内蒙古包头六中高一英语上学期期中试题
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包头六中2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing."I'mleavinghome,"Isaid."What'sthatyou'recarrying?"sheasked."Someclothesandfood,"Ireplied."Ifyouwanttorunaway,that'sallright,"shesaid."Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway."Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain."Waitaminute,"Momsaid."Youdidn'thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback."Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff-shoes,socks,underwearandallandshouted,"CanIgonow?""Yes,"mymomanswered,"butonceyouclosethatdoor,don'texpecttocomeback."IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(树枝).Apileofdried-upbrownneedles(针状物)werebeneaththetree,andyoucan'timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly."It'sBilly!Letmein!"Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,"Billydoesn'tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome."Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,"Mom!I'm-16-\nsorry.I'mstillyourson.Letmein!"ThedooropenedandMom'ssmilingfaceappeared."Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?"sheasked."What'sforsupper?"Ismiledback.1.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto______.A.stayathomeB.takesomesandwichesC.leaveeverythingbehindD.checkhissuitcasecarefully2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smom?______.A.Selfishandproud.B.Strictbutloving.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Wisebutimpatient.3.Theunderlinedword"infuriated"probablymeans"______".A.surprisedB.warnedC.encouragedD.angered4.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?______.A.Toavoidbeingseen.B.Tofindsomeneedles.C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls.D.Toattractthetwogirls'attention.BCentralParkOutsideamongthetrees,watchthewildlife—boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call(212)360-3465or(212)360-2726foreventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thto110thSts.,andfrom5thAve.toCentralPark.West.EmpireStateBuildingThisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity,thenation,eventheworld.Thewatchingtoweronthe86thfloorisopentogeneralpublic,offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthesecondflooryou’llfindtheNewYorkSkyride,asimulated(模拟的)helicopterrideoverManhattan.5thAve.at34thSt.,Midtown/(212)736-3100.IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseum-16-\nFiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhashundredsofair,deepseaandspaceexhibits.Walkonthefightdeckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,seedozensofoldandmodernaircraftsandrideontheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.and12thAve./(212)245-0072.MadisonSquareGardenIfit’sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents,concertsandmuchmore.Toursareavailable.7thAve,btwn.31stand33rdSts.,Midtown/(212)465-6741.1.TheNewYorkSkyrideisfor________.A.sightseeingB.fighttrainingC.modelplane-sportsD.citytransportation2.Ifavisitorisinterestedinmusic,hewillprobablygoto________.A.CentralParkB.EmpireStateBuildingC.IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseumD.MadisonSquareGarden3.ThestudentswhoareinterestedinthehistoryofNavyshoulddialthenumberof________.A.(212)360-2726B.(212)465-6741C.(212)245-0072D.(212)736-31004.Thepurposeofthistextisprobablyto________.A.provideinformationoflivinginNewYorkB.providedirectionsofcitytrafficinNewYorkC.givevisitorsaguidetoattractionsinNewYorkD.giveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofNewYorkCGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.-16-\nHowmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV."MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,"saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.1.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?______A.Americankids'sleepinghabits.B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases.C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?______A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.18hours.3.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?______A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents'examples.D.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly.-16-\nDMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,anditislikelythatmanytastebitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeeloversranmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.ScientistsfromFederationUniversityAustraliaandtheUniversityofOxfordclaimthatblueandglasscupsreducecoffee'sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrankfromwhilecupstastesthebitterest.Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups-blue,whiteandtransparenttodoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocups.Andthecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.Thescientistsbelievethatthecolorbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee'sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest."Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofcoffeecupdoesinfluencetheflavor(风味)ofcoffee,"Dr.GeorgeofFederationUniversityAustralia,said."Butthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.""Anyhow,theeffectofthecup'scolorontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcafeowners,waiters,aswellascoffeecupproducersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecoloroftheircups,"headded.However,theideathatcolorcanchangethetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearshowedthatred,strawberry-flavoredcakeservedonawhiteplatewas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorfulthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.1.Whydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?______A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes.C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem.D.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.2.Whatelementsareinvolvedinthescientists'research?______-16-\n①differentbrandsofcoffee②differentcoloredcoffeecups③somevolunteers④someproducersA.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?______A.Colormaychangethetasteinaway.B.Coffeecupswillinfluencethetaste.C.Customers'preferenceofcoffeevaries.D.Caféownersneedcarefulconsideration.2.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirclaims?______A.Bylistingfacts.B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byborrowingothers'ideas.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并将答案涂在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween. (16) WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime. “Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridges runsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful. (17) It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife." (18) "Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile. (19) ” So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?-16-\nAndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter. (20) Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasanextremelybusyday.IwassotiredofmylifethatIwasgettingalittle(21)withmyselfandeveryonearoundme.Onmywayhome,I(22)myoldfriendPaulinthestreet.Helookedhappyand(23)metohishomefordinner.Wehadnotseeneachotherformanyyears,so(24)IwastiredIacceptedhisinvitation.Asweenteredthedoorofhishouse,Paulstarted(25),"Ihaveadream,asongtosing,tohelpyou(26)everything."Ifelt(27)hisbehavior,butinnotimeIunderstood.Two(28)walkedtoPaulandhuggedhim.Theycouldn'twalk(29)orspeakclearly,buttheirfaceswerefullof(30),andsangthesamesong.Wetalkedaboutour(31)andwork,andIlearnedfromPaulthathisdaughterswerebornas"specialchildren".Theywerementallychanged.Theirmother(32)yearsago.Paulwasbothmotherandfathertohisbeautifuldaughters.ButPaulsaidhewas(33)thatthelittleangelsweretogetherwithhimandthat(34)couldstophimfromliving-16-\nactively.Thatnight,we(35)alotandhishappysmilesmademyangerand(36)fade.IforgothowmanytimesI(37)aboutmylifeandmywork.ButPaul'slifewasa(n)(38)tome.Themansmiledathislifeandtreatedanytroubleasa(39)oflife.IowemythankstoPaul,forhetaughtmetodealwithlife(40)andmoveon.21. A.delightedB.angryC.strictD.concerned22. A.calledB.visitedC.contactedD.met23. A.forcedB.beggedC.invitedD.ordered24. A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though25. A.sayingB.talkingC.singingD.dancing26. A.withB.acrossC.throughD.to27. A.surprisedatB.crazyaboutC.satisfiedwithD.proudof28. A.girlsB.playersC.brothersD.singers29. A.carefullyB.quietlyC.cautiouslyD.steadily30. A.tearsB.smilesC.loveD.worry31. A.relativesB.friendsC.familyD.class32. A.cametoB.passedawayC.hungaboutD.gavein33. A.sureB.sorryC.luckyD.ashamed34. A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything35. A.arguedB.learnedC.recalledD.talked36. A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.tiredness37. A.complainedB.dreamedC.askedD.thought38. A.comfortB.shockC.inspirationD.instruction39. A.lossB.giftC.stageD.game40. A.cheerfullyB.flexiblyC.equallyD.separately第三部分单句填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)41.Inmyopinion,ifyoudoyourdutytoothers,youareconsidered______(可信赖的).42.Hewastoo_________(固执的)toadmitthathewaswrong.43._________(实际上)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwithtimegoingon.44.A___________(系列)ofeventshappenedrecentlyinourcity.-16-\n45.Shereceivedseveral____________(官方的)lettersthismorning.46.Sheis_______(遭受)fromastrangediseaseandisnowingreatpain.47.Thesegoodswere___________(运输)byrailandwater.48..Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____of (厌倦)heremptytalk.49.Tom_____from (毕业)StanfordUniversitywithadegreeinlawlastsummer.50.Thepresident’s_____(命令)wasthatthesoldiersshouldleavetheircountrytocarryoutamoreimportanttask.51.NowIcomehereatthe_____(请求)ofMr.Smithtohelphimtofinishthework.52.Althoughhersonissostubborn,Shefinally_____(劝说)hersontogotocollege.53.Theearthquake_____(毁坏)allthebridgescompletely,sowecouldonlygettherebyboat.54.Peoplewithapositive_____(态度)towardslifearemorelikelytosucceed.55.Groupactivitieswillbe_____(组织)afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;WhyisitnecessaryformetolearnEnglish?Thisisgoodquestion.First,learningEnglishallowsmetomakemorefriend.Havingmorefriendsmeanmoreways.Second,withagoodcommandofEnglish,Icantravelaroundtheworldmoreeasy.TheworldissuchbigthatIwanttohavealook.Last,learningEnglishcanhelpmeopenthedoorforanotherculture.It'sofgreatimportanttohaveabetterunderstandingabouttheculture,thatisrelatedtoEnglishlearning.-16-\n Becauseofwhatismentioningabove,ImustbetrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席。学生会打算组织一次郊游(outing),请你根据以下要点给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件,邀请其参加。要点包括: 1.郊游的时间及地点:下周日,香山:2.集合时间及地点:早晨七点半,学校大门口:3.出行方式:骑自行车:4.携带的物品:必要的食物及水,衣物相机等:5.要求:无论参加与否,请在下周五之前回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearMr.Smith, IamLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -16-\n Yourssincerely, LiHua第Ⅱ卷听力试卷第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomanfindtheball?A.Ontheroad.B.Inthetree.C.Intheflowers.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.LookforTony.B.Haveameal.C.Gototheclassroom.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Aphotographer.4.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Ataclothesshop.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.Acceptable.B.Strange.C.Great.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)-16-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhichsportwillDannygofor?A.Cycling.B.Horse-riding.C.Climbing.7.WhenwillDannygoonthisholiday?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisoverweightnow.B.Shelikeslemonjuicealot.C.Shedidn'tdoanyexercisebefore.9.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalad?A.Sugar.B.Seafood.C.Fruit.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Customerandrepairman.C.Managerandemployee.11.Whathappenedtotheman'sTV?A.Itwasdroppedontheground.B.Thescreenwasbroken.C.Itdidn'tworkatall.12.Whatwilltheshopdofortheman?A.ReplacehisTVB.Payhalfoftherepairfee.C.RepairhisTVimmediately.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforest.B.Adream.C.Anaccident.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?-16-\nA.Tired.B.Frightened.C.Sad.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthelight?A.Itwasblue.B.Itgotbiggerandthensmaller.C.Itlookedlikethefaceofagirl.16.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshetriedtorunaway?A.Shesawanoldman.B.Shecouldn'trunfast.C.Shefelldownontheground.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Abookstore.B.Agrammarbook.C.AnEnglishdictionary.18.Whenwillthesaleend?A.On5th.B.On7th.C.On11th.19.Whereisthetalkgiven?A.Atacompany.B.Ataschool.C.Atanexhibition.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Abookstoreowner.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Abookseller.-16-\n-16-\n2022-2022第一学期期中考试英语答案阅读理解1-4CBDA5-8ADCC9-11ACB12-15DBAC七选五BDAFE完型填空BDCDC CAADB CBCAD DACBA单句填空41.reliable42.stubborn43.Actually44.series45.official46.tired 47.graduated 48.command 49.request 50.persuaded 51.destroyed 52.attitude 53.organized短文改错WhyisitnecessaryformetolearnEnglish?Thisis^goodquestion.First,learningEnglishallowsametomakemorefriend.Havingmorefriendsmeanmoreways.Second,withagoodcommandfriends means ofEnglish,Icantravelaroundtheworldmoreeasy.TheworldissuchbigthatIwanttohavea easilysolook.Last,learningEnglishcanhelpmeopenthedoorforanotherculture.It'sofgreattoimportanttohaveabetterunderstandingabouttheculture,thatisrelatedtoEnglishimportancewhich-16-\nlearning. Becauseofwhatismentioningabove,ImustbetrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.mentioned作文DearMrSmith, IamLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents'Union.IamgladtoinviteyouonbehalfoftheStudents'UniontoattendanoutingwhichistobeheldatXiangShannextSunday.Ifyouarewillingtogowithus,pleasemakesureofthefollowingthings.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat7:30inthemorningonSunday.Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucancometomeetusontime.Thenwewillgotherebybiketogether.Thingsthatshouldbetakenwithuswillincludenecessaryfood,water,clothing,acameraandsoon.PleasemakesuretoletusknowbeforenextFridaywhetheryouwilljoinus.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply. Yourssincerely, LiHua -16-
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