内蒙古包头市第四中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

内蒙古包头市第四中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesWendydonow?A.Acleaner.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Ateacher.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Proud.B.WorriedC.Relaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atashop.C.Attheman’shome.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanagift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。6.Whotookthephoto?A.Ella.B.Ella’suncle.C.Ella’sbrother.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A.Hewearsglasses.B.B.HeisyoungerthanElla.-13-\nC.HeistallerthanRick.听第7段材料，回答8--9题。6.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’sclassmates.B.Thegirl’sfirstEnglishclass.C.Thegirl’sEnglishhomework.听第8段材料，回答第10--12题10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatmadethewomanfinditdifficulttostudyinOxford?A.Thelargeamountofwork.B.Extraclasses.C.Thelearningstyle.12.Whathasthemanbeenencouragedtodoatschool?A.Answerquestions.B.Giveopinions.C.Arguewithteachers.听第9段材料，回答第13--16题。13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?A.Seldom.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Hermother.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriends?A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafé.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriends-13-\noften.听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shenevereatssnacksinthemorning.B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.C.Sheneverhasbreakfast.18.Whendoesthespeaker’slunchtimeend?A.Atabout1:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout2:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.20.Whatdoesthespeakerneverhavefordinner?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Dessert.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共20题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项AScientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaytherearesomekindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare︰(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butterorsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesofday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked,canned(罐装的)orfrozen(冷冻的).Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinneratfouro'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.-13-\nTheimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.21.Fromthefirstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof_________food.A.vegetableB.cerealC.meatD.fruit22.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat__________.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo'clockC.cookedfoodallthetimeD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday23.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.A.eatfoodindifferentwaysB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat24.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.BLonglongagoamanwenttoIndiaandhehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn’tgrowmuchbecausetherewaslittlewater.Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.Sohewentupandasked,“Howmucheachkilo?”andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees(卢比).”TworupeesinIndiawasnothing.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:oh,mygod!Hiseyes-13-\nwatered,hismouthwateredandburnt,andhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan’teatsomany!Peopleusethemasacondiment,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat.”Butthesillymansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthemup.It’smymoney!”Andyouthinkthatmanwassilly,right?Wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Wespendmoney,timeoreffortdoingsomething.Andeventhoughit’sbeenalongtime,hardexperiencetellsusitwon’twork,andweknowthere’snomorehope,butwestillcontinuejustbecausewe’veputmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaid.Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthancontinuingtolose.25.Themanchosetobuytheredandlongfruitonlybecause__________.A．hehadn’teatenitbeforeB．hewashungryC．itwascheapD．hehadn’tseenitbefore26.Theunderlinedword“condiment”inParagraph3probablymeans___________.A．调料B．水果C．零食D．蔬菜27.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.ThemanwenttoIndiatobuyfruit.B.Themandidn’twanttowastemoney.C.Themanboughtthefruitbecauseitwasexpensive.D.Indiacangrowalotoffruit.28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.weshouldn’twastemoneyB.weshouldn’tbuysomethingcheapC.weshouldn’teatchiliesD.lettingsomethinggoisbetterthankeepingonlosingC-13-\nHaveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes?Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorsesweresmallerthancats.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.Itwasveryhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecamecold.Manytreescouldn’tliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Forestsbecameopenfield.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard.Horsesbegantochangetoo.Theybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedryhardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongtimehorseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Wecallthishardtoeahoof(马蹄).29.Longago,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits__________.A.frontfeetB.backfeetC.rightfeetD.leftfeet.30.Thecatswere__________thehorsesatthattime.A.asbigasB.smallerthanC.biggerthanD.assmallas31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworld.B.Whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetoo.C.Catswereolderthanhorses.D.Horseswerethesameastheyare32.Noweachhorsehas___________onitsfeet.A.onetoeB.twotoesC.threetoesD.fourtoesD.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,called"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofmyDad's-13-\nshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid"Badgirl,"shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Afunnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.33.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Playgameswiththem.C.Staywiththem.D.Touchthemgently.34.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie_____.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor'sdad35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.ShyB.ImpoliteC.BraveD.Caring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisabigdream?36Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment(娱乐)?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarriers(障碍)torealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegative（消极的）self-talktakes-13-\noverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.37.Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.38Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.39Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.40.A.HowBigDreamsDieB.FamilyandFriendsC.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.D.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?E.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.G.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Nowadays41childrengotoschool42fewofthemhaveeveraskedthemselves43theygothere.Somechildrenthinkthattheygotoschooljusttolearntheirmothertongue,Englishandotherforeignlanguages,history,science,44anda-13-\nfewother45.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Arethesetheonlythingstheyshouldlearnatschool?Actuallychildrengotoschoolto46themselvesforthetimewhentheywillbegrownupandwillhaveto47themselves.Theylearnthelanguages48theywillbeableto49withpeopleinforeigncountries,makefriendswiththemandlearn50abouttheircultureandhistory.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasure(测量)thethingsaroundthemandcalculatesums（计算总和）.51helpsthemunderstandsomethingabouttheworldaroundthemandhistoryteachesthemaboutthepastandpeople.Nearlyeverythingthattheystudyatschoolhassomeuse52intheir53,butthereisonemore54reasonwhychildrengotoschool.Itismoreimportanttoreceive55thanjustlearningfacts.Allofusgotoschool56tolearnhowtolearn.Learningisnotjustforschoolbutforlife.Soevenafterwehaveleftschool,wehavetocontinuetolearn.Amanwho57knowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe58becausewheneverheisfacedwithacompletelynewtaskorproblem,hewillteachhimselfhowtodealwithitinthebestway.59,childrendonotgotoschooljusttolearnlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.Theygotoschoolto60howtolearn.41.A.someB.mostC.fewD.all42.A.butB.soC.andD.because43.A.howB.whenC.whyD.that44.A.cookingB.sowingC.playingD.geography45.A.subjectsB.skillsC.languagesD.games46.A.makeB.prepareC.teachD.study-13-\n47.A.teachB.supportC.liveD.work48.A.andB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat49.A.communicateB.workC.talkD.study50.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing51.A.ForeignlanguagesB.MathematicsC.HistoryD.Geography52.A.practicalB.harmfulC.wrongD.bad53.A.gamesB.livesC.sportsD.talks54.A.difficultB.unusualC.importantD.kind55.A.artB.scienceC.workD.education56.A.aboveallB.atallC.inallD.forall57.A.doesn'tB.neverC.reallyD.may58.A.unsuccessfulB.calmC.successfulD.useful59.A.AlthoughB.ButC.HoweverD.Therefore（因此)60.A.beginB.workC.liveD.learn第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-13-\n第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个或最多两个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61---70的相应位置上。Alan:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?Emily:Well,let’slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh,here’ssomething(61)_________(interest).Whydon’twefirstvisittheArtMuseuminthemorning?Alan:Okay.Ilikethatidea.Whereshallwego(62)_______lunch?Emily:Howabout(63)________(go)toanIndianrestaurant?Theguiderecommendsonenotfarfromthemuseum.Alan:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?Well,it’ssaidthat(64)________aresomeuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.Emily:Well,totellthe(65)________(true),I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon’twegoshopping?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplaces(66)________wecanpickupsomebargains.Alan:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’s(67)________goodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler’schecksleft.AndIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincashtopay.Emily:Don’tworry.Wecanuseyourcreditcardtopay.Alan:Oh,no.Irememberthelasttimeyou(68)________(use)mycreditcardforyournewclothes.Emily:Ohwell,let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashore(69)_________walkalongthebeach.Alan:Icouldn’tagree(70)__________.Itsoundslikeawonderfulplan.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有10处错误，若超出10处错误，11处开始不记分。-13-\nDearJerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwereinterestedinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety(种类).Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,aredifferentfromSichuanfoodwhatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtryingsoeachhasadelicioustasteandisgoodforhealth.SincetherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishesofdifferentarea,youcanenjoykindsofChinesefoodswhereveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutaChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高一新生李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给EnglishWeekly的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:1、自我介绍；2、遇到的困难；3、希望得到建议和帮助注意：1、词数：80—100字（信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,IamLiHua,astudentofSeniorOne._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,-13-\nLiHua高一年级英语试卷答案一．听力：1---5BCBAA6---10BCCBA11---15CBABA16---20CBCBC二．阅读：21---24BDAC25---28CABD29---32ACBD33---35CBD36---40DCBEG三．完形：41---45BACDA46---50BBDAC51---55DABCD56---60ACCDD四．语法：61.interesting62.for63.going64.there65.truth66.where67.a68.used69.and70.more五．改错：1.were→are2.them→it3.with→for4.easy→easily5.are→is6.what→that(which)7.so→because(as,since)8.area→areas9.meet→meeting10.去掉a(Chinesefood)六．作文：DearEdditor,IamLiHua,astudentofSeniorOne.IhavesomedifficultyinleaningEnglishandhopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice.Thereisalwaysalonglistofnewwordsinmybook.Ihaveneverlearntthembefore.ItisahardjobformetoremembertheirspellingsandeventheChinesemeanings.SoIcannotunderstandwhattheEnglishteachersaysinclass.Ibecomeworriedandwhat’smore,I’mafraidthatIwillfallbehindinEnglish.Couldyouhelpme,please?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua-13-