowledgeandcultureC.informpeopleofwhattheywanttoknowD.helppeopletoknowabouttheaffairsoftheword46.Whathaspartlyledtoakeendesiretolearnmoreabouttheaffairsoftheworld?A.HundredsofnewspapersB.MoreeventshappeningintheworldC.ThespreadofeducationD.Communicationamongtheworld47.Whentheauthorsays“silentcommunication”inParagraph5,he/shemeansthat_________A.newspapersisasourceofnewsandinformationB.peopleusuallyreadnewspapersinsilenceC.whattheworldneedsispeaceandsilenceinsteadofwarD.theworldcanpassinformationontoeachotherthroughnewspapers48.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Newspaper---asourceofnewsB.ImportanceofreadingnewspaperC.CuriosityleadstoreadingD.HowtosolvedisputesbetweentwocountriesCEnergy-savingFinns（芬兰人）inventedthefirsticeskatemorethan5,000yearsago,asapracticalmethodoftransporttomakegettingacrossfrozenlakeslessofastruggle.Theearliestskateswouldhavebeenblades(冰刀)madefrombonesandareoneoftheoldestmeansoftransporteverdiscovered---theymayevenhavebeenessentialsurvivaltools.ResearchersatManchesterMetropolitanUniversityhavecalculatedthaticeskateswouldhavesavedenergyby10percent,andsuggestthattheyweredevelopedforpracticaluseandwerenotusedforrecreation,astheyaretoday.Theythinkthemostlikelybirthplaceofskatingissouthern-10-/10\nFinland,wheretherearemanyicylakes.Thescientistshaveputtheirtheorytothetestandmadereplica(复制品)skatesmodeledafterexamplesheldattheBritishMuseumandtheFitzwilliamMuseuminCambridge.VolunteersonicerinksintheAlpshadtheirheartrates,oxygenintakeandskatingspeedsmeasuredwhiletheyskatedwiththereplicaskates.Fromthisexperiment,researcherswereabletocalculateenergyconsumptionandtheefficiencyoftheirskating.TheydiscoveredthatskatingoverthelandinancientFinlandwouldhavesaved10percentofpeople’senergy.TheresultisbasedonthefactthatFinlandhasthehighestconcentrationoflakesintheworld.TheancientFinnishpeoplecouldbenefitmorethanothersfromdevelopingthistoolfortransport.Inatimeandenvironmentinwhichthebalancebetweenenergytakenfromfoodandenergyrequiredtolivewascrucial(决定性的),theleastcostofenergymighthavehelpedhumanssurviveinextremeconditions.49.ThefirsticeskateinventedbytheFinnswasusedfor__________A.recreation(娱乐)B.transportationacrossdesertC.losingweightD.savingenergy50.ThebirthplaceofskatingmightbesouthernFinlandbecause_________A.therearemanyicylakesthereB.peoplethereneedmoreoxygentobreatheinC.peopletherefeeltiredeasilyD.transportationthereismoredifficult51.ScientistshaveexperimentedwithreplicaskatesandfoundthatwiththoseskatestheancientFinnishpeoplewouldhave__________A.crossedalotoflakesB.saved10percentofenergywhencrossingthelakesC.climbedtheAlpseasilyD.wastedalotoffoodandenergy52.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________A.theFinnishpeoplewerecleverenoughtoinventthepracticalskatesB.therewerefewlakesinancientFinlandC.thelivingconditionswereveryhardfortheancientFinnishpeopleD.itwasverycoldallyearroundinFinlandinancienttimesDTheNewYorkInternationalChildren’sFilmFestival(NYICFF),thelargestfestivalforchildrenandteensinNorthAmerica,startedFridayhereinManhattanandrunsthroughMarch15.AccordingtotheNewYorkDailyNews,thefestivalisashowcaseforfilmsthatarebothcriticallyacclaimedandlovedbyaudiences,butforwhateverreasonHollywoodcan’tfigureoutwhattodowith.Typicalofthekindofindependent,experimentalfilmsshownisBattleforTerra,afilmdescribedas“Wall-EmeetsStarWars”aboutaraceofpeacefultadpole-like(蝌蚪状)creatureswhoareinvadedbyrefugeealiensfromtheEarth.NewYorkplayshosttodifferentfilmfestivalseverymonth,andtheNYICFFclaimstobethelargesteventofitskind,withnearly100featuresandshortstochoosefromoverthenexttwoweeks.Oneofthemosthighlyanticipated(预期的)entriesislikelytobeSunday’spremiere(初次公演)ofthenewWallaceandGromitmovie.AmatterofLoafandDeath,whichispartoftheNYICFF’s“Film&Food”benefitevent.-10-/10\nAmongotheranimatedofferingswillbethevisuallystriking,multiculturaladventureAzurandAsmarandSitaSingstheBlues,anIndiantalethathasbeenearningbigbuzzoverthelastyear.Teensgettheirownmovies,too,withAustralia’scomedyHeyHeyIt’sEsther-BlueBurgerforadults,thedocumentary(纪录片)CircusSchoolaboutyoungacrobats(杂技演员)traininginChina,andShortsforTeens,aprogramof10shortfilmsfromaroundtheworld.EventheyoungestorlittlestmoviegoersarerecognizedwithShortsforTots,acollectionofbriefanimatedmovieschosenjustforkidsbetweentheagesof3and6.Twenty-onecountriesarerepresentedinthegrandlineup(阵容)，includingtheGermanfantasyStellaandtheStaroftheOrientandThetenLivesofTitanictheCat,aboutNorwegiangirlswhocameacrossanunusualmystery,accordingtothenewspaper.53.Thisnewswasprobablyreported_________intheNewYorkDailyNews.A.onFridayB.onMarch1C.onMarch15D.onApril154.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNYICFFisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.NoHollywoodmovieswillprobablybeshownduringthefestival.B.It’sthelargestfestivalforchildrenandteensintheworld.C.ItishostedinNewYorkeverymonth.D.Onlyfilmsandfeaturesforchildrenaretobeshowninthefestival.55.Theunderlinedword“buzz”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.noiseB.criticismC.prizeD.praise56.Accordingtothetextwecanlearnthat_________.A.IndiawillhaveonlyonefilmtoparticipateintheNYICFFB.CircusSchoolisamoviestoryabouthowtotrainacrobatsC.BattleforTerraisprobablyasciencefictionfilmD.AMatterofLoafandDeathisprobablyanon-EnglishfilmEMoods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebeatwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offerssometranquilizers(镇静剂),anti-depressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugwaystomakeyouloosefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrugstorebuttrythefollowingways.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobic(增氧健身的)exerciseseemstobethemostefficient（有效的）careforabadmood.“Ifyoucouldkeeptheexcise,you’dbeinhighspirits.”Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamoodraiser.Physicalexertion（努力）suchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise---running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatboost（增加）theheartrate,increasecirculationandimprovethebody’sutilization（利用）ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minuteseverytimethreetofivetimesaweek.57.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.howtodophysicalexerciseB.howtogetpleasure-10-/10\nC.howtobeatabadmoodD.howtodealwithsadproblems58.Accordingtothetext,whenoneisinbadmood,thebestwayforhimorhertogetridofitis_________.A.doingaerobicexerciseB.talkingtohimselforherselfC.turningtodrugsassoonaspossibleD.hadbetterstayhometohavearest59.Theunderlinedexpression“feeloutofsorts”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby____.A.“areoutoforder”B.“wantamoodraiser”C.“areshortoftranquilizers”D.“areinbadmood”60.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____.A.whenyouaresad,doingsomehouseworkdoesnotdomuchgoodtoyouB.moodscanhaveabadinfluenceonpeople’slifeC.swimming,walkingorrunningisanefficientcureforabadmoodD.aerobicexercisecanhelppeoplegetridofbadmoods第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。---Idon’tknowifyouhaveheardthatsomeofusarethinkingofgoingtoBeijing.Haveyoumadeyourplansyet?Ifnot,perhapsyoucancomewithus.---Well,it’sverykindofyou.Butit’sabitdifficulttosayatthemoment.Whendothinkyouaregoing？---_61_---Isee,forhowlong?Twoweeks?---_62_---Ohyes,buttheproblemsisthatLucygetsonlytwoweeks’dayinsummerandweusuallygotoShanghai---_63_---VerysoonIthink.---_64_---Doyouknowhowmuchit’sgoingtocost?---_65_---Oh，that’sgood.Iseverybodygoing?---Yes,mostoftheteachers.---OK.I’llletyouknowifwegoafterItalkwithLucy.A.It’sjustforaweek.You’reinterestedthen?B.Whatanidea！Beijingissobeautiful!C.That’good!Itshouldbefun.D.Oh,sometimesinJuly,aroundthe16th,Ithink.E.Isee.Whenwillyoudecide?F.WhenwillyoucomebackfromShanghai?G.About2,000dollarsaltogether.-10-/10\n答题卡姓名班级学号分数补全对话：61---65_______________第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Jimsaidhewouldcometovisitusnext________(星期四).66___________67.Whatapityyoudon’thaveyour________(照相机)withyou！67___________68.Itwas_______(大方的)ofhimtooffertopayforusboth.68___________-10-/10\n69.Weneedto______(评价)howwellthepolicyisworking.69___________70.Hecouldn’tsleepbecausethebedwasso______(不舒服的)70___________71.Pleasefetchmeaclean_______(手帕)frommybedroom.71___________72.Theguardallowedthevisitortostaythereforthenight,thoughitwas_______.(禁止)72___________73.It’s______(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.73___________74.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires______(耐心)andunderstanding.74__________75.Hiswholemind,hiswholebeing,wascenteredonthe______(科学的)research.75__________第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Lastmonthwesoldourtwo-year-olddaughter76____________alittledog.Therearenomanychildrenofher77____________agenearwherewelive,andwethinkadogwould78____________makeherlessalone.Wewereright.Theyplay79____________togetherhappilyallday.Ourdaughternowsmiles80____________andlaughmorethansheusedto.Inawayitis81____________likehavingtwochildrenathome.Allofthemare82____________veryuntidyandtheycrywhentheycan’tgetthat83____________theywant.Theyaremoreeasiertolookafternow84____________thanbefore.Wearenowlivinghappylife.85____________第二节书面表达（满分30分）假想在未来你与一个机器人朝夕相伴，你希望它是什么样的？发挥你的想象力，用英语写一篇短文。词数：100左右-10-/10\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷答案1-5CCDCC6-10CBBDA11-15AADCB16-20CADCD21-25DABDC26-30ABACD31-35ABCDC36-40ABCDB41-45DBCAD46-50CDBDA51-55BCBAD56-60CCADB61-65DAFCG66.Thursday67.camera68.generous69.evaluate70.uncomfortable71.handkerchief72.forbidden73.normal74.patience75.scientific76.sold→bought77.no→not78.think→thought79.alone→lonely80.∨81.laugh→laughs82.All→Both83.that→what84.去掉more或more→much85.happy前加a-10-/10