内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯一中高二英语上学期期中试题

扎兰屯一中2022-2022年度上学期高二期中考试英语试卷时间：100分钟满分：130分第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50）第一节：（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWorkisapartofliving—mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthathasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandcattleformeat.Cowswerekeptformilkandthecream,fromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.TheDepression（大萧条）,therefore,didn’tmakemuchchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadn’teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“There’sastackoffirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn(谷仓).I’vebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Themangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.Shesetanotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn’tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,hisshouldershadstraightened.“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect,”Grandpalatertoldme.Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmalloldsuitcase.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake.”ThereisastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI’vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.It’dsurebeahelptome.Andwe’dbepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.”Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetofftowork.Grandmasaysshedoesn’trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays---orhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.-10-\n1．Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewood,thefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewasgladthat.A．hehadfoundagoodjobB．hewouldhavesomethingtoeatC．hewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respectD．hewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepression2．Thewriter’sgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause.A．hedidn’twantthemtohaveamealfreeofchargeB．hewantedtohelptheminhisownwayC．hehadbeenneedingtogetitmovedD．hewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect3．Thewriter’sgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut.A．kindB．thoughtfulC．sympatheticD．wealthy4．Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.A．ThePleasureofHelpingOthersB．TheDepressionC．NoPains,NoGains.D．Work-APartofLivingBLondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaboutsevenmillionpeople.TheriverThamesrunsthroughLondon.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondontoseeBuckinghamPalace,theHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandtheTowerofLondon.Therearemanymuseums,theatresandparksinLondon,aswellasofficesandfactories.LondonbeganasaRomansettlementcalledLondinium.Theplague(瘟疫)cametoLondoninthe1600s,followedbytheGreatFireof1666.ThecitywasbadlybombedinWorldWarII.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationsandtheleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrising.Asaresult,extra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondon.Topreventthishappening,agreatbarrier（屏障）hasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwich.Ifveryhightideshappen,thebarriercanberaisedandLondonwillbesafe.5.Londonisthecapitalof_________,whichbeganasa__________settlement.A.England;Norman.B.Scotland;EnglishC.UK;FrenchmanD.UK;Roman6.Accordingtothepassage,from1600tonow,________greatdisastershavehappenedinLondon.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four7.ThereasonwhyagreatbarrierhasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwich-10-\nisthat_________.A.theleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrising.B.Londonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundations.C.extra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondon.D.alloftheabove.CWeoftenthinkoffuture．Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears'time.Thinkofspace,perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup．Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists．Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太阳系)．Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets．Greatprogresswillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases—cancer．Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve．Inahundredyears'timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica．TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica．Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight,butinahundredyears'timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth'slandtobuildourcities,sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt．TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind．Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea．Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.8.Wewillhavedeveloped__________inahundredyears'time,permittinglongjourneysalloverthesolarsystem.A．aplaneforspacetravel.B．cheaprocketsforspacetravelC．apermanentspaceshipD．asatellitefortourists.9.Manwillalsohavesupersoniclandtravel____________．A．inayear'stimeB．intheyear2050C．aboutacenturylaterD．abouthalfacenturylater.10.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout_____________.A．thebuildingofcitiesundertheseaB．thebuildingoffloatingcitiesinJapanC．newwaysofbuildingcitiesD．thedangerwhichearth'slandwillface.11.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______________.A．FutureLifeB．SpaceTravelC．WheretoLiveintheFutureD.TravelintheFutureD-10-\nTVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish.ThepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaidandTVnewsisanidealwaytohelpimproveyourlisteningabilitybecausewithinashortperiodoftimethesamenewsisoftenrepeated.Thismeansthatyoucanwatchbasicallythesamenewsprogramseveraltimeswithinadayandthateverysucceedingprogramwillhelpyoutounderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Thesepreparatorystepsareveryimportantbeforeyourlistening：●Findoutwhichnewsreportyouwanttolistento,whenandonwhatchannel.CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethisisChina'sEnglishchannelandhasregularnewsreports.●Justwatchthenewsreportsforafewdaysfirst,beforerequiringyourselftounderstandthestories.Giveyourselftimetogetfamiliarwiththenewsreadersandtheiraccents.Youshouldalsogetanideaofthestructureoftheentirereportaswellasthestructureofatypicalnewsstory.●WatchthenewsinChinesefirst.ThiswilltellyouwhatthemainnewsitemsareandhelpprepareyouforunderstandingnewsreportsinEnglish.Whilelistening,youshouldpayattentiontoafewthingsthatyoumaytrytodo：●Youcanaimatjustgettingwhatastoryisabout.Giveaonetotwosentencedescriptionaftereachstory.●Putforwardafewquestionstoyourselfaboutastory,andthenseektoanswerthemfromyourlistening.Youcandothisbystoppingthetapeassoonastheheadlineisreadtoyou.●Yourmaywriteafulltranscript(抄本)ofastorytopracticeintensivelistening.Thismaybringtonoticelisteningproblemsthathaveskippedyourattentionwhenyouonlyconcentrateonthecontent.Eventhoughthelisteningpartisover,somefollowupactivitieswillhelpyoureinforce(加强)yourlearning.Youmaytalkaboutthenewswithoneormorefriends.Thisprovidesanopportunitytoproduceasummaryorexpressyourthoughtsinabriefarticle.12．Theunderlinedword“succeeding”mostprobablymeans________.A．funnyB.goodC．nextD．famous13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Gettingreadyfornewslistening.B．Giveasimpledescriptionaftereachstory.C．Listeningpracticeaftertheproposal.D．Doingfollowupactivitiesafterlistening.14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepicturesonTVarehelpfultoyourwrittenEnglishandspokenEnglish.-10-\nB．Youmaygetageneralideaaboutastorybyusingoneortwosentences.C．CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethereareallexcellentforeignnewsreaders.D．Youmayusethewholetranscriptofastorytopracticeyourwritingability.15．Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe________.A．HowtoListentoTVNewsB．HowtoImproveYourListeningC．HowtoLearnfromListeningD．HowtoListenStepbyStepEIrememberthatIusedtorebel（反抗）againstmanydosanddon’tsmyparentstoldme.Forexample,whenIkeptonlisteningtojazzontherecordplayer,myfatherusedtoconsideritnoiseandreplaceitwithclassicalmusic,whichIalwaysfeltdull.Mymomanddadwerealsoveryparticularabout(挑剔)thefriendsImadewith,andalwaysquotedthewell-knownsentence—onerottenapplecouldruinawholebarrelofapples.ThesewerejustafewexamplesofthethingsIthoughtmyparentswereunreasonableabout.Today,however,Iamthefatherofaboyof15,andIfindthatIampressuringmysonwithalotofrulesandregulationsthatheseemstofindhardtofollowtoo.Oneday,Inoticedthatmyson’shairwastoolong,soItoldhimtogotothebarber’sandgetitcutshort.Ordinarily,hewilldowhatheistoldto,butthistimeheputhisfootdown.“What’swrongwithmylonghair?”hesaid.“Mostofmyfriendshavelonghair.Andbesides,it’smyownhair,isn’tit?Idon’tthinkyouhavetherighttoordermetocutitshort,evenifyou’remyfather!”WhenIwasaboy,ifIhadspokentomyfatherinthatway,hewouldhavetaughtmealesson.ButIsuddenlyrealizethatwearenowlivinginamoreliberalworld,andmyson’sinsistenceonwearinghishairlongismerelyaninstanceofthegenerationgapthatexistsbetweenus.Finally,Iagreetoit,sohestillwearshishairlong.16．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．StoriesBetweenFatherandSonB．TheGenerationGapC．DosandDon’tsforTeenagersD．AThoughtfulFather17．Theunderlinedphrase“puthisfootdown”inParagraph2probablymeansthattheson.A．obeyedhisfather’sorderB．refusedfirmlytodoashisfatherwishedhimtoC．putdownhisfeettorelaxhimselfD．ranawayfromhome-10-\n.18．Thewriterusedtorebelagainsthisparentsmainlybecause.A．hisparentswereunreasonableB．thewriterwasarebelliousteenagerC．hisparentsalwaystoldhimtomakefriendscarefullyD．thegenerationgapexistedbetweenthem19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythewriterbecomesliberalatlast?A．Hissonrefusestoobeyhisordersfirmly.B．Heoncesufferedfromtheexperiencelikehisson.C．Herealizesitisnothingbutthegenerationgap.D．Theyarelivinginamoreliberalworldtoday.20．Fromthepassage,wecansafelydrawaconclusionthat.A．thewriter’sparentdidn’tlovehimatallB．thegenerationgapcanberemovedinamoreliberalworldC．thewriterwillhaveafriendlyrelationshipwithhissonD．aslongasyousticktowhatyouwanttodo,youwillsurelymakeiteventually第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallheardhowgreatshoppingontheInternetisandthatyoucangetthingsfarcheaper.Howconvenientitis—youcanshopwhenyouwantto.Howit'seasytocomparepricesandhowtherearenolongqueues(队列)online!__21__Doyoutrusttheseller?Dotheyhaveasecureserver(服务器)?Whataretheirdeliverytimes?Canyoucontactthemiftheordergoeswrong?Mostshoppingsitesusesomesortofshoppingcartintowhichyoucanplaceitemsyouhavechosen,andthentakethemtothecheckoutwhenyouwanttopay.__22__Thefollowingareafewhintsaboutonlineshoppingthatwe'velearnedalongtheway：●Alwaysprintoutyourorderconfirmation（订单）.●__23__●Tryandgetyourgoodsdeliveredatatimewhenyouwillbethere,otherwiseyourpackagemightgetlost!●Don'tgetcarriedawayandspendtoomuch!Toenableustoprovidesomeofourservicestoyou,weneedtocollectsomepersonalinformationfromyou—usuallyyournameandemailaddress.Youmaychoosetotellusyourpreferencesandcountryoforiginwhenvisitingourwebsites.__24__Thebigquestionforonlineshoppersisalways,“Willourgiftsarriveon-10-\ntime？”AllofthestoreslistedonourwebsitehavevarieddeliverytimetablesforCityandCountryareas.__25__Forthebusiesttimesoftheyear:Christmas,ValentinesDay,Easter,Mother'sDayandFather'sDay,onlineretailers(零售商)willbedoingeverythingtheycantogetyourlastminutebusinessandwillhavepostedholidaydeadlineswithcutoffpurchasedatestoensuredelivery.A.Youmayalsochoosetoprovideuswithyourmobilephonenumber.B.Arethereanyhiddendangersorrisks?C.Ordermorethanjustoneitematatimetosaveondeliverycosts.D.Butbeforeyoustartshoppingthereareanumberofquestionsyouhavetoaskyourself.E.Soyoushouldalwayscheckthetimetablesbeforemakingapurchase.F.Samedayandovernightdeliveryisusuallyavailable.G.Thecheckoutmustbeinasecureserverinorderforyourtransaction(交易)tobesecure.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoyinthejourneyIfyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto26.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughthe27!”oneofthebrothersvolunteered28.Theolderboysbeganto29,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas30.Afteralongsilence,oneofthe31pickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandmanyotherkindsofinsects.He32thelidandshowedthewonderful33tothescoffing（嘲笑的）visitors.Thenhesaidquietlyand34,“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefound35theway!”Theirgoalwasfartooambitious,butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatis36agoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe37wehavechosen,inotherwords,tokeepus38!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully39.Noteveryjobwillend40.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteverydreamwillbe41.Butwhenyoufall42ofyouraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!Lookatthewonderfulthings-10-\n43mylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthedigging44lifeislived.AndIbelieveitisthejoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly45.26.A.restB.work.C.laughD.watch27.A.houseB.wallC.earthD.road28.A.calmlyB.patientlyC.impatientlyD.excitedly29.A.thinkB.laughC.stareD.smile30.A.importantB.difficultC.interesting.D.impossible31.A.diggers.B.watchersC.visitorsD.passers-by32.A.moved.B.broke.C.removedD.pushed33.A.scenes.B.contentsC.picturesD.jars34.A.properlyB.carefully.C.confidentlyD.happily35.A.inB.to.C.along.D.out36.A.how.B.what.C.whereD.which37.A.wayB.life.C.direction..D.sight38.A.thinkingB.movingC.livingD.digging39.A.achieved.B.preparedC.kicked.D.made40.A.successfullyB.pleasantly..C.surprisingly.D.hopelessly41.A.cometrue.B.made..C.realizedD.treasured42.A.lostB.shortC.outD.behind43.A.breakinginto.B.turningtoC.holdingto..D.cominginto44.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when45.A.happens.B.mattersC.appearsD.exists第二卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoufeel__(1)__difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousometips__(2)__howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing__(3)__(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor__(4)__(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By__(5)__(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe__(6)__notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin__(7)__people.You’llfindmostpeoplepleasantto-10-\ngowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,sodon’tbetoounhappywhenyoumake(8)mistake.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareno__(9)__(bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.Inthiscase,__(10)__surestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NevershallIforgetthewritingclasspresentedtoourEnglishteachertoday.YesterdayMrWang,ourEnglishteacher,toldusthatmanyotherteacherswouldvisitwritingclasshewouldpresenttous.Wewerelookingforwardtoit.ItstruckusasabigsurprisewasthatMrWang,whowasusedtobepunctual,didn’tappearwhentheschoolbellhadrung.Theteacherssitbehindtheclasswerequitepuzzled.Wewerequiteworriedabouthim,wonderedwhatmighthavehappenedtohim.Fiveminuteslate,MrWangshowedoutinfrontofus!Ontheblackboardwasthewritingtitles:WhenOurEnglishTeacherWasLateforClass…Onlythenwerealizethathehadintendedtobelate!第二节书面表达（满分25分）目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。1．人们以为淡水是取之不尽的,淡水水源多种多样。（variety）2．实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示:人口增加，工业用水增加therisingdemandkkkforwaterbyindustry，污染……）3．人类应该怎么办？-10-\nGlobalShortageofFreshWater.2022年高二上学期英语期中考试题阅读:1-4CBDA5-7DCD8-11：BCCA12-15：CCBA　16-20.BBDAC21-25、DGCAE完型:26-30DCDBD31-35ACBCC36-40BCDAA41-45CBDAB语篇填空：1.it2.on3.unselfish4.required5.saying6.should7.other8.a9.worse10.the短文改错：1.to-by2.visit∧writing:the3.It-What4.wasusedto5sit-sitting6.wondered-wondering7.late-later8.out-up9.titles-title10.then∧we:did书面表达（满分25分）目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。1．人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……）2．实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染……）3．人类应该怎么办？GlobalShortageofFreshWater    Manypeoplebelievethattheworld'ssupplyoffreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.Theythinkthatfreshwatercomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesthatitisalwayssufficientforuse.Suchanopinionleadstoa shockingwasteofwater.    Asamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Furthermore,withtherapidgrowthoftheworld'spopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,the worldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannot meetthedailyneeds.    Therefore,tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.First,weshouldpassstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Second,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawaterandpollutedwater,andtrytofindsubstitutestoreducetheuseoffreshwater..-10-