云南省德宏州芒市中学2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题新人教版

芒市中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题班级姓名学号成绩注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素和2B笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡和答题卷上填涂清楚。考试结束，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．1-70题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第Ⅱ卷(71-90)直接在答题卷上作答。第I卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesthemanwanttomovetoNewYork?A.Becausehedoesn’tliketoliveinthesmalltown.B.Becausehewantstofindajobthere.C.Becausehelikesthewayoflifeinabigcity.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman.B.Hehasabetterideathanthewoman’s.C.Hehasthesameopinionasthewoman.3.Howwastheclimatewheretheoldcouplelived?A.Itwasveryrainy.B.Itwasverysnowy.C.Itwasverywarm.4.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.PeoplewithAIDS.B.WhatHIVis.C.Howpeoplegetsaids.5.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenifthewomansuppliesherbankdetails?A.Shewillgetalotofmoney.B.Hermoneyinthebankwillbestolen.C.Shewilltakepartinaspecialactivity.13\n第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whyisnewhightech-equipmentusedinmodernOlympicGames?A.Tohelpathletesperformevenbetter.B.Tomakecompetitionfiercer.C.Tostopcompetitionamongtheathletes.7.PeopleholdmodernOlympicGamesinorderto________.A.improvetheirtechnologyB.improvetheirhealthC.promotecompetition听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemandowhencomingacrosssometrouble?A.Sleepsonit.B.Solvesitimmediately.C.Asksforhelp.10.Whatdoes”sleepon”itmean?A.Sleepingwiththeprobleminmind.B.Takingtheproblemasapillow.C.Sleepingwithoutthinkingabouttheproblem.11.Itismentionedinthedialoguethat___________.A.scientistsstillcan’texplainthephenomenon.B.itisuntruethatsleepingcanhelpsolveproblems.C.onlythemanhastheabilitytosleeponproblems.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inabus.13.Whathasthewomanbeenthinkingaboutrecently?A.Theenvironmentalprotection.B.Theconvenienceofpublictransportation.C.Theexplosionoftheworldpopulation.14.Howmanyaspectsdidthemanmentionwhenhetalkedaboutsustainabledevelopment?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13\n听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Attheradiostation.B.Inastudio.C.Intheforest.16.Howmanykindsoftreesgrowinonesquarekilometer?A.Aboutl,500.B.About400.C.About750.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdidittakeTomtofindhisparentsbyInternet?A.Onlyoneday.B.Aboutoneyear.C.26years.19.WhendidTommeethismotherSilvia?A.OnNewYear’sDay.B.OnTeachers’Day.C.OnMothers’Day20.Whichofthefollowingcanwenotknow?A.Tom’sbirthinformation.B.WhereTom’sfatherlives.C.WhyTom’sparentslefthim.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Tom?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.—____.Itwillbesafewithme.A.GoaheadB.IthinksoC.NotatallD.You’rewelcome22.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/23.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtotheAIDS____apersonbeginstolooksick.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that24.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept25.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted____thisincrease13\nincarbondioxide.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to26.Hewasso____akeyuniversitythathewouldworkuntillateintothenight.A.curiousaboutB.anxiousaboutC.desperateforD.concernedabout27.Childrenundersixarenot__________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permittedB.admittedC.acceptedD.received28.Thetradeunioninthisindustryare____anyreductioninwages.A.objectingagainstB.opposedtoC.reactedtoD.resistingagainst29.____volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A.StudiedB.TostudyC.HavingstudiedD.Studying30.Wemade____clearwhenandwherewe____goingtohavethemeeting.A.that;areB.it;areC.it;wereD.that;were31.Notonly____workfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.A.hedidB.doesheC.hedoesD.didhe32.Peter,aswellashistwosistersSondraandEmily,____left-handed.A.isB.hasC.areD.have33.Thecamerais____expensive____Ican’taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;astoD.enough;that34.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast35.Heseldomhaslunchatschool,________?A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doesn'theD.doeshe第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wateranditsimportancetohumanlifewerethecentreoftheworld’sattentionlast13\nweek.March22wasWorldWaterDayand36thetheme“WaterforLife”.Therearemorethanonebillionpeopleintheworldwholivewithout37drinkingwater.TheUnitedNations38tocutthisnumberinhalfby2022.Solvingsuchabigproblemseemslikea(n)39challenge.Buteveryone,40teenagers,candosomethingtohelp.AteenagegirlintheUShassetanexampletothe41ofheragearoundtheworld.ReneHaggerty,13,wasawardedthe2022GloriaBarronPrizeforherwork—42discarded(废弃的)batteries（电池）whichpollutewater.In2022,HaggertywentonafieldtriptotheGreatLakesScienceCentreinOhio.Thereshesawanexhibitabouthow43inoldbatteriesharmthewaterofLakeErie.Haggertylearntthat44thebatterieswasaneasysolution.“Ithinkeverybodycandoit,becauseeveryone45batteries,anditcanmakeabigdifference.”Withthesewords,shebeganto46awarenessinherarea.She47hercountygovernmentandschoolboard.Shegotpermissiontostartarecyclingprogrammeinschools48thepubliclibrary,hospital,andchurches.Withhelpfromherfamily,friendsandlocalwaste-management49,shegatheredcontainers,arrangedtransportation,andmadea(n)50video.Overthepasttwoyears,shecollectedfourtonsofbatteriesanddrewtheattentionofofficials,whowereinchargeofabatteryrecyclingprogrammebuthadmade51progress.Whenasked52shefeelslikeahero,Haggertyisquite____53.“Notreally.Well,maybeforthefishIsaved!”EveryyeartheGloriaBarronPrize54youngAmericansaged8to18whohaveshownleadershipandcouragein55thepublicandtheplanet.EachyeartenwinnersreceiveUS$2,000each,tohelpwiththeireducationcostsortheirpublicservicework.36.A.hadB.gaveC.wroteD.discussed37.A.enoughB.safeC.muchD.polluted38.A.asksB.ordersC.hopesD.ensures39.A.goodB.strongC.importantD.unreal40.A.especiallyB.sometimesC.evenD.seldom13\n41.A.boysB.othersC.studentsD.grown-ups42.A.collectingB.sellingC.buyingD.using43.A.thingsB.chemicalsC.waterD.air44.A.makingB.recyclingC.reducingD.handling45.A.usesB.hasC.throwsD.needs46.A.tellB.increaseC.spreadD.inform47.A.talkedtoB.listenedtoC.heardfromD.thoughtabout50.A.industrialB.agriculturalC.scientificD.educational51.A.muchB.noC.someD.little52.A.ifB.howC.whenD.why53.A.proudB.gladC.modestD.worried54.A.praisesB.helpsC.supportsD.honors55.A.awardingB.savingC.servingD.favoring第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）ABelieveitornot,araincheckisnotaweatherreport.Araincheckisasmallpieceofpaper.Whencanyougetaraincheck?Well,ifyouaregoingtoaballgameorsomeotheropen-airactivityanditiscalledoffbecauseofrainorsomeotherreason,youmayreceivearaincheck.Withityoumaygothereagainwithoutpaying.Youmayalsoreceivearaincheckatashop.Asyouknow,sometimeswhenyougotoashoptobuysomethingwhichisonsale,itissoldout.Youmayasktheassistanttogiveyouaraincheckandwithityoucangoagainnexttimetobuywhatyouneedatthesaleprice.Here’sanotherwaytousethisword.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutogosomewhere,youwouldliketogoverymuchbutcannot,youmaysay“MayIhavearaincheck?”Thismeans,“Iwillcomenexttime.”Butyoucanneversay“MayItakearaincheck?”whenyourteachergivesyousomehomework.根据短文内容，判断一下句子的正（T）误（F）。56.Araincheckisapieceofpaperwithweatherreportonit.()13\n57.Whenaballgameiscalledoffbecauseofrain,wecangetaraincheck.()58.Wecanbuysomethingweneedwithoutpayingwitharaincheck.()59.Sometimesaraincheckmeans“Iwillcomenexttime.”()60.Teacherswillbegladtogivetheirstudentsaraincheckwhentheyaskthemtodosomehomework.()阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied（依赖）onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.61.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?13\nA.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.62.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.63.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means__________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess64.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.65.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.CPhotosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!In2022,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy）,wassoldfor$1,248,000.Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丢弃的）printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographs13\nfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷）anangrynoteintendedforsomeelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?Andifso,whoseart?Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?It'sanyone'sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated(整理）,wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe'vegone?66.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.A.remindreadersoffoundphotographsB.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusinessC.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofaD.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs67.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid_________.A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographsB.foundacomplainingnotunderhiscarwiperC.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazinesD.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs68.Theunderlinedword"them"inPara4refersto__________.A.thereadersB.theeditorsC.thefoundphotographsD.theself-published13\nmagazines69.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeopleB.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreelyC.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzlingD.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas_________.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)注意：本卷一律在答题卷上作答第四部分(共三节，满分45分)第一节：根据下列各句句意及所给单词或短语的汉语提示，写出该单词或短语的正确形式。（每空1分，满分10分）71.Ihavealarge__________（收藏）ofbooksonchess.Maybewecanexchangesomebookstoread.72.Assoonasyousendusyourplan,we'llsendyouareply__________.（立刻）73.Whatarethe__________（优势）ofhavingamobilephone?74.__________（判断）fromhisaccent,hemustcomefromthenorth.75.I'mjust__________（好奇的）aboutwhatishappeningoverthere.76.Therewillbeatalkabout__________（文化的）differencesthisevening.77.__________（诚实）isthebestpolicy.78.Itwillbea__________（浪费）oftimetocookfoodeveryday.79.Thetempleoverthere__________（属于）tothelocalgovernment.80.Theyallwenttothe__________（电影院）lastFridaynight.第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）13\n此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每题只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：此题没有正确的题。71.Heissoagreatmanthatweallshowourrespecttohim.81.____________72.Whatatouchingstory!Iwasmovingtotears.82.____________73.I'llletyouknowmoreaboutthetripassoonasIwillworkouttheplan.83.____________74.Ithinkitiswrongforyoutostareatothers.84.____________75.Althoughhefailedagain,buthewouldnotgiveup.85.____________76.Astheresult,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.86.____________77.Itisnecessaryofustodosportsnowandthen.87.____________78.Inarainynight,hecamebackhomealone.88.____________79.Johnwentfishingwithoneofhisfriendtheotherday.89.____________80.BesideEnglish,hecanalsospeakGerman,FrenchandSpanish.90.____________第三节书面表达（满分25分）现在越来越多的人喜欢去乡村度假。请根据一下信息，简单地说一下人们喜欢去乡村度假的原因：1.乡村空气清新；2.可以听到鸟儿歌唱，可以钓鱼、游泳；3.安静，人少；4.乡村吃住便宜。注意：1.可以适当增加情节，不能逐句翻译；13\n1.词数80~100个参考词汇：accommodations吃住_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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