吉林省吉林一中2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

绝密★启用前吉林一中2022-2022下学期高二期末英语试卷A模块单元测试试卷题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.()A.tochangeB.tohavechangedC.havingchangedD.changing2.Takecareofthegirlandherdog________arecrossingthestreet.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.They3.Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto______fromMs.SmithA,hearB.hearingC,heardD,beingheard4.____Josephoffattheairport,Sallyfinishedherworkearlier.A．HavingseenB．SeenC．ToseeD．Tobeseen5.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame6.Theearthquakeandthesufferinghascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what7.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard8.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing9.Theyoungsinger_______voicesounds_______isgoodatsingingpopularsongs.A.who;wideB.whose;sweetC.which;highD.whose;beautiful10.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,only_____tocomeagainthenextday.A.totellB.tellingC.tobetoldD.beingtold第II卷（非选择题）请修改第II卷的文字说明29\n评卷人得分二、完形填空11.FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美驯鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired4.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaweekD.everyafternoon5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick7.A.shoutedatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane9.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand12.Ihadaveryspecialteachermanyyearsagowhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhis41,shesharedherinsights(顿悟)withthestudents.Whentheclasswasnearlyover,she42andsaid,“Iwouldliketo43withallofyouathoughtthathas44todowithclass,butwhichIfeelisvery_45.“Eachofusisputhereonthe_46tolearn,share,loveandappreciateourselves.Noneofusknowswhenthis_47willend.Atanymomentitcanbe_48.Perhapsthisislife’swayoftellingusthatwemustmakegood_49ofeveryday.”Hereyesbeginningto_50,shewentonsaying,“SoIwouldlikeyouallto51me.Fromnowon,onyourwayhome,findsomething_52tonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee——itcouldbescent(香味)offreshbread,oritcouldbethe53ofthewindslightlyrustling(发出沙沙声)theleaves.”“Pleaselookforthesethings,and54them.Thelittlethingsareputhereontheearthforustoenjoy.Theyare_55observing,foratanytimetheycanallbetakenaway.”Theclasswastotallyquiet.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroom_56.Thatafternoon,onmywayhomeInoticed_57thingsthanbefore.EverytimeIthinkofthatteacherandrememberwhata(n)58shemadeonallofus,Itryto59allofthosethingsthat29\nsometimesweallignore.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenregret,60thethingswedidn’tdo.41A.diseaseB.deathCarrivalD.appearance42A.paused(暂停)B.continuedCfocusedD.broke43A.argueB.communicateCshareD.whisper（低声地说）44A.somethingB.nothingCeverythingD.anything45A.improperB.importantCattractiveD.unbelievable46A.earthB.farmCroadD.ground47A.disasterB.scheduleCexperienceD.custom48A.putawayB.goneoutC.handedoutD.takenaway49A.funB.differenceCsenseD.use50A.smileB.shutCwaterD.glare51A.permitB.promiseC.forgiveD.respect52.A.strangeB.beautifulC.powerfulD.different53.A.signalB.soundC.actionD.direction54.A.supportB.receiveC.rememberD.value55.A.easyB.harmfulC.worthD.puzzling56.A.silentlyB.curiouslyC.slowlyD.secretly57.A.moreB.smallerC.fewerD.larger58.A.resultB.chanceC.painD.impression59.A.produceB.tasteC.appreciateD.change60.A.orB.andC.forD.But13.Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelieved（1）．Astronautswhoare（2）togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty（3）watertoslake（消除）theirthirst．Andwithwaterpresentthe（4）offindingsomesortoflifeofMarsare（5）brighter．Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing（6）ofpicturesandotherscientific（7）obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies．Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas（8）astheMoon（9）duststormsswirlingovervastsandy（10）．Butnowthepictureisverydifferent（11）mountainsandvalleyscarvedby（12）glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground．InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr．MichaelCaroftheU．S．GeologicalSurveycomments:“Iamconvinced（13）lotsofwateronMars．”Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe（14）ofice．Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom（15）totakesomuch（16）withthem．Thereportsays（17）Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages（18）duetoitsaxis（轴）havingbeenmoretilted（倾斜）towardsthesun．（19）signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars,（20）thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears．1．A．itisB．itC．ittobeD．was2．A．expectedB．hopedC．requiredD．sent3．A．toB．ofC．moreD．in4．A．chancesB．openingsC．occasionsD．possibility5．A．quiteB．veryC．muchD．more6．A．afewB．manyC．thousandD．thousands7．A．skillsB．newsC．intelligenceD．information8．A．peacefulB．quietC．lifelessD．dead9．A．ofB．withC．forD．through10．A．desertsB．mountainsC．riversD．seas11．A．fromB．betweenC．forD．with12．A．energeticB．greatC．heavyD．powerful13．A．there’sB．there’reC．here’sD．here’re14．A．appearanceB．wayC．formD．shape29\n15．A．haveB．havingC．carryD．carrying16．A．waterB．iceC．equipmentD．oxygen17．A．whatB．ifC．howD．that18．A．passB．pastC．agoD．before19．A．NotB．NoC．NorD．Never20．A．probablyB．perhapsC．supposedD．although14.Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere1toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”2us,whichcontrolsthe3andfallofourbodyenergies,4usdifferentfromonedayonetothenext.The5of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo6sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled7the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel8andfallasleepatnightandbecome9andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis10,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant11.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot12toworkingatnightcanfindthat13ofsleepcausesthemto14badlyatwork.15thedailycycleofsleepingand16,wealsohaveothercycleswhich17longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould18thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon19;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they20donotexist.1．A．anxiousB．ableC．carefulD．proud2．A．insideB．aroundC．betweenD．on3．A．movementB．supplyC．useD．rise4．A．showingB．treatingC．makingD．changing5．A．inventionB．opinionC．storyD．idea6．A．difficultB．excitingC．surprisingD．interesting7．A．fromB．byC．overD．during8．A．dullB．tiredC．dreamyD．peaceful9．A．regularB．excitedC．livelyD．clear10．A．disturbedB．shortenedC．resetD．troubled11．A．momentsB．feelingsC．sensesD．effects12．A．preventedB．allowedC．expectedD．used13．A．missB．noneC．lackD．need14．A．performB．showC．manageD．control15．A．WithB．AswellasC．ExceptD．Ratherthan16．A．workingB．movingC．livingD．waking17．A．repeatB．remainC．lastD．happen18．A．agreeB．believeC．realizeD．allow19．A．otherB．theotherC．allotherD．others20．A．justB．onlyC．stillD．yet15.Thepolicereceivedareportthatsixmenhadstoppedacar.The1wascarryingfactorywages(工资)andthemenattackedthe32.Theyhadtiedhimupandhadstolen3ofthebags.Aftersearchingforthreehoursthe4foundthecarneara5.Thedriverwas6onabaginthecarandhis7weretiedbehindhisback.Thethieveshadtiedahandkerchiefroundhis8sothathewouldn’tshout.Thepoliceclimbed9thecarand10thedriver.Thentheyaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwas11soonafterIleftthe12,”thedriverexplained.“Sixmenstoppedmycarandmademe13totheriver.‘Ifyou14,’oneofthemsaid,‘we’llshootyou.’15Igottotheriver,theytiedmeup.Thenthey16meintothebackofthecar.Therewere17bagsinthebackandthethievestookoneofthem.”“18moneydidthebagcontain?”apoliceofficerasked.“It19containanymoneyatall,”thedriverlaughed.“Itwasfullofletters.Thisonecontains20themoney.Ihavebeensittingonitforthreehours!”1．A．driverB．carC．workerD．robber2．A．policeB．shopsC．moneyD．driver3．A．halfB．someC．allD．one29\n4．A．bankB．factoryC．policeD．thieves5．A．lakeB．riverC．mountainD．park6．A．sittingB．lyingC．standingD．tied7．A．handsB．armsC．feetD．legs8．A．eyesB．earsC．mouthD．lips9．A．intoB．ontoC．outofD．down10．A．sawB．metC．freedD．noticed11．A．tiedB．foundC．stoppedD．followed12．A．factoryB．bankC．carD．house13．A．advanceB．driveC．walkD．move14．A．moveB．speakC．cheatusD．shout15．A．WhenB．AsC．WhileD．Before16．A．tookB．showedC．threwD．let17．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five18．A．WhoseB．WhatC．HowmanyD．Howmuch19．A．doesB．doesnotC．didn’tD．couldn’t20．A．wholeB．allC．halfofD．partof16.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角银币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto36foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.37amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked38soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI39you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept40forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger41,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupand42beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.The43doctorswerebaffled(阻挡).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher44disease.Dr.HowardKelly,now45wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a(an)46lightfilledhiseyes.47,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He48heratonce.Hewentbacktothe49roomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial50tohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas51.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthen52somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas53toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill54herattention.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassof55.”(Singed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36.A.askB.begC.waitD.look37.A.BecauseofB.InfrontofC.IncaseofD.Insteadof38.A.upsetB.thirstyC.hungryD.sad39.A.oweB.costC.lendD.own40.A.offerB.payC.helpD.thanks41.A.quicklyB.mentallyC.physicallyD.warmly42.A.quitB.continueC.retireD.surrender43.A.localB.poorC.kindD.cruel44.A.commonB.ordinaryC.rareD.scarce45.A.oldB.famousC.unknownD.retired46.A.strangeB.specialC.poorD.angry47.A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Immediately48.A.calledB.recognizedC.rememberedD.found29\n49.A.waitingB.treatingC.informationD.consultation50.A.interestB.foodC.attentionD.effort51.A.defeatedB.wonC.lostD.completed52.A.changedB.readC.crossedD.wrote53.A.excitedB.afraidC.nervousD.surprised54.A.caughtB.calledC.paidD.caused55.A.waterB.coffeeC.milkD.icecream17.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't__1__whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe__2__Ilearnedthatday.Iwas__3__thatIwasrightandhewaswrong－andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The__4__decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She__5__bothofusuptothe__6__oftheclassand__7__himononesideofherdeskandmeon__8__.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould__9__seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat__10__theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite，__11__itwasobviouslyblack！Another__12__startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this__13__aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged__14__，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I__15__answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__16__coloredsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.__17__frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust__18__intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe__19__throughtheireyesinorderto__20__understandtheirview.1．A.thinkB．supposeC．remindD．remember2．A.lessonB．lectureC．classD．text3．A.toldB．wishedC．convincedD．allowed4．A.officerB．teacherC．doctorD．parent5．A.toldB．cameC．broughtD．woke6．A.backB．frontC．middleD．side7．A.plantedB．placedC．hadD．fixed8．A.theotherB．anotherC．otherD．others9．A.happilyB．fortunatelyC．clearlyD．nearly10．A.widthB．shapeC．colorD．size11．A.whenB．unlessC．untilD．if12．A.fightB．argumentC．conversationD．game13．A.timeB．yearC．monthD．day14．A.placesB．seatsC．attitudesD．glasses15．A.neededtoB．wasabletoC．hopedtoD．hadto16．A.similarlyB．differentlyC．beautifullyD．surprisingly17．A.StillB．SinceC．OnlyD．Also29\n18．A.seatB．standC．lieD．put19．A.situationB．movementC．conditionD．behaviour20．A.unexpectedlyB．suddenlyC．quietlyD．truly18.Whensailorsareallowedashoreafteralongtimeatsea,theysometimesgetdrunkandcausetrouble.Forthisreason,thenavy___1___hasitspoliceinbigports.Wheneversailorscausetrouble,thepolicecomeand___2___them.　　Oneday,thepoliceinabigseaportreceivedatelephonecall___3___abarinthetown.Thebarmansaidthatabigsailorhadgotdrunkand___4___thefurnitureinthebar.Theofficerinchargeofthepoliceguardthateveningsaidthathewouldcomeimmediately.　　Now,officerswho___5___andpunishthesailors___6___drunkusuallychose___7___policemantheycouldfindtogowiththem.___8___thisparticularofficerdidnotdothis.___9___,hechosethesmallestand___10___manhecouldfindtogotothebarwithhimand___11___thesailor.　　Anotherofficerwho___12___therewassurprisedwhenhesawtheofficeroftheguardchosesuchasmallman.___13___hesaidtohim,“Why___14___youtakeabigmanwithyou?Youhavetofightthesailorwho___15___.”　　“Yes,youare___16___right,”answeredtheofficeroftheguard.“Thatisexactly___17___Iamtakingthissmallman.Ifyouseetwopolicemencoming___18___you,andoneis___19___theother,whichone___20___youattack?”　　1.A.alwaysB.seldomC.foreverD.sometimes　　2.A.meetwithB.dealwithC.seeD.judge　　3.A.aboutB.fromC.inD.of　　4.A.wasbreakingB.wasorderingC.wasmovingD.wasdusting　　5.A.wouldgoB.mightbeatC.daredtofightD.hadtogo　　6.A.slightlyB.notatallC.heavilyD.muchmore　　7.A.thebiggestB.theyoungestC.thebravestD.theexperienced　　8.A.InfactB.ButC.SoD.And　　9.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.Then　　10.A.good-lookingB.weakest-looking　C.ugly-lookingD.strongest-looking　　11.A.seizeB.killC.getridofD.catchupwith　　12.A.willgoB.hadcomeC.wouldstartoffD.happenedtobe　　13.A.YetB.ButC.SoD.Then　　14.A.don’tB.couldn’tC.can’tD.do　　15.A.looksstrongB.isdrunkC.seemsrudeD.isdangerous　　16.A.allB.veryC.tooD.quite　　17.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that　　18.A.upB.atC.beforeD.towards　　19.A.notsmallerthanB.asbigas　　C.assmallasD.muchsmallerthan20.A.couldB.willC.doD.can　　19.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NantetteO’Neillgaveanarithmetic___1___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___2___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___3___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___4___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neill___5___evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___6___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked___7___questions,andshedidnot___8___us29\neither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe___9___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___10___thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___11___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___12___Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___13___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing___14___toMacaulay’swords,they___15___seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa___16___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___17___ofusareaskedtomade___18___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___19___dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.___20___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket___21___turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___22___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___23___?Nobodywillknowexcept___24___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways___25___tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.1.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson2.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered3.A.easyB.funnyC.sameD.serious4.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing5.A.didn’tB.didC.wouldD.wouldn’t6.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize7.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more8.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold9.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual10.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy11.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk12.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.herself13.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory14.A.referredB.shownC.broughtD.introduced15.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost16.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason17.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None18.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal19.A.outB.forC.upD.upon20.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need21.A.andB.orC.thenD.but22.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary23.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned24.A.meB.youC.usD.them25.A.easierB.morenaturalC.betterD.morepeaceful20.Asmytrainwasdelayedfortwohours,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuyingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,Imademywaytothe___1___officetocollectmyheavysuitcaseIhad___2___therethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeople___3___,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformycase.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.I___4___thecontents,andrailwaytickets,moneyscrapsofpaperandphotosfelloutofit;butnomatterhow___5___Isearched,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.Whenmyturncame,I___6___thesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatme___7___asiftosaythathehad___8___thiskindofstorymanytimesandaskedmeto___9___thecase.Itoldhimthatitwasanold,brownlooking___10___nodifferentfromthemanycasesIcouldseeontheshelves.Theassistantthengaveme___11___andtoldmeto___12___ofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywere___13___,hesaid,Icouldtakethecaseaway.Itriedto___14___allthearticlesIhad___15___packedintothecaseandwrotethemdownastheycametome.AfterIhaddonethis,Iwentto___16___amongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthere.Foronedreadfulmoment,it___17___tomethatifsomeonehad___18___thereceiptuphecouldhaveeasilyclaimed(认领)thecasealready.Thishadn’thappened___19___,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyinginacorner.Afterexaminingthe29\narticlesinside,theassistantwas___20___andtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.1.A.postingB.workingC.luggageD.manager’s2.A.leftB.forgottenC.foundD.bought3.A.standingB.crowdingC.talkingD.waiting4.AthrewB.putC.lookedD.emptied5.A.oftenB.muchC.hardD.soon6.A.saidB.searchedC.spokeD.explained7.A.nowandthenB.upanddownC.hereandthereD.backandforth8.A.knewB.realizedC.heardD.seen9.A.describeB.drawC.takeoutD.show10.A.objectB.matterC.subjectD.wallet11.A.apaperB.anoteC.amessageD.aform12.A.signnamesB.makealistC.writedownD.drawapicture13.A.everythingB.wrongC.correctD.ready14.A.drawB.rememberC.readD.remind15.A.carelesslyB.suddenlyC.hurriedlyD.immediately16.A.seeB.watchC.findD.look17.A.happenedB.occurredC.appearedD.seemed18.A.pickedB.collectedC.takenD.stolen19.A.fortunatelyB.unluckilyC.bychanceD.presently20.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.worried评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncentre.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,islocated(位于)ontheLeftBank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northbank)oftheSeine.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledthelledelaCite,iswhereNotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.A.TheFrenchLanguageB.TheCityofParisC.EducationandCultureinFranceD.TheEiffelTower,theSymbolofParis2.Theunderlinedword“headquarters”means_______.A.buildingsB.researchcenterC.leadingbodyD.chiefoffice3.AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatNotreDameislocated_______.A.ontheLeftBankB.onneitherbankC.ontheRightBankD.onboth29\nbanks4.ThePontNeufwasbuilt_______.A.inthe1500sB.inthe1600sC.inthe1700sD.aroundthe1600s22.OnedaylastNovember,TomBakerstoppedoutofhishouseintothemorninglightandheadedacrossthericefieldstowardthebankoftheRaptiRiver.Tom,a32-year-oldschoolteacherinthefarmingvillageofMadanpur,wasgoingforhismorningbath.Asheapproached(走近)theriver,theheadofatiger(老虎)suddenlyappearedovertheedgeoftheriverbank.Beforehecouldturntorun,thetigerwasuponhim.Itjumpedonhisshoulderandthrewhimtotheground,itshugejawsattackedhisheadinakillingbite.PeterSmithwasalsoonhiswaytotheriverandsawtheattack.Hescreamed.Thetigerlifteditsheadandroared(吼叫)athim.Peterran.FromthewindowofhishouseJohnBrownheardthetigerroarandranouttoseeitattackingaman.Hescreamed,too,andallthevillagersranoutshoutingasthetigerdroppeditsvictim(牺牲品)andranoff.Whenthevillagersreachedtheriverbank,Tomwasalreadydead.Forthevillagers,thehorroroftheincidentintensified(加剧)bythetalesofman-eatingtigersthathasoncerunaroundinthecountryside,killinghundreds.1Howmanypeoplesawthetigerbeforeitwasdrivenoff?AOneperson.B.Twopersons.C.Threepersons.D.Fourpersons.2.Thereasonwhythetigerattackedthemanwas.A.itwashungryB.itwasangryC.itwasfrightenedbythemanD.notmentionedinthepassage3.Whendidtheattacktakeplace?A.EarlyinthemorningB.AtnoonC.LateintheafternoonD.Atfivebeforedark4Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordscreamedinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.A.gaveasharpcrybecauseoffear.B.shoutedoutforhelp.C.madesomeloudnoise.D.criedoutinpain.23.MostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrote.However，noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman，exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratford-upon-AvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.Weknownothingofhisschoollife.Wedonotknow，forexample，howlongitlasted，butwepresume(推测)thatheattendedthelocalgrammarschool，wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.Nothingcertainisknownofwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdeparture(出发)forLondon.Accordingtoalocallegend，hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofneighbouringlandowner，SirThomasLucy.Itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplace.Adifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticed(做学徒)toaStratfordbutcher,butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratford.Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth，theworldcouldbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.Itissaidthatatfirsthewaswithoutmoneyorfriendsthere，butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemanwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Theystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationssobrilliant(有才气的)thatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.1．IntheearlylifeofShakespeare，he______.29\nA．attendedapublicschoolB．livedinLondonC．studiedLatinD．wasputinprisonforstealingcattle2．Whywasheforcedtoleavehisnativeplaceaccordingtothispassage?A．Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.B．BecauseheleftforLondontobecomefamous.C．Becausehehadstolendeerandwasbeaten.D．Nooneknowsforcertain.3．Whatisthereasonwhytheworldcouldbegrateful?A．Hewrotemanyworld-famousplays.B．Hewasanactor.C．Helivedahardlife.D．Helikedtotravelallovertheworld.4．“Intime，ashebecameafamiliarfigure”“intime”means______.A．ontimeB．sometimeC．sometimelaterD．sometime5.Thebesttitleis______.A．TheEarlyLifeofShakespeareB．Shakespeare’sLifeinLondonC．Shakespeare’sRoleinPerformanceD．Shakespeare’sLaterLife24.Inatimeoflowacademic（学术的）achievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents（答问卷者）listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.62percentofthemoreindividuallyoriented（强调个性发展的）Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity（多样性）inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotential（潜力）development.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve____.A.JapaneseparentspaymoreattentiontopreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction29\nD.Japan’shighereducationisbetterthantheirs2.MostAmericanrespondentsbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto____.A.problemsolvingB.groupexperienceC.parentalguidanceD.individuallyorienteddevelopment3.InJapan’spreschoolseducation,thefocusison____.A.preparingchildren’sartisticinterestsB.developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC.tappingchildren’spotentialD.shapingchildren’scharacter4.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycangainmoregroupexperiencethere.C.Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowsup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.25.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeintellingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthequally,whileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thefindingshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanbelievedbefore.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconvey(传达)emotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintotypes:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelytheparticipants(参与者)readthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternerspaidmuchgreaterattentiontotheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflection(反映)ofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoexpressemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavemadethesebasicsocialskillshavegreatervarietywillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,talkingofcommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners_______.A.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toclassify(分类)somefacepictures.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Tomakeafaceateachother.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?29\nA.Thepeopletakingpartinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4.ComparedwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto_______.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectlyD.examinetheeyesmoreattentively5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeistheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding26.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?1.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates2.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother27.Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenthehumanandthemachine.Allbodypartswillbereplaceable.Acomputerwillfunctionlikethehumanbrainwiththeabilitytorecognizefeelingsandrespondwithemotions.Theycanthenmakefakepeople.Wewillthenbeabletocreateamachineduplicate(复制品)ofourselvessowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Maybeafewdecadeslater,awaywillbefoundtotransferourspirittothenewbody.Thenwecanchoosetoliveforaslongaswewant.Onceoneofyouisduplicated,youwilljusthavetopressCtrl+Dandyouwillhavetwoofyou.Ifyouwant500,select500.Naturally,whenduplicatesarerunningaroundallovertheplace,therewillbe29\nafoodproblem.Themostpracticalchoicewouldbegarbage.Yourmodifiedduplicatewillbemadetoeatgarbagelikeagoat.Butdon’tworry.Theirtastebudsandsenseofsmellwillbechangedsotheywillreallyenjoyit.Theywillwanttoeatlotsofgarbage.Whenitbecomespossibletodoaspirittransfer,youwillbeabletolivewithinwhicheverduplicateyouwant,wheneveryouwantandaslongasyouwant.Justimaginewhatitwouldbelikewhenyouarewithsomanyduplicatesofyourself.Youwillbeverybusyenjoyingmanythings.Oneduplicateofyourselfisinthemiddleofdoingajigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏)andanotherduplicatehasalmostcompletedanotherpuzzle.Whenyoubecometiredofthejoyofpuzzles,“you”jumptotheduplicatethatiseatinggarbage,thentotheonethatisplayinginarockconcert,thentotheonethatisscoringthewinninggoal.Youwillbesobusyenjoyingsomanythingsthatitcoulddriveyoucrazy.Whenitispredictedthatthingswillbebetterinthefuture,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthingswillbeeasier!1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtoduplicatepeople.B.Whatitwillbelikeifpeopleareduplicated.C.Duplicatingpeoplemakestrouble.D.Whatduplicatedpeopleeat.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Ourduplicateswillbeunlikeusatall.B.Ifwedie,ourduplicateswilldisappeartoo.C.It’spossiblethatwetransferourspirittoourduplicates.D.It’seasyforpeopletotellapartpeopleandtheirduplicates.3.WhenyoupressCtrl+D,you.A.meanyouhasn’tgotreadyB.willgetlotsofgarbageC.willgetanother“you”atonceD.don’twanttocopyyourself4.Yourduplicateswillhavetobemodifiedineatinghabitsbecausethey.A.likeaspecialkindoffoodB.don’tneedfoodC.needplentyofvitaminsD.needalargeamountoffood5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat.A.seeingisbelievingB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.sayingisonethingbutdoingisanotherD.acoinhastwosides28.WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScoutssoIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurrounded(环绕)bycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver梬estoodlookingateachotherashamed.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhow29\nstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移动)downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingeverywherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Smiling,hedoubtedthatwehadseentheman,butfinallysuggestedwegoandlookagain.Wedid,buttherewasnoonethere.Manyyearshavepassed,butIstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Whatdidwesee?Idonotknow.1.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus_________.A.thestoryofhischildhoodB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastrangerbytheriverD.aboutagoodplaceforcamping2.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriverbank.B.Theyweresittingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretakingwhileeating.3.Theword“Bewildered”inthetextprobablymeans_________.A.ashamedB.nervousC.unabletounderstandD.eagertoknowsomething4.Whenheheardwhathadhappened,thescoutmaster_________.A.realizedwhothemanwasB.startedtoworryaboutthemanC.wentbacktolookforthemanD.feltithardtobelievetheboys5.Thewriterstillrememberstheeventbecause________.A.theboysactedfoolishlyB.thecampingplaceisbeautifulC.therehasbeennoexplanationfortheeventD.heparticularlyenjoyedhiscampingthatsummer.29.“Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouearn,”saidthepopsingerCyndiLauperassheacceptedherhighschooldiploma(证书),attheageof35!AlthoughCyndimadeitwithoutahighschooldegree,mostpeopledon't.IntheUSAtoday,about75%ofjobsneedsomeeducationortechnicaltrainingfurtherthanhighschool.ThelowestwageearnersintheUSAarethosewithouthighschooldegrees;collegegraduates(毕业生)outearnthosewithoutacollegeeducation.Peoplewithmaster'sdegrees（硕士学位）outearnthosewithonlyabachelor(学士学位);andthehighestincomesofallareearnedbypeoplewithadvancedprofessionaloracademicdegrees.ThesegeneralizationsexplainwhymostofyoungAmericansgotocollege.However,despitetheaverages,morediplomasdon'talwaysmeanmoremoney.Manyskilledblue-collarworkers,salespeoplebusinessexecutives,andentrepreneursoutearncollegeprofessorsandscientificresearchers.Andgreatathletesandentertainersoutearneveryoneelse!1.Accordingtothepassage,______.？A.highschooldiplomaandhighschooldegreearethesamethingB.peoplecan'tgetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeC.peoplemustgetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeD.peoplecangetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeoreither2.WhydomostAmericanyoungpeoplegotocollege?A.Becausetheirparentsforcethemtogotocollege.B.Becausetheycan'tgetajobiftheydon'tgotocollege.C.Becausethesituationofthesocietymakethemgotocollege.D.Becausetheylikestudying.3.Whatmaytheword“outearn”mean?A.Earningmoremoney.B.Earninglessmoney.29\nC.Earningnomoney.D.Workingbetter.30.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibility,totheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinsituationsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety.　B.Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold?C.Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold?D.Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions?2.Theunderlinedword“viable”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.A.impossibleB.practicalC.usefulD.successful3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.4.Whatisthewriter’sMAINpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.31.Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人体骨架)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase.Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcase29\nbymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.Whowrotethestory?Rupert’steacher.Theneighbor’steacher.Amedicalschoolteacher.Theteacher’sneighbor.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.Whathappenedattheairport?Theskeletonwentmissing.Theskeletonwasstolen.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?Heisveryangry.Hethinksitratherfunny.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.32.AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwassetting.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefiery（火红的）ball.Shewasamazedbyitscolor,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphererelaxedher.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded.“It’sgettinglate,”shethought,“Imustgohome.MyparentswillbewonderingwhereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Shekeptonwalking,directingherselfwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyandsilently.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldhavebeensafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcold,too.Shewishedshehadherfavoritesweateron—itkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingitwithher.Thisthoughtdisappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.Nobodyhadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenforafewdays.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow...Itallseemeddeserted.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawanotewrittenbyherfather.Itsaid,“DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready.Iwentlooking.”Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasherparents’room.Shewentin.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,wassleeping.Herfacelookedsotired,asifshehadn’tsleptfordays.Shewasreallypale.Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootired.SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJenniferwokeup,somethingwasdifferent...shewasn’tinhermother’sroomandshewasn’twearingtheoldclothessheranawayin.Shewasinhersnugbedinherpajamas（睡衣）.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice,“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotusvery,veryscared.”1.Whatdoes“Thisthought”inthefourthparagraphreferto?29\nA.Theideaofgoingbackhome.B.Heranxietyaboutherparents.C.Thefeelingofbeingwarminherfavoritesweater.D.Thefeelingofgettingbackhomesafely.2.Herfatherdidn’ttakecareofthegardenbecause_______.A.hewasbusylookingforherB.hehadtolookafterhiswifeC.hewasnotstrictinhisjobD.henolongerenjoyedworkingthere3.HowdidJenniferprobablyfeelwhenshecamebackhome?a.worriedb.crazyc.tiredd.disappointede.shockedf.excitedA.a,b,cB.a,c,eC.b,c,eD.d,e,f4.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.InfactJennifer’smotherhadbeensickfordays.B.AsJenniferwalkedtowardshome,shebecameincreasinglyscared.C.Whenshefoundthegardendeserted,sherealizedshegotcross.D.Havingexperiencedalotoutside,Jenniferfelthomewasreallywarmandsafeforher33.Mr.PeterGreen,agedtwenty-five,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Greentooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Green’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Greensaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewellsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Green,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingormakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Greenfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychancedIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutthebruised(擦伤),Mr.GreengottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LilyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Green?A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Green’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.Mr.Greencouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Green’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.D.Mr.Greenstruggledinthepouringduetotheslipperyroad.3.“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat_______.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute4.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.29\nA.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.GreengetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Greenhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended34.“Fingersweremadebeforeforks.”Whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.Bythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswide-spreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereunwillingtoeatfoodtouchedwithfingers,“seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.1.Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas________.A.broughttoEuropefromAmericaB.begunwhenforksfirstinventedC.broughttoEuropefromConstantinopleD.thoughtofbytheItalians2.Bythefifteenthcentury,forkswereused________.A.alloverItalyB.onlyinConstantinopleC.bythekingsandqueensofEuropeD.inEngland3.TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto________.A.imitate（模仿）thepeopleoftheEastB.keeptheirfoodcleanC.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmannersD.amuse(逗笑)theEnglish4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_________’.A.EatingwithaForkB.TheHistoryofEatingwithaForkC.AWayofEatingD.ACustomofEating35.TransportGuideTheBrisbaneCityCouncil(BCC)isresponsibleforbusandferryserviceswithinthecitylimitsandsuburbs.Mostbuseswilleitherarriveatthecityoraninterchangewhereconnectingbusescanbecaught.BCCbusesoperatefrom530a．m.to1100p．m.MondaytoThursdayand530a．m.to1200a．m.onFridays.Onweekendsandpublicholidaysbusesoperatelessfrequently.Pre－paidbusticketscanbepurchasedfromtheQUT(QueenslandUniversityofTechnology)bookshop,thecampusnewsagency,mostothernewsagenciesandgeneralstores,andanyBCCCustomerServiceCentre.Short－termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonBCCpublictransport.Youwillneedtobuyanadulttickettotravel.Busfaresaredependentonthenumberofzonesyouhavetotravel.severaltypesoftickets：Single:onewaytickettoreachyourdestination,includingtransferswithin2hours.Daily:unlimitedtravelwithinthezones.Off－peakDaily:discountedunlimitedtravelbetween900a．m.and330p．m.andafter700p．m.MondaytoFriday,andalldayon29\nweekendsandpublicholidays.Weekly:unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforoneweekfromthedateofissue.Monthly:unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforonecalendarmonthfromthedateofissue.Ten－tripSaver:10tripsatanytimewithinthezonesonbusesandferriesonly.Transportroutes,timetablesandfareinformationareavailablefrom：PublicTransportInformationCentre69AnnStreet(cornerofGeorgeSt)BrisbaneCityPhone131230(TransportInformationService)1．Thetransportguideaboveismostlikelyprovidedby________.A.PublicTransportInformationCentreB.theBrisbaneCityCouncilC.QueenslandUniversityofTechnologyD.BCCCustomerServiceCentres2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.busesarescheduledasusualonweekendsandpublicholidaysB.regularstudentsatQUTneedtobuyadultticketsC.pre－paidticketscanbeboughtfromthePublicTransportInformationCentreD.ten－tripSaverscanbeusedatoff－peaktime3．AnexchangestudentstayingatQUTforfivedayshastotravelbetweenzoneseveryday.Whattypeofticketwouldheprobablybuy?A.Single.B.WeeklyC.Off－peakDaily.D.Ten－tripSaver.36.Thebusisausableformoftransportationallovertheworldbecausewecaneasilytakeittogoeverywhere.Also,wedonotneedtoworryaboutdangeronalong-distancetrip.Now,wehavecomfortablebusesinLondon.Iwouldliketodescribehowcomfortabletheyare.First,thenumberofseatsonabushasbeenreducedfrom44to19.Thereasonwhythenumberofseatsisnow19isthattheseatshavebeenchangedtobigandcomfortablesofas.Originally,theychangedthenormalseatstoairplaneseatsandtookouttenseatsfromthebuses.However,everycustomerwantedtohaveamorecomfortableseatonthebuswhentheywentonlong-distancetrips,sotheychangedthemtosofas.Also,theownersofthebuscompanieswantedtomakemoremoney,sotheytriedtomeetthepassengers’needs.Theychangedtheairplaneseatstosofas,sothenumberofseatsisnow19.Asthenewbusesappear,thepricesgoup,too.Theownershavemanyideas,whichyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtaboutbefore.Nowtheyhavebusattendantswhoservewater,snacks,newspapers,andtowels.Also,youcanchangethedirectionandtheheightofthesofatomakeyourselfmorecomfortable,andthereisaservicebelloneachsofa.Moreover,somecompaniesshowmoviesonthebuses.Inaddition,whenyougoonalong-distancetrip,theyhaveluxurious(豪华的)busesthathaveanLCDscreenoneachseat.Thatisnottheonlysurprisingthingonthebus.TheyalsohavedifferentTVchannels,moviechannels,andseventyTVgamesforkillingtimewhileyouareonthebus.1.Howmanyairplaneseatsdidtheyputinabusoriginally?A.10seats.B.19seats.C.34seats.D.44seats.2.Thedirectionandheightofthesofascanbechangedsothat______.A.theycantakeuplessspaceB.theycanholdmorepeopleC.passengerscanfeelmorecomfortableD.passengerscanwatchamovie3.Ifyouarethirstyandwanttohaveadrinkwhilesittinginthebus,you’dbetter_____.A.gotothefrontofthebustogetitB.getoffthebustobuysomebyyourselfC.changethedirectionoftheseatD.ringthebellonyoursofa29\n4.Thoughtherearefewerseatsonthebuses,_____.A.thebuscanpickupasmanypassengersasbeforeB.theownersgetmoremoneybyofferingbetterserviceC.thebusfareremainsthesameasbeforeD.thebusisascrowdedasitwasbefore37.BROOKSVILLE—It’sthetimeofyearagain,whenyoungbearsareontheirownforthefirsttime.Andthatmeansmoresightingswherebearsusuallyaren’tsupposedtobe.Thisweekend,a258-poundblackbeartookabrieftourofBrooksville,withpoliceandfirefighterschasing.Anotherblackbear,weighingjust100pounds,wasspottedSaturday,crossingbusyU.S.19neararetirementcommunityinSpringHill.SeveralotherbearreportshavecomefromCitrusCounty."Itisreallydifficultfortheyoungerbearstofindtheirownlandaroundhere,"saidNikiEveritt,bearhotlinedirectorfortheGulfCoastConservancy.Brooksville’sbearfirstwasspottedlateThursdaycrossingStateRoad50,headedtowardTomVarnPark.PoliceandfirefighterstrackedthebearthroughtheparkandtheBrooksvilleQuarrygolfcourse.ThebearthenwoundeddownthemiddleofBroadStreetbeforebeingsurroundednearLuigi’sPizza.AnofficialwiththeFloridaGameandFreshWaterFishCommissioncamewithatranquilizerspear(加入镇静剂的矛).planningtostickthebearbyhand."Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea,"saidCapt.FrankPhillipsoftheBrooksvilleFireDepartment.EmergencyofficialswaiteduntilatranquilizergunwasbroughtfromLandO’Lakes.ThebearthengotafreeridetotheChassahowitzkaWildlifeManagementArea.Itisnotunusualforbearstomoveintolivingareasthistimeofyear,expertssay.Mothersgivetheirmalebabybearsthebootoncetheyoungstersare2yearsold.Withlivingareasgrowing,theyoungbearskeepfindingsmallerandsmallerareasinwhichtheycansetuptheirownland."They’retryingtofindalandoftheirown,wheretheywon‘tgetbeatup,"saidLt.RipStalvey,agamecommissionspokesman.Everittsaidpeopleshouldnotbetooconcernedabouttherecentbearsightings,since"wehaveneverhadabearattackinFlorida."BlackbearsmainlyeatthetenderandfreshleavesofSabalpalms,aswellasacornsandberries.Recentweeksofdryweatherlikelyhavereducedtheirfoodsupply."Ifwedon’tgetsomereliefsoon,"Everittsaid,"we’reprobablygoingtoseealotmoreofit."1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Bearsightingsinlivingareasworrypeople.B.Policementryhardtogetthebearscontrolled.C.Peopletakeuptoomuchlandfrombears.D.earscomeouttodisturbpeople’slives.2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The100-poundbearwascaughtnearLuigi’sPizza.BTheGulfCoastConservancymakesbearshomeless.C.Brooksville’sbearwastoolargetobecaughtbyhand.D.Bearsfrequentlyvisithumans’livingareas.3.Bearsightingscanusuallybeexpected______.A.inthecoldseasonB.inthewarmseasonC.nearlakesorriversD.nearLuigi’sPizza4.Theunderlinedphrase"givetheirmalebabybearstheboot"means______.A.makethemwearthebootsB.findnewhomesforthemC.drivethemawayfromhomeD.keeptheminsafeplaces38.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?29\nZooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物种),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布区).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.64．Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A．Dangerous.B．Unhappy.C．Natural.D．Easy.65．Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A．remainincagesB．behavestrangelyC．attackotheranimalsD．enjoymovingaround66．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A．Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B．Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C．ZoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanD．Zoosuseanimalsasameansofmakingmoney.67．Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.A．pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo.B．usingpictureshehastakenatzoosC．questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD．discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats39.MsTan，you'vereferredtoyournewnovelasyoureighthbook.That'sbecauseittookmesixorsevenattemptsatasecondnovelbeforeIstartedandcompletedthisone.●Whydoyouthinkyouhadsomanyfalsestarts?Iwouldsaythatmyreasonswerewrong：IwastryingtoprovethatIwasn'tjustamother-daughterstoryteller，orIwastryingtoprovethatIdidn'tjusthavetowriteaboutthingsthatwerestrictlyChineseorChinese-American.Thosewerenevertherightreasonsforwritingthoseearlystories.AndIcouldnevercomeupwithother，betterreasonsforcontinuingthem.●Whatkeptyougoingonthisbook?Thisbookwasdifferentbecauseitwasbasedonmymother'sreallife.Thereasonforwritingitbecamemorepersonalandemotional.AfterTheJoyLuckClubcameout，mymotherwasalwaysexplainingtopeoplethatshewasn'tanyofthemothersinthatbook.Andatonepointshesaidtome，“Nextbooktellsmytruestory.”AndthenshestartedtellingmethingsIneverknewbefore.Shealsotoldmemany，manystories，becausemymotherdoesn't29\ngeneralize.Thebookreallygrewoutofthat.●HaveyouevervisitedChina?Yes.I'vebeentheretwice：aboutthreeyearsagoandthenagainlastNovember，bothtimeswithmymotherandmyhusband.●WasitdifficulttocapturetheChinese-Americandialectwithoutsoundinglikeaparody(拙劣的模仿)?No，becauseit'sthelanguageI'veheardallmylifefrommymother.ShespeaksEnglishasit'sdirecttranslationfromChinese.Butit'smorethanthat：HerlanguagealsohasmoreimagerythanEnglish.●Canyouthinkofanexample?Somebodymightsaytome，“Don'tworksohard.You'llkillyourself.”Mymotherwillsaytome，“Whydoyoupressallyourbrainsoutonthispageforsomeoneelse？”Soit'sveryvivid.That'sthewayshetalks.●HavemanyreaderstoldyouthattheChinesemotherinyourbookremindedthemofthetypicalJewish(有癖好的)mother?Manypeoplehavetoldmethat.Ithinkthemother-daughterrelationshipisveryintenseinbothcases.Culturallythereisanacceptancethatmothershavethepowertotelltheirchildren，especiallytheirdaughters，howtoconducttheirlives—notsimplyupuntilthetimetheyare18，butfortherestoftheirlives.However，whenchildrengrowupinadifferentculturefromtheirparents'，theytendtokeepmoresecretsfromtheirparents.Thechildrenthink，“Theyjustwouldn'tunderstandthatIhadtodothis.”Andthatcanreallycreateagap，anditcangrowasthenumberofsecretsgrows.1．Basedonthequestionsinthisinterview，whatdoyouthinkMsTan'sprofessionis?A．Ajournalist.　　　　　　B．Astorywriter.C．Aninterviewer.D．Aninterviewee.2．What'sTRUEaboutTan'ssecondbook?A．It'saboutherreallifeinAmerica.B．ThenameofthebookisTheJoyLuckClub.C．Itistheresultofmanytimesofcarefulthought.D．Itincludesmanyworksofhermother.3．WhichquestionisNOTansweredintheinterview?A．Howdoesshethinkofhermother'slanguage?B．Howmanybooksdoessheplantowrite?C．WhendidshevisitChina?D．Howisgenerationgapcreated?4．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．howtokeepsecretsfromparentsB．howtodealwiththemother-daughterrelationshipC．howtoconductthelivesD．howthegenerationgapcomesabout40.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs（耸肩）.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLilianRubinspenttwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjobs,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotional29\ndistress（感情危机）.“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified（认定）atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.“Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions（交往）betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled–agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonnightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”1.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat_________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto2.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto_______.A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband3.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.5.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentresaround_________.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriagesB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen评卷人得分四、短文改错41.It’srainingsohardthatwehavetostayindoor.42.Americanstudentsspend72minutesonphysicalactivityperday,1.________andthatinSouthKorea42minutes.However,Chinesestudents2.________haveonly12minutesforphysicallyactivitiesperday.Thereasons3.________lieinthefollowing.Almostallthetimearespentonlessonsin4.________Chineseschoolsandstudentsaremadebyparentsconcentrate5.________ontheirstudyevenwhethertheygetbackhome.Sothereis6.________littletimeleavefortheirphysicalactivities.Inmyopinion,7.________bothschoolsandparentsshouldallowsstudents8.29\n________moretimetodophysicalactivities.Afterall,knowledge9.________canbegainnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughactivities.10.________43.Amongallthemoderninvention,laptopismyfavorite1._________one.Ithinkitisthemostamazedinventioninthe2._________21stcentury.Laptopsarelightbutsmall.Theyare3._________easilytocarry.Withalaptop,wecanwork,studyand4._________entertaineverywhere.AlaptopcangettheInternet5._________outside,thatenablesustogetthelatestinformation6._________wheneverwewant.Usealaptop,Icankeepin7._________thetouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughe-mails8._________andQQatanytimeandinanyplace.Ithinkon9._________thefuture,everybodywillhavehisorherownlaptop.10._________44.Ioftendreamofateacher,Idreamofstandingonthe1．________platformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys2．________andgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthem3．________growingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstaying4．________withthem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.You5．________havetolearninordertoteach.Withoutenoughknowledge,6．________youcanneverlearnwell.Whatismore,youhaveto7．________befriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.8．________Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeagoodteacherandwin9．________respectfromthem.ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue.10．________45.Itisusuallysaid,knowledgeisapot,init,themoreyoufill,thethirstieritbecomes,thepotofknowledgecanneverbesaidtobefullfilled.Thereissomuchtolearnit,asifonekeepsonstudyingforthewholelife,youcannotachievethestatusofbeingperfectandacompletegenius.Educationisanything,whichapersonkeepsonlearningforthewholelife.Therearedifferentfactor,whichcontributetowardsahealthyandprosperousliving,andeducationisoneofthem.Oneneedsbeeducatedenoughtodealwithallthemattersofhisfield,madehimselfthemasteroftheeducationfieldhehaschosen.46.Hello,everyone!Asyouknow,thatmanystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Ofcourse,itcanbringusmuchgoodthings.Wecanacquirelessknowledgeoutsideourbooks,practiceourspokenEnglishforsomeoneelseandlookupsomeusefulinformation.Butatsametime,itcanbringussomebadthingssowell.Somestudentshavemadetoomanyfriends,seensomebadinformationthatarenotgoodforusandspendingtoomuchtimeonit.Weshouldknowwhattodoorwhatnottodo.That’smyidea.Thankyouforlisten!47.IamastudentfromHenanUniversity.Ibornon1.________29\nMay8thin1987andIwillgraduatethenextJuly.2.________IhavestudiedEnglishhardlyforfouryearsbecause3.________ImajorinitandIamreallyinterestinginit.4.________IamespeciallygoodatspokenEnglishandwritten5.________English.What’smore,Iamgoodatusecomputers.6.________NotonlycanIwriteprogrambymyselfbutalsoI7.________dowellintyping.Hertypingspeedis100words8.________perminute.IfIwasemployed,Iwillcherishthe9.________opportunityandworkhardtobeagoodemployer.10.________48.About60studentsfromAmericaRandallDavis,butIgrewup1.______inIndiana,theUnitedStates.SinceIwas19yearsold,2.______ImovedtoBrazilinSouthAmerica,andlaterturnedto3.______theUnitedStatesin1985.So,ImovedtoUtah,whereI4.______attendedBrighamYoungUniversityfrom1985to1991,and5.______ImajoredSpanisheducationandTESL,namelyteaching6.______Englishasasecondlanguage.Aftergraduatefromcollege,7.______ImovedtoJapaninthespringof2022,whenIcurrentlylive8.______andteach.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,playingthebasketball,9.______ridingthebike,andhearingofstudentsfromaroundtheworld.10.______49.Myclassmateexceptmewereinhighspirits.AtthecomingpartyIwouldhavetodosomecleanings,forIwasn’tabletodanceandsing.Duringtheparty,Itriedtokeeptheroombeingclean.AfterthepartyIgotridtherubbish.Enjoyingmyclassmates’smilingfaces,Ifelttheirjobworthwhile.WhentoldtheroomwillhavebeenadustbinwithoutmeIthoughtofasaying,"Theremusthaveauseformytalent."Youmayhavenospecialtalent,soaslongasyoutrytodogoodineverythinguseful,you’llfindeverythingisbeautifulateverycornerofyourlife.50.Iliketravelverymuch.Ihadbeentomost1.___________oftheinterestedplacesinBritainalreadyandIjust2.___________don’twantothercoldEnglishsummer.SoI’llgo3.___________abroadforchangethisyear.WhereI’dlike4.___________toisFrance,Spain,orItaly.Thoughgoingabroad5.___________hasthetroubleofchangingmoneyabroad.But6.___________whenIjustthinkofthesunI’denjoyfor,thenew7.___________placesI’dsee,thepeopleI’dmeet,Igetexcited.8.___________Infact,whichI’dreallyliketodoistopracticemy9.___________FrenchandSpanish.Itwoulddomealotat29\nwork.10.___________吉林一中2022-2022下学期高二期末英语试卷B模块单元测试试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单词拼写1.Thecrazyfanspatientlyforthreehours,andtheywouldwaittillthefamoussingerarrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait2.Hundredsofpeopleleavetheirvillageshopingtogaintheirf________incities.3.It’sdangerousforachildtoholda___________（锋利的）knife.4.Theguestsrosetotheirfeet,______（鼓掌）thegoldencouple.29\n5.Youcouldn’tbemorem_______,Alex.You’veutterlymisreadthesituation.6.Thismedicineishighlye________againstcancer.7.Thefiguresarenot_______（准确）.8.Iheardthenoiseintheroom.ButwhenIcamein,theywereallp_________tobeasleep.9.Imadefivea_______forjobsbutgotnothing.10.Iboughtmysonan___________(改编)forchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.第II卷（非选择题）请修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、短文改错11.Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhilethetelephonerang.1wenttoanswerimmediately.Shewasmyfriend,Marry.Itwasfiveyearssincewehadstayedtogetherinherbirthdayparty.Whenwearetalkingonthephone,Ilistenedthefirealarm.SoIranbacktothekitchen.Theroomwasfullofsmokingandthebeefwasbadlyburnt.Iquicklyturnedoutthegas,openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Inmysurprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Itoldthefirementhatitwasformycarelesscookingthatcausedtheheavysmoke.12.Sportsisfunandmostpeopleintheworld,whethermenorwoman,boysorgirlsenjoythem.Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogethertospendmanyhoursplaygames.Why?Oneofthereasonsisthatsportshelpmakethemlivehappy.Intheotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelinggood.Whentheywereplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatiswhysportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealthy.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportswithwatchingothersplay.评卷人得分三、英汉互译13.树吸收二氧化碳放出氧气。(takein)Trees________________carbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.14.他说这是因为从小时候开始练习单口喜剧的时候,他就习惯于站在镜子面前,边刷牙边对自己说笑话.Hesays____________________whenhestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokes___________infrontofthemirror,_______________histeeth!评卷人得分四、判断正误15.Ifhewillcomeornotdependsontheweather.16.Itwasbelievedanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.17.Seeingthesuntoriseabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.18.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice,buthecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.29\n19.It’swrongofyoutokeepthelightsburnedallthenightwhileyouwerenotin.20.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,sohehadahardtimepassingtheexam.21.Hewasdeterminingnottomakethesamemistakes.22.In1983,therewereonly200computersconnectingtotheInternet.23.Don’thavehimwaitedintherain.It’stoocold.24.ThisisclearthatwecanuseInternettodoallkindsofthingsathome.评卷人得分五、短语填空25.Afterrunningoutofhismoneyabroad,he______.26.Amilliondollarsisav____________amountofmoney.27.Mostofthecountrysindustry_________________(由农业构成)．(farming)28.Theyhaveexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareers______.29.Hesaidtheenvironmentinhisschoolhissuccess.30.IlearnfrommytextbookthatthelettersPLA_______thePeople’sLiberationArmy.31.Thenewlibrarywasnamed_________ofabusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.32.Withgreatpainandpatience,hefinallymanagedtofinishtheexperiment.33.Ihaveseenthemethod________bymanydifferentpeople________theirjobs.Soitmustbeaneffectivemethod.34.Hepaintedhishorses______toshowthemovinghairontheirbacks.29\n参考答案一、单项选择1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据题干的后半句话可知，前半句话表示目的，即Sally早早地结束工作是为了到机场给Joseph送行，因此应选动词不定式。5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语，同时herself与hear是被动关系，即“在音乐声中，海伦不得不大叫以使自己能被听见。”8.【答案】B【解析】choose表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pickout)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有时也用chooseamong。9.【答案】B10.【答案】C二、完形填空11.【答案】BCABBCDCBD【解析】狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后,改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知,他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方,说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故afarplace为正确答案。A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。B。因为Farley害怕,所以枪应始终不能离身。allthetime意为“一直、始终”。B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。C。狼只能猎取食物,而不能烧食物,生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。D。shoutat意为“朝……大声叫喊”；lookinto意为“调查、观察”；laughat意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。playwith意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。C。thenicehappywolffamily让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的,故选nottrue。10.D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。\n12.【答案】BACBBACDDCBBBDCAADCD13.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.D13.A14.C15.B16.A17.D18.B19.B20.D14.【答案】1—5BADCD6—10CBBCA11—15BDCAB16—20DCADA15.【答案】1-20BDDCB,AACAC,CBBDA,CADCB16.【答案】BDCABCAACBADBDCBDBAC17.【答案】文章通过判断一个物体的颜色的事例告诉我们：有时我们需要站在别人的角度思考问题。1．D　从下文的butIhaveneverforgotten可推知，“我”记不清为何争吵。2．A　最后一段点明主旨“Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday...”，与第一段相呼应，这是“我”多年前得到的一个教训。3．C　从下文可知，当时“我”相信自己是正确的。beconvincedthat意为“确信，深信”。4．B　下文多次提到myteacher，所以应选B项。5．C　bring指“带……到某处”。其他选项不符合文意。6．B　从下文的herdesk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。7．B　根据下文，老师把我们安置在讲桌的两边。place意为“放置，安放，安置”。8．A　从上文“ononesideofherdesk”可推知“我”站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是theotherside。9．C　从下段第11空后的“...itwasobviouslyblack”可知，从“我”这边，很清晰地看到那个物体是黑色的，故选择clearly。10．C　从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。11．A　when在此相当于consideringthat，意思是“考虑到……”。本句的意思是“考虑到它明显是黑色的，我无法相信他所说的物体是白色的。”12．B　由两人回答的颜色不同可知他们的意见不统一，所以又一次争吵起来。13．A　thistime“这一次”，与文章开头提到的一次争吵呼应。14．A　由上句两个where可知，我们交换了地点。15．D　根据上下文，我们两人互相交换了地点，“我”看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，(即“我”的同学刚才看到的颜色)。16．B　由下文“fromhissideitwaswhite”和“frommysidewasitblack”可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。17．C　通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是只有从“我”这面看是黑色。由句子使用了倒装wasitblack可知，只有only符合文意。18．B　(be)insb.'sshoes“处于某人的境地”。不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作，说明你看问题要站在对方的角度(换位思考)。19．A　学会换位思考，通过对方的眼睛来看事情的situation“局面，情况，局势”。movement“运动”，condition“状况”，behaviour“行为”。20．D　通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才能“真正”理解别人，故D项。18.【答案】ABBAD　CABABADCABDCBDB　\n【解析】选A根据下文可知，是一直有警察驻守。选B根据下文whatever引导的时间状语从句的意义可知，在大的港口必须一直都有警察驻守，来处理水手们随时可能引起的麻烦。　　选B强调接到来自于(from)某地的电话。　　选A该句意为一位身材高大的水手喝醉了，而且在摔酒吧里的家具设备。　　选D发生事情，警官不得不去选C用heavily表示喝的程度。选A一般情况下，那些必须到现场去惩治那些烂醉如泥的水手的警官，通常都尽可能地从警察中挑选一位身材最高大的警察跟他一起去现场。　　选B前后句对比，表示转折关系。选A分析上文可知，表没有做用instead.　　选B此处应选与smallest意义一致的形容词weakest-looking，说明“看上去很弱小”。　　选A警官与警察一起去酒吧“抓”喝醉了的水手，而不是“杀、除掉、赶上”喝醉了的水手。　　选D根据语境可知，应选happentobe(碰巧)。　　选C上文说明了原因，下文表达结果。　　选AWhydon’tyoudosth?为表示建议的固定句型，意为“为何不…?”　　选B根据上文可知，此处强调要对付的是“喝醉的”水手。　　选D“十分正确”常表达为quiteright，而副词very,too一般不可修饰right。allright用作表语时，意为“身体好”，不符句意。　　选Cwhy引导表语从句，强调原因。　　选B表向某方向走选D根据上下句含义表示比….小选B此句意为：如果你看到两个警察向你扑来，一个比另一个矮小得多，你将会进攻哪一个？　　19.【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】文章主要讲作者30年前读中学时因考试舞弊所接受的特殊教育对自己后来一生的重大影响。1.A。根据本段最后一句的mistakethroughoutthetest)可显然看出。2.C。mark用作名词，表示“分数”，用作动词，表示“给…打分”。本句中的marked表示“打分”或“批改”。3.C。老师认为其中12个男生舞弊，其依据就是他们试卷上的错误“完全一样(exactlythesame)”。4.B。/5.A。此处的语境是：由于当时考试舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鲜事，所以老师对此只字未提(didn’tevensayawordaboutit)。6.C。remain在此表示“留下”。7.A。注意下文的not…either(也没有…)，它表明上文应该表示否定意义。8.D。此句语境为：老师既没有质问我们，也没有处罚(scold)我们。（这是为下文作铺垫）9.A。根据本句后面的byThomasMacaulay可知，此处提到的就是文章开头的那句话，故填above。10.D。根据常识和比较四个选项，可知此题D最佳。11.B。比较四个选项，只有know与空格后的介词about搭配在此合符语境。\n12.A。由于不知道其他同学的情况，所以就谈“我自己”(myself)。13.C。此处句意为“这是我一生中最重要的一课(lesson)”。14.D。请注意introducesbtosth这一结构，不要把它直译为“把某人介绍给某物”，其实际意思是“使某人认识或了解某事物”，其被动式beintroducedtosth表示(某人)认识或了解某事物。15.B。根据上下文的意思和作者的在文中的态度可知，老师要我们抄写的Macaulay的这句话，对我来说现在“仍然(still)”是最好的准绳。16.A。way的意思是“方法”，awaytomeasureoneself在此表示“检测某人行为的方法”。17.B。/18.C。根据一般常识：关于国家与军队参战这样的决定不一般人能作出的(故用fewofus与语境较吻合)，同时这样的决定显然属于重大的(great)决定。19.D。此处语境是：我们虽然不作出国家或军队参战这样的重要决定，但我们每天都要作出一些个人的小决定。句中涉及的句型calluponsbtodosth表示要求某人做某事。20.A。注意第20至23题所涉及的两个句子的句型相为相似，注意互相参照。第20空填should即可从第22空前的should得到启示。21.B。此题填or可从第23空前的or得到启示。22.A。extrachangereceivedatthestore在此指在商店被多找的零钱。此句意为：在商店被多找(extra)的零钱是应该被忘记(forgotten)还是应该退给(returned)店主？23.D。比较四个选项并结合一般常识可知D最佳。24.B。根据下文Butyouhavetolivewithyourself…可知此处应选you，否则上下文人称不一致。25.C。根据本句句意可推知答案。20.【答案】CADDCDBCAADBCBCDBAAC【解析】Cluggageoffice意为“行李寄存处”，作者去领取小提箱(suitcase)，可知他是去行李寄存处。Aleave意为“留下、委托”。这里表示把行李寄存在行李寄存处。Dwait意为“等候”。由后面的whenmyturncame(轮到我的时候)可知在行李寄存处已经有人排队等候了。Dempty意为“倒空”。这里表示把皮包里的东西全部倒出来，寻找寄存物品的收据(receipt)。Chard意为“努力地”。这里表示无论怎样努力寻找，可是哪儿也找不到。Dexplain意为“解释”。由于收据没有找到，只好向管理员解释情况。Blookatsbupanddown意为“上下打量着某人”。Chear意为“听说”。表示听说过这种故事。这里指管理员以前经常遇到类似的情况。Adescribe意为“描述”。由于没有收据，管理员就要作者描述他的手提箱的模样。Aobject意为“物体”。这里指手提箱。Daform意为“一份表格”。Bmakealist意为“列表”。因为没有收据，管理员就要作者把他的箱子里的东西列一份清单，以便证实该手提箱是作者本人的。Ccorrect意为“正确的”。只有当清单上的东西的名称与手提箱内的物品相吻合时，才能取走手提箱。Bremember意为“回忆起”。要写清单，就必须回忆起手提箱里所放的物品(articles)。\nChurriedly意为“匆忙地”。Ihadhurriedlypackedintothecase是定语从句，修饰articles，表示出发时匆忙。因此，现在要写清单，就需要尽力回忆。故选hurriedly与上下文相符。Dlook意为“看”，强调看的动作。Boccur意为“被想到”。Itoccurstosbthat…意为：某人想到…。Apickup意为“拾起、捡起”。这里指作者突然想到要是收据被别人捡到，他就可能会把手提箱领走。Aunfortunately意为“幸亏”。句意为：幸亏手提箱没有被人领走。Csatisfied意为“满意的、信服的”。这里指经过物品与清单的核对，管理员确信了手提箱是作者的，因此让作者领走了。三、阅读理解21.【答案】1—4BDBA【解析】$selection$22.【答案】CDAA23.【答案】1.答案　B解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知他上过学，是localgrammarschool，不是publicschool；也不是学Latin，只是其principalsubjectwasLatin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷过东西，但不是cattle，而是rabbitsanddeer；最后一段讲到他离开家乡去了伦敦。2.答案　C解析　细节理解题。见第二段中“Itissaidthatbecauseofthis...”其中this指代上一句话的内容。据说就是因为他被打甚至因偷附近地主家的兔子和鹿而被送进监狱，他离开了自己的家乡。3.答案　A解析　细节理解题。莎士比亚是世界闻名的剧作家，最后一段提到他是怎么从学徒变成剧作家的。4.答案　C解析　词义猜测题。从上下文推测，是过了一段时间以后人们才熟悉他的。5答案　A解析　主旨归纳题。综观全文，文章主要是讲莎翁成为剧作家前的一些情况，即他的早期生活。24.【答案】1.解析：细节题。从第一段的第一、二句我们可以看出因为美国孩子的学术成就缓慢，很多美国家长到日本取经，然而他们看到的不是他们所预料的。由此我们知道，很多美国人认为日本非常重视孩子的学术教育。答案：C2.解析：细节题。从第二段我们知道，62%的美国人把groupexperience作为他们的三个重要的选择之一。答案：B\n3.解析：归纳概括题。从第一段的“Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.”可知这些做法都有助于培养人的品格。答案：D4.解析：细节理解题。从最后一段第一句可知。答案：D25.【答案】CAADB26.【答案】1-4ADCA27.【答案】1-5BCCDD28.【答案】BACDC【解析】这篇文章记叙了作者孩提时代一次难忘的野营经历。在这次野营活动中，作者和其他小伙伴们一道，目睹了一位男士走到他们野营地河边，然后悄然消失，致使作者至今仍百思不得其解。.B。这是一道对全文主旨进行判断的题目。A项内容涉及面太广应排除，D项内容文中未涉及，C项内容应包含在B项之中。A。文中第3段提及：Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible?noonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherashamed.可知孩子们细嚼慢咽，不敢去河边洗碗，是因为对这个陌生人的怪诞先是感到害怕，后又因胆小而感到难为情，故应选A。C。明明看到一个人去了河边，却到处找不到，故选C，即“不可理解”(unabletounderstand)。4.D。文中提及孩子们将这一奇遇告知童子军首长后，他笑了，对孩子们是否见到这一奇人颇感怀疑(doubt)，故应选D。C。由文中第1段后半句andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhavebeenabletoexplain可知选答案C。同时从常识角度可知，这一奇遇事件会给作者幼小的心灵烙上永远不可磨灭的、难忘的印迹。29.【答案】1-3DCA30.【答案】CBDC31.【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B32.【答案】CABD33.【答案】BCCA34.【答案】CABB35.【答案】CDB【解析】1.\n推理判断题。本文的主要内容是向学生介绍如何乘车，所以最有可能提供这些信息的就是大学。2.细节理解题。由原文Off－peakDaily和Ten－tripSaver两种票的解释可知。3.细节理解题。通过阅读表格和计算可知答案。36.【答案】CCDB37.【答案】ACBC【解析】本文报道了Brooksville的小黑熊，在首次离家独立生活的旅途中进入人的居住区而被人发现的经过。A主旨题。由全文的描述及文章的最后一句可知，人们对黑熊的出没感到担心。C细节题。由第六段中的planningtostickthebearbyhand及第七段中的Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea可知。B细节题。由第五段第一句及倒数第二段所描述的黑熊所吃的东西只能在春天出现可知。C句意题。由…oncetheyoungstersare2yearsold…Theyaretryingtofindalandoftheirown可知。38.【答案】BBAA39.【答案】1-4BCBD【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇人物访谈纪实。通读这篇访谈录，我们可以了解华裔美国作家MsTan创作第二部作品的经历。1．推理判断题。根据文中的“yournewnovel，asecondnovel”等关键词及访谈内容可知，MsTan是一名小说家。C、D两项有一定的干扰性，注意题干中问的是“profession(职业)”。2．细节判断题。根据文中的ittookmesixorsevenattemptsatasecondnovelbeforeIstartedandcompletedthisone可知，Tan在完成这部书的写作之前曾经历过六、七次尝试，说明这本书是她经过多次深思熟虑的产物。3．细节理解题。“她计划写几本书？”这个问题在文中找不到答案，其他三项文中均有涉及。4．段落主旨题。此段大意是：传统地认为母亲有教育孩子们一生如何生活的权力，而孩子们随着年龄的增长，他们不愿将自己的秘密告诉父母，从而产生了代沟。因此本段主要阐述的是代沟是如何产生的。40.【答案】BBCAB四、短文改错41.【答案】错【解析】indoor改成indoors。stay后应接副词indoors，indoor为形容词不能作状语。42.【答案】1.activity→activities2.that→those3.physically→physical4.are→is5.concentrate前加to6.whether→when7.leave→left8.allows→allow9.√10.gain→gained43.【答案】1.invention→inventions2.amazed→amazing3.but→and4.easily→easy\n5.get后加to6.that→which7.Use→Using8.去掉the9.on→in10.√44.【答案】1．being/becoming2．giving3．and4．am5．it6．knowledge/learning7．teach8．them9．√10．as45.【答案】Itisusuallysaid,knowledgeisapot,init,themoreyoufill,thethirstieritbecomes,thepotwhichofknowledgecanneverbesaidtobefullfilled.Thereissomuchtolearnit,asifonekeepsonfullyevenstudyingforthewholelife,theneven,youcannotachievethestatusofbeingperfectandaheorcompletegenius.Educationisanything,whichapersonkeepsonlearningforthewholelife.somethingTherearedifferentfactor,whichcontributetowardsahealthyandprosperousliving,andfactorseducationisoneofthem.Oneneeds∧beeducatedenoughtodealwithallthemattersofhisfield,tomadehimselfthemasteroftheeducationfieldhehaschosen.making46.【答案】Hello,everyone!Asyouknow,manystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Ofcourse,itcanbringusmuchgoodmanythings.Wecanacquirelessknowledgeoutsideourbooks,practiceourspokenEnglishforsomeoneelseandlookupmorewithsomeusefulinformation.Butat∧sametime,itcanbringussomebadthingssowell.Somestudentshavemadetootheasmanyfriends,seensomebadinformationthatarenotgoodforusandspendingtoomuchtimeonit.Weshouldisspentknowwhattodoorwhatnottodo.That’smyidea.Thankyouforlisten!andlistening\n47.【答案】1.born前加was2.去掉the3.hardly→hard4.interesting→interested5.√6.use→using7.program→programs8.Her→My9.was→am10.employer→employee48.【答案】1.but→and2.Since→When3.turned→returned4.So→Then5.√6.majored后加in7.graduate→graduating8.when→where9.去掉the10.of→from49.【答案】Myclassmate→classmatessomecleanings→cleaningandsing→orbeingclean去掉beingrid后加oftheirjob→mywillhave→wouldmusthave→besoas→butdogoodin→well50.【答案】1.had改为have2.interested改为interesting3.other改为another4.change前加a5.to后加go6.of改为with7.去掉for8.正确9.which改为what10.do改为help【解析】１.指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方，用现在完成时。２.指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。３.因为summer是单数，句意是：我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。４.forachange是习语，意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下”。５.whereI’dliketogo意为“我想去的地方”。６.表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用troublewithsthordoingsth。７.I’denjoy是定语从句，前面省略了代替先行词thesun的that；enjoy是及物动词，直接说enjoythesun，所以for是多余的。８.此行无错。９.因为用which(哪一)句意不通；what=thethingthat…意为“(所)…的”。１０.因为用do，意思不通；helpmealot意为“对我帮助很大”。\nB卷参考答案一、单词拼写1.【答案】A2.【答案】fortune3.【答案】sharp4.【答案】applauding5.【答案】mistaken6.【答案】effective7.【答案】accurate8.【答案】pretending9.【答案】applications10.【答案】adaptation二、短文改错11.【答案】while→whenanswer后加it去掉hadare→werelistened→heardsmoking→smoketurnedout→offopening→openedIn→To去掉for12.【答案】Sportsis→arewoman→womencalled前加haveplaygames→playinghappy→happilytheother去掉thetheywere→arehealthy→healthmake→makeswith→by三、英汉互译13.【答案】takein\n14.【答案】itisbecause;whilestanding;brushing四、判断正误15.【答案】If→Whether16.【答案】believed后加that17.【答案】torise→rising18.【答案】understand→understood19.【答案】burned→burning20.【答案】去掉so21.【答案】determining→determined22.【答案】connecting→connected23.【答案】waited→waiting24.【答案】This→It五、短语填空25.【答案】gotintotrouble26.【答案】vast27.【答案】consistsof/ismadeupoffarming28.【答案】cometoanend29.【答案】contributedto30.【答案】standfor31.【答案】inhonour32.【答案】pain→pains33.【答案】applied;to34.【答案】inacreativeway