内蒙古赤峰市锦山中学高二英语上学期期中试题

内蒙古赤峰市锦山中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AHabits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.21.____areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits22.Theunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphrefersto____.A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.childrenD.otherperson23.Whyshouldwepayattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseit’shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.24.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising____.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoided9\nD.issuchahabitaswillbekeptBAttheageoffifty,TheodoreRoosevelt,atrulygreatpresident,madethiscomment:"NowIamfiftyyearsold,andifIstoppedlearning,andstoppedtryingtobettermyself,Ifeelthatmyusefulnesstothecommunitywouldbeprettynearlyatanend"ThosewhohavestudiedthelifeofTheodoreRooseveltknowthatheneverdidstoplearning.Hewaseagertolearnallhislife.Manypeoplehavethemistakenideathatageisahandicap(障碍)whenitcomestolearning—thatyougraduallyloseyourabilitytolearnasyougrowolder.Surveysshowthattheabilitytolearndoesnotdiminishgreatlyafter20,saidDr.C.EllisNelson,awell-knownprofessorinTexas.Thesetestsshow,saidDr.Nelson,thatintermsofreadingandvocabularythereisnosignificantdifferencebetweenbeing20orbeing60.Peopleaged20mayshowgreaterfacilityformathematics,butthisisduealmostentirelytothefactthat20-year-oldsusemathallthetime,while60-year-oldsdon’t.Asyougrowolder,orifyouhavealreadyreachedorpassedmiddleage,don’tfoolyourselfwiththeideathattheabilitytolearndiminisheswithage.Itjustisn’ttrue!Youcanlearnandgrowintellectually(智力地)aslongasyouwanttoprogressandyoucancontinuetodosoaslongasyouarealive.Thatisoneofthetrulyexcitingfactsoflife.Cato,awisemanofancientRome,wasforeverseekingnewintellectualworldstoconquer,andatabout80hestartedtostudyGreek.Whenadoubteraskedhimwhyhewasbeginningsuchadifficulttaskatsuchanadvancedage,Catorepliedcalmlyandfirmly:"ItistheyoungestageIhaveleft.Ienjoyit."andwentonwithhisstudies.Intheend,hereachedhisgoal.“Age,"saidE.L.Thorndike,afamouspsychologist,"isnotahandicaptolearning."Younevergrowtoooldtolearn.25.TheodoreRooseveltdidn’tstoplearningatfiftybecause__________.AhefelthewasusefulB.hewasencouragedbyhisgreatcommentC.hebelievedhewasnevertoooldtolearnD.hewantedtoshowhisvaluetothecommunity26.20-year-oldpeopleshowgreaterfacilityformathematicsthan60-year-oldpeoplebecause_____.A.theyarebettereducatedthanthelatterB.theylikemathsmorethanthelatterC.theyusemathsmoreoftenthanthelatterD.they’rerequiredtolearnmoremathsskillsthanthelatter9\n27.Theunderlinedword"diminish"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"_______".A.becomesmallerorweakerB.growlittlebylittleC.increaseD.disappearCKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)dateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2022.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2022.ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2022.CoursesEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursAmericanHistory:16hoursAmericanCulture:16hoursStepsAletterofself-introductionAletterofrecommendation(推荐)﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylessons:$200Sportsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com28.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.atextbookB.atravelguideC.anewspaperD.atelephonebook29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryearD.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.9\n30.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool______A.$200B.$400C.$900D.$50031.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.B.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2022.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.DNowadaystheproblemofthegenerationgapisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Poorrelationshipsbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenareverycommon.Whetherwelikeitornot,ourparentsareresponsibleforusatleastuntilwe’reoutofhighschool.Soratherthangetupsetaboutthatfact,maybeweshouldfocusonsomewaystomakeourrelationshipbetter.Thebestway,inmyopinion,istolearntoreallycommunicatewithourparents.Sohereismythree-stepprogramtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithmyparents.WhenIfindmyselfarguingwithmymomordad,Itrytostop.IfIcanmanagetostopmyselffromtalking,IusuallyfindthatIcancalmdownquickly.IguessI’musuallyactingoutofemotionratherthanlogic(逻辑).ButifIcanstoparguingforaminute,itseemsthatmyopinionchangesandIstarttorealizethatI’mabitchildish.EmotionallyImaystillbeupset,butlogicallyIunderstandthatyellingandfightingsurelywon’tmakethingsbetter!OnceI’vestoppedarguing,Ilookmyparentsintheeye.You’dbeamazedathowmucheasieritistocommunicatewithyourparentswhenyou’reactuallylookingatthem.Lookingawaydoesn’tdomuchofanythingexceptforgivingthemtheimpressionthatI’mnotlisteningorthatIdon’tcare.It’smucheasiertoseethingseyetoeyewhenyou’rephysicallyseeingeyetoeye.Finally,Ilistentowhatthey’resaying(oratleastItry).Communicationcan’thappenunlessbothsideshearandlistentoeachother.Thereisnothingwrongwithmyhearing,butthatdoesn’tmeanIalwayslistentothesoundsthatpeoplearemaking.WhenIarguewithmyparents,Icanphysicallyhearwhatthey’resayingwithoutmentallylisteningtoit.WhetherIadmititornot,myparents’experiencecanactuallyhelpthemgivemesomeprettysoundadviceattimes.Idon’talwaysagreewiththem,butIthinkit’ssafetosaythatithastrulyhelpedourrelationshipinthelongrun.32.Theauthorthinksweshouldfirst___whenarguingwithourparents.A.talkinalowvoiceB.lookattheireyes.C.fightforthetruthD.stoparguing9\n33.Parentsandchildrencancommunicateonlywhen___.A.bothsidescanlistentoeachotherB.bothsidesstartthinkingwhattosaynextC.bothsidesstopyellingandfightingD.bothsidesagreewitheachother34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ParentsaresometimeseasytogetupsetB.Becarefulwhenyoutakeyourparents’adviceC.ListeningisbetterthanyellingandfightingD.Itisimpolitetoseeyourparentseyetoeye35.WhichofthefollowingadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.StoppingarguingB.SmilingwarmlyC.lookingD.Listening第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余的。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.36.●37Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.●Takecareofyourself__38__Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.●MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.39Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.●_40Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.B.Makealistofthingstodo.C.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.D.Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.9\nA.Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.B.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.C.Tryphysicalactivity.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha41beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis42,hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he43"Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook44thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany45him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddecidedtosetagood46_formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewastough.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpills（晕车药）inthetruck．Withthewindiesttrip_47_,thekidsneededthem,soI48myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis49.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI_50_．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside51hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis52.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked53aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto54ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen55hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof56.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a57.Hepulledaway,withtears58downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad59heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat60toteachmychildrenbyexample．41．A．heavyB．longC．messyD．grey42．A．serviceB．appearanceC．statusD．attitude9\n43．A．smokesB．smilesC．sniffsD．smells44．A．beyondB．overC．aroundD．into45．A．hatedB．ignoredC．missedD．refused46．A．targetB．ruleC．recordD．example47．A．beforeB．afterC．backwardD．ahead48．A．excusedB．freedC．preventedD．stopped49．A．companyB．presenceC．effortD．attempt50．A．quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．approached51．A．beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since52．A．storyB．orderC．experienceD．demand53．A．concernedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored54．A．makeB．startC．takeD．continue55．A．heldoutB．turnedoutC．carriedoutD．gaveout56．A．approvalB．affectionC．sympathyD．gratitude57．A．hugB．nodC．liftD．clap58．A．slippingB．streamingC．rushingD．breaking59．A．firmlyB．constantlyC．simplyD．politely60．A．journeyB．wisdomC．opportunityD．coincidence第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.__61__theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop__62__(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__63__ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__64__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.    Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__65__hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__66__doingthisforawholeday,__67__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”___68___(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir___69__(nature)course.9\nBeingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften___70__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundayIamabouttoleavetheGreenLakeParkwhenImetaforeignvisitorwhoseseemedtobelost.ItriedtohelphimbutIfoundwehaddifficultyinunderstandeachotherbecauseofmypoorEnglish.Justatthatmoment,tallyoungladycametoourhelp.HespokeverygoodEnglish.Withherhelp,theforeignvisitorfinallyfoundthewaybutIlearnedsomeEnglishaswell.Beforeheleft,theforeignerthankedtousforourkindness.Iwasveryexcitingthatday.ThisexperiencehavemademerealizethatEnglishisrealusefulandworthlearning.Iwillworkhardatitfromnowon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你国际学校的朋友Paul邀请你下个星期日去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并介绍中国传统绘画，但是你的母亲生病住院，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Paul用英语写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Paul的邀请2.说明你的理由3.推荐你的同学Anna参加注意：1.次数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开头以为你写好，不计入你所写次数DearPaul,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.__________________________________9\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案听力1—20BBABCACAABCACCBBCBCA阅读理解21—40CACDCCACBDADACBDGCFB完形填空41—60CBDABDDABCBACDADABCC语法填空61.In         62.tohelp     63.his         64.it/that        65.that66.after/from  67.but        68.higher        69.natural      70.results短文改错：1.am---was2.whose---who/that3.understand---understanding4.tall前加a5.He---She6.but---and7.thanked后去掉to8.exciting---excited9.have---has10.real---really书面表达：DearJohn,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.I’dlovetoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends,butI’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’t.MymotherisseriouslyillinhospitalandIhavetoattendtoher.Asfortheintroductionspeech,IstronglyrecommendmyfriendAnna,whoisthemostsuitablepersontotakemyplacenextSunday.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasabroadknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepainting,which,combinedwithheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish,willhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconvenienceandhopeyoucansucceedinholdingtheactivity.Yours,LiHua9