2022年新人教版高二英语第二学期第一次月考试题

高二英语第二学期期末阶段调查试卷人教版第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1—20略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.It’simportantforanemployerstoknowthatemployeesneedtheofbeingappreciated.A.senceB.feelC.courageD.force22.Myparentshadtroubletoinanapartment.A.adjust;liveB.adjusting;liveC.toadjust;liveD.adjusting;living23.Canyourecommendaqualifieddoctorthisgirl?A.toB.forC.onD.with24.Wewereangrythattheytoincludeusinthenegotiations.A.madeeveryeffortB.madenoeffortC.sparenoeffortD.puteffort25.Weadmirehimalthoughhemadesomemistakes;hewasagreatman.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.forall26.isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanandpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing27.OnlyifIcanunderstandwhatyouarelisteningto,writeitdowncorrectly.A.shallIB.IshallC.IcanD.canI28.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove,wouldn’tgetC.haddriven;wouldn’thavegotD.weredriving;wouldn’tget29.Thechildwaslostintheforest,wherehewasthemercyofwildbeasts.A.atB.onC.forD.in30.Iwonderifsheus,butIthinkifsheuswewillbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A.helps;helpsB.willhelp;hashelpedC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps31.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,sheasleep.A.mustfallB.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallenD.canhavefallen32.I’djustassoonremindthoseimportantdocumentswithyou.A.thatyouwoun’tB.younottakingC.pleasedon’tD.younottotake33.WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.ityouD.thatyouself34.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It8/8\n35.Myfathersuggestedajobinahospital.A.thatIgetB.thatIgotC.metogetD.thatmygetting第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwo36songbirds.Shetookthemandputtheminasmall37.Shecaredforthemwithloveandthebirds38strong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderful39.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Onedaythegirl40thedoortothecageopen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdstriedto41thecage.Thegirlwas42hewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhim43.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessin44him.Suddenlyshefeltthebird45limp（软弱无力的）.Sheopenedherhandandstared46atthedeadbird.Herdesperate47hadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmoving48ontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor49.Heneededtosoar（翱翔）intotheclear,bluesky.She50himfromthecageandtossedhimsoftlyintothe51.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’s52.Herheartwasnolonger53withherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.54thebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelody（优美的旋律）thatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto55loveistoholdontoittootightly,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!36.A.attractiveB.charmingC.heart-warmingD.starving37.A.cageB.houseC.roomD.place38.A.raisedB.advancedC.grewD.made39.A.wordB.songC.musicD.language40.A.desertedB.leftC.abandonedD.quit41.A.flyfromB.awakefromC.hituponD.runinto42.A.afraidB.terrifiedC.scaredD.happy43.A.angrilyB.firmlyC.wildlyD.gently44.A.reachingB.approachingC.capturingD.leaving45.A.startB.goC.makeD.take46.A.inhorrorB.withjoyC.indangerD.atrisk47.A.admirationB.sympathyC.possessionD.love48.A.backtobackB.upanddownC.lefttorightD.backandforth49.A.rightB.freedomC.foodD.love50.A.liftedB.carriedC.stoppedD.left51.A.skyB.cageC.airD.house52.A.lifeB.escapeC.enjoymentD.victory53.A.worriedB.happyC.excitedD.concerned54.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Expectedly55.A.loseB.keepC.getD.forget第三部分阅读理解（共16小题，56—59每小题2分；60—71每小题1分，满分20分）8/8\n阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAnewstudyshowsthatfatpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferdirecteconomic（经济）andsocialeffectsbecauseoftheirsize.Thefindingsarefroman8-yearstudyofabout100,000people.Thepeoplestudiedwerebetweentheagesof16and25whentheresearchbegan.Theresearcherswhocarriedoutthestudysaytheyconsiderthepeoplefatiftheyareinthetopof5%ofthemeasurementinwhichweightisconnectedwithheight.Forexample,fatwomeninthestudywereabout160centimeterstallandweighedabout90kilograms.Fatmeninthestudywereabout175centimeterstallandweighed100kilograms.Theresearcherssaythatmorethan1,000,000Americansarethatbig.Theresearchersfoundthatfatyoungwomenweremorelikelytolosesocialandeconomicpowereveniftheywerefromwealthyfamilies.Thefatwomenalsowere20%lesslikelytogetmarriedandtheyearnedanaverageofabout$6,700ayearlessthanotherwomen.Thestudyshowedlesssevereeffectonfatmen.Theyearnedanaverageofabout$3,000ayearlessthanothermen.Fatmenalsowere11%lesslikelytogetmarried.56.FromthispassageweknowfatpeopleinAmericawereA.admiredB.respectedC.unhealthyD.unpopular57.Whichofthefollowingwasnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Thereasonwhyfatpeoplesuffered.B.Thecausethatcausedpeopletobefat.C.Thestandardoffatpeople.D.Thenumberoffatpeople.58.Theunderlinedword“severe”means.A.economicB.socialC.seriousD.favorable59.Fatpeoplewereinferiorto（比……差）otherpeoplein.A.brain,humanrightsandpaymentB.income,marriageandpoliticalrightsC.brain,educationandmarriageD.marriage,gettingjobsandincomeBItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadneverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword“congratulations”.Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide.ThenIlookedatmyfinacialpackage.ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition（学费）,roomandboardwasaround$40,000-animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenotherthreefinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinacialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.8/8\nOneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,listenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus（校园）includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwakedoutthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Inallhonesty,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy“dream”university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.60.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasfullofjoy.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.D.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere.A.honestB.strictC.supportiveD.decisive62.InParagraph5,“offeredmeafullride”canbereplacedby“”.A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition63.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybeyourbestfit.B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.Yourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfame.CIt’ssaidthattodaymorethan$400billionayearisspentonadvertisingworldwide.Beyondthat,theeconomicimpactofadvertisingaffectsjustabouteveryconsumer-productindustry（行业）,fromcarstochocolate.Advertisementmedia,inadditiontonewspapers,magazines,andbroadcastmadia,includedirectmail,billboards,posters,theInternet,etc.Nowonder,advertisingisoftenconsideredoneoftheincentivesthatdrivetheglobaleconomy.Asuccessfuladvertisementinvolvesatleastthreethings.Theadvertisementswillfirstofallidentifythetargetcustomers.Thatis,theyneedtoworkoutwhowillbuytheproduct.Then,havingidentifiedthemarket,theywillworkoutthebestwaytoappealto8/8\nthetargetcustomers.Sotheywilltakeintoaccountanumberofdesiresorworriesthetargetcustomersmayhave.Dotheyhavethedesiretobepopular?Aretheyafraidoffallingill?Lotsofquestionslikethesemightberaised.Finally,theywilldesigntheadvertisementcontainsandwhatsloganstheyintendtomakeuseof.Theywillalsoconsideremployingfamouspeopleandquoting（引用）scientificdatatosupporttheproduct.WhileineverydaylifeconsumershaveseenlotsofsuccessfulexamplesofadvertisinglikeKodak,Nike,Coca-Cola,andMcDonald’s,therearestillsomeexamplesthatdonotreachtheexpectedgoal.Onelaundrydetergent（洗衣粉）companyhadallitsadvertisementsshowdirtyclothesontheleft,itsboxofsoapinthemiddle.Unfortunately,sinceArabicspeakersreadArabicfromtherighttotheleft,manypotentialcustomers,whenseeingthead,thoughttothemselves,“Whythissoapmakesclothesdirty!”AnotherexamplewasrelatedtoMcDonald’sfirstarrivalinRiodeJaneiro（里约热内卢）.TheiradvertisementssuggestedthatpeopleeatMcDonald’shothamburgers“atapicnicatthebeach.”Bydoingthis,theyhadignoredtheBraziliancustomofconsumingcoldthings,suchasbeer,softdrinks,icecream,andsandwiches,atabeachpicnic.Braziliansdonotconsiderahothamburgerproperbeachfood.Therefore,advertisershavetobehighlyculture-consciouswhentheywanttocarryoutaninternationaladvertisingprograminaforeigncountry.Studytheculturalbackgroundofthepotentialcustomers,ortheadvertisingprogramwillberuined!64.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeintoaccount”possiblymean?A.saveB.calculateC.considerD.aim65.Byshowingdirtyclothesontheleft,itsboxofsoapinthemiddle,andcleanclothesontheright,thedetergent（使清洁的）adactuallywantstosuggestthat.A.thissoapmakesclothescleanB.thissoapmakesclothesdirtyC.thissoapisspeciallymadeforwesternpeopleD.thissoapisspeciallymadefortheArabs66.ThefailureofMcDonald’sfirstarrivalinBrazilprovesthatagoodadvertisershouldbe.A.responsibleB.culture-consciousC.creativeD.dilligent67.Anadvertisershouldworkoutthefollowingquestionsonebyone:①wherecanhefindsomescientificdatatosupporttheproduct②whatarethedesiresandworriesofthetargetmarket③whowillbuytheproduct④whatwords,imagesorsloganswillbemadeuseofWhichofthefourchoicesshowthecorrectorder?A.②③①④B.①②③④C.③①②④D.③②④①DTheoilresourceswhichareleftwillnotlastverylong.Thismeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwillnotbeabletorun.Soitwillbenecessarytodevelopanewsystemoftransportwhichusesafuelmorethanoil.Electricvehiclesareonepossibility.InBritain,mostfamilieshaveatleastonecar8/8\nandthiscarisusedeveryday.Itcouldbethatonlyonepersoninthefamilydrivesthecartoworkorforshopping.Thenumberofcarsontheroadwhicharealmostemptyperhapshelpstoexplainwhytheoilisusedupsoquickly.Thefamilycarisaveryusefulformoftransportbutitisalsoagreatwasteofenergy,especiallyifitiscomparedwithbusesortrains.Muchpetrolisusedbyacarwhichistravelingat120kilometersanhour.Clearly,itwouldbebetteriftherewerefewercarsontheroadandmorespeedlimitssothattheoilwhichisleftwilllastaslongaspossible.About25%ofBritain’stotalconsumption（消耗）ofenergyisdomestic—itisusedonlyinthehome.Justover20%isusedfortransport.Mostoftheenergyisusedinindustry.Itisdifficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservation（保护）inindustrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Itisimportantthatindustryproducesthesameamountofproductsusingthesameamountofworkers.Obviously,conservationisnotgoingtotheanswertotheenergycrisis.Themostitcandoistogivemoretimeforabettersolutiontobefound.Themoretimewhichisavailablefornewsourcesofenergytobedeveloped,thebetteritisbecausethereisstillalotofworktobedoneinordertofindsuitable,safemethodsofproducingenergy.68.InBritain,whatreasoncouldhelptoexplainwhyoilisusedupveryquickly?A.Peopleusecarseveryday.B.Mostfamilieshaveatleastonecar.C.Manycarsontheroadarealmostempty.D.Electricvehiclesareused.69.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Comparedwithbusesandtrains,thefamilycarisusefulandcansaveenergy.B.Acardrivingatthespeedof80kilometersperhouruseshalfasmuchpetrolasacartravelingat160kilometersperhour.C.Itispossibleforpeopletodevelopvehicles.D.Limitationofthenumberofcarsontheroadandtheirspeedwillhelptheoillastlonger.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”meaninparagraphtwo?A.Forhouseholduse.B.Ontheroad.C.Slowdriving.D.Fastdriving.71.Whatisbetterwaytosolvetheproblemoftheenergycrisis?A.Governmentsshouldcutdownthenumberoffamilycarsontheroad.B.Thespeedofvehiclesmustbelimited.C.Newsourcesofenergyshouldbefoundanddeveloped.D.Factoriesshouldcutdownonproduction.第II卷（共25分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Excuseme,Mrs.Jones.Wouldyouminddome72.afavor?Ijustgoingoutshopping.Butassoon73.asIshutmyfrontdoor,IrealizedthatIhave74.8/8\nforgottenmykeyinthehouse.SowhenIgetback,75.I’llnotbeabletogetin.Thatwasverysillyofme.76.Ineedn’thavecomeoutatall,becauseofall77.thevegetablesandfruitshaveboughtbymy78.husband.Ionlywantedsomesalty.MayIcome79.inandclimboverthefenceintoyourbackgarden?80.That’sverykindofyou.IwishIdidgiveyou81.Somuchtrouble.第二节书面表达（满分15分）某英文报“读者来信”专栏正在就高二学生家长是否应该为孩子购置电脑这一话题开展讨论。有赞同的也有反对的。请你以Areader为名给该报编辑写一封英文信，发表你的观点（或赞同或反对）。信的开头已写好。注意：1.下面的提示可能会帮助你构思：moreinformation,improveEnglish,learningsoftware（学习软件）,enjoyoneself,computergames,short-sighted,wasteofmoney,failtheexams2.你不必根据上面的提示逐条进行写作，可自由发挥。3.字数：90以上。4.文中不得出现真实校名，姓名。Deareditor,I’mastudentofSeniorTwo.8/8\n[参考答案]http://www.DearEDU.com第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1—20略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项选择21—25ADABC26—30CDCAD31—35BDCDA完形填空36—40DACBB41—45AACCB46—50ADDBA51—55ACDBA第三部分阅读理解（共16小题，56—59每小题2分；60—71每小题1分，满分20分）（A）56—59DBCD（B）60—63ACDA（C）64—67CABD（D）68—71CDAC第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）72.do→doing73.just前加was74.have→had75.forgotten→left76.That→It77.去掉of78.have后加been79.salty→salt80.your→my81.在did后加notDeareditor,I’mastudentofSeniorTwo.Ithinkmyparentsshouldbuymeacomputernow.Asweknow,computershavebeenofgreatuseandwillbeusedmoreandmoreinourdailylife.BesidescomputersarealsohelpfulinourEnglishlearning.Therearepilesoflearningsoftwearwecanuse.Idon’tseeanythingwrongforustospendsometimeplayinggames.Afterall,weneedsomethingtoenjoyourselves.Onemoreword,withcomputerswecangetmoreinformationandgetmoreknowledge.Don’tyouagree?AreaderDeareditor,I’mastudentofSeniorTwo.Idon’tthinkmyparentsshouldbuymeacomputernow.Thestudentsinmyclassarespendingtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.Inmyopiniontherearemanyotherwaystoenjoymyselfthanplayingcomputergames.Ifwedon’tputourheartsintoourstudy,wemightfailintheentranceexaminations.Besides,ifyougetacomputeranddon’tmakefulluseofit,it’sjustawasteofmoney.SoIinsisttheynotbuymeacomputernow.Don’tyouagree?Areader8/8