2022年新人教版高二英语第一学期期末考试2

高二英语第一学期期末考试I.单项填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Thisexperienceshowsthat____goodknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake____realdifference.A.a,aB.a,/C.the,aD.the,the2.Checkyouranswerscarefullyandmakesomechanges___________.A.ifitnecessaryB.ifyouarenecessaryC.ifisnecessaryD.ifnecessary3.IfinallygotthejobIhaddreamedof.Neverinmylife________sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.Onceaneighborofmineaccusedme_____playingmyradiotooloudly.A.ofB.atC.withD.for5.Itwas_________creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.tohavedeveloped6.Janeburstintotears_________sheheardthegoodnews.A.theinstantB.inaninstantC.forthemomentD.aninstant7.Copyingallthesenewwords_______thewholemorning.A.tookdownB.tookupC.tookoutD.tookaway8.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_____________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake9.______________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.ApartfromB.AsgoodasC.InadditionD.Aswell10.Thechairmansuggestedthatthemeeting_______untilthenextweek.A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.puttingoffD.putoff11.Ithink,Tom,ratherthanyou,__________.A.areblamedB.istobeblamedC.istoblameD.aretoblame12.____________nodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.A.ItisB.ThereisC.ItappearsD.Therewere13.Tofeedhishugebody,heeatsan_________12,000caloriesaday,sixtimestheaverageforamanofhisage.A.astonishmentB.astonishC.astonishedD.astonishing14.Takingexerciseregularly_____________betterfitness,lessbodyfatandadropinbloodpressure.A.leadsforB.leadstoC.resultsfromD.cause9/9\n15.---Yououghttohavecalledhimyesterday.---Yes,IknowI__________.A.oughttoB.havetoC.shouldhaveD.musthave16.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdoneaboutthejob?—Notatall．Itcouldn’tbe__________．A.anyworseB.anybetterC.soworseD.asgood17.NoonereallythinksthattheInternetwillcompletely__________theTV.A.takeplaceofB.taketheplaceofC.takenplaceofD.takenplace18.Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheearthquake_______reached30,000.A.was,hasB.were,hasC.were,haveD.was,have19.It’scommoninChinanowthatbothparentswork,___________thegrandparentsraisingtheirgrandchildren.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leaves20.Whiledrivinghome,you________becarefulenough.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’tII完形填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OncePresidentRoosevelt’shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriends21tohimandadvisedhimnottotakeittohis22somuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackimmediately,23,”Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto24me.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecausefirstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnothurtme25;secondly,thethiefhas26someofmythingsinsteadofallmythings;thirdly,most27forme,itwastheman28mewhobecameathief…”Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.29,PresidentRoosevelthadsuchthreereasonstobeso30.Thisstorytellsushowwecan31tobegratefulinourlife.Beinggratefulisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreatwisdom.Itis32foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime33helivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtoface34ormisfortunebravelyandgenerouslyandtotryto35it.Ifso,shouldwecomplainaboutourlifeandbecome36anddisappointedeversincethenorshouldwebegratefulforourlife,37againourselvesafterafall?WilliamThackeray,afamousBritishwriter,said,“Lifeisa38.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileandsowillit39youcrytoit.”Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillbringyoushiningsunlight.Ifyoualwayscomplainabouteverything,you40ownnothingintheend.21.A．wroteB．spokeC．talkedD．turned22.A．soulB．heartC．mindD．memory23.A．tellingB．speakingC．sayingD．writing24.A．pleaseB．satisfyC．helpD．comfort25.A．aboveallB．atallC．inallD．afterall26.A．grabbedB．snatchedC．robbedD．stolen27.A．luckilyB．unfortunatelyC．unhappilyD．happily28.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan29.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．YetD．Therefore30.A．pitifulB．mercifulC．helpfulD．grateful31.A．appreciateB．expressC．showD．learn9/9\n32.A．possibleB．impossibleC．importantD．vital33.A．assoonasB．aslongasC．asfarasD．aswellas34.A．wisdomB．failureC．successD．life35.A．dealwithB．gowithC．workwithD．fightwith36.A．delightedB．braveC．frustratedD．excited37.A．raiseB．riseC．lieD．climb38.A．stageB．playC．mirrorD．style39.A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．when40.A．mayB．mustC．shallD．willIII：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATheholidayshoppingseasonisonceagainuponus．ThesupermallsandsmallershoppingcenterswillallbepackedashurriedAmericanssearchfortheperfectgift．Thecrooks(骗子)andthievesthatpreyuponinnocentshoppersarewellawareofthisfact．Evenifyoudon’tinvolveyourselfwithholidaygiftbuying,youcouldendupavictimoftheft．Thievesdonotdistinguishtheholidayshopperfromtheeverydayshopper．Thievesonlyknowthattherearemorepotentialtargetsofopportunitythistimeofyear．Theyalsoknowthatmanypeoplearecomplacent(不以为然的)aboutpersonalsafetyissuesyearround．They’llfactorinthebeliefthatmanypeopletakeonaddedstressthistimeofyearwhilerunningfromstoretostorewithsomuchtodoandsolittletimetodoit．ShopperswhomightnormallyconsiderpersonalsafetyanafterthoughtpushitbackevenfurtherastheytrytonegotiatetheirwaythroughthemonthofDecember．Collegestudentsarenotanexceptiontotherule!Asamemberofouruniversitycommunity,you’realsoeasilyinfluencedbythedangersofmallshoppingthistimeofyear．Takeaminuteandpictureanyofthelocalareamalls．Closeyoureyesandthinkabouttheoverflowingparkinglotsandthecrowdsmovingaround．Thesights,soundsanddistractionsallcanlullyouintoastateofpersonalsafetycomplacency．Asidefromtheshoplifterswhostealmerchandisefromstoreshelvesarethethieveswhoperpetrate(犯)snatchandgrabcrimes．Andthisisthesortofcrimethatyou’remostvulnerableto,especiallywhenyoufindyourselfcarryingalargenumberofshoppingbagsandpackages．However,asisthecasewithmostothertypesofcriminalbehavior,thereareanumberofcrimepreventionmeasuresyoucantaketolessenorstopyourchancesofbecomingavictim．Sotakethetimetoreadandthenputintopracticethefollowingholidayshoppingtips．41．Theauthorismostprobably_______．A．anewspaperreporterB．anovelistC．amemberofuniversitycommunityD．apolicespokesman42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Shoppers．B．Thieves．9/9\nC．Personalsafetyissues．D．Collegestudents．43．Whyisapersonmorelikelytobecomeavictimoftheftduringholidayshopping?A．Becauseheoftenhasmuchtobuy．B．Becauseheoftendoesshoppinginahurry．C．Becausetherearecrowdsofshoppers．D．Alloftheabove．44．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellreadersdifferentkindsofcrimes．B．Tomakereadersawareofholidayshoppingdangers．C．Togiveadviceonselectingtheperfectgift．D．TointroduceAmericanpublicsecuritysituation．45．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Holidayshoppingsafety．B．Suitableshoppingplaces．C．Personalsafetyduringholidays．D．Howtoidentifyathief．BOnenightMrs.Riley,anelderlywoman,waswalkingalongadarkLondonstreet.Shewascarryingherhandbaginonehandandaplasticcarrierbagintheother.Therewasnobodyelseinthestreetexcepttwoyoungmen.Theywerestandinginadarkshopdoorway.Oneofthemwasverytallwithfairhair,theotherwasshortandfatwithabeard.Thetwoyoungmenwaitedforafewmoments,andthenranquicklyandquietlytowardsMrs.Riley.Thetalloneheldherfrombehindwhiletheotheronetriedtoseizeherhandbag.SuddenlyMrs.Rileythrewthetalloneoverhershoulder.Hecrashedintotheotheroneandtheybothlandedontheground.Withoutspeaking,Mrs.Rileystruckbothofthemontheheadwithherhandbagandwalkedcalmlyaway.ThetwosurprisedyoungmenwerestillsittingonthegroundwhenMrs.Rileycrossedthestreettowardsadoorwithalightedsignaboveit.Mrs.Rileypaused,turnedround,smiledatthemandwalkedintotheSouthWestLondonJudo(柔道)Club.46.Thetwoyoungmenwerestandinginadarkshopdoorwaybecause.A.theyhadnothingtodoB.theywerehomelessC.theywerewaitingforavictimD.theywereguardingtheshop47.Howdidthestoryend?A.Thewomanwasrobbedofherhandbag.B.Thewomantaughtthetwoyoungmenalesson.C.Thewomanreportedthetwoyoungmentothepolice.D.Thewomansentthetwoyoungmentoajudoclub.48.Thestorytellsaboutanelderlywomanwho.A.wentshoppingatnightB.wasonherwayhomeC.hadjustleftashoppingcenterD.hadaskillofself-defenseCElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000people9/9\nayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhome.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftercontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseaperson’sheartorbreathingtostop,canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal(致命的).Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?lIfyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock,don’ttouchthem!lIftheyarestillholdingtheappliance(家用电器)thathasgiventhemshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!lIfyoucan’tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.lThevictimmustremainlyingdown.Iftheyareunconscious,victimsshouldbeplacedontheirside.Buttheyshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.lItisessentialtomaintainthevictim’sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(恢复呼吸).Keepthevictim’sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.lIftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.49.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anadvertisement.B.Ahorrorstory.C.Anewsreport.D.Firstaidemergencyadvice.50.Theunderlinedsentence,“Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!”impliesthat.A.youshouldmovetheappliancethatcauseditB.youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC.itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD.itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands51.Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould.A.separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandletthemsitupB.keepthevictimwarmandhelpthembreatheagainC.movethevictimontotheirsideiftheyhavegotneckinjuriesD.keepthevictim’sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrivesDBRITAINisapopulartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons(利弊).GOODNEWSFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytocompetewiththeUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingeveniftherearenever9/9\nenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromJapanesetoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.　　BADNEWS　　Poorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.　　Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodisappointthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisunbelievablypopular.　　Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.　　Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.　　Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours.Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11pmevenin“24-hourcities”.52.Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice.　　B.Poorpublictransport.C.Rain.　　D.Overpricedhotels.53.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.54.Whenisalcoholunlikelytobeavailableinquantities?　A.At8:30pm.B.At9:30pm.C.At10:30pm.D.At11:30pm.55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?　A.Thepublictransportispoorthere.　B.It’sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.　C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.第二节：阅读信息匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分）Directions:Readthetextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthislistforeachparagraphofthetext.Thereisoneextraheading.A.SomeconceptsrelatedtonewspapersB.JournalismandjournalistC.NewsagenciesD.TechnologicaldevelopmentbringsnewlifetonewspapersE.VarioussectionsofanewspaperF.Personswhomakeanewspaper9/9\n56.Wheneverwetalkaboutnewspapersandpublishing,wecomeacrossseveralconceptslikereporter,editorandpressconference(新闻发布会).Whatisjournalism?Whatdonewsreportersdo?Nowit’stimeforanswers.57.Journalismiscollecting,writing,editing,andpresentingnewsthroughmediasuchasnewspapers,magazines,television,andradio.Apersonwhopracticesthisjobisajournalist.58.Usually,reporters,editors,graphicdesigners(美术编辑)andphotographersdirectlytakepartintheproductionofanissue(一期)ofanewspaper.Everyonehastheirownresponsibility.Areporteristogathernewsandwritethereports.Heorshedoesinterviews.Sometimesheorsheattendspressconferences.Aneditoristheonewhoreadsandcorrectsthereporters’articlesandothermaterialsbeforepublication.Thegraphicdesignerpresentshowthenewspaperlooks.Thedesignercombinesimagesandwordsinanartfulwaywithcomputersoftware.Toproduceaspecificeffect,thedesigner’sideasandcomputerskillsareveryimportant.Whataboutthosevividpicturesthatgowiththedramaticstories?It’sthejobofthephotographer,whotakespictures.Somenewspapershavecolumnists(专栏作家).Acolumnistisawriter.Hisorherwritingappearsregularlyinthepaperunderacertaincolumn.59.Thenewsagency(通讯社)isanorganizationthatgathersanddistributes(传播)news.Ithastopreportersandphotographers,anditsellsphotographs,newsanalyses,andspecialfeatures(专题报道)tonewspapersworldwide.ReutersinEngland,AssociatedPress(AP)intheU.S.,AgencyFrance-Press(AFP)inFranceandtheXinhuaNewsAgencyinChinaaresomeofthegreatnewsagencies.60.Technologicaldevelopmenthashadgreateffectsontheproductionofnewsandnewspapers.Sincetheinventionofthetelegraph,newsagencieshavebeenabletogathernewsandsellservicesgloballyatgreatspeed.Todaythedataistransmittedevenfasterbytelephoneorsatelliteservice.IV.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)61.Don’te______yourselftothesunfortoolong.You’llgetsunburned.62.Alltheevidenceprovedthathewasg______,sohewasputintoprison.63.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKc______of?64.Thestudentsintheclasswered_____intofivegroupsbeforetheyheldthediscussion.65.Heworkedhard,andasar______,hegotthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.66.Hitbyal______offreshair,myheadached.67.Firstaidisat__________formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.68.Chewyourfoodproperlybefores__________it.69.NewZealandhasam______climate,thatit,neithertoocoldnortoohot.9/9\n70.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasab_________againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.V.改错:(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)I’mgladtowritetoyou.Itisnearamonthsince71._______________youhadleftourhospital.I’mstillworriedabout72._______________you.Howareyougetalongthesedays?Ithink73._______________youmaybemuchbetternow.ButIhadbetter74._______________tohaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself,75._______________foryouaresixty-year-oldman.Istillremember76._______________thosedayswhichyouhelpedmewithmyEnglish.77._______________Withyourhelp,Imadesomeprogress.Buttomyregret,78._______________myEnglishremainsverygoodthoughIhavemadefull79._______________useofmytime.Canyougivemesomeadvicesonit?80._______________VI：书面表达（满分10分）　作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要阐述中学生中普遍存在的考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的态度当考试结果不尽如人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力当考试失败时，……………注意:1.题目:FAILUREISTHEMOTHEROFSUCCESS2.词数:100—120。3.参考词汇：positive/negativeattitude;inlowspirits;高二英语第一学期期末考试试卷答案：1-5ADDAB6-10ABDAB11-15CBDBC16-20ABBCA21-25ABCDB26-30DAABD31-35DBBBA36-40CBCDA41-45CBDBA46-50CBDDC51-55BCBDA56-60ABFCD61.expose62.guilty63.consist64.divided65.result66.lack67.temporary68.swallowing69.mild70.barrier71.near---nearly72.had去掉73.get---getting74.I---you75.to去掉76.asixty-year-oldman77.which---inwhich/when78.right79.good—bad/poor80.advice第二节：书面表达　FailureisthemotherofsuccessWemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident.Theyfindoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolonger9/9\nmakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceed.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectlyandmakethemthegreatmotivationtothefinalsuccess.9/9