东北三省三校2022届高三英语第二次联合模拟考试试题

2022年高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesAlexsuggesttraveling?A.Driving.B.Takingabus.C.Takingatrain.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Findateachingjob.B.Workasalawyer.C.Waitandsee.3.Whowouldstarthalfanhourearly?A.Joe.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.4.WhereisDr.Brown’soffice?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Ontheseventhfloor.5.Whatinformationisthemanlookingfor?A.School.B.Travel.C.Job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatgamedidthewomansee?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Avolleyballgame.7.Whichschoolwonthebasketballgame?A.LincolnHighSchool.B.Thespeaker’sschool.C.FrankfurtHighSchool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabookstore.B.AtaNetbar.C.Atalibrary.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Checkthecomputer.B.Contactalibrary.C.Buyabook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whowouldcook?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Amanda.-13-11.WhendidAmandasaytheycouldarrive?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.12.Wherewouldthespeakersmeet?A.AtPat’shouse.B.Attheman’shouse.C.AtAmanda’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Excited.C.Happy.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?A.Quittingthejob.B.Hiringatypist.C.Takingavacation.15.Whobroughtuptheideaofhiringatypistlastweek?A.Theman’sboss.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.16.Whatwouldthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Havedinner.B.Ringatypist.C.Calltheman’sboss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Weatherchangesgreatly.B.Treeringsshowthehistory.C.Forestsareveryimportant.18.Whatdocloseringssuggest?A.Climatehasbeenbadfortrees.B.Therehasbeenplentyofsunlight.C.Therehasbeenplentyofrainfall.19.WhyistheexampleofNewMexicomentioned?A.Tosummarizetheclimatechangesthere.B.Topersuadepeopletoplantmoretrees.C.Toshowthattreeringsalsosuggesthistoryofman.20.WhydidthepeoplemoveawayintheregioninNewMexico?A.Treeshadtobeprotected.B.Treesdisappeared.C.Treeswereburned.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATomostpeople,noisepollutionisajetflyingovertheirhead.ForoneSpanishwoman,itisaneighborplayingthepiano.Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.Inacountryknownforitsnoisiness,thecasehasraisedeyebrows.NeighborsoftencomplainaboutstreetnoiseinSpain,butpeopleseekingprisontimeforsomeonepracticingthepianoisunheardof.Atthetrial,SoniaBosomsaysshehasbeensufferingnoisepollutionuptonowduetothepracticesessionsofLaiaMartin,wholivesbelowher.Martin,27,didn’tadmitthatsheplayedathomethatoften,sayingshetookregularclassesinothertownsandmostlypracticedathomeontheweekends.-13-Onthefirstdayofthetrial,thenewspaperreportedthatBosomtoldthecourtshenowhatedpianossomuchthatshecouldn’tevenstandseeingtheminafilm.Bosomsaysyearsofhearingconstantplayinghascausedher“psychologicalinjury”.Medicalreportsshowshehassufferedfromavarietyofproblems,includinginsomnia(失眠),anxiety,andpanicattacks.Shesaystestsbylocalauthoritieshavefoundthatthesoundlevelsmadebythepianoareupto10decibels(分贝)higherthanthelimit.Cityauthoritieshaveaskedthefamilyseveraltimestoeitherstopthepianoplayingorsoundproof(隔音)theroom.Thefamilytoldthecourttheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.Thecourthasn’tmadeafinaldecision.AspokeswomansaysthetrialwillendbeforeMay.21.BosomwantstosendMartintoprisonbecause_______.A.Martin’splayingthepianodamagedherhealthB.BosomsufferedfromheartattackC.MartinrefusedtotakeregularclassesinothertownsD.Martinflewajetoverherhead22.HowdidLaiaMartinrespondtothecomplaints?A.Shestoppedplayingthepiano.B.Shesoundproofedtheroom.C.Shedidn’tadmitsheplayedathome.D.Shetookherneighbortocourt.23.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A7-yearSentenceCausedbythePianoB.PianistChargedwithNoisePollutionC.HealthProblemsofaSpanishWomanD.ActionsAgainstNoisebyLocalAuthorityBCANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKETHIS?Everyoneofusgetssousedtopunctuationmarksthatnotmanyofusgivethemasecondthought.Actually,theancientGreekswrotethisway.Thelackofpunctuationmarksprobablydidn’tbothergoodreaders,though.Astheyread,theyjustputpauseswheretheyfitbest.Alsoatthistime,sentencesswitcheddirections.Asentencereadfromlefttoright.Thenextonereadrighttoleft,andthenlefttorightagain,etc.TheancientRomanssometimespunctuatedlikethis:They•put•something•that•can•separate•words•in•a•sentence.ThewordpunctuationactuallycomesfromthisideaandtheLatinwordpunctum,whichmeansadot.Whenthe5thcenturyarrived,therewerejusttwopunctuationmarks:spacesandpoints.Thespacesseparatedwordswhilethepointsshowedpausesinreading.Theninthe13thcentury,aprinternamedAldusManutiustriedtostandardizepunctuation.Healwaysusedaperiodforacompletestopattheendofasentence.Heusedaslash(/)toindicateashortpause.Overtime,thatslashwasshortenedandcurled,anditbecamethemoderncomma(逗号).Sincethattime,othermarkshaveenlargedthepunctuationfamily.Theexclamationmark(感叹号)comesfromtheLatinwordio.Itmeans“exclamationofjoy.”ThequestionmarkoriginallystartedoutastheLatinwordquestio,meaningquestion.Eventually,scholarsputitattheendofasentencetoshowaquestion.Punctuationevenkeepschangingnowadays.Newmarksarecomingintoexistence,andold-13-punctuationmarksareusedinnewways.Takeforexamplethe“interrobang”.This1962inventioncombinesthequestionmarkandexclamationmarkfortimeswhenwriterswantboth.Forexample,“Shedidwhat?”or“Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?”Obviously,theinterrobangisnotwidelyusedorrecognizedyet,butitsinventionshowsthatEnglishisnotyetfinishedwithitspunctuation.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.A.goodreadershadtroublereadingwithoutpunctuationmarksB.asentencealwaysreadfromlefttorightinancientGreeceC.ancientGreeksswitchedthedirectionofpunctuationmarksD.theuseofpunctuationmarkscandatebacktoancienttimes25.Thepassageisdeveloped_______.A.bytimeB.byspaceC.bycomparisonD.byimportance26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.ancientRomansdidn’tuseanypunctuationmarksB.exclamationandquestionmarkscamefromLatinC.spacesandslasheswerealreadyusedbeforethe5thcenturyD.AldusManutiusfirststartedtousecommas27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecombinationoftwomarkswillnotwork.B.Ittakestimeforpeopletoacceptnewpunctuationmarks.C.Oldpunctuationmarksneedtobestandardized.D.Punctuationmarksarestillchangingtoday.CTheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Hours&Admission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmDecember26—30,2022.March30—April20,2022.FridaysandSaturdays,April24—May16,2022.May17—September7,2022.VISITINGTIPS:LimittheNumberofBags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodandDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.Youmayonly-13-consumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open10:00amto5:30pmPhone:202-633-2214E-mail:NASM-VisitorServices@si.edu28.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum_______.A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingticketsC.whereonecantouchanythinghelikesD.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearround29.IftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6:00pm,itisaccessibleon_______.A.December24,2022(Wednesday)B.March1,2022(Sunday)C.July6,2022(Monday)D.September15,2022(Tuesday)30.Avisitortothemuseumcan_______.A.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourtB.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill31.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.makeanadvertisementforthemuseumB.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseC.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthereD.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseumDThestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareonthe-13-inside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant:Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.32.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcerningaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.33.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat_______.A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesC.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstoriesD.somestoriesmakethemselvesfeeluneasy34.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked”inParagraph3?A.freedB.brokenC.unfoldedD.untouched35.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto_______.A.beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecretsB.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselvesC.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstoriesD.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AfterthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge,anotherchallengenowishotinIndia.Indiansgivericetotheirpoorneighborsforacharity(慈善)whichiscalled“RiceBucketChallenge”.36Itisaboutgivingabucketofricetosomeonewhoisinneedandtakingapicturenamed“RiceBucketChallenge”toshareonline.TheaimoftheactivityistohelpthepoorandhungrypeopleinIndia,andthemovement’sFacebookpagehassofarclockedupmorethan50,000likes.37TheactivitywasstartedbyManjuLathaKalanidhi,a38-year-oldjournalist,whothoughttheIceBucketChallengewasalittlestrange.Shesaid,“Hungerisadiseaseanybodywouldconnect.”ThechallengehasgainedalotofsupportwithstudentssigningupinIndianInstituteofManagement,andmoreandmorepeoplejoininit.38Indiaistheworld’ssecond-biggestriceconsumer,withastorageof21.2milliontonsofthegrains.39Ithassufferedwithmasshunger,andlastyearwasranked63rdof78countriesontheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute’sglobalhungerindex.Howtoparticipateinthisactivity?First,pickupabucketofricefromyourhomeandgiveittotheneighboringpeoplewhoareinneed.40Atlast,inviteonlineallyourfriendsandaskthemtotakeupthechallenge.ItisimportanttopostbackonFacebookbecauseitwillinspireallyourfriendstocomeforward.Allthepeoplegettogetherandmakeadifference!-13-A.Besides,handthericebucketovertootherpeoplewhoareinneed.B.Itisnotanactivityinvolvingdumpingabucketofriceonsomeone’shead.C.Theactivityraisesthepublicawarenessandcharitabledonationstoagriculture.D.TheAirAsiaIndiaairlinesaysitsstaffincludingseniormanagementwilljoin.E.Then,takeapictureandpostitonfacebookwith“RiceBucketChallenge”.F.Butitisfarfromenoughforthiscountry.G.Theinitialinspirationcamefromtheicebucketchallenge.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myheartbeatwiththatfeeling,likebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys.Asthepiecenearedtheend,I41uptotakemyfinalbow.Forasecond,theroomwas42.Yet,eveninthatonesecond,Ihadenoughtimeto43whetherIhaddoneperfectly.Then,44,theapplause(掌声)came.“Thankyou…somuch,”Isaid,45tothepersonstandingonmyotherside.Olga,mypianoteacherforsixyears,smiledbackatme.“You’vebeenan46studentalltheseyears,”shesaid,“Ihopethatwhateveryoudo,youneverstop47.”Ileanedforward,48IwouldkeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano,andhuggedher.Asit49,thepromisesweren’tasmeaningfulasI’dhoped.Rightafterthe50,Ikeptupmystrictpracticingscheduleeveryday.51,itbeganslippingawayfromme.ThereasonIhadstoppedtaking52wasbecauseofmybusyschedulewithhomework.Notlongafter,Istoppedpracticingaltogether.Itwas53nottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore.Butsomethingwas54insideofme.Iwasemptyinside.OnedayImetMichelle,whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga.“Areyou55takinglessonsfromOlga?”sheasked.“ActuallyIjustquitawhileago,”Ireplied.“That’sa56,”sheresponded,“Irememberyourperformanceayearago;itwas57.”TwodaysaftertalkingtoMichelle,Iwasata58whattodo.Imovedslowlyintothelivingroomunconsciously,butinfactIknew59whatIwasdoing.Asthemusic60,afamiliarfeelingroseinsideme.41.A.showedB.satC.stoodD.looked42.A.lightB.quietC.colorfulD.nervous43.A.expectB.remindC.knowD.doubt44.A.immediatelyB.successfullyC.hopefullyD.suddenly45.A.turningB.wavingC.runningD.pointing46.A.easy-goingB.imaginativeC.amazingD.honest47.A.practisingB.learningC.competingD.gaining48.A.tellingB.promisingC.admittingD.speaking49.A.carriedonB.broughtupC.turnedoutD.takenin50.A.performanceB.finalC.presentationD.play51.A.SoonB.BesidesC.ThusD.Instead52.A.lecturesB.partsC.lessonsD.pieces53.A.disappointingB.pleasingC.inspiringD.puzzling-13-54.A.beatingB.risingC.changingD.shinning55.A.stillB.evenC.muchD.yet56.A.shameB.reliefC.pleasureD.deal57.A.challengingB.breathtakingC.demandingD.embarrassing58.A.timeB.heartC.dreamD.loss59.A.normallyB.exactlyC.unclearlyD.badly60.A.endedB.hitC.coveredD.spread第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Camelscertainlylikeeatinggreengrass,notdrygrass.But61(strange),camelsalwayskeeplookingfordrygrass62theirstomachsarefilledup.Aclassmateof63(I)whosehomeisontheedgeofTurpanBasininXinjiangtoldmehishomehastwocamels;hesaidyoucouldimagineacamel’sappetite,foritcanslowlyswallowdozensofkilogramsofhay(干草).Iaskedhim64camelseathay,notgreengrass.Hesaidthecamelisakindofanimalwith65strongsenseofsuffering,66(fear)itsmasterlettingittravelthroughthedesertthenextday,andthehayinitsstomachismorehunger-resistant67greengrass.Thecamelhasthebesttolerance.Unfortunately,manypeoplecanonlyseeacamel’soutstandingperformance,butfewunderstandits68(prepare)madeforit.Life,69acameltravelingthroughthedesert,70(need)theadequateaccumulation,butnoteveryonecanunderstandit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheMagicTreeHouseseriesareamongthemostpopularbookserieseverwritingforchildren.Ittellsastoryoftwokids,JackandhissisterAnnie,seemtobeveryexcitedaboutfindingatreehouseinthewoods.Atreehouseismagicandcantransporthimtovariousplacesandvarioustimesinhistory.ItturnedoutthatKingArthurfromCamelotneedshelp.However,Jack’sheadlibrarians,MorganleFay,sendshimandAnnieto-13-help.Theyendupgotomanydifferentplacesandtimeperiodsthroughhistoryontheiradventures,whichattracttoreadersalot.Theseriessofarhashadover40booksandislikelytogrow.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写封信。1.交通现状及影响；2.提出改进建议；3.希望建议被采纳。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,Iamwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheheavytraffic._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua东北三省三校2022年高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷参考答案第I卷第II卷-13-听力原文-13--13--13--13-