内蒙古巴彦淖尔市蒙古族中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市蒙古族中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分：单项选择。（共55分）一．选择题。（20分）()1.--Thefirstone_____willgetabeautifulgift.–-Allright.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving()2.______,Mr.Smith’sbooksareattractive;however,thisoneisboring.A.InparticularB.IntotalC.IngeneralD.Incommon()3.Thenextdayalltheexplorersandscientistsmadeascientific_____tothesubject.A.approachB.meansC.methodD.way()4.Ifyouare______aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious()5.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourmother.A.whichB.whyC.inwhichD.onwhich()6.Theplayerwas_____towinthe100-meterhurdlerace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe()7.____Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.IncaseD.Evenif()8.Studentsarealwaysthinkingofsitting_____infrontofcomputersinsteadofstudyinghardinclassrooms.A.ateaseB.ingeneralC.bychanceD.inadvance()9.Withnooneto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnonB.turntoC.turnoverD.turnoff()10.It’sobviousthatthehospitalcannot_____withoutdoctors.A.performB.functionC.foundD.affect()11.–-Whatabouthavingadrink?--______.A.Me,tooB.Goahead,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Goodidea()12.–-Whereshallwehavedinner?--At____restauranthasafreetable.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.wherever()13.Thesupermarketoffers____goodstochoosefrom,somoreandmorepeopleprefertoshopthere.A.particularB.variousC.generalD.common()14.Ourheadmasteris____,kindandhelpfultous.Heismorethanateacher;heisourgoodfriend.A.warm-heartsB.warm-heartC.warm-heartedD.warmheart()15.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit_____andlisten_____tohisorder.A.closely;closeB.close;closelyC.close;closeD.closely;closely8\n()16.Ifyouareworriedthattheticketswillbesoldout,youcanbuyone_____.A.intimeB.fromtimetotimeC.ontimeD.inadvance()17.It’s_____thatyou’vegotaheadache;youdranktoomuchlastnight.A.nowonderB.nodoubtC.nouseD.nosense()18.Hehadawide___ofinterests,whichmadehimapopularpersonthatallofusliketomakefriendswithhim.A.worldB.varietyC.variousD.difference()19.We____theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.A.arrivedB.cameC.reachedtoD.drew()20.Eachtime___theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.whichB.whenC.duringD.不填一．完型填空。（15分）It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itisfuntopalyoutside,butwatchoutforviruses.Theyalsolikethewarmweather.H7N9isonesuchvirus.ThisMarch,theH7N9virus21Shanghai,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiang.Itcausedanewtypeofbirdflu.Up22April11,nineofthesepeopledied,thenumberofpeopleinfected(被感染的)had2335,ChinaDailyreported.TheH7N9virusisonetypeofAH7virus.AH7virus24affect(侵袭)birds,but25theycanalsoaffecthumans.MostpeopleinfectedwithH7N9viruslook26theyhadacommonflu.Somehadbadpneumonia(肺炎).Theyhadafever,acoughandshortnessof27.Butdon’tbeafraid,somecasescanbecurable.A28boyinShanghaiandanoldmaninHangzhougotthevirus,andtheyaregetting29.Besides,30isnoteasytobeinfectedbytheH7N9virus.Oneofthepossiblewaysisclosecontact(接触)with31animalwaste,accordingtotheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.Therearesomewaysto32ourselvesfromthisvirus.Washyourhands33soapandrunningwaterbforeyoueatandafteryouusethetoilet.Youshoulddothesameafteryoutouchanimalsoranimalwaste.21.A.cameB.arrivedC.hitD.got22.A.afterB.untilC.assoonasD.when23.A.gottoB.arrivedatC.reachedD.cameto24.A.alwaysB.mainlyC.neverD.seldom25.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.often26.A.likeB.forC.atD.after27.A.smellB.tasteC.feelingD.breath8\n28.A.4yearsoldB.4-year-oldC.4-years-oldD.4yearold29.A.seriousB.betterC.worseD.good30.A.thisB.thatC.itD.there31.A.wellB.goodC.sickD.living32.A.helpB.savingC.protectD.helping33.A.byB.withC.throughD.use34.A.OpenB.CloseC.ShutD.Cover35.A.beatB.tobeatC.towinD.win一．阅读理解。（20分）(A)Amonthago,YangXuelan,18,waspreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination,justlikeeverySenior3student.However,a7-magnitude(震级)earthquakehitherhometown,Ya’an,SichuanonApril20.Yangrantothepalyground.Shewassafe.Butallherstudymaterialswereburiedintheclassroom.AuniversityinChengdulentahelpinghand.NowYangandherclassmatesarestudyingthere.Theearthquakekilledatleast196andinjuredmorethan12,000.Soldiersandexpertsarrivedatthequakezone(震区)innotime.Theyhelpedrescuepeolpeandrebuildhomes.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavedonatedmoneyandmaterialstohelp.Thereislittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakefromhappening.Butwecantrytomakeourselvesbetterpreparedforthesedisasters.Japanisconsideredtobeoneofthebestcountriesatdealingwithearthquakes.Fromayoungage,theJapanesearetaughthowtokeepsafeinearthquake.SchoolinJapanoftentakeearthquakedrill(演练).Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.TheAmericanRedCrossintroducethe“Drop,Cover＆Holdon”method.·Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thispositionprotectsyoufromfalling.·Coveryourheadandneckunderastrongtableordesk.Ifthereisnoshelter(遮盖物)nearby,youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.·Holdontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingshiftsitaround.36.Wecantellfromthefirsttwoparagraphthat______.A.anearthquakehitYang’shometownB.YangandherclassmateswereburiedintheclassroomC.Yanghasn’tbeentoschoolafterthequakeD.theearthquakemadeYangacollegestudent37.Whatdidsoldiersandexpertsmainlydointhequakezone?8\nA.Theytriedtostopmoreearthquakefromhappening.B.Theyhelpedrescuepeopleandrebuildtheirhomes.C.Theydonatedalotofmoneyandmaterials.D.Theybuiltclassroomsforstudents.38.JapanesedothefollowingthingstodealwithearthquakeExcept______.A.learninghowtokeepsafeintheearthquakeB.keepingasurvivalkitC.takingearthquakedrillsinschoolsD.livinginthehousemadeofwood39.Whichofthefollowingshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A.Staythereanddon’tmove.B.Standstraightonatableordesk.C.Liedownonthegroundandfacetheceiling.D.Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.40.“survivalkit”means______inChineseinsixparagraph?A.救生圈B.救生包C.救生索D.救生衣(B)PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays，Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishedFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.41．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?A．Itisadaytoshowlovetomothers.B．Itisadaytowearcarnations.C．ItisadayforpeopletovisitthecemeteryD．Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices42．Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a.ThefirstFather’sDaywasobserved.8\nb.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservance.c.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalobservance.d.Theideaofhonoringfatherswasboughtup.A．abcdB．dabcC．bacdD．dacb43．WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather’sDaybecominganationalcommemorativeday?A．Mrs.DoB．MargaretChaseSmithC．AnnJarvisD．WoodrowWilson44．Fromthepassage,weknowintheU.S________________.A．oneshouldweararedcarnationifone’smotherpassawayB．onMother’sDay,familiesoftengoouttohavebarbecuesC．onFather’sDay,peopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialdayD．Thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents45．Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.A．callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparentsB．introduceMother’sDayandFathersDayC．tellthedifferencebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDayD．showhowimportantfathersandmothersare第二部分：综合题。（共45分）一．英汉互译---词组。（14分）1.背对_________________2.根据...模仿____________________3.提出_________________4.使暴露__________________________5.将...和...联系起来__________6.apartfrom_______________7.bestrictwith______________8.makesense___________________9.divide...into_____________10.leaveout____________________11.breakdown______________12.toone’scredit________________13.breakawayfrom__________14.taketheplaceof_______________二．短文改错（6分）（请按要求完成本题！）要求：文中共有6处语言错误，每句中最多有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually.2.TherearenobodyintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.3.NeitherTomnorLucyhavefinishedthehomework.4.Theteacherwithtwostudentswereatthemeeting.5.Let’shavingarest.6.Seeingarebelieving.三．书面表达（25分）8\n假如你是李华，上个月，你们学校开展了“文明规范月”活动(thecivilizednormsmonthactivity)，活动以来发生了很大变化。请你根据下面表格内容提示，代表同学们进行总结发言，总结你身边同学的不同表现，同时发表自己对这一活动的看法。文明行为不文明行为1.与老师、同学友好相处，见到老师问好。1.有些同学不注意环境卫生，乱扔垃圾。2.及时关好门窗、电灯。2.少数同学在公共场所喧哗。3.帮助需要帮助的同学。3.无排队习惯。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3.词数不少于90，开头已写好，不计入总词数。Howtimesflies!Greatchangeshavetakenpalceinourschoolsincewetookpartinthecivilizednormsmonthactivity.Nowmostofuscanactbetterthanbefore._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8\n8\n8