内蒙古包头六中2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

包头六中2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestPlacestoSeeGiantPandasDujiangyanPandaBaseBestPandaVolunteerProgramLocation:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor1.5hoursfromChengduActivities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogramSuitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogramThoughnewlyestablishedin2022,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:thePandaKeeperProgramTravelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter-mostPopularLocation:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessibleActivities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmoviesBestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandasWell-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda'swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.WolongPandaCenter-homeofWildPandasLocation:SouthwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengduActivities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapanda-15-\nBestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram(takingcareofpandas)Withcomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5．12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.21.WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itwasoncedestroyed.C.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.22.WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?A.DujiangyanPandaBaseB.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenterC.WolongPandaCenterD.BifengxiaPandaCenter.23.WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.BWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.."“Oh，stop．Thereitis！"Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstareatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine,"Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterested-15-\nin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的），keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""what'sthisplace?"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震惊)，Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappend.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum？”"Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."24.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.25.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.ShedislikedpeoplewhowerenosyBShefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.-15-\nCSheknewmoreaboutartthanthemanDShemistookhimforatourguide.26.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminJustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouseD.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant27.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.BPeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CSleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally．Inonestudy，thirteenhealthyadultsubjects（实验对象）whousualIyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredinalabduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchasmathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobe(颞叶)ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing，wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.-15-\nAfterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreactiontime----thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworsethanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleep-depriveddriving.28.Theunderlinedword"deprivation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.weaknessB.Ioss.C.discomfort.D.pain29.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT__________.A.jetlag.B.longworkhours.C.boringworkD.workingatnight30.ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinParagraph2wastodetermine_______A.howmanyhourspeoplecansurvivewithoutsleepB.howpeoplereactwhentheirsleepisinterruptedC.thechangesinbrainactivitythatoccursduringsleepD.theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity31.WhydoestheauthormentionbloodalcohollevelinParagraph3?A.Toshowhowsleepdeprivationreducesthebloodalcohollevel.B.Toshowthatsleepdeprivationhasthesamedangerouseffectsasbeingdrunk.C.Tosuggestthatsleep-depriveddriversarealsolikelytodrinkD.Toargueagainstraisingthelegallimitfordrunkdriving.DEncouraginglifetobloom(兴旺)inthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.ButonecompanyintheUnitedArabEmirateshascomeupwithaplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestate'scitizens.ThecompanyintendstodragicebergsfromAntarctica-15-\ntothegulfcoastinordertoharvestitsfreshwater.ThecompanyplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIsland,around600milesoffthecoastofmainlandAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500milestoFujarrah,onepartoftheUAE.Oneicebergcouldprovideenoughwaterforonemillionpeopleoverfiveyears,accordingtothecompany.Thecompany'sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytravelledthetransportationrouteandcheckedthepossibilityofthescheme,accordingtoreportsinGulfNews.SpeakingtothesiteaboutwhatheiscallingtheUAEIcebergProject,AbdullahMohammadSulaimanAlShehisaid,"Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Wewillstarttheprojectatthebeginningof2022.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandtheweather."TheUAEisoneofthedriestcountriesintheworldduetoitsextremelyaridclimatewhichreceiveslessthanfourinchesofrainfallperyear.Despitethat,itconsumesmorewaterthandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthecountryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthenext25years.Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtothecompany.Theicebergtakesalongtimetomeltas80percentofitisunderwater,whilethewhiteiceabovereflectssunlightanddeflects(转移)itsheat.Blocksoficewillbeplacedingianttanksbeforebeingprocessed."Thisisthepurestwaterintheworld."Mr.AlShehiadded.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUAEproject?A.ItwillhelptheUAEharvestfreshwaterB.ItwillencouragelifetobloominAntarcticaC.ItwillputtheUAEatsevereriskofdroughtsD.ItwillcompletelychangetheclimateintheUAE33.Wherecouldtheblocksoficecomefrom?A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.Fujairah.C.TheGulf.D.HeardIsland34.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbenefitfromtheproject?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Antarctica.C.Theweather.D.Tourism35.Theauthormentionsthenatureoficeinthelastparagraphtoshow______-15-\nA.theprocessoftheprojectB.thepossibilityoftheplanC.thepurposeofthecompanyD.thecommentsonthescheme第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项并将答案涂在答题卡上,选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithotherpeoplecanbedifficult,especiallywheneachpersonhastheirownideasabouthowtheywanttolive.36..Takingafewsimplestepswillhelpyousharespaceharmoniously.Discussyourexpectationsaheadoftime37..Thisappliestofinances,food,possessions,useofcommonareas.loudactivitiesorparties,quiethoursandsoon.Divideupresponsibilities.Makeaplantodivideupresponsibilitiesandchores(家常杂务)betweenyouandyourroommate.Forexample,ifyourroommateisagoodcookandyouarenot,38..Itmayalsobeagoodideatosetupachoresschedule,whereyouwilltaketumscleaningthebathroom,takingoutthetrashandsoon.39.Noteveryonehasthesameideasaboutdaytodaylivingasyoudo.Takeyourroommate'sfeelingsintoconsideration.Forinstance,lfyou'redyingtothrowapartyonThursdaynightbutyourroommatehasafinalearlythenextmorning,agreetopostponethepartytillFridayevening,instead.CommunicateeffectivelyCommunicationiskeyinmakingtherelationshipwork.Ifaproblemcomesup,it'sbettertotalkaboutitrightawaythantoignoreit.Forexample,say"Chris,itupsetsmewhenIwakeuptofindallthemilkgone.Ifyouusethelastofsomething,canyoupleaseaddittothelist?"Ifyousimplycannotcommunicateopenlyandthere-15-\nistensionallthetime,40.A.BepreparedtocompromiseB.youmayaswellfindanewroommateC.CreatearoommateagreementonInternetD.askhimorhertocookifyou'llcleanupafterwardE.TalkaboutwhateachofyouneedsandwantsfromtheotherinadvanceF.PeoplemayhavedifferentreligiousorpoliticalviewsthatcouldcauseconflictG.Thoughhavingaroommatecanbechallenging,itcanalsobeenjoyableandfun二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedto41allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedfast,somejoggedpastandafew42.past.Watchingsomany43.ofpeopledoingit,IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedto44.therace.With45.runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat46.offandmylegsswelling.Ibeganto47.,"WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe48.."Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged,Iwalked,Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderifIcould49..50.theend,a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme,very51.,andIfeltalittle52.thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn't53keepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowe54.ourselvestoothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereally55.?Wearealluniquehumanbeings-15-\nwithunique56..It'sreallynogoodfocusingonothers'race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot57.running,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose58.peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.Ifyoudon't59.othersbutgetthelessonandgrow,youaretrulya.60..41.A.see.B.inspect.C.stare.D.notice42.A.struggledB.dragged.C.rushed.D.moved43.A.styles.B.ranks.C.types.D.races44.A.runup.B.runout.C.runacross.D.runfor45.A.some.B.little.C.much.D.any46.A.pouring.B.taking.C.melting.D.blowing47.A.doubt.B.remember.C.imagine.D.suppose48.A.friendly.B.crazy.C.generous.D.tired49.A.win.B.stop.C.make.D.finish50.A.On.B.At.C.Near.D.By51.A.slowly.B.gently.C.heavily.D.fast52.A.pleased.B.frightened.C.delighted.D.embarrassed53.A.just.B.even.C.still.D.already54.A.compare.B.devote.C.recommend.D.show55.A.couldn't.B.won't.C.shouldn't.D.can't56.A.significanceB.pace.C.principle.D.concept57.A.insiston.B.lookupto.C.putupwith.D.giveup58.A.elderly.B.professional.C.international.D.educated59.A.persuade.B.change.C.beat.D.follow60.A.leaner.B.winner.C.dreamer.D.competitor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto61-15-\n(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper62handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas108steps,allof63requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghong,forexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter(过滤)amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit'sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds64(form)andshapeit,butthey'vedevoted65(they)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis66(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemargin(差额)forerroris67(extreme)small,"saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,68(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt69greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage（非物质文化遗产）byUNESCOin2022．Sincethen，inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking70(teach)inschools.三、写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodteachersarelikecandlesthatgiveswarmthandlighttostudents.MissWangisoneofthegoodteacherofmine.IcanstillrememberthatcoldmorningwhenIwaswalkingtoschoolaloneasusually.Amotorbikeknockedmedownandrace-15-\noff.Iwasleftontheicyground,criedloudly.ItwasMissWangwhosentmetonearesthospital.Besides,shewenttothehospitaltohelpmewiththemissinglessonseveryday.ThemomentwhenIthinkofit,I'llfeelwarm.ButI'dliketobeagoodteacherlikehiminthefuture.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，英国交换生John应邀在你家过了春节，现已回国。他来信感谢你并表达了想了解更多中国传统文化的愿望。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1．共度佳节的心情与收获。2．邀请他参加中国传统文化暑期夏令营。注意：1．词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：中国传统文化暑期夏令营SummerCampforChineseTraditionalCulture__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua听力部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?-15-\nAPaintthebookcaseBFixthebookcase.C.Lookforthepen2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.InasnackbarB.InarestaurantC.Inasupermarket3.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.EntertainherfriendsB.GotothebeachC.Cookdinnerfortheman4.Whycouldn'tthemangetthroughtothewoman?A.Thewoman'stelephonewasoutoforder.B.Thewoman'sreceiverwasn'tputintherightplace.C.Thewomanwasbusy.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theymustgonow.B.Sheisn'tafraidoficeC.Snowaloneisn'taproblem第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'swrongwiththewoman'sbike?A.ThewheelsarelooseB.Thebrakedoesn'tworkC.Thechainisbroken7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InapostofficeB.InagarageC.Inthestreet听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingagardener?A.GreatB.Boring.C.Difficult9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changehisjob.B.AskforaraiseC.Takesomefreshair.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesemovies.B.Tonight'splan.C.Foreignnovels11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.BlueHorizonsB.TheRedandBlackC.GonewiththeWind-15-\n12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSophiaBelliniandRichardEvans?A.Theyaresmart.B.Theyareahappycouple.C.Theyareoldbutwonderfulactors.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatmostprobablyisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Asaleswoman.C.Anairportclerk14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttooffertotheman?A.Aclubmembership.B.Aplaneticket.C.Somedanceclasses15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheoffer?A.InterestedB.Surprised.C.Impatient16.Whatdoesthemanrequestintheend?A.Theydon'tcallhimagain.B.TheychargelessC.Theypayhimback.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoistheHelplineofficer?A.JessicaKouachiB.JessicaBrownC.CherifKouachi18.What'sthephonenumberoftheStudentWelfareOffice?A.3269940B.2396640C.239064019.WhenistheofficeopenonSaturdays?A.At9:30am.B.At1:00pmC.At5:00pm20.Whatisadvisedtodoifthere'snooneseeingyoustraightaway?A.ComeagainduringlunchtimeB.CallthespeakeratonceC.Addyournametothewaitinglist-15-\n包头六中2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题答案听力1-5.BCABC6-10.ACAAB11-15.AABAC16-20.AAABC阅读理解21-23.DBA24-27.ADDC28-31.BCDB32-35.ADBB七选五36-40.GEDAB完形填空41-45.ACCDB46-50.AABDC51-55.DDBAC56-60.BDACB短文填空61.swimming62.immediately63.tomake64.mine65.instructions66.which67.what68.into69.wasallowed70.How短文改错Goodteachersarelikecandlesthatgiveswarmthandlighttostudents.giveMissWangisoneofthegoodteacherofmine.IcanstillrememberthatcoldteachersmomingwhenIwaswalkingtoschoolaloneasusually.Amotorbikeknockedmeusualdownandraceoff.Iwasleftontheicyground,criedloudly.ItwasMissWangwhoraced.cryingsentmeto/\nearesthospital.Besides,shewenttothehospitaltohelpmewiththethemissinglessonseveryday.ThemomentwhenIthinkofit,I'llfeelwarm.ButI'dlikemissed.去掉And/Sotobeagoodteacherlikehiminthefuture.her第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearJohn,It'sagreathonorformethatyou'vespenttheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilyatmyhome,andI'mdelightedthatyoulikeit.Lookingbackatthatsweetandunforgettabletime,I'mstillexcitedandthrilled.NotonlyhaveIimprovedmyoralEnglish,butalsoI'vehadabetterunderstandingofEnglishculture.-15-\nBytheway,knowingthatyouintendtoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinintheSummerCampforChineseTraditionalCulture.Ibetyou'llbenefitalotfromit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyLiHua-15-