北京市房山区普通中学2015-2022学年第一学期高一英语期中练习

北京市房山区普通中学2022-2022学年第一学期高一英语期中练习2022.11班级____________姓名___________学号_________第一卷（共75分）　I听力理解(20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotopenthewindow.B.Thewindowcan’tbeopened.C.Thewindowisalreadyopen.2.Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshoes?A.Theyarenottherightcolor.B.Theyarenottherightstyle.C.Theyarenottherightsize.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotodinner.B.Visithersister.C.Gototheairport5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhadaphotoshopofherown.B.Thewomandevelopedherphotosallbyherself.C.Thewomandevelopedpartofherownfilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howoldisthehouse?A.30yearsold.B.Morethan30yearsold.C.About30yearsold.7.Thewomanwantedtosellitbecause______.A.shewastiredoflivingthereB.shehasretiredandcouldn’tpayforthatmuchmoney10/11\nC.shenowreallyneedsaquietandsmallplaceinthecountry8.Themanmaybecandecidetobuythehouseexceptthat______.A.thewomancanbringdownthepriceofitB.theman’swifecangetaviewofitC.theycanfindsomeonetohelpthem听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Avisittotheirrelatives.B.Acalltotheirclosefriends.C.Aplanfortheparty.10.WhywasthewomanthinkingofcallingonAnn?A.BecauseAnnjustgotoutofthehospital.B.BecauseshewantedtoinviteAnntotheparty.C.BecauseAnnjustgotanewhouse.11.TheywillhavealittlepartyatRick’s,won’tthey?A.Yes,astheyareveryhappytogether.B.No,asRickdoesn’tfeelwell.C.Wedon’tknow.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12.Whydidthemanstayinthehospital?A.Becausehisleftarmwasbroken.B.Becausehehadanaccident.C.Becausehedrovetoofast.13.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Someoneknockedintohiscar.B.Hehaddrunktoomuchwine.C.Hedrovetoocarelessly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Beforeenteringthehouse,thedoctor______.A.askedthelawyerfor500dollarsB.didn’tknowifthelawyerwouldkeephiswordC.wasreassured(使消除疑虑)bythelawyer15.Becausethelawyer’swifewasbadlyill,thedoctor______.A.didnothingforherB.spentalotoftimeonherC.founditimpossibletocureher16.Afterthelawyer’swifedied,thedoctorgot______.A.nothingbutthemoneyformedicineB.＄500C.nomoneyatall17.Ifthedoctorhadcuredthelawyer’swife,hewouldhavegot______.A.morethan＄500B.nothingC.thepayment听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。10/11\n18.Themansoldhisparrotfor______.A.＄100B.＄200C.＄100019.Tomthoughtofaway______.A.tosellturkeysB.tomakehisturkeymoresmartC.tomakesomemoney20.Atlast,Tomprobably______.A.soldtheturkeyB.didn’tselltheturkeyC.killedtheturkeyⅡ.单项填空(15分)21.It’sJoe’sbirthdaytoday.He__hiscakewithhisparentsandfriendatthemoment.A.cutB.isdescribingC.issharingD.wassolving22.Theteachergavehimsome_______howtoimprovehisspokenEnglish.A.adviceofB.advicesofC.adviceonD.adviceson23.Hisdoctoraskedhim____________andsohedid.A.togiveupsmokingB.togiveawaysmokingC.togiveinsmokingD;togiveoutsmoking24.______peopledecidetobuytheirowncarsearlierbecauseof“SARS”.A.AnumberB.AgreatnumberofC.AgreatdealofD.Thenumberof25.–Areyoufeeling______inthehouse?-No.IhavealotofthingstothinkaboutwhenIam_________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,aloneD.lonely,alone26.Wehaveanup-to—datelanguagelab,recorders,tapes,films________.A.aswellasB.suchasC.andsoonD.andothers27.Ourprofessoragreeswithus.That’stosay,hisopinionis________toours.A.commonB.thesameC.similarD.opposite28.Theredhouse_______windowsfacesouthbelongstoMrSmith.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where29.Ifirstconsidered________tohim,butthendecided_______and_______tohiminperson.A.towrite,togo,speakB.writing,going,speakingC.writing,togo,speakD.writing,togo,speaking30.Thegames_________theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what31.Thesmallboyissonaughtythatheistryingto________thedoorwithastick.A.drawB.strikeC.biteD.destroy32.Thebuilding_____facessouthismyoffice.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.inwhich33.Somestudentspreferredtostayinthetoilet________domorningexercises.A.inordertonotB.innotordertoC.inordernottoD.notinorderto34.Hehasfourdaughters,twoof_____areworkers.A.whichB.whomC.themD.what10/11\n35.–whatdidtheteachersay?Ididn’tquitefollowher.-Shesaidthatshe_______toAmericanextfall.A.hadreturnedB.hasreturnedC.returnsD.wouldreturnIII.完形填空(20分)  AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIdecidedtogofora___36inthecountry.Onmywayhomemycar___37.Iranoutofpetrol(汽油)onalonely___38farfromatown.IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeonewhocould___39mesomepetrol.Ihadwalkedalmostamile___40Ifinallyfoundabighouseneartheroad．Iwas___41toseeitbecauseitwasstartingtogetdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair___42.Shesaidinalowvoice：“I’vebeen___43foryouforalongtime.Comeinand___44isalmostready.”“ButI___45comeforsomepetrol,”Ianswered．Icouldn’t___46whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Bake!Petrol?You___47toprefertea.”Iquicklyexplainedthatmycarwasoutofpetrol,butshedidn’tseemto___48me.ShejustkeptcallingmeBakeandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeensinceshelast___49me.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,I___50outofthehouseasfastaspossible.Luckily,therewasanotherhousedowntheroad___51Iwasabletobuysomepetrol.WhenI___52themanaboutthelady,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelives___53inthatbighouse.She’s___54butshewouldn’thurtanyone.She’sstillwaitingforherhusband．Thedaybeforetheirwedding(婚礼)hewentawayand___55cameback.”36．A．driveB．walkC．swimD．sleep37．A．smokedB．stoppedC．brokeD．burnt38．A．wayB．streetC．roadD．ground39．A．giveB．buyC．sendD．sell40．A．beforeB．afterC．unlessD．while41．A．gladB．afraidC．surprisedD．sad42．A．answeredB．enteredC．allowedD．shouted43．A．cookingB．lookingC．callingD．waiting44．A．petrolB．coffeeC．teaD．lunch45．A．reallyB．onlyC．don’tD．do46．A．hopeB．believeC．understandD．hear47．A．wereB．usedC．wantedD．tried48．A．lookatB．turntoC．hearfromD．listento49．A．invitedB．heardC．sawD．left50．A．wentB．steppedC．ranD．walked51．A．butB．andC．orD．for52．A．speakB．toldC．talkedD．said53．A．aloneB．lonelyC．herselfD．happily10/11\n54．A．kindB．sadC．aloneD．strange55．A．everB．laterC．soonD．neverIV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。(A)Mikewas10yearsoldandhewenttotheAshlandschool.Hewasverygoodatfootball,sohewaschosenintheschoolteam.Healwaysplayedverywellinthegamesandhescoredalotofgoals.OnedayMikesaidtohisparents,“weareplayingagainsttheGumTreeSchool.Canyoucomeandseeusplayfootball?”Andtheyagreedtocome.Thematchwasinthepark.TheGumTreeSchoolteamworegreenshirtsandblueshorts,andMike’steamworewhiteshirtsandredshorts.Inthefirsttwominutesofthematch,Mikeranwiththeballandkickeditintothegoal.AlltheAshlandSchoolboysandtheirfamilieswereveryhappytoseeit.Afterthat,Mikescoredtwoagainbeforehalftime.Theninthesecondhalfofthematchhealmostscoredanothergoal,buthehardlytouchedtheballwithhisfoot,andthegoalkeepercaughtiteasilyandthrewitoutagain.Afterthematch,Mike’sfathersaidtohim,“Youmissedagoodchancetoscoreanothergoalthen,Mike.Whydidyoukickitweakly?”“Becausethereweretearsinthegoalkeeper’seyes.”Mikeanswered.56.Mikewaschosenintheschoolteambecausehe_____.A.studiedwellB.ranfastC.likedbasketballD.playedfootballwell57.OnedayMike’sparentswentto______.A.playfootballwithMikeB.seeafootballmatchattheAshlandSchoolC.watchthematchbetweentheAshlandSchoolandtheGumTreeSchoolD.joinMike’steaminthegame58.WhatcolourshirtsdidMike’steamwear?A.BlueB.GreenC.RedD.White59.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,Mike______.A.failedtoscoreanothergoalB.scoredonemoregoalC.felldowntothegroundD.kickedtheballhard60.Whythereweretearsinthegoalkeeper’seyes?A.HefeltsorryforMike.B.Hewastootired.C.Histeamwasterriblybeaten.D.ManypeopleshoutedforMike’steam.(B)Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguages10/11\narenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,youwillfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.Writing,likespeaking,it’stoexpressideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.Chinesestudentsreadtooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext(上下文).Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagethey’restudying.Theyshouldlearnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.61.InthepassagethewritergivesChinesestudentsadviceonhowto_____.A.understandspokenlanguageB.writegoodEnglishC.readbooksinEnglishD.learnaforeignlanguagebetter62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______shouldcomefirstinlearningaforeignlanguage.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing63.Beforeyouwritesomething,youshould______.A.readfirstB.haveaclearideafirstC.listenfirstD.speakfirst64.Inordertobeafastreader,thewriteradvisesusto______.A.useadictionaryasoftenasyoucanB.lookupeverynewwordyoumeetwithC.guessthemeaningofthenewwordD.readwordbyword65.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlanguagestudentsshould______.A.justlearnthelanguageitselfB.alsolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC.domorereadingandwritingD.domorepracticeinlisteningandspeaking(C)Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenused.TheAmericancouch-potatobecomesmaybeapartoftheAmericantradition(传统)!Yousee,inAmerica,manypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouchwatchingTV.Astherearemanychannelstochoose,theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive(上瘾的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhoursandhourswithoutstop!Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.InAmerica,whenonewatchesTV,oneismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplelooksofrozen(冻僵的)thattheyalmostlooklikedeadthings!Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintothesameblackbox.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTV,theydon’ttakeexerciseandusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanyways,thesepeople10/11\nlooklikerealpotatoes!Well,becausetheylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonacouch,theyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowthatyouknowwhatacouch-potatomeans,thenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVtoolong,justsay,“Whatacouch-potato!”66.Theword“couch-potato”meanssomeonewho______.A.lovessittingonacouchallthetimeB.spendsalotoftimesittingandwatchingTVC.likeseatingpotatoesonacouchD.enjoyseatingonacouchanddoingnothing67.Couch-potatoeswatchTVforhoursandhourswithoutstopbecause______.A.theyhavealotoftimeB.theylikesittingonacouchC.watchingTVisverycheapD.TVprogramsalwaysattractthem68.Whydocouch-potatoesbecomefat?A.TheyalwayswatchTVanddon’ttakeexercise.B.Theyeattoomuch.C.Theysleeptoomuch.D.TheylikewatchingTV.69.Thispassagemainlytellsus_____.A.howtowatchTVB.whycouch-potatoesareveryfatC.whatcouch-potatoesareD.wherethenewwordisused70.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethewriter’sadvice?A.Takemoreexercise.B.NeverwatchTV.C.Don’tsitonacouch.D.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.(D)MatrickarrivedinAmericaaweekago.AtfirsthethoughthisEnglishlearnedinthemiddleschoolwasgoodenough.Hewassurehecoulddealwithanysituation.HethoughthecouldcallataxionhisarrivalandtalkwiththedrivertoaskabouttheAmericanways.Buthefoundhecouldhardlyunderstandthedriver,nordidthedriverunderstandhim.ItseemedtohimthathisEnglishlearnedinthoseyearshadbecomeuseless.Butthedriversaid,“Well,don’tgetupset,neverloseheart.Inafewmonths,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishaswellasIdo.”“Yes,”Matrickthought.Hewouldhavemorepractice.HewouldregardhimselfasacompletebeginnerinAmericanEnglish.71.Matrickis_______A.anAustralianB.anEnglishmanC.anAmericanD.fromacountrywherespokenEnglishisnotoftenused72.MatrickwantedtoaskthedriverabouttheAmericanways.Here‘Americanways’means_____.A.theroadsandstreetsofthatcityB.theAmericanhabitsandcustoms10/11\nC.theAmericanrailwaysD.thewaystothestation73.Hecouldhardlyunderstandthedriverbecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwithMatrick’searsB.thedriverwasaFrenchmanC.ofthelanguageproblemD.Matrickwastoooldtohearhimclearly74.Thedrivertoldhim_____.A.nottoloseheartB.tospeakEnglishclearlysothathecouldunderstandhimC.tospeakEnglishaswellashedidD.notspeakhisnativelanguageswheneverhewent75.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishinAmericais_______.A.tothinkhardbeforeyouspeakB.toregardyourselfasacompleteforeignerC.totrytospeakEnglishwheneverpossibleD.tobuysomeEnglishbookspublishedinAmerica班级____________姓名___________学号_________第二卷（共25分）I．根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式。（10分）1．AnAntarcticexpeditionwasoncean__________(冒险)2.Thechildrenlosttheirwayinthevillagebecausetheywerenot________(当地人)inthearea.3.InEnglishclass,ourteacheralwaysteachesushowthenewwordsare_______(发音).4.ItisimportantforanEnglishteachertolearnthe_______(基本的)theoryoflanguageteaching.5.Parentsandteachersarerichin___________(经验)andwillingtohelp.6.Shes___________themedicinewiththehelpofsomewater.7.The1976earthquakewasad________tothepeopleinTangshanCity.10/11\n8.Asapainter,hewishestohavea________（画室）ofhisown9.Pleasef________meforbeinglate.10.Theyweresurprisedatthe________(古代的)irrigationworksthere.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________II.根据句子内容和所给的首字母填空（15分）1.Chucks_____1_______thecrashandlandsonad_____2______island.2.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethem____3____ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.3.In1776Americabecameani____4______country.4.In1828NoahWebsterp____5____thefirstAmericandictionary.5.Wearahattop___6____yourselff_____7____thesun.6.Eco-travelisaformoftravelthatc____8____normaltourismw____9____learning.7.Thegardenthatwasoncesobeautifulwascompletelyd____10_____,sweptawaybythewildwater.8.Wewereallverytiredandsleptonthebus,butourtriptoSichuanwasreallyu____11_____.9.StevenSpielbergisoneofthetopd_____12_______inthefilmi_____13_____.10.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablem_____14____inWesternc_____15____.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________11._____________12._____________13.____________14.____________15._____________10/11\n答案第一卷（共75分）I听力理解(20分)1—5BCACC6—10BCBAC11—15BACCC16—20CCACBⅡ单项填空(15分)21—25CCABD26—30CCBCB31—35BCCBDIII完形填空(20分)36—40ABCDA41—45AADCB46—50CBDCC51—55BBADDIV阅读理解（20分）56—60DCDAC61—65DABCB66—70BDACD71—75DBCAC第二卷（共25分）I.根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式。（10分）1.adventure2.natives3.pronounced4.basic5.experience6.swallowed7.damage8.studio9.forgive10.ancientII.根据句子内容和所给的首字母填空（15分）1.survives2.deserted3.majority4.independent5.published6.protect7.from8.combines9.with10.destroyed11.unforgettable12.directors13.industry14.manners15.culture10/11\n10/11