吉林省辽源市2022学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

2022-2022学年度高二上学期第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。.第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatbirthdaypresentdoesJackwant?A.AnMP4.B.Acomputer.C.Abike.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereisnodresstoday.B.Thewomancanbuyadress.C.Thesaleendedyesterday.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25cents.B.50cents.C.75cents.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingeveryweek?A.Interesting.B.Tiring.C.Costly.5.What’sthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howmanywaystowatchmoviesaretalkedaboutinthisconversation?A.OneB.TwoC.Three7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrentingamovieatthestore?A.Itwastesalotofmoney.B.Hehastoremembertoreturnit.C.Itisverytiring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inaconcert.9.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Dosomereading.B.Listentomusic.C.WatchTV.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesinger?A.Heneversingsinmovies.B.Hewonallthemusicawards.C.Hissongsinteresttheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whatdidthemandowhenthewomansawafilm?A.Hesawafilmtoo.B.Hestayedathome.-9-\nC.Hewentswimming.12.Whosatontherightofthewoman?A.AyoungcoupleB.Amiddle-agedwomanC.Ayounggirl13.Howmanypeopleinthecinemadidthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Forwhomwillthemanholdaparty?A.Lisa.B.Ted.C.Nathan.15.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.At8:00thisSundayevening.B.At8:00thisSaturdaymorning.C.At8:00thisSaturdayevening.16.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedinthisconversation?A.Doingsomedancing.B.Playingsomegames.C.Watchingavideo.17.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Orderafewpizzasforchildren.B.BringNathanwithher.C.Takesomepresentstotheparty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthetraincrash?A.None.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whereistheiceskatingfieldtobebuilt?A.BesideashopB.IntheparkC.Inthewestofthecity20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AStrangeBaby-NamingLawsGermanyParentsarebannedbylawfromusinglastnamesandthenamesofobjectsandproductsasfirstnames.Achild’sfirstnamemustclearlyindicatehisorhersex,andallnamesmustbeapprovedbytheofficeofvitalstatisticsintheareainwhichthechildwasborn.IcelandThecountry’snamingcommitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterofPersonstodetermineifanameisacceptable.Ifparentswanttogooff-list,theymustapplyforapprovalandpayafee,andthenamemustcontainonlylettersintheIcelandicalphabet.NewZealandThecountry’sBirths,Deaths,andMarriagesRegistrationActof1995prohibitsparentsfromchoosinganamethat“mightcauseoffensetoareasonableperson;isunreasonablylong;oris,includes,orresemblesanofficialtitleorrank,”including,apparently,AdolfHitlerandYeahDetroit—bothnamesrecentlyrejected.Denmark-9-\nIfDanishparentspreferamonikernotonthelistof7,000preapprovedbabynames,theymustgetpermissionfromlocalchurchandgovernmentofficials.Fifteento20percentofthe1,100reviewednames—includingcreativespellingsofcommonnames,lastnamesasfirstnames,andunusualnames—arerejectedeachyear.21.InGermany,thenamescan_____.A.bemadebyusinganobjectB.bemadebyusinglastnamesC.beknownifababyisagirlD.bemadebyparentsfreely22.ThelawthatthepeopleinNewZealandmakenamessuggeststhattheyare_____.　　A.stubbornB.generousC.braveD.considerate23.HowmanyreviewednamesarerejectedinDenmarkeachyear?　　A.150--200.B.160--220.C.220--700.D.700--1100.BLastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.Theideacamefromthebridegroom’sfather,Ted，whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho’vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonover.Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients.OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreaterfood.“It’slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon’tevenhavethemostbasicthings.”Michaelsaid.“Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed.”24.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?A.ToattendMichaelandLinda’sweddingB.TosupporttheorganizationC.ToescapethedamagingearthquakeD.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals25.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?-9-\nA.TheytreatedtheirfriendsandrelativestoabigdinnerB.TheystartedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilisC.TheyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictimsD.Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims26.Theunderlinedword“approached”inParagraph2means______.A.tookinB.movedtowardsC.cameacrossD.consultedwith27.Wecanknowfromthetextthat______.A.KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkeyB.TedwasarepresentativeoftheorganizationC.LindaadoptedthesuggestionimmediatelyshehearditD.MichaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhimCUSschoolsaredoingalittlebettertolimittheamountofjunkfoodwhichstudentscanbuy,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)said.TheCDC’ssurveyofmiddleandhigh-schoolheadmastersin40USstatesfoundthatthenumberofschoolslimitingcarbonatedsoft(碳酸饮料)wasabout63percentin2022,comparedto38percentin2022.Nearly44percentlimitedsportsdrinks,comparedto28percentin2022.“Schoolsshouldhavenutritionstandardsthatprovidestudentswithhealthychoices,”theCDCsuggested.About16percentofUSchildrenandyoungadultsaged2to19areobese.Obesityraisestheriskforheartdisease,diabetesandhighbloodpressure,andobesechildrenareverylikelytoremainobeseasadults.Thegovernmenthasaskedschoolstohelpcontrolhowmuchaccessstudentshavetojunkfoodthatcanaddcalorieswithoutmuchnutrition.IntheUSA,suchthingsareoftencontrolledbylocalschoolboards.From2022to2022thenumberofstateswithnutritionstandardforfoodsoutsideofschoolmealprogramsincreasedfrom6to27.Despitetheseimprovements,greatereffortsareneededtomakesurethatallfoodsanddrinksofferedorsoldoutsideofschoolmealprogramsmeetnutritionstandards.TheCDCsurveyfoundlargedifferencesfromonestatetoanotherincontrollingjunkfoodaccessinpublicschools.Forexample,Hawaii,andMaine,inmorethan80percentofschools,studentscouldnotbuycandyandsaltysnacksin2022;however,thiswastrueinonly18.2percentofschoolsinUtah.28.Whousuallycontrolhowmuchaccessstudentshavetojunkfood?A.SchoolprincipalsB.SchoolboardsC.ParentsD.Shopowners29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.moreUSschoolswilllimittheamountofjunkfoodB.nutritionstandardsaredifferentindifferenthighschoolsC.theobesityratehasincreasedalotoverthepasttwodecadesD.thegovernmentpassedlawstolimittheamountofjunkfood30.Accordingtothetext,whichstatedoesn’tdowellincontrollingjunkfoodaccessinpublicschools?A.ConnecticutB.UtahC.HawaiiD.Maine-9-\n31.Howdoestheauthorexpresshisconcernaboutteenagers’healthinthetext?A.BygivingdataB.BydescribinghisownexperienceC.BytellingastoryD.BycomparingtheexamplesDWhenparentsdiscovertheirchildhasliedtothemforthefirsttime,itcanoftencomeasashocktofindtheirlittletreasureiscapableofsuchtricking.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchild’shonestyandthismaybreaktheirabilitytospotalie.Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywithalmostanything.Theysaythatmothersandfatherssufferfroma“truthbias(偏见)”withtheirwonyoungstersbutwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople’schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.Dr.AngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinOntario，Canada,said:“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayberelatedtotheirlives.Parents’truthbiasmayreflectarigid(顽固的)andperhapsbiasedideaoftheirownchildrenbasedonpreviousexperiences.Thisviewmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildrenandallowingfortheirchildrentobeabletosuccessfullycheatthem.”Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataroundtheageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieiswidelyconsideredtobeakeypartofthesocialdevelopmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshockedwhentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,Dr.Evansandhercolleaguesfilmed118childrenastheyperformedatest.Thenvideosofthosechildrenwereshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16yearsold,80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildren.However,theywerebetteratfindingtruthsthanparentswhosechildrenhadn’ttakenpartinthetest.32.Accordingtopsychologists,whyparentshavedifficultyfindingtheirchildren’slies?A.ParentsaretootrustingoftheirchildrenB.Childrenknowhowtoearntheirparents’trustC.ParentsmayestablishnocloserelationshipwithchildrenD.Childrendon’tcommunicatewithparentsabouteverything33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”mean?A.concernedB.skepticalC.realisticD.sure34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenaged8to16yearsoldtendtoliemore.B.Parentshavingnochildenjoyanadvantageintellinglies.C.80percentofchildrenmaylietotheirparentsindailylife.D.Parentsarebetterattellingtruthsratherthanliesfromtheirchildren.-9-\n35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Shouldchildrentellliestotheirparents?B.Whyparentsfailtotelltheirchildren’slies?C.Canparentstelliftheirchildrenarelyingornot?D.Whatshouldparentsdowhentheirchildrenlietothem?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverbeeninabadmoodthatyoujustcan’tshakeofforhadapileofhomeworkbutrealizedyou’renotinthemoodtogetitdone?Sometimeswefeelatthemercyofourmoods----butmoodsaren’tthingsthatjusthappentous.Wecaninfluenceandchangethem.__36__Herearethreetipsforchoosingamood.1.__37__Toswitchmoods,youneedtoknowwhatyou’recurrentlythinkingandfeeling.Thatwayyoucandecideifyouneedtochangeyourmoodtoonethat'smoresuitedtoyoursituation—orifyou'reinthebestmoodtobeginwith.Toidentifyamood,stopandthinkaboutwhatyou'refeelingandwhy.Putthosefeelingsintowords,like,“Wow,I'mreallysadrightnow”or“I'mfeelingreallylonely.”__38__2．Acceptwhatyoufeel.Afteryounameyouremotion,showyourselfsomeunderstandingforfeelingthewayyoudo.It'sperfectlyOKandnaturaltofeelboredonarainySaturdayorannoyedabouthavingtostudywheneveryoneelseisgoingout.Allemotionsareacceptableandunderstandable.Butyoudon’thavetoholdontofeelingthatway.__39__3.__40__Ifyou'recompetinginaswimmingrace,it'sbesttobeconfident.Ifyouneedtogetdowntosomeseriousstudying,it'sbettertofeelinterested,alert,andconfident.Takeaminutetothinkaboutwhichemotionswillhelpyouaccomplishyourgoal.A.Shareyourmood.B.Identifyyourmood.C.Moodsaretheemotionswefeel.D.Noticeyourmood,andthenchoosetomovepastit.E.Choosethemoodthat’sbestforthesituationyou’rein.F.Youcansaythissilentlytoyourself,outloud,ortosomeoneelse.G.Choosingtherightmoodcanhelpyoucontrolwhateversituationyou’rein.第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)GrandmahadthecoinforaslongasIcanremember.EverytimeIwentovertoherhouse,shetoldmethestoryofthecoin.Itwasthedayaftertheshiphad41inNewYorkCity.MygrandmotherandgrandfatherhadcomefromPolandonthatship.Theycameto42foranewlifeintheUnitedStates43fromthepovertyandwarintheirnativeland.Theywerewalkingtotheirnew44fromtheirfactoryjobswhentheysawasmallglint(闪光)onthesidewalk.Mygrandmotherbentoverto45itmoreclosely.Itturnedouttobeadarkanddirtyquarter.Mygrandmother46itupandsaid,"Thiscoinisagoodomen,a47ofgoodfortunetocome."Theytookthecointotheirlittle-9-\napartmentand48ittomakeitshine.Thenextdaymygrandmothergota(n)49jobatajewelrystore.Astheyearspassed,mygrandparents50goodtimesandbad.Myfatheranduncleswereborn,andgrandfatherwas51fromthefactory,butgotajobatabigmachinerycompany.There,mygrandparentsfinallyfoundthegood52mygrandmotherhad53.Whenmygrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago,mygrandmother54intolivewithmyfamily.Thisiswhenshe55thecointome.Everydayshetoldmethisstory.AfterafewmonthsIcould56tellthestoryinmysleep,57stillshetoldmethestoryeveryday,stressingtheimportanceof58onthecoin.Lastweekshedied.Accordingtoher59,Igotthecoin.IthinkIwasfortunateenoughbecauseIgotthethingthat60themosttomygrandmother,andIwillcherishitforever.41.A.sailedB.joinedC.landedD.pulled42.A.prepareB.askC.applyD.search43.A.absentB.freeC.tiredD.independent44.A.restaurantB.storeC.apartmentD.cottage45.A.examineB.observeC.testD.touch46.A.pickedB.dugC.liftedD.fixed47.A.momentB.messageC.giftD.sign48.A.packedB.cleanedC.repairedD.rebuilt49.A.worseB.greaterC.betterD.easier50.A.gotoverB.tookupC.passedbyD.wentthrough51.A.laidoffB.laiddownC.shutoffD.brokendown52.A.wealthB.chanceC.fortuneD.situation53.A.describedB.plannedC.experiencedD.predicted54.A.settledB.movedC.enteredD.dropped55.A.promisedB.presentedC.sentD.gave56.A.hardlyB.practicallyC.particularlyD.usually57.A.andB.soC.butD.however58.A.keepingB.passingC.carryingD.holding59.A.orderB.dreamC.explanationD.will60.A.provedB.offeredC.meantD.contributed第五部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheand61(poison)gasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuously62rivers.Furthermore,asweallsee,63wegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelessly64(dispose).Pollutionis,infact,threateningour65(exist).Theearthisourhomeandwehave66dutytotakecareofitfor67(we)andforourlatergenerations.Wemustfacethesituation68existsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.69(fortune),moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththesesituationsbythegovernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution,Ihopetheproblemswill-9-\n___70(solve)inthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.第六部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。Animalbitesarelikedogandcatbitesaremostcommonnowadays.Itwillcausesignsandsymptomssuchaspain,swellingandbleeding,thatbringthevictimalotofsuffering.Firstaidcanmakedifferencebeforeemergencymedicalhelparrives.Itcanbeusedforanimalbitesthatcausescratchesontheskinbutdidnotcauseaseriousallergicreaction.Youshoulddowithfollows.Firstly,washthebiteareaimmediatewithsoapandwarmwaterfor5minutes.Ifthebiteisdeep,placethewoundundergentlyrunwaterfor10minutes.Thendrythewoundwithacleantowel.Secondly,ifthewoundisswollen,applyicecoveringinatowelforseveralminute.Thirdly,getmedicalcare.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高中学生李华有一位来自英国的朋友Mike.他与父母一起来到中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本不够用。因此，他给你发来一份电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请你给他回一份邮件,说说你的看法和建议。DearMike,IhavereceivedyouremailandIunderstandyourproblem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-\n____________________________________________________________________________2022-2022学年度高二上学期第二次月考考试英语试题答案听力：1-5CCBAC6-10CBBAB11-15CABBC16-20ABCBA阅读:21-23CDB24-27CBDA28-31BABA32-35ABDC36--40GBFDE完型：41-45CDBCA46-50ADBCD51-55ACDBA56-60BCBDC语法填空：poisonous;into;wherever;disposed;existence;the;ourselves;that/which;Fortunately;besolved;改错：are去掉;It—They;that---which;make后加a;did---do;第一个with---as;immediate---immediately;run---running;covering---covered;minute---minutes;作文：DearMike,IhavereceivedyouremailandIunderstandyourproblem.HereismyadviceforimprovingyourChinese.Firstly,speakChinesemore,bothinandoutofclass.TryyourbesttocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinChinese.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausemakingmistakesisquitenatural.Ithinkthemoreyourspeak,thebetteryourChinesewillbe.Secondly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoTVpresentersinordertoimproveyourlisteningwhenyouarewatchingTVathome.I’msureyouwillmakegreatprogressastimegoeson.Inconclusion,Iwishyoueverysuccesswithyourstudies.-9-