内蒙古包头市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022～2022学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATherearealotofgreatnationalparksintheUS.Ifyoulovevisitingnationalparks,herearesomeforyou.ZionNationalParkLocation:UtahAsoneofUtah’s5nationalparks,ZionNationalParkissurelythemostamazing.Thesummerispackedwithpeopleandveryhot,soitmaybebesttovisititduringthespringorfallforthebestconditions.AcadiaNationalParkLocation:MaineHereinMaine,whereAmericastartsitsday,you’llcatchthesunrisebeforetherestofthecountry.AnditisespeciallyamazingatAcadiaNationalPark.Hereyou’llabletoexplore(探索)wonderfulmountainsandlakes.ShenandoahNationalParkLocation:VirginiaEscapethebusycitylifeandhavesomeexcitingexperiencesrightatShenandoahNationalPark.AfteraquickdrivefromWashingtonD.C.,you’llfindsomeofthemostwell-knownscenery(景色)inthecountry.GrandTetonNationalParkLocation:WyomingJustastone’sthrowawayfromJackson,WY,liesGrandTetonNationalPark.Jackson,WY,isoneofAmerican’sbesttownsforoutdoorsport.NamedfortheGrandTeton,theparkisfullofsurprises.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulsunrise,you’dgoto__________.A.ZionNationalPark13\nB.AcadiaNationalParkC.ShenandoahNationalParkD.GrandTetonNationalPark2.WhatcanwelearnaboutShenandoahNationalPark?A.It’sfamousforitsscenery.B.Ithasmanymountainsandlakes.C.It’sthebestplaceforoutdoorsport.D.It’sAmerica’smostbeautifulnationalpark.3.Thepassageismeantto____________.A.comparesomenationalparksintheUS.B.tellaboutsomeactivitiesatnationalparks.C.introducesomegreatAmericannationalparks.D.explainwhyAmericannationalparksareamazing.BSpaghettiwithmeatballs(意大利肉丸面)isthefoodIlikebest.Ittastesgood.AndreadingisthehobbyIlikebest.Reading,however,canbedangerous.Whenyouarelostinabook,youstoppayingattentiontowhat’sgoingonaroundyou.It’sawonderfulfeeling,butitsometimescanbehazardous.[]WhenIwasyoung,oneday,Iwaseatingspaghettiwithmeatballs,andIwasreadinganinterestingbook.Atthetime,myfamilyhadapetbirdnamedLuke.Hewasfreetoflyaroundinsidethehouse.AndLukeenjoyed“talking”topeople.AsIwasreadingandeating,Lukewas“talking”tome,butIwaslostinmybook.SoLukedecidedtogetcloser.Hesuddenlylandedontopofmyspaghetti!Ishooedhimoffmyfood.Thiswouldn’thavebeensobadexceptforonething:WhenLukehadlandedonmyplate,hehadgrabbed(抓)myspaghettiwithhisfeet.SowhenLuketookoffagain,thespaghettiwentflyingeverywhere.Itlandedonmyshirt.Ithitmeintheface.Redsaucesplattered(溅)upthewallandontotheceiling.Seehowdangerousreadingcanbe.Ifyoureallyliketoreadwhileyoueat,youmustkeeponeeyeonyourfood.Butyou’dbettereatupyourfoodandthenread13\nyourbook.Why?Ifyoufindanovelatthelibrarywithredspotsontwopages,you’llknowthatI’vereadthatbook.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph1mean?A.excitingB.strangeC.dangerousD.special5.WhatdidLukedowhentheauthorwasreadingandeating?A.Itmadeamessintheroom.B.Itlearnedtotalktotheauthor.C.Ittookawaytheauthor’sbook.D.Itateallthespaghettiwithmeatballs.6.Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodo?A.Keeppetsinthehouseallthetime.B.Takegoodcareofpetswhenyoueat.C.Enjoyyourbookafterfinishingyoureating.D.Spendmoretimereadingbooksinthelibrary.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceadeliciousfood.B.Totellaninterestingexperience.C.Tosuggestwaystochoosebooks.D.Toshowreadingisawonderfulthing.CBeinganastronaut(宇航员)soundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theycanfloat(漂浮)inzerogravity.However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow—becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butwithoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyes.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyeswhichcancausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsusuallybringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenly13\nwettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Theycanalsorub(擦)hiseyestowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround.TherearelotsofsmallthingsthatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach.Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay,“Gravity,you’rethebest.”8.Whatbadeffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theyhelpthemgetbettersight.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.9.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?A.Closetheireyes.B.Waittilltearsflowdown.C.Letthetearsdryup.D.Waittillthetearsgetbigenough.10.What’sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.B.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.C.Theenvironmentinspaceistotallydifferent.D.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatcanyoudoinspace?13\nB.Betterlifewithgravity.C.Inthesky,youcan’tcry.D.Nogravity,notears.DAgroupofhomelesschildrenintheIndiancapitalofNewDelhipublishanewspapertellingabouttheirownlives.ItiscalledBalaknama,whichmeans“children’svoice”.Itiswrittenandedited(编辑)bychildrenupto19yearsold.About10,000peoplereadit.AhomelessgirlnamedShannohelpseditthepaper.Shesaid,”Whenreportsarriveandtheteamsitsdowntochoosethestory,lotsoffightsbreakout.Theyargue,‘Thisstoryismoreimportantthanthatone.’Sothere’salotofdiscussionbeforethefinalselection(挑选)goestoprint.”Thenewspaperhas70reportersinseveralstatesand14inthecapital.Allofthereporters,editorsandmanagersarehomelesschildren.JyotiKumariisoneofthereporters.“Iusedtobeg.ThenIlearnedaboutBalaknamaandbegantoworkforit.First,Iwasajuniorreporterandthenareporter.”JyotiKumariandotherchildrencanearnsomemoneynow,andmanyofthemattendclassesonlinethatmayhelpthemfindajob.Thenewspaperispublishedeverymonth.Ithaseightpages.In2022,whenitbeganoperations,thenewspaperwaspublishedfourtimesayear.Ithaschangedthelivesofmanychildrenwhopublishit,andhopestoimprovethelivesofthousandsofothers.Someorganizationssupportthenewspaper.SanjayGupta,amediareporter,leadsagroupthathelpsthechildrenandgivesmoneytothenewspaper.Thenewspaperonlycostsaboutthreecents.ThatislessthanthepriceofasmallcupofteainIndia.Butthesmallcostgivesthechildrenhopethattheywillsomedayhaveahomeandajob.12.Shanno’swordstellus__________.A.manyspecialreportsarriveeveryday.B.therearealotoffightsbetweenchildren13\nC.childrendon’tknowhowtochoosethestoryD.childrenwillchooseimportantstoriesafterdiscussion13.Howdoesthenewspaperhelpthekidsworkingforit?A.BypayingthemmoneyB.BytellingabouttheirlivesC.ByteachingthemtofindjobsonlineD.Byofferingdifferentclassestothem14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewspaper?A.Itgiveshomelesschildrenahome.B.Itispublishedfourtimesayearnow.C.ItwasfirstpublishedbySanjayGuptain2022.D.Itisverycheapbutencourageshomelesschildren.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HomelesschildrenliveahardlifeinIndia.B.HomelesschildreninIndiapublishnewspapers.C.NewspaperschangelivesofhomelesschildrenD.BalaknamasupportshomelesschildreninIndia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobesostrange.16Don’tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Bekindtothenewpeopleyoumeetatthenewschool.17Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeeluncomfortable,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Beinviting(亲和的).Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,giveasmileorsayhi.Thenintroduceyourself.18Askthemquestions,suchas“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?”13\n19Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Moreover,peoplecanbeupsetifyoudon’tremembertheirnames.Askthemgentlyiftheyhavenicknames(外号).Makethefirstmove.Anywhere,inthelibraryornearyourlocker,youcanfindsomeonethathasthingsincommonwithyou.20Startaconversation,smileandintroduceyourself!Youneverknowwhereyoucanfindanicefriend.A.Rememberpeople’snames.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Allyouneedistoknowhowtogetclosertothem.D.Lookforotherpeoplewhoarenewtotheschool.E.Justbeyourselfanddon’tletanyonechangethat.F.Tellthemyourname,whereyou’refromandotherthings.G.Besuretobenicetopeopleofallculturesandbackgrounds.[]第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iwasonmywaytotheoffice.Aswedroveintoagasstation,I21awomansittingaloneatapicnictable.Thoughitwas22,shewasdressedinawinterjacket.[]AsIleftthegasstation,Idrovetowardsmyhome23.AsIgothome,Iquicklywentand24someitems.IhadjustboughtanewbackpackandIknewitwas25forthatwomanbecauseitmatchedherjacket.Ifilledthebackpackwithsome26,drinks,anewT-shirtandsomenewsocks.Severalminuteslater,I27withthebackpack.Thewomanwasstillsittingthere.I28myselfandthenaskedifitwasokayifI29withher.Iofferedherthebagandshe30it.Shethenaskedmetoshareasnackfromthebackpackwithher31shehadeatennothingthatday.Iagreed,andthewomanbegantoshareher32story.Sheoncehadahappyfamily,buta(n)33changedeverythingfiveyearsago.13\nShewas34andlostherfamilyinthatcrash.Shewas35andalmostfelldown.Sheexplainedsheworethisjacketbecauseitwasthe36jacketsheboughtwithherdaughter.She37themandoftencameherebecauseherchildrenlovedthispicnictable.Foranhour,Isattherewithher.Wesharedsmilesand38.Ilistenedtoherandcomfortedher;shealsohelpedme39thatintheblink(眨眼)ofaneye,everythingcan40.Makesureyouhugyourlovedoneseveryday!21.A.savedB.visitedC.calledD.noticed22.A.darkB.hotC.coldD.late23.A.inpeaceB.onpurposeC.rightawayD.asusual24.A.collectedB.threwC.madeD.recovered25.A.importantB.specialC.expensiveD.perfect26.A.booksB.snacksC.cardsD.pens27.A.returnedB.stayedC.waitedD.worked28.A.helpedB.encouragedC.supportedD.introduced29.A.satdownB.gotoverC.stoodupD.wentthrough30.A.hidB.checkedC.acceptedD.refused31.A.andB.asC.butD.or32.A.popularB.strangeC.longD.sad33.A.meetingB.planC.accidentD.trip34.A.injuredB.ignoredC.frightenedD.attacked35.A.angryB.honestC.puzzledD.painful36.A.beautifulB.lastC.[]extraD.terror37.A.understoodB.appreciatedC.missedD.remembered38.A.tearsB.skillsC.secretsD.opinions39.A.showB.realizeC.proveD.believe40.A.developB.passC.changeD.appear第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Make-A-WishFoundationisoneoftheworld’sbest-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildren41haveaseriousillness.Itgivesthe13\nchildrenhopeandjoy,andhelpsthemforgetabout42(they)healthproblemsandhavefun.Itwasstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboy,whowas43(extreme)sick.Healwaysdreamedof44(become)apoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheyofferedChristopher45tourofthecityinapolicehelicopterandmadearealpoliceuniform46him.Childrenusuallyhavefourkindsof47(wish):Somechildrenwishtogotoaconcert,aparkorotherplaces.Somechildrenwishtomeettheir48(favor)star.Somechildrenwishtobecomeanactor,asingerorotherfamouspeople.Somechildrenwishtohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopethatmorewishes49(come)trueinthefuture.Almost25,000volunteersnowworkforMake-A-WishFoundation.Itencouragesmorepeople50(join)it.Willyoubeoneofthem?第三节：单词拼写（每空2分，满分30分）在答题纸上写完整单词51.Iwillbeveryg____________(感激)toyouifyouhelpmetosolvetheproblem.52.Ifoneisalwaysc____________(关心)aboutotherpeopleandhelpsthemintoughtimes,theywillentirelybecomehisgoodfriends.53.Thiscountryiss____________(遭受)ashortageofskilledworkers.54.Thistreelookshighandstrongbuta____________(实际上)itstrunkishollow.55.He’sstudiedintheUSandhadagoodc________________(精通)ofEnglish.56.Althoughwehadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears,Icouldr_____________(认出)BobattheairportassoonasIsawhim.57.Hereceivedhisdegreeateighteen,theyoungestg____________(毕业生)inthehistory.58.Theliftbrokedownandweweret___________(使陷入困境)initthismorning.59.Theyared________________(决定)totakeupgardeningasakindof13\nrelaxation.51.Hearingthefunnystory,sheb___________(爆发)outlaughing.52.Thefloodhasd____________(摧毁)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.53.Hehasd_____________(献身)hiswholelifetoprotectingwildanimals.54.Englishisofe_____________(同等的)importance.55.Theirwineisofhighq_______________(质量)65.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasr____________(回报)withasmile.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundaythestudentsofourclassmakeabiketriptoasmalltownbytheTaihuLake.Wesetoffearlierinthemorning.Aftergettingtothetown,wevisitedsomeplaceofinterest.Atnoon,wehadpicnicnearthetown.Everybodywasattractedbythebeautifullysceneryandwetookalotofpicturesthere.Intheafternoon,someofuswentfishing,somerowedboatsonthewater,butothersflewkites.Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforus,duringthattheboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp.Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandandsharingwithothers.Inaword,wehavegotquitealotfromit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一新生李华，开学之初，王老师希望了解所有学生的英语学习情况，并征求一些教学建议。请根据以下写作要求用英语给她写一封电子邮件。写作要求：1.谈谈自己对英语学习的认识；2.介绍自己目前的英语水平；3.提出自己学习英语存在的主要问题；13\n4.提出一些英语教学的建议。注意：词数100左右。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearMissWang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua高一英语期中考试答案[.阅读理解1-3BAC4-7CACB8-11ADBC12-15DADB16-20BGFAC完形填空21-25DBCAD26-30BADAC31-35BDCAD36-40BCABC语法填空41.who42.their43.extremely44.becoming45.a46.for47.wishes48.favorite49.willcome50.tojoin单词拼写51.grateful52.concerned53.suffering54.actually55.command13\n56.recognize57.graduate58.trapped59.determined60.burst61.destroyed62.devoted63.equal64.quality65.rewarded短文改错LastSundaythestudentsofourclassmakeabiketriptoasmalltownbytheTaihuLake.Wemadesetoffearlierinthemorning.Aftergettingtothetown,wevisitedsomeplaceofinterest.Atnoon,weearlyplaceshad∧picnicnearthetown.Everybodywasattractedbythebeautifullysceneryandwetookalotofabeautifulpicturesthere.Intheafternoon,someofuswentfishing,somerowedboatsonthewater,butothersandflewkites.Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforus,duringthattheboysallwhichwereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp.Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandandsharingwithothers.Inashareword,wehavegotquitealotfromit.书面表达:DearMissWang,It’sapleasuretohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Asweknow,Englishiswidelyusedintheworld,soitisnecessaryforustolearnitwell.Personally,I’mgoodatEnglish,butIstillhavetwomainproblemsinmystudy.Firstofall,Ifeelitdifficulttolearnnewwordsbyheart.Inaddition,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakinginEnglish.Ireallyexpectyoutogivemesomegoodadviceonhowtokeepnewwordsinmind.Another13\nsuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticeourspokenEnglish.IthinkIcanmakegreatprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.Yourstruly,LiHua13