内蒙古开鲁县蒙古族中学2022学年高二英语下学期第九次周测试题

内蒙古开鲁县蒙古族中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第九次周测试题一.阅读理解ANotsolongago,takeoutmeantcheap,quickandoilymeals.Butarecentreporthasfoundthatpeopleunder35arenowdemandingfoodthat’sfreshandhealthful—aswellasfast.That’sgoodnewsforpeoplelikeCharleyWang,co-founderofcommunityfoodstart-upJosephine.CustomerscangotoJosephine’swebsite,choosefromalistofhome-cookedoptions,payonlineandpickupdinnerwithinminutesofplacingtheirorder.“Soit’sconvenient,”saysReneeMcGhee,60,whohassoldherhome-madecomfortfoodonJosephine.“It’slike,here’sabusinessinyourhand.Runwithit!”Thecompanytakes10percentofcooks’incomeinexchangeforaccesstotheonlineorderingplatform,communityforumandmarketingmaterials.MostofthecooksonJosephine,likeMcGhee,operateoutoftheirhomekitchens.Butthecompany’smostpopularmealscomefromanunexpectedplace:amiddleschool.WillardMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,Calif.,isinitssecondyearofpartneringJosephinetomakeandsellhundredsofmealsononedesignated(指定的)dayeachmonth—withsomeadultincharge.Josephinegetsthekindofcommunitycredibility(可信性)consumerswant,whiletheschoolgetsacoollearningopportunityandamuch-neededsourceofongoingfunding.ThepartnershiphasalsotaughtWillardstudentsalotaboutthefoodbusiness.However,lastmonth,thecityofBerkeley’sEnvironmentalHealthDivisionsentseveralJosephinecooks—includingMcGhee—orderstostopsellingmealsfromtheirhomeswithoutapermit.“Theissuereallyisaboutfoodsafetyandbeingabletoinspecthowfoodisprepared,”saidMatthaiChakko,aspokesmanforthecityofBerkeley.Luckily,thekidsatWillardMiddleSchoolhaveaccesstocommercial-gradekitchensthathavethenecessarypermits.AndthecompanysaysitispushingtochangeCalifornia’slawregardingwhocanmakeandsellfood.“Peoplewerehappyandpleasedtocomehereandgettheirmeals,andIthinkthat’stheirright,”McGheesays.1.What’sthebiggestattractionofJosephine?-6-A.Itprovidescheapfood.B.Itprovidesqualityfood.C.It’seasytobuyfoodonit.D.There’sarichvarietyoffoodonit.2.WhatcanwesayaboutthecooperationbetweenJosephineandWillardMiddleSchool?A.Itwasstartedthisyear.B.Itburdensthestudents.C.Ithasbenefitedbothsides.D.Itisopposedbythegovernment.3.What’sMcGhee’sattitudetowardstheordersfromBerkeley’sEnvironmentalHealthDivision?A.Uninterested.　　　　B.Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Dissatisfied.BModernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.-6-Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.4.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.5.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho　　　. A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesC.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD.teachespeopletosticktomorality6.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen　　　. A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDietB.WhatAffectsEatingC.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood二.七选五阅读Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.　1　.Thefollowingaresometipsthatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes. Writedownkeyfactsandignoreunimportantdetails.　2　.Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat’sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem. -6-　3　,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes. 　4　.Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebookssothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes. 　5　,butinthelongrunitsavestime.Ifyougetintothehabitofrecopyingyournoteseveryevening,youwillfindthatyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofyourlessons. A.Goodnote-takingtakestimeB.IfyourteacherspeakstoofastC.Goodnote-takingisnotjustcopyingD.YourteachersmightdothingsdifferentlyE.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodorganizationF.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodmemorizationG.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouarestudying三.完形填空ThroughouttheChristmasseason,bellringersstandoutsidemanymajorstores,ringingbellstodrawattentiontothepotsnexttothem.Thebellringers　1　thatasshopperswalkby,theywilldropsomemoneyintothepot.Themoney　2　goestohelppeople　3　. Bellringersusually　4　theirfundraising(筹集资金)thedayafterThanksgivingon“BlackFriday”.TheirlastdayisChristmasEve.“Wetrytopick　5　inareaswheretherearethemostpeople,”explainedMs.Washington,executivedirectorofthelocalfoodbank,“butthere’ssome　6　.We’renottheonlygroupraisingmoneythisway.” Andnoteverystore　7　bellringers.Theyhavetoget　8　fromthestoremanagerswellinadvance.Usuallyonlyoneorganizationcandotheirfundraisinginfrontofeachstore,andthemostpopularstoresgo　9　. Ifyouseea　10　storewithoutabellringer,it’sprobablybecausethestoreownersdonotwantthebellringerstobethere.“Somepeopleare　11　itwillmaketheircustomersuncomfortable,”saidMs.Washington.“ButIthinkthe　12　istrue.Mostpeopleareverysupportiveofthebellringers,andsometimesbellringersactuallydrawattentiontothestoreaswellastothe　13　.” -6-“Wehaveonefamilywhovolunteertobebellringerseveryyear.TheysingChristmascarols(颂歌)thewholetime,andthey’re　14　good.Peoplewillstopand　15　them;theydrawalittlecrowd.That’sgreatforus,becauseitincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewill　16　,andit’sgreatforthestorewheretheyarebecause　17　peoplestoptheretheyaremorelikelytogoinside,”saidMs.Washington. Somebellringershavecomeupwith　18　waystogetpeople’sattention,and,　19　,toincreasedonations.Onemanbringshisdogdressedasareindeer(驯鹿).Ms.Washingtonsaid,“Wereally　20　theextraeffortmanyofourbellringersbringtotheproject.” 1.A.believe　B.hope　　　C.guess　　D.decide2.A.spentB.borrowedC.earnedD.raised3.A.inneedB.inchargeC.indangerD.inaction4.A.stopB.beginC.prepareD.change5.A.banksB.storesC.housesD.parks6.A.performanceB.celebrationC.competitionD.interview7.A.followsB.needsC.invitesD.allows8.A.suggestionB.protectionC.directionD.permission9.A.finallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.generally10.A.busyB.smallC.poorD.quiet11.A.afraidB.surprisedC.awareD.lucky12.A.equalB.similarC.oppositeD.ordinary13.A.ownerB.foodC.dogD.pot14.A.reallyB.stillC.alsoD.hardly15.A.workwithB.agreewithC.listentoD.talkto16.A.danceB.donateC.consumeD.applaud17.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.if18.A.simpleB.usualC.idealD.creative19.A.asaresultB.inparticularC.forexampleD.bycontrast20.A.suspectB.ignoreC.appreciateD.consider-6-答案一、阅读理解1.B　2.C　3.D　4.D　5.A　6.C　7.B　二、七选五阅读1.G　2.D　3.B　4.E　5.A　三、完形填空1.B　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.B　6.C　7.D　8.D　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.D　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.D　18.D　19.A　20.C　-6-