上海市上海理工大学附属中学2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

I.Listeningcomprehension（20）SectionAShortconversations(10)Directions:InpartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Sherefusestogotodinner.B.SheagreestogotodinnerC.Sheisregretful.D.Sheissurprised.2.A.Shethinkshetalkstoomuch.B.Shethinksheissimple-minded.C.Shethinksheisalwaysveryfrank.B.Shethinkshedoesn’tlikespeaking.3.A.Jimaskedotherstopaintthehouse.B.Jim’shousewasnotpaintedbecausehewasbusy.C.Jim’shousewaspaintedbyhimself.D.Jim’shousehasalreadybeenpainted.4.A.Shehassparepencilsandpaperforhim.B.Theywillbuysomepencilsandpaper.C.Shecan’thelphimwiththesethings.D.Shehastakenmotesforbothofthem.5.A.Toclass.B.Tothemovies.C.Tothelibrary.D.Totheteacher’soffice.6.A.Helostabuttonatwork.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhereheputthecalculator.C.Hethinkshebrokesomethingthewomanlenthim.D.Heisnotsurehowtosolveamathproblem.7.A.Towblocks.B.ThreeblocksC.FourblocksD.Fiveblocks.8.A.Sheisconfidentofpassingthetest.B.Sheisnotreallyreadybutshewillpassthetest.C.Sheisnotreallyagoodstudentbutshewillpassthetest.D.Sheisreadyforthetestandwillmakegoodgrades.9.A.HewantedMarytocome,butshecouldn’t.B.HeinvitedMarytotheparty.C.Hedidn’tinviteMarytotheparty.D.Hedidn’twanttohaveapartyrightnow.10.A.Becausethewomanforgottoturnuptheairconditioner.B.Becausethewomanforgottoturnontheairconditioner.C.Becausetheairconditionerwasoutoforder.D.Becausethewomantriedhardtosaveelectricity.SectionBPassagesDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.10/10\nQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Computersareveryusefultoeveryone.B.Computerscontainnoinformationaboutcitizens.C.Computerscanbeusedbydoctors.D.Computershelpfiremeninmanyways.12.A.Becausetheyliveat350,000differentaddresses.B.Becausedoctorscantreatinjuredfirefightersquickly.C.Becausetheyneedmedicalexamination.D.Becausetheycanberemovedfromburningbuildings.13.A.Byhelpingthemprepareforpossibledangers.B.Byansweringcallsforthem.C.BysendinginformationtoCityHall.D.Byputtingoutfiresforthem.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Totakeawalkalone.B.Toclimbmountainswithhisfamily.C.Towalkinthemorning.D.Towalkfivekilometersaday.15.A.Theauthor’sfather.B.Theauthorhimself.C.Theauthor’smother.D.Alltheauthor’sfamily.16.A.Feelingtiredofswimming.B.Havingenoughofthesun.C.Beingboredbydoingnothing.D.Hatingtoseetheseaandthesand.SectionCLongerConversations(4)Directions:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofulfillthetaskbyfillingthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.HolidayGetawaysPlacesAdvantagesSpain:Theweatherwas__17___.Thebeach:Itfelt__18__.Scotland:Itwasnotas__19__asSpain.Thecountry:Thescenerywas__20__.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.I.GrammarandVocabulary（30）SectionAGrammar(21)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.10/10\n21.______thestudentssuggestedwas______morefreetimetoarrangetheirstudies.A.That;thattheymustbegivenB.What;thattheybegivenC.Whether;thattheyshouldbegivenD.How;whattheyshouldbegiven22.WithallthemagazinesIneeded______,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.tobebought23.________hiscapabilityindealingwithkindsofpeople,hewasappointedchairmanofthecommittee.A.TobeconsideredB.ConsideringC.BeingconsideredD.Havingconsidered24.Whenhesawallhispapers______hereandthereonthefloor,heknewthatsomethingterrible______.A.lying;musthavehappenedB.lay;mighthavehappenedC.lie;musthappenD.hadlain;couldhavehappened25.Sobadly_____intheaccidentthathewasforcedtostayinhospitalforseveralweeksandstoppedallkindsofphysicalexercise.A.didheinjureB.hedidinjureC.wereheinjuredD.washeinjured26.--Ididn'tseeheryesterday.     --Oh,butyou     .     A.musthave      B.oughtto     C.shouldhave       D.cannothave27.______,theyoungmandidn’tdaretowalkaloneatnight.A.AshewasbraveB.AsbravehewasC.BraveashewasD.Braveaswashe28.Jack______beafashionmodel,forhe’s______short.A.can’t;toomuchB.mustn’t;toomuchC.can’t;muchtooD.mustn’t;muchtoo29.Nosooner________thetopofthehill________weallsatdowntorest.A.hadwereached….whenB.reachedwe….thanC.hadwereached….thanD.hadwereached….then30.Tomseemsnottohavegrasped______theteachermeant,______greatlyupsetshisclassmates..A.that/whichB.what/whichC.which/whichD.that/that31.Therearefewerteachingpositionsleftinbigcities,______atthesametimethereareshortagesofteachersinsmalltowns．A．orB．soC．whileD．for32.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurse,orageneralmanager.A.whoB.whichC.whateverD.nomaterwhat33.---Here_____.WhereisTim?---There______.A.comesthetaxi/isheB.comesthetaxi/heis10/10\nC.thetaxicomes/isheD.thetaxicomes/heis34.---_____Davidbedoinghishomeworknow?---He______be,butIamnotsure.A.Can/can’tB.May/mustn’tC.Can/maynotD.Must/needn’t35.AlthoughIdidn’tseehim,Ifoundthebook_____heleftit.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which36.Onlywhenhewasbusywithhiswork______seehisparents.A.hedidn’tB.didnotheC.willhenotD.didhenot37._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive38.ItwasreallyaboringSunday,forIhadnothingtodobut______TVathome.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchedD.watch39.____youspeakslowlyorrapidly,therealpointistopronounceeverywordclearly.A.NomatterhowB.InspiteofC.WhetherD.Evenif40.Youcouldgetintoasituation______youhavetomakeadecisionimmediately.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as41.Itwas______thatwonhimagreatmanyawardsandhonors.A.becauseofhisamazingachievementB.hisamazingachievementC.becausehemadeamazingachievementD.hemadeamazingachievementSectionBVocabulary(9)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．primarilyB．similarC．consideratelyD．connectionsAB．instructedAC．seriesAD．personalBC．servedBD．definedCD．environmentInastudyoftheuniversityofMinnesota,twins(someraisedtogetherandotherswhohadgrownupapart)weretestedforawiderangeofpersonalitytraits(特征)．Intermsofhappiness－42astheabilitytoenjoylife－twinswhoareseparatedsoonafterbirthweremuchlessalikethantwinsraisedtogether．Butwhenitcomestounhappiness,thetwinsraisedapart－somewithoutcontactforaslongas64years－wereas43asthosewhohadgrownuptogether.Whyisunhappinesslessinfluencedby44?Whenwearehappy,wearemoreresponsivetopeopleandkeepup45betterthanwhenwearefeelingsad．Thisdoesn’tmean,however,thatsomepeopleareborntobesadandthat’sthat．Unhappinessmayberelatedtogenes,butthisinheritedtraitcanbeinfluencedby46choice．Youcanincreaseyourhappinessthroughyourownactions.Inawhole47ofexperimentsbypsychologistsJohnReichandAlexZautraatArizonaStateUniversity,theyaskedstudentstoselecttheirfavoriteactivitiesfromalistofeverydaypleasures－thingslikegoingtoamovie,talkingwithfriendsandplayingcards.Thentheresearchers48someofthestudentsintheexperimenttoincreasethenumberoffavoriteactivitiestheparticipatedinforonemonth(theparticipantsinthestudy49ascontrols(对照组)anddidnotvarytheiractivitylevel)．Result:Thosewhodidmoreofthe10/10\nthingstheyenjoyedwerehappierthanthosewhodidn’t．Theconclusion,then,isthatthepleasurewegetfromlifeis50ourstocontrol.I.ReadingComprehension（30）SectionACloze(15)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitthecontext.Isthereajobforyouaftercollege?Whatdoestheworldofworkkeepinstoreforyou?That51inlargemeasureonwhoyouare.Ifyou’veenjoyedyourstudiesinEnglishandhistory,52,you’llbegladtoknowthatinarecentsurveybyHobartandWilliamSmithCollegesinNewYorkState,amajorityofCEOssaidthattheliberalarts(文科)areessentialfor53criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills．Ifyouthoughtcollegewasforacquiringspecificworkskills,only37percentoftheCEOsinthesurveyagreewithyou.Ifyouplantostartyourcareerasasecretary,beawarethatthisjobisundergoingtremendous54．Inofficeswheresecretarieshavenotbeeneliminated,the55roleofaclerkisnowunrecognizable．Mostbosses56theirownmailsandmeetingsandtravelplans,thankstoe-mailandtheInternet,sosecretariesare57takingonhigher-leveltaskssuchasdraftingcontractsandhandlingcustomerserviceproblems．Thosewillingtoexpandtheir58shoulddowell.Ifyouareawomaninterestedinlawenforcement(执法),notethatsomestatesandcitiesareworkinghardtoreach59standardsforfemaleapplicants．Althoughmostsmallsuburbanpolicedepartmentsaredeeplytraditional,andsomeeven60toemploywoman,amongthenation’slargestforcesabout15percentoftheofficersarefemale,fivetimesasmanyasagenerationago.Degreesinsportsmanagementarealso61．TwohundredU.Scollegesanduniversities,10timesasmanyin1985,now62undergraduatecoursesinsportsmanagement,andsomehaveadvanceddegreeprograms．AtsomeschoolsyoucanalsocombineanMBAinsportsmanagementwithalawdegree.63,ifyou’vesetyoursightsonatraditionalMBA,takeheart．MBArecruitment(招聘)iswayup,andsalariesare64．Butmoneyisn’talltoday’sMBAsarelookingfor．Arecentstudyofnearly1,800MBAstudentsintheUnitedStatesandCanadafoundthat68percent65thestatement,“Myfamilywillalwaysbemoreimportantthanmycareer.”51．A．concentratesB．dependsC．takesD．passes52．A．bycomparisonB．asaresultC．forinstanceD．inreturn53．A．developingB．discouragingC．confirmingD．appreciating54．A．troublesB．painsC．testsD．changes55．A．activeB．smallC．usefulD．traditional56．A．awaitB．handleC．transferD．classify57．A．increasinglyB．unwillinglyC．diligentlyD．intentionally58．A．horizonsB．activitiesC．organizationsD．operations59．A．mediumB．highC．fairD．legal60．A.rejectB．agreeC．hesitateD．plan10/10\n61．A．ondisplayB．atanendC．atrestD．ontherise62．A．cancelB．offerC．registerD．drop63．A．ContrarilyB．ConsequentlyC．FinallyD．Strictly64．A．competitiveB．moderateC．fixedD．regular65．A．giveoutB．agreewithC．wonderaboutD．focusonSectionBReading(15)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DONALDSLOANGatesHallUniversityofKansasLawrence,KS66045913-243-1682AfterMay2022:46ClaytonDriveSt．Louis,MO63130314-726-8840ObjectiveToworkwiththeclient(委托人)populationinasocialserviceposition.EducationB.A.,UniversityofKansas,Lawrence,KS,2022Major:SocialServicesMinor:AppliedPsychologyExperienceAssistantActivitiesSupervisor,FairviewNursingHome,Lawrence,KS,November2022-present．Helporganizeandimplementrecreationalactivitiesfornursinghomeresidents．Activitiesincludecrafts,dances,daytrips,sing-alongs,andvisitingperformers.HotlineVolunteer．TeenCrisisCenter,Lawrence,KS,September2022-May2022．Handledcrisiscallsfromteenagersinthecommunity．Dealtwithdruguse,unwantedpregnancies,failinggrades,andthebreakdownofparent-teenrelationships.Nurse’sAide,DanyersGeneralHospital,St．Louis,MO,Summer2022．Assistednursesinpatientcare．Tookhistories,updatedcharts,andhelpedpreparepatientsforsurgery.ActivitiesUniversityConcertBoard．Workwithotherboardmemberstoplanandimplementon-campusconcerts.SeniorGiftCampaign．Helpmanagethecampaigntoraisefundsfortheseniorclassgifttotheuniversity.ResidenceHallProgrammingBoard．PlannedsocialeventsforEggarResidenceHall.SkillsFluentinFrench．Watersafetyinstructor．Skilledatworkingwithpeople.10/10\nInterestsSkiing,softball,classicalmusic,andguitar．66．Thispassageismostprobably______.A．anadvertisementforenrollingnewemployeesB．aschoolreportattheendofanacademicyearC．aself-introductionmeanttoapplyforajobD．apartofarecommendationletterfromauniversity67．Accordingtothe“Experience”section,wecaninferthatDonaldSloancanbe_____.A．awiseleaderB．askillfulperformerC．agiftedscientistD．agoodsocialworker68．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDonaldSloan______.A．isgoodatsinginganddancingB．isabouttograduatefromauniversityC．hasaninterestinbeingasurgeonD．specializesinpsychology(B)TheChannelisthenamegiventothestretchofwaterwhichseparatesEnglandandFrance.FerriesoperateallyearroundtocarrypeopleacrosstheChannel,andtheyarebusymostoftheyear.Januaryistheonlyquietmonthnowadays.Aswellassummerholiday-makers,therearedaytrippersandcoachtraffic,nottomentionlorriesandothercommercialvehicles.Someferriescarrycarsandtheirpassengers,whileothersalsoconnecttrainpassengerswiththeContinentalrailnetwork.Thebiggesthazardfortheferryisthewind.ThecrewlistenstoBBCweatherreportsfourtimesaday.Ortheysometimesgetgalewarningsfromlocalradiostation.CrossingtheChannelbyferryisabitliketryingtocrossOxfordStreetonabusyafternoon,accordingtooneferryboatcaptain.TheferriesfromFolkstoneandDovertoCalaisandBoulognehavetocrossthemainflowoftraffic.ThisconsistsofshipstravelingthroughtheChanneltoandfromNorthernEurope.Theremaybefourhundredshipsmakingthejourneyatanyonetime,andtheyallpassthrougha“chokepoint”whichisonlyfifteenmiles(twenty-fivekilometers)wide.Thecross-channelferrieshavetosailrightthroughthemiddleofallthistraffic.69.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.A.theEnglishChannelB.theweatherontheChannelC.cross-channelferriesD.whatcrossingtheChannelbyferryislike70.Thewordhazardisclosestinmeaningto________.A.troubleB.dangerC.enemyD.problem71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.ifthereisagalewarningfromtheBBC,theferrieswillstopoperating.B.thetrafficontheChannelisverybusyonlyinwinterC.ferriesarebusiestintheafternoonD.thecrewoftheferrylistenstotheweatherreportsfourtimesaday72.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inadictionary.B.Inanovel.C.Inatransportationmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.(C)Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefinding10/10\nwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.73.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU. B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.74.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________.A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.D.tointroducevariousenergysources.75.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery_______.A.usesasolidsemiconductor       B.willsoonreplacethepresentones.C.couldbeextremelythin          D.haspassedthefinaltest.76.Thetextismostprobablya________.A.sciencenewsreport       B.bookreview   C.newspaperad  D.sciencefictionstory（D）Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinnomorethan10wordsforeachquestion.Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore．Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing:theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighblood10/10\npressure．That’swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.LedbyHugoWesterlund,aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,thestudyofmorethan14,000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatigue(疲劳)inpeopleaftertheygottiredwhiletheywerestillemployed.ThescientistsfollowedtheemployeesoftheFrenchnationalgasandelectriccompanyfor14years．Theyfoundintheyearimmediatelyafterretirement,thevolunteersreported40%fewerdepressivesymptomsthantheyhadintheyearbeforetheirretirement．Theresearchersalsofoundan81%dropinreportsofbothmentalandphysicalfatigueoverthesametimeperiod.Clearly,saidWesterlund,muchofthesedecreaseinphysicalandmentalfatiguecanbetracedbacktorelieffromthestressesofwork．Thedeclineindepressivesymptomssuggeststhatretirementmaybehavingapositivementaleffect,too,whichmayhavealottodowiththegenerouspensions(养老金)thatFrenchworkersenjoy．Mostretireesinthatcountrystillbenefitfromabout80%oftheiryearlysalaries.“Theeconomicorfinancialsituationinretirementisveryimportant,”Westerlundsays．“Wedon’tknowifthedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseoftheremovalofsomethingbadwhileinworkortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement．Butnomatterthereason,iflifeinretirementisnotcomfortable,thenwewon’tseetheimprovementswedid.”However,inEuropeannationslikeFrance,governmentsareconsideringchangestopensionplans,whichmayaffectretirees’healthaftertheyleavetheirjobs－withlessofafinancialsafetynet,workersmaynolongerseemsomentallyandphysicallyhappytobeoutofwork．(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)77．Accordingtosomerecentstudies,retiredpeoplemayhavedepressionandhigherratesofotherdiseaseslike__________.78．Westerlund’sgroupfoundthatintheyearjustaftertheretirementmostretiredFrenchworkersfeltmuchlesstiredboth__________.79．Whatdoestheword“improvements”inparagraph5referto?80．Retirementmaymakepeoplehappierwith__________.第II卷I．Translation(5*3)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegivenwords.1.自从她当了医生后，她把所有时间和精力都放到了治疗病人上。（devote）2.直到他到了机场才意识到把机票忘记在家里了。（Notuntil）3.你本不必把那本原文书寄给我，我明天就去探望你了。（need）4.尽管取得教师资格，奥立佛还是无法自力更生。（Despite）10/10\n5.令我惊讶的是除了对杂交水稻的研究之外，袁隆平对其它事物毫无兴趣。（amaze）I．GuidedWriting(5)就你读过的一本书，写一篇读后感。具体要求如下：·写出书名及作者·简单介绍书中你最感兴趣的人物、情节或思想（三者选一即可）·说明感兴趣的理由字数要求：120-15010/10