内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

奋斗中学2022——2022学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（本次考试时间：100分钟，试题总分120分）I阅读（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从所给答案中选出最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。AStudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarelittlechildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,otherslearnbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishovertheradio,onTV,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?It’sdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsforstudy.Theystudytheirownlanguage,math,English,andsoon.Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirworkandhigherstudies,becauseatcollegesoruniversitiessomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.1.PeoplelearnEnglish________.A.atschoolB.overtheradioC.onTVD.notallinthesameway2.DifferentpeoplewanttolearnEnglish________。A.withothersubjectsB.fordifferentreasonsC.fortheirworkD.forhigherstudiesatcollege3.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat__________.A.wecanlearnEnglisheasilyB.EnglishisverydifficulttolearnC.mostpeoplelearnEnglishintheworld.D.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardtolearnitwell.4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wedon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguages.17\nB.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.C.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschool.D.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.5.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecause______.A.theystudytheirownlanguageandmath.B.theirbooksareinEnglish.C.Englishisoneoftheirsubjects.D.theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.D5.C【解析】文章主要讲述了不同国家的人都在以不同的方式学英语以及为什么人们要学习英语。同时阐述了学习英语的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段第一行Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm可知人们以不同的方式学习英语，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段分别列举了多种类型的人学习英语的不同原因，许多男孩，女孩学习英语是因为是必修课，而一些人学习英语是因为对他们的工作有用，还有人是为了进一步深造而学英语，故选答案B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.”学习除母语以外的另一种语言都需要努力以及第二段内容可以知道英语对工作、看英文书籍、看英文报纸、看英文杂志都是很有用的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。“Wedon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguages.”我们不需要学习任何外国语言，A错。“Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.”英语在工作上很有用，B错。“ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.”文中只是说英语是一门学科，并没有说是最重要的学科。故选D。17\n【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsforstudy.可知，学校学英语是因为英语是他们学习的科目之一。故选C。BGoodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,I’dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselves,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings（人行道）anddon’ttakeanychances（冒险）whencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutrubbish.Itisn’talawtodroprubbishinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinadustbin.Finally,aboutsmoking.Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesifyouareunder16.Ifyourequestanyhelp,youshouldcontactthepolice,whowillbegladtohelpyou.Youcancall,write,ordirectlygotoaskanypoliceman.6.Whodoyouthinkistomakethisspeech?.A.aguideB.apersonwhomakeslawsC.ateacherD.anEnglishofficer7.Howmanylawsarethereinthespeech?.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six8.Thisspeechismadeinorderto_____________.A.tellpeoplethatpeopleabove18cansmokeanddrink.B.letpeopleknowthedifferentlawsofEngland.17\nC.giveadvicetotravelerstoEngland.D.askpeoplenottogotothiscountry.9.Theword“contact”inthelastpartmeans________.A.keepintouchwithB.turntoC.makeacalltoD.writeto10.Ifyouare17yearsold,youcan___________.A.buywineB.askyourfriendstobuywineforyouC.makenoiseatanytimeD.buycigarettes.【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】本文是导游向游客介绍英国有关喝酒，抽烟等方面的有关法律，以提醒游客注意。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.可知讲话的人应该是一个英国的导游。给游客介绍英国的有关法律。故A正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。文章2-6段每一段都是英国的一项法律规定，共5个。故C正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.可知本文是导游向游客讲述的一些具体的与法律有关的注意事项和建议。故C正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.可知，当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，请于当地的警方取得联系，故该词指“联系”。故A正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Finally,aboutsmoking.Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesifyouareunder16可知，年满17岁可以买烟。故选D。17\nCNowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrel(争吵)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownuponnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.SomewebsitesontheInternetarenotforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforchildren?11.Thenewrulestellkids_____.A.howtheycanstudywellB.whattheyshoulddoC.howtheycangethighmarksD.whatisrightandwhatiswrong12.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisabout_____.A.makingtheteamstrongerB.beingagoodfriendtoothersC.workingtogetherwithothersD.quarrellingwithothers13.IfsomeonesaysthathumanbeingswilldiscoverEarthIIsomeday,whatshould17\nyoudo?A.LaughatitB.WelcomeitC.LeaveitaloneD.Refuseit14.Goodwebsitesforchildrencan______.A.helpthemwiththeirstudyB.dohomeworkforthemC.makelifeeasierD.beawasteoftime15.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto_______.A.domoreatschoolB.careforothersC.usetheInternetD.betopstudents【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了一些新的规则和行为标准，中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优秀生，最好的学生不仅有很高的分数，而且也要遵守这些行为规范．【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.可知，新规则是为选定谁是优秀生的学生，是告诉学生什么是对的，什么是错的。故选B。【12题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第四段主题句Learntoworktogetherwithothers.及全段内容可知，本段的大意是：要与他人合作。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarthIlsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethen可知我们要接纳这个新想法，欢迎它。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段UsetheInternetcarefully,TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforrunorhomework.仔细使用互联网，互联网对你的学习很有用，但是网上的一些东西不是给孩子的，17\n所以试着看看那些对你有好处的网页，你可以用这些网络来学习。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容及其第一段第一行句子Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebitstudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优秀的学生，最好的学生不仅有很高的分数。可知文章主要告诉我们怎么样成为优秀学生。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文的题目的概括主要结合全文及文章第一段Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.中的主题句来得出。D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:.1.____17____.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyouareworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp..2.____18____.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem_____19_____.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeanforme?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedown17\nallthethingsyoucoulddo-----writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback..3._____20_____.Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.A.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.B.Trytofindoutwhatyouareworriedabout.C.Howtodealwithourworries?D.Askforhelp.E.Everyoneworries.F.Whatdogradesmeantoyou?G.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都会担心，但你如何处理你的忧虑？文章作者给出了建议。【16题详解】根据后句Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?转折可知，每个人都担心。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyouareworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.可知，这里的小标题为Trytofindoutwhatyouareworriedabout.（试图找出你在担心什么。）故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem可知，这里的小标题为Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.（想办法使它更好。）故选G。【19题详解】17\n根据后句Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:可知，Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（在学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事。）故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.可知，这里的小标题为Askforhelp.（寻求帮助。）故选D。II语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的四个答案中选出最佳选项并在卡上涂黑。Formostpeople,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedom.Youcangowhereveryouwantandwheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid___21___theseforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme___22___.Butthenittoreusapart(分开).Mybestfriendlivesnotfarfrommy___23___.soonIseemedtobecomeher___24___whenIturned16inDecember,sinceher___25___isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine.AndsoI___26___herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream___27___,wentshoppingandtothemovies—allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso___28___thatshegavemeakeytoherhouse.AweekafterIbeganto___29___,shewaswithmewhenIhadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand___30___meandwekeptita___31___,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto___32___.Fromthenon,I,mycarandmybestfriendsharehappinessandsadness.Highschoolisatimeof___33___,butforalongtimeIcouldn’t___34___howwebecamesodistant（疏远）.Finally,mybestfriend___35___herdreamcar.Withits___36___,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame___37___.OurcartripsbecamelessfrequentuntilIdidn’t___38___drivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangea(n)___39___somuch.Ihadwantedherto17\ngetacar,butwhenshedid,I___40___it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.21.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all22.A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier23.A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.office24.A.guideB.followerC..classmateD.driver25.A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job26.A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried27.A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.classes28.A.hurriedlyB.frequentlyC.proudlyD.suddenly29.A.singB.writeC.driveD.paint30.A.savedB.suggestedC.advisedD.comforted31.A.favoriteB.secretC.prideD.joke32.A.helpB.seeC.knowD.laugh33.A.changeB.sadnessC.growthD.excitement34.A.believeB.answerC.imagineD.understand35.A.foundB.lostC.gotD.sold36.A.comingB.dreamC.returnD.beauty37.A.brokenB.crowdedC.emptyD.different38.A.everB.evenC.stillD.again39.A.friendshipB.lifeC.ideaD.world40.A.acceptedB.receivedC.enjoyedD.regretted【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文主要讲作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，如接送她上下学，一起购物等。但当好朋友有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友谊。【21题详解】17\n考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；none没有；all所有。据上文“Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.”可知，拥有一辆车，使作者可以做到这一切。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。closer更亲密；farther更远；luckier更幸运；happier更开心。根据下文发生转折的一句话：“Butthenittoreusapart(分开).”可知，此处应该是好朋友和我更亲密。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。neighbor邻居；school学校；home家；office办公室。根据语境好朋友住的地方离我的“家”有三分钟的车程。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。guide向导；follower同伴；classmate同学；driver司机。根据下段内容，作者开车和好朋友一起做很多事情，所以此空当然是“driver”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。holiday假日；birthday生日；course课程；job工作。根据下文“whenIturned16inDecember.”可知，此空应该是和年龄有关。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。此句句意为：“我也接她上学和送她回家”。pickup开车接；wakeup叫醒;callup给某人打电话；hurryup赶快；急忙。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。parties派对；trips旅行；plans计划；classes班级。根据后文“wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar”可知，此空应填行程“trip”。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；frequently频繁地；proudly骄傲地；suddenly突然。根据语境“我去她家很频繁，她给了我她家的钥匙”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。sing唱歌；write写；drive驾驶；paint粉刷。一个星期后，我开始开车。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。saved挽救，攒；suggested建议，表明；advised建议；comforted17\n安慰，使舒适。当发生事故时，好朋友和作者在一起，当然是“安慰”作者。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。favorite喜爱；secret秘密；pride骄傲；joke玩笑。根据语境“我们不想让别人知道这个事故，所以让它成为一个秘密”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。help希望；see看见；know知道，了解；laugh笑。根据上文“wekeptitasecret,”可知作者不希望别人知道这个事故。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。change改变，变化；sadness难过；growth成长；excitement兴奋。根据下文“…webecamesodistantnow.”可知她们从亲密到疏远，友谊发生了“变化”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。believe相信；answer回答；imagine想象；understand理解。根据语境“我对我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远不能理解”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。found发现；lost失去；got得到；sold卖。最终，我的好朋友得到了她梦寐以求的汽车。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.coming来临；B.dream梦想；C.return返回；D.beauty美。可知随着她的新车的到来，我的副驾驶座位变的空荡荡了。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。broken坏的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的；different不同的。根据语境好朋友有了自己的车，我车里乘客的位置当然是“空”的了。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.again再次。根据语境“我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了”，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friendship友谊；B.life生命；C.idea想法；D.world世界。一辆汽车怎么能如此改变一段友谊，真的很有趣。故选A。【40题详解】17\n考查动词辨。accepted接受；received接收；enjoyed享受；regretted后悔。根据上文“Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,”可知作者曾希望她拥有自己的车，可当她真的有了自己的车，作者又后悔了，非常希望这份友谊能回来。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面句子，用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸上相应位置上。Ihaveneverhada___41___(frequently)triptoSichuanbefore,buttherewasatime___42___itkeptmespellbound.NowthisisthefirsttimethatI___43___(be)here.Wewerevery___44___(excite).Theguide（导游）askedus___45___welikehotpotandofcoursewesaidyes.Hesuggestedthatwe___46___(taste)itbecauseSichuanisfamous___47___it.Healsosaidthatitwasnotdifficult___48___(find)some___49___(place)ofinteresthere.ItooksomepicturesofpandasandIhadagoodtime.AsfarasI___50___(concern),Iwillneverforgetthetrip.【答案】41.frequent42.when43.havebeen44.excited45.if/whether46.(should)taste47.for48.tofind49.places50.amconcerned【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者到四川旅行的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词trip，用形容词形式。句意：我以前从来没有频繁去四川旅行。故填frequent。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：但有一段时间，它让我迷住了。故填when。【43题详解】17\n考查时态。在It[This] is the first time＋that-结构中that-从句通常用现在完成时。句意：现在，这是我第一次到这里。故填havebeen。【44题详解】考查形容词。主语为we，指人，故用excited，指人对……感到兴奋。句意：我们都非常兴奋。故填excited。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，从句是一般疑问句，故用if/whether。句意：导游问我们是否喜欢火锅。故填if/whether。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气，should+动词原型 ，should可以省略。句意：他建议我们尝尝。故填(should)taste。【47题详解】考查短语。短语befamousfor因……而闻名。句意：四川因它而闻名。故填for。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。it's difficult to dosth.做某事很难 。句意：他还说，在这里找一些名胜古迹并不难。故填tofind。【49题详解】考查名词数。名词place为可数名词，根据前面some修饰，故用复数形式。句意：他还说，在这里找一些名胜古迹并不难。故填places。【50题详解】考查短语。短语AsfarasIamconcerned据我而言。句意：就我而言，我将永远不会忘记这次旅行。故填amconcerned。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中小题2为定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词；小题5为名词性从句考查，先要分析考查宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据句意可知从句为一般疑问句，故用连接词if/whether引导。III写作（共两节，满分35分）17\n第一节单句改错（满分10分）51.每句中有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Boysandgirls,attention,please!Ihaveanythingtosay.It’sagoodnewsthatourschoolisgoingtoholdapartyinSaturdayeveningtowelcomeourCanadianfriends.Thepartywillbeinterested.Youcandance,listentomusic,singsongsandplayinggames.Wouldyoulikebringagift?Thenyoucansendittothem.However,writeafewwordstoexpressyourbestwish.Everyonearewelcome.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfullytime.That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】anything改为something,a去掉,in改为on,interested改为interesting,playing改为play,like后加to,However该为Besides,wish改wishes,are改为is,wonderfully改为wonderful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇欢迎加拿大朋友将举行聚会的通知。【详解】第一处：代词用法错误。不定代词anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。句意：我有一些事情要说。故将anything改为something。第二处：冠词用法错误。名词news为不可数名词，故前不需要加冠词a。句意：我们学校将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会来欢迎我们的加拿大朋友，这是个好消息。故将a去掉。第三处：介词用法错误。表示具体的某一天用介词on。句意：我们学校将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会来欢迎我们的加拿大朋友，这是个好消息。故将in改为on。第四处：形容词用法错误。主语为theparty，故用形容词interesting。句意：聚会将会很有趣。故将interested改为interesting。第五处：动词用法错误。根据前面的Youcandance,listentomusic,singsongs可知为并列谓语动词，故用原形。句意：你可以跳舞，听音乐，唱歌和玩游戏。故将playing改为play。第六处：短语用法错误。短语wouldliketodo想要作某事。句意：你想带礼物吗？故在like17\n后加to。第七处：副词用法错误。这里为用作补充，故用副词besides。句意：此外，写一些话，表达你最好的祝愿。故将However该为Besides。第八处：名词数用法错误。名词wish为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：写一些话，表达你最好的祝愿。故将wish改wishes。第九处：主谓一致用法错误。句中的先行词为Anyone，故谓语动词用单数形式。句意：欢迎大家。故将are改为is。第十处：词性用法错误。修饰名词time，故前面用形容词修饰。句意：希望你玩得愉快。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的朋友王平来信向你询问如何才能学好英语。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1，词汇很重要，利用一切时间记单词。2，多阅读，例如，读英语报纸、杂志等。3，运用网络经常听、说。4.兴趣是最好的老师。注意：1、词数100左右；开头语已为你写好。2、参考词汇：记忆memorizeDearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua17\n【答案】DearWangPing,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesometipsforyou.First,itisimportanttomemorizewords.Vocabularyisthemostimportantpartoflanguage,soyoushouldmakegooduseoftimetomemorizethem.Then,Italsohelpstoreadmore,suchasnewspapers,magazines,andsoon.Ifyoudothis,youwilllearnmanynewwordsquicklyandcanusethem.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolistentoandspeakEnglishontheInternet.Onlyinthiswaycanyoucommunicatewithothers.Inaword,itisinterestthatisthebestteacher.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信类作文。假定你是李华，你的朋友王平来信向你询问如何才能学好英语。请你用英语给他写一封回信，要点应包括：要点：1，词汇很重要，利用一切时间记单词。2，多阅读，例如，读英语报纸、杂志等。3，运用网络经常听、说。4.兴趣是最好的老师。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。尤其注意一定要写出自己的建议。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如begladto，makegooduseof，suchas，andsoon，communicatewith，Inaword；还运用句型：Ifyoudothis,youwilllearnmanynewwordsquicklyandcanusethem.这句运用了if引导的条件从句；Onlyinthisway,canyoucommunicatewithothers.这句话运用了倒装句等。并注意了句子的衔接如First，Then，If，Besides等等。17