北京市东城区2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷

北京市东城区2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷共五道大题(共100分)。一、听力理解。(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)第一节：听下面六段对话，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1.Wheredidthemangoonholidaylastyear?听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Sellacar.B.Repairacar.C.Borrowacar.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3.What’sthewoman’splan?A.Goingcycling.B.Stayingathome.C.Visitinghercousin.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4.Forwhatdoesthemanplantohaveaparty?A.Hischild’sbirth.B.Hiswife’sbirthday.C.Movingintoanewhouse.5.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inthehotel.B.Inthehouse.C.Inthegarden.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第8题。6.What’stheman?A.Awaiter.B.Anassistant.C.Acleaner.7.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday?A.Receiveguests.B.Haveameeting.C.Takeabusinesstrip.8.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Morgan?A.At3p.m.Friday.B.At11a.m.Thursday.C.At4p.m.Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第9题至第11题。12\n9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Strangers.10.Whichplacehasthemanvisitedbefore?A.Broadway.B.TheStatueofLiberty.C.TheMuseumofModernArt.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Listentomusic.B.Enjoypaintings.C.Goshopping.第二节：听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下第12题至第15题的关键信息。此段独白你将听两遍。MemoFilm-makingCompetitionLengthnomorethan12minutesTypecomedyTopica13Prizesavisittoafilmschool;thelatestcamerasSubmission（提交）sendbyemail;bringthemtothe14Websitewww.15.com二、单项填空（共10小题，10分。每小题1分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.Pleaseremembertotellme_________youareleaving,Imaybeintimetoseeyouoff.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what17.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinishedB.justfinishedC.amjustfinishingD.justfinish18.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecity_________.A.destroyedB.wasdestroyedC.haddestroyedD.hadbeendestroyed19.Davidisafriend_________youcantrustallyourlife.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when20.Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whatIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whichIshouldchoose21.—Yourjob_________openforyourreturn.—Thanksalot.A.willkeepB.willbekeptC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept22.Thousandsofsurvivors_________sincetheearthquakehappened.A.haverescuedB.havebeenrescuedC.hadrescuedD.hadbeenrescued23.ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,_________wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whose12\n24.Thewell-knownprofessorhadtoretirelastmonth_________hispoorhealth.A.asaresultB.basedonC.becauseofD.inorderto25.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_________hegrewup.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheChessCompetitionIhadsigneduptoplayintheSchoolChessCompetitiontwomonthsbefore.I’dbeencountingthedays,fillingmyafternoonswithpracticegamesand26everyoneIknewtoplaychesswithme.Soonthecompetitionwasabouttobegin.Iwouldbecompetingagainsttwenty27,andallofuswouldbebattlingforjustafewtrophies.Lookingattheprizes,Icouldjust28oneofthemsittingonmybookcase.Mydaydreamwasinterruptedbytheannouncementofthe29round.“Shakehandsandstartplaying!”saidthejudge.I30acrosstheboardandsawthatmyfirstopponent(对手)wasalmosttoosmalltoseeoverthetopofthetable.“Aha!”Ithought.“Thiswillbea(n)31win.”Oneunexpectedgamelater,I32myoverconfidence.Myopponent,thenine-year-oldgirl,hadbeatenmeinonly10minutes!Ihidmydisappointmentand33her.“Goodgame!You’reafantasticplayer,”Isaidwithasinceresmile.Thenextthreeroundswentbyveryquickly,witheachgameprovingmore34thantheonebefore.ByeveningIhadonewinandthreelosses.Afterthesecondgame,Iwasreadytogohomeandgiveup,35Istayedanyway,smilingandsincerelycongratulatingeachofmyopponents.Asthetrophieswerebeingawarded,Ilistenedrespectfully(尊敬地),clappingmyhandwheneachwinner’snamewas36.Itwashardtohidemydisappointment,butItried.37,Iheardtheannouncersaymyname.“Forexcellentchessetiquette(礼仪),a38relationship,andgreatdetermination,theGoodSportAward39toDustinHodges,”thejudgedeclared.ItwasamazingandIsmiledbroadlyasIwalkeduptoaccepttheprize.Althoughitwasn’tthetrophythatIhadhopedfor,thegoldcuplooksprettygoodonmybookcase.Ithinkitwon’tstaythereforever,andIplanto40itwiththechampionshiptrophynextyear.26.A.preferringB.allowingC.beggingD.ordering27.A.volunteersB.playersC.artistsD.judges28.A.makeB.findC.enjoyD.picture29.A.firstB.nextC.halfD.new30.A.lookedB.walkedC.cameD.talked31.A.narrowB.easyC.finalD.equal12\n32.A.regrettedB.sharedC.recognizedD.admired33.A.persuadedB.requestedC.warnedD.congratulated34.A.successfulB.difficultC.interestingD.fluent35.A.butB.andC.soD.or36.A.usedB.rememberedC.calledD.written37.A.EquallyB.HopelesslyC.FrequentlyD.Suddenly38.A.strongB.friendlyC.informalD.special39.A.goesB.turnsC.movesD.leads40.A.competeB.matchC.fillD.replace四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASamuellookedathissister,Emily,andsaid,“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEverettwouldbeathief.”Emilyreplied,“Whoa,wedon’tknowthatforsure.”Samuelsaid,“Butwhoelsecoulditbe?Hewasthere,hehadtheminhishands,andnowtheyaremissing.”SamuelrememberedtwodaysagowhenhehadbroughtouthiscoincollectionforEveretttosee.Attheendofthatday,Samuel’smotheraskedhimtotakeanotetoMr.Batesdownthestreet,soheaskedhisfriend,“IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?”Everetthadsaid,“Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,”pointingatthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.WhenSamuelhadreturned,hehaddonehishomework,hadeatendinner,andhadreadforawhilebeforebed.Itwasnotuntiltwodayslaterthatherealizedthequartersweregone.Emilysaid,“Whydon’tyoujustaskhim?”“Askhimwhat?Hey,BestFriend,didyoustealmycoincollection?”Samuelthoughtforamoment,decidingifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhiscollectionlefthimwithafeelingofbetrayal(背叛).“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend?”ThenextdaySamuelwentovertoEverett’shouse.Everettwasactingfunny.Infact,SamuelthoughtEverettwasactinglikesomeonewithasecret.Suddenly,Everettcried,“Ican’tstanditanymore!”andpulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.“Goon—openit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthdaytomorrow,butIcan’twait!”Slowly,Samuelliftedthetopofthebox.Laidoutinfrontofhimwereallofthequartersfromhiscoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsownplaceinanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.Samuelfeltheatrushoverhisneckandears.Heweaklysaid,“Thankyou—thismeans...agreatdealtome.”HewasthankfulthatEveretthadcuthimoffbeforehesaidsomethingbad.Everettwasexactlythetypeofpersonhewantedasafriend!41.FromParagraph1-3,weknowthat_________.A.Samuel’scoinsweremissingB.EveretthadstolenSamuel’scoinsC.SamuelhasabadmemoryD.Everettlivesdownthestreet42.Theword“misjudged”inParagraph3means_________.A.agreedwithB.beenwrongaboutC.caredaboutD.beentroubledby43.WhatkindofpersonisEverett?A.Hemakesquickdecisions.B.Heisnotanhonestboy.C.Heenjoyssurprisinghisfriends.D.Heishelpful.44.Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.12\nA.trustisanimportantpartoffriendshipB.specialinterestsmakelifemorecolorfulC.advicefromfamilymemberscansolveproblemsD.friendsenjoygivingsurprisinggiftstoeachotherBAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishManystudentswanttoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.AtfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.In1776Americabecameanindependent(独立的)country.Afterthat,thelanguageslowlybegantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.Forexample,300yearsagotheEnglishtalkedabout“fall”Today,mostBritishpeopletalkabout“autumn”,butAmericansstilltalkabout“fall”.InthesamewayAmericansstillusetheexpression“Iguess”(meaning“Ithink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.Atthesametime,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,endingupwithdifferentwords.Forexample,theBritishtook“typhoon”fromChinese,whiletheAmericanstook“tornado”fromSpanish.In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.HewantedtomakeAmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,sohechangedthespellingofmanywords.That’swhythewordscolour,centreandtravellerarespeltcolor,center,andtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,writtenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thedifferencesaregreaterinthespokenlanguage.Forexample,Americansaydance[dæns],andinsouthernEnglandtheysay[da:ns].InAmericatheypronouncenot[nat];insouthernEnglandtheysay[nɔt].However,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.45.WhendidthelanguageinBritainandAmericanslowlybegintochange?A.After1828.B.300yearsago.C.AfterBritainstoppedrulingtheUSA.D.300yearsafterAmericabecameindependent.46.BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishbecause_________.A.BritainandAmericapublisheddifferentdictionariesB.AmericanEnglishchangedbutBritishEnglishstayedthesameC.BritishdecidedtochangethespellingofmanyAmericanwordsD.theAmericansandBritishtookdifferentwordsfromothercountries47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyEnglishhasbecomeapopularlanguage.B.HowAmericanandBritishEnglishhavechanged.C.Howpeopleintwocountriesunderstandeachother.D.WhyBritainandAmericaaretwosimilarcountries.C12\nExploringCaves—Suitupwithahelmetandlight,andtakeaCaveCrawl.BringyourownKneepads.Learnabouttoolsusedbycaversandrulesforsafecaveexploration.Spendthemorningviewingstalactites—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites.Caves—Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationscauseopeningsandcavestodevelop.Findouthowacidicwaterdissolveslimestonetocreatecaves.CaveAlive—Takealookandlearnaboutbats,salamanders,andotherinterestinganimalsthatliveincaves.Seecrickets,crayfish,andevenbeetles.Learnwhyraccoonsliketoliveincaves.Fossils(化石)—Learnhowremainsofancientplantandanimallifebecameembeddedinrocks,anddiscoverhowtheyprovideinformationaboutEarth’shistory.Examinefossilsinthecave.CaveManners—Learnhowtoprotectbeautiful,interesting,andeducationalcaves.Learnwhybatsshouldnotbedisturbedwhentheyaresleeping;Understandandpracticetherules.Nevergocavingalone.Takenothingbutpicture;leavenothingbutfootprints.Thereareendlesstreasurestodiscoverunderground—treasuresyoucanfindnowhereelseonEarth.Interestingcaveformationsinmanycolorsandshadeshangfromcaveceilings.Theirslowformationhasresultedinfantastic,odd-shapedpassagesandbeautifulcalciteformationsthatseemtodripdownthewallsorgrowfromthecavefloor.JOINTODAYANDRECEIVETHESEEARLY-BIRDBENEFITS:●Amembershipcard.●ACavesandCavernsactivitybook.●Amonthlynewsletterwithgames,activitiesandspecialoffers.THAT’SNOTALL.MEMBERSALSORECEIVE:●FreeunlimitedadmissiontoEchoCoveCave.●One-weekEcoCoveYouthCampathalfprice.●Tenticketsforyouandyourfriendstoaprivate“off-the-beaten-track”tourofthecave.●TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.●Admissionto“CavesAroundtheWorld”speechesgivenbyworldfamouscaverseverymonth.48.Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.provideustheknowledgeaboutcavesB.showuswhyweshouldgointoacaveC.encourageustojoinEcoCoveCaveclubD.tellushowwetakeatriptoEcoCoveCave49.WhatwillyouexperienceifyoutakeatriptoEcoCoveCave?12\nA.Seespecialplants.B.Findafossilandkeepit.C.Viewbeautifulstalactites.D.Learnfromworldfamouscavers.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Don’twalkfastinthecave.B.Don’ttakepicturesinthecave.C.Don’tleavecamerasinthecave.D.Don’ttakeanythinginthecave.第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Thesportofrunningoffersmanygoodpoints.First,itisagreatwaytogetinshape.Italsohelpsrelievestress,givesyoumoreenergy,andmakesyouproudofwhatyouareaccomplishing.Runningisasporteasytodo.Itisoneofafewsportsthatyoucandoalone.Youneedverylittleequipment.Mostrunnersarehappywithjustthesefewthings:●Acomfortablepairofrunningshoesthathavegoodarchandanklesupportandallowyourfeettobreatheproperly●AgoodqualitystopwatchsuchasPenta,ATLAS,orLifeTime,WHENTIME●AwaterbottleItisimportantforbeginningrunnerstopacethemselves,increasingtheirtimeandspeedgradually.Ifyouareabeginner,tryfollowingthesesteps:1.Walkslowlyfor30minutes.2.Alternateslowwalkingwithshortperiodsoffastwalking.3.Addshortrunningsessionsintoyour30-minutewalk.4.Trya30-minuterunwhenyoufeelready,butneverbecomesowindedthatyoucouldnotcarryonaconversation.Youwillsoondiscoverbenefitsfromrunningthatyouwillnotwanttogiveup.Youwillfeelmorerelaxedandfocused.Yourconcentrationwillimproveandyouwillfindthat,eventhoughyouaretaking30minuteseachdayfromyourbusyschedule,youwillgetmoredone.Tryit!Whatdoyouhavetolose?51.Whyisiteasytodothesportofrunning?52.Whatequipmentisnecessaryforarunner?53.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyoustarttotryrunning?54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“winded”meaninEnglish?55.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题，10分）settlepersuadetrapsufferturntorecognizehostselectschedulecomeupwith56.Itremainsunknownwhichcitywill_________thenextinternationalmeeting.57.Therewasnobodyinthestreetshecould_________forhelpwhenshelostherway.58.Itriedto_________himtogiveupthechance,butIfailed.59.Sheletherson_________hisownChristmaspresent.60.Kate_________thegoodideayesterday.12\n61.Mary’s_________fromillhealthatthemoment.62.Ihadn’tseenherfor20years,butI_________herimmediatelywhenIsawher.63.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere_________undertheruins.64.Wehavedeterminedtogettheworkdoneaheadof_________.65.Tomdecidedtogotolawto_________thematter.六、书面表达(共1小题，15分)根据题目所提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Erica暑假要到北京来玩。他特意留出了一天时间，希望能和你一同游览。请根据下面提供的信息给Erica写一封email，给出你的出行建议。你的建议●参观中国美术馆（NationalArtMuseumofChina）●逛南锣鼓巷（SouthLuoguLane）DearErica,I’mverygladtoknowthatyouhaveplannedtocometoBeijinginJuly.I’vegotthefollowingexcitingideasforourone-daytour._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Hopetoknowwhatyouthinkaboutitsoon.Yours,LiHua12\n【试题答案】第一部分(选择题共60分)六、书面表达（共1小题15分）12\n书面表达评分参考：1.第一档：(13~15分)(很好)完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。2.第二档：(10~12分)(好)完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。3.第三档：(7～9分)(及格)基本完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求，语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。内容基本连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。4.第四档：(3～6分)(较差)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。5.第五档：(3分以下)(差)未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。6.0分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。7.书写或标点符号不规范在4处以上(含4处)，或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除1分(第四、五档文不扣此项分数)。重复错误只扣一次分数。录音原文Text1W:Wheredidyougoonholidaylastyear,Josh?Didyougotothatcampgroundbytheseaagain?M:Wecouldn’tbecauseitwastoocrowdedthere.Butwefoundanevennicerone,inaforest.Weplayedintheshadeoftalltrees.W:Areyougoingthereagainthisyear?M:Er,mydadwantstotryoneinthemountainthisyear.12\nText2M:Hi,Nancy.CanIuseyourcartonight?W:No.M:Whynot?W:Don’tyourememberyoudrovemycarintoatreelasttime?M:Oh,sorry.ButI’llbereallycarefulthistime,Ipromise.W:OK.Here’sthekey.M:Thanks.Text3W:Whataheavyrain!Ihopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.M:What’syourplan?Willyouhavesomethingspecialfortomorrow?W:Yes,I’mgoingtogocyclingwithmycousin.M:Oh,really!Ithinkyou’dbetterstayinside.Theweatherforecastsaystherainwillbegoingontomorrow.Text4W:Hello,CrustyCatering.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?M:Yes,I’mJohnSmith.We’rehavingabigpartyforthebirthofmychildnextFriday,andIneedtoarrangeforallthefoodanddrinks.W:OK.Howmanypeopledoyouexpect?M:About40,it’sourfirstchildafterwegotmarried,youknow.Nearlyallmyfriendsandfamilymemberswillbethere.W:Oh,that’sgood.Andwillitbeinahotelorinyourhouse?M:We’regoingtoholditoutdoorsinourfrontgarden.Text5M:Hello.ThisisSimonfromDr.Morgan’soffice.I’mcallingtoremindyouthatyouhaveanappointmentforaphysicalexamat10a.m.,Tuesday.W:Oh,thankyouforcalling.Icompletelyforgot,andnowIcan’tmakeit.I’llbetakingabusinesstriponTuesday.Sorry.CanIreschedule?M:OK.Wehaveopeningsat4Wednesdayafternoon,thenat11a.m.onThursday,andFridayintheafternoonat3.W:Letmesee.IhavemeetingsonWednesdayandThursday.SoputmedownforFridayat3.IpromiseIwon’tforget.Sorryagain.Text6W:SunriseTravelAgency.Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello.I’mavisitorfromChina.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutsightseeinginthiscity?W:Ofcourse.I’dbemorethanhappytodothat.I’lladviseyouonwheretovisit,eat,orshopduringyourstayhereinNewYork.M:Great!SowhereshouldIstartmysightseeing?W:TheStatueofLibertyisalwaysagoodplacetostart.M:Well,I’vebeentotheStatueofLibertybefore.Anysuggestionsaboutotherfamousplaceshere?12\nW:Hmm.Whattypeofinterestsdoyouhave?M:Inmysparetime,Ireallyliketoviewpaintingsandlistentomusic.W:Aha!HaveyoubeentotheMuseumofModernArtorBroadway?M:No,butI’veheardalotaboutboth.W:Well,theMuseumofModernArtiswonderfultoenjoypaintings.Afterwards,youcanheadtoBroadwayformusic.M:Great!Thatsoundslikeaplan.Thanksalot.W:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimethere.Text7Hello,boysandgirls.Here’sgoodnewsforfilm-makingfans.We’llhaveaspecialprogramonfilm-makingcompetition.Ifyouwanttomakefilms,Ithinkyou’llbeinterestedinourcompetition.Enterthisyear’sfilm-makingcompetitionandyoushouldhaveatleastthreemaincharacters.Thefilmshouldlastnomorethan15minutes.Thetypeoffilmwe’llacceptthisyearisonlyone,thatiscomedy.We’veseensomegreatfilmsovertheyearsfromveryexcitingyoungfilm-makers.Thisyear,wewantfilmsaboutajourney.That’saverychallengingtopic!Therearesomefantasticprizes.OurfirstprizewinnerwillvisitLondonInternationalAcademy,that’soneofthetopfilmschools.Wehaveotherprizestogiveaway—thelatestcamerastowin.SendyourgreatfilmstousbyemailorbringthemtoourofficesintheMarketSquare.Formoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanvisitthewebsiteat“www.hcpf.com”.Joininitandyou’llhavegreatfun!12