吉林省长春外国语学校高一英语上学期期中试题

长春外国语学校2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷I.听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyawallet.B.Helphimpay.C.Gainadegree.2.HowwillthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Bythelake.B.Inthegarden.C.Attherestaurant.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaplan.B.Complaining.C.Askingforadvice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillgetupatonce.B.Hewillgetupat7:20.C.He’smissedthelatebus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficult?A.Grammar.B.Spelling.C.Pronunciation.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?16\nA.Heisgoodatspelling.B.Heissatisfiedwithhisprogress.C.HelearnedEnglishingradeschool.1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Theteachingmethod.C.Theimportanceofmath.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。2.Whereisthemanspeaker?A.Inthebank.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Athisfriend’s.3.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tobuystamps.B.Toseeafriend.C.Tosendapackage.4.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Sendingmailtohisfriends.B.Gettingmanyadvertisements.C.Contactinghisfriendsbyemail.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。5.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteactivityinhersparetime?A.Dancing.B.Playingsports.C.Watchingmovies.6.Howmanykindsofhobbiesofthemanarementioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.7.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heisveryfat.B.Heisoutofshape.C.Hehasagoodfigure.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。8.Whatisthewomanaskingthemanabout?A.Hiswork.B.Hisroutines.C.Hisfavorites.9.Whendoesthemanprobablyhavelunch?16\nA.At11:00a.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:30p.m.1.Howistheman’slifeafterwork?A.Relaxing.B.Tiring.C.Dull.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。2.WhendidPrinceCharlesbecomeagrandfather?A.InApril2022.B.InJuly2022.C.InJune2022.3.WhatdidBuckinghamPalacedotoannouncethebirth?A.Theysentforthereporters.B.Theypaintedthepalacegate.C.Theyputanoticeonastand.4.HowdidCanadacelebratethearrivalofthebabyprince?A.NiagaraFallswaslitupwithbluelights.B.AgiftwassenttoBuckinghamPalace.C.Manynewspaperschangedtheirnames.II.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）It’saFridaymorninginBoston,which21Dr.JimO’Connellismakinghisrounds.Hemightbemore22insideanexamroom,butthat’snotwherehispatientsare.Dr.JimO’Connellisoneofahandfulofphysiciansmakinghousecallstothe23inthecity.Morethan550,000Americansarehomeless,andmanyhavehealthproblemsbutno24tocure.O’Connellandhisteamaredoingsomethingaboutit.Onadailyroutine,they25about700regularpatients.“IfeellikeI’macountrydoctorinthemiddleofthecity.”hesaid.O’Connellbegantodothis33years26,whenhewasatHarvardMedicalSchoolandwas27tobeaone-yearpositionasthefoundingphysicianofanewhealth-careprogramforBoston’shomeless.Thatturnedintoa33-year28attheBostonHealthCarefortheHomelessProgram,oneofthecountry’slargestofitskind.O’Connell29abouteverything,fromstitches(缝补)foranarmtosurgeryforthesoul.Ifpatientscan’tbetreatedonthestreet,hefindsthematreatmentbedattherespite16\nfacility(休息治疗区),aplaceforpatients30aretoosicktobeonthestreets31notillenoughforahospitalstay.“32Ihadbeentaughttodo—gofast,beefficient—was33whenyoutakecareofhomelesspeople.”Whenyouseesomebodyoutside,yougetthemacupofcoffeeandsitwiththem.Sometimesit34sixmonthsorayearofofferingasandwichoracupofcoffeebeforesomeonewouldstarttotalktome.But35theyengage(参与),they’llcometoyouanytimebecauseof36you.Whenaskedabouthowhislifemighthave37,ifhehadbecomeahighlypaidphysician,O’Connellsaid,“I38thinkaboutitanymore.”Somethingsarefarmorevaluablethanmoney.JustaskDr.JimO’Connellwho39everythingfrompatientswhohavenothing40togive.21.A.prefersB.meansC.saysD.explains22.A.comfortableB.imaginativeC.cooperativeD.difficult23.A.richB.homelessC.intelligentD.disabled24.A.timeB.systemC.lifeD.money25.A.inviteB.countC.guessD.treat16\n26.A.earlyB.laterC.agoD.after27.A.appointedB.fascinatedC.followedD.accepted28.A.careerB.taskC.choiceD.hobby29.A.confusesB.doubtsC.concernsD.dreams30.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.when31.A.butB.andC.soD.for32.A.SomebodyB.EverythingC.SomewhereD.Nobody33.A.possibleB.impossibleC.smallD.big34.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid35.A.stillB.justC.evenD.once36.A.promotingB.refusingC.trustingD.seeing37.A.carriedoutB.comeupC.turnedoutD.takenup38.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.never39.A.putsB.setsC.believesD.gets40.A.mentalB.materialC.physicalD.positive16\nIII.阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasalittlechild,myparentsdivorced,makingmymotherasingleparent.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtodoitbadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression（大萧条）occurred,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthefamily.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.MyrealchangeoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasangrythatthesecond-classhotelchargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Idecidedtoopenamotel（汽车旅馆）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,motherwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.16\nYoumaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.41.WhenKemmonswasalittlechild,whathismotherusuallytoldhimwas.A.funny.B.touchingC.fightingD.encouraging42.Fromtheauthor’sview,whoplayedthemostimportantpartinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A.Mother.B.TeachersC.FriendsD.Relatives.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeKemmonsstartamotelbyhimself?A.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.B.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.C.Hismom’ssupport.D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.44.Inyouropinion,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modest,helpful,andhard-working.B.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.C.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportiveBInChina,DoubleElevenShoppingDayisapproaching.AndthereisasimilarcaseintheUnitedStates—BlackFriday.Ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajump-startontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since2022,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers(零售商)routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdeals16\nofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.ButwhyisitcalledBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid-1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothestores.Businesses,however,didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantocirculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计行业),operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday(网络星期一)forthemanyonlinedeals.45.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans.A.don’thavetogotoworkasusualB.lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC.areusuallybusydoingshoppingD.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves46.Theunderlinedword“lure”(inParagraph2)probablymeans.A.protectB.attractC.persuadeD.remind47.HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?A.ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay.B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.16\nC.Itneverkeepsthemverybusy.D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.48.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.A.statethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblackC.introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD.explainthemeaningofBoxingDayCThirteen-year-oldAmericanJessicaGoldstonewantstobeafashiondesignerwhenshefinishesschool.Shethinksherdesignswouldbemoreexcitingthanclothesboughtfromstores.Butuntilthismonth,Jessicahasnevertouchedasewingmachine(缝纫机).Afterherfirstclass,Jessicaandsixothergirlsaged9to13saidthatsewingwasfun,coolandchallenging.ThesestudentsatFabrics’SewFunclassshowthatthesewingmachineisbecomingpopularagain.“Therehavebeenalotofteensgettingexcitedaboutsewing,”saidasewingcompanyworkerDonnaSmith.“SomeofthemcomefromtheProjectRunwayTVshow,”shesaid.ThisTVshowisanexcitingweeklycontesttomakeagreatfashiondesigner.Everyweekonecontestant(参赛者)failsthetestandhastoleavethecontest.Thenumberofpeoplewhojoinedsewingclasssummercampsgrewby10percentthisyear.That’sgoodnewsforcompaniesthatmakesewingmachinesandpublishsewingmagazines.TheSingerSewingCompanysoldnearly3millionsewingmachinesintheUnitedStateslastyear.Thisisabouttwiceasmanyasin1999.Sewingmachineshavebeenaroundformorethan150years,buttheyhavechangedalotsinceyourgrandmotherwasagirl.SpencerCarmelstartedsewinglessonsaftergettingasewingmachineforher11thbirthday.Shehassewnalotbyhand,butshewantstomakemoredifficultthings.Spencer’sclassrecentlymadehats.16\nAnothermemberoftheclass,KelseyOen,9yearsold,neededtimetogetusedtohermachine,butsoonshecoulduseitwell.Bytheendoftheclass,Kelseywashappyandwearinghernewhat.49.Thepassageiswrittento.A.teachhowtosewclothesB.advertiseakindofsewingmachineC.describeapopularAmericanchildren’shobbyD.encouragemorepeopletostartsewing50.WhatdoJessicaandherfriendsthinkofsewing?A.Theydon’treallycaremuchforit.B.Theyareveryinterestedinit.C.Theythinkit’stooeasytolearn.D.Theythinkit’sonlyforyoungerkids.51.Accordingtothepassage,“ProjectRunway”isa.A.sewingclassB.sewingmachineC.fashiondesignclassD.fashiondesigncontestDYoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSservicein16\nthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout＄8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereissignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.49.WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSserviceB.RoadsignsC.CellphonetowersD.Radio-controlledtoys53.WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A.Followingsignalsfromcellphones.B.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.C.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.D.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.54.Thetelescopehasbroughttothelocalpeople.A.ahealthierlifestyleB.manyjobchancesC.greatwealthD.muchdifficultyinlife55.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?16\nA.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldB.GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTownC.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesD.AnAmericantownwithoutInternet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyWalkingisGoodforWeightLossThebestformofexerciseiswalking.Casualwalkforthirtytofortyminutescandowondersforthebody.56.Displayedbelowarereasons.Helptoburncalories（卡路里）Adailywalkroutinecanhelptoburncalories.Walkingforthirtyminutesadaycanhelptoburnaboutthreetofourhundredcaloriesperday.Adailywalkhelpstoburn100caloriespermile.57.HelptoimproveenergylevelTherecouldbeapossibilityofdryingupwithotherstressfulformsofexercises.Thisisnotpossiblewithwalking.58.Withburningcalories,ithelpstostayactiveandfitthroughouttheday.59Walkinghelpstodecreasetheriskofhealthrelateddiseasesandinfections（传染病）.Infact,withweightlossithelpstomaintainanormalheartrate.Walkingforweightlossisgoodasithelpstostayactiveandfit.Itburnsfat,buthelpstostrengthentheimmunesystemofthebody.Helpinplanning60.Itdoesn’tlikegymandothertypesofexercises.Thereisnoproperplanningrequiredforwalking.Theprogressiseasytotrack,therearemanysmartappswhichareavailableforwalkandweightloss.Ithelpstokeepatrackoncaloriesburnedtoloseweight.A.HelptostayenergeticB.Walkingdoesn’tcostmuch16\nC.HelptodecreasehealthrisksD.ItisbesttowalkdailytokeepagoodbodyshapeE.WalkingisperhapstheeasiestformofdailyexercisebutbenefitsusalotF.Walkinghelpsinweightloss,butatthesametimeitimprovesyourenergyG.Startingaparticularweightlossplaniseasy,butcontinuingwiththeplanisdifficult第II卷V.根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）61.AlotoffamiliesstruggletoliveinAmericansociety,andtheycannotevenaffordtobuythebasic___________(必需品)oflife.62.Oursystem,by___________(对比),seemsveryold-fashioned.63.Isabella,a___________(羞怯的)child,learnedtoobeyatanearlyage.64.He’sinhospital,___________(恢复)fromaheartattack.65.Takeiteasy!Allyoureffortswillpayoff,andyoudon’tneedtofeel___________(焦虑的)aboutthecominginterview.66.I’dliketoa___________foracreditcard.67.Smokersarewella___________ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.68.Theresearchhasy___________usefulinformation.69.Idecidedtoc___________anexperiment.70.Herhusbandisreallyc___________her,andsheisalsoveryunderstanding.VI.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词。(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)71.“I’vepassedallmyexams”,heannouncedwith(satisfy).72.Ticketsmay(purchase)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.73.Apersonwholivesinanarea(surround)bypineforestsmaythinknothingofpineneedles.74.Ineverrealizedyoucouldbesocoldand(calculate).75.TheEnglishlanguageis(constant)changing.76.ItismyfirsttimethatI(see)thismovie.16\n77.Non-experimenterspreferastableand(predict)life.78.A(compete)personiseagertobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople.79.You’vegottolearntohandlethemoneyIgiveyoualittlemore__________(intelligent).80.(extrovert)peopledowellinserviceindustriessuchastourism,salesandshopwork.81.“Fatcats”arebossessalariesareoftentwenty-fivetimesmorethanthecompany’slowest-paidworker.82.Shedidnottakeaccounthowmuchlibertyshewassecuring.83.Thereisnothingmoreawfulthantobeaccusedlying.84.Somechildrentakeforgrantedthattheyshouldbewelltakencareof.85.Hobbiesprovideintereststhatkeepbedriddenpatientsthinkingaboutthemselves.VII.书面表达（满分25分）近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行，有些青少年甚至看抖音视频着迷，耽误了学习，荒废了学业。请写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈沉迷观看抖音视频的危害，以及如何利用课余时间发展有利于身心发展的兴趣爱好。注意文章需包含以下要点：1.抖音视频(TikTokShortVideo)的流行；2.抖音对青少年成长的危害；3.可以发展哪些更有益身心的爱好。16\n期中答案一、听力1-5BACBB  6-10BCABC 11-15AABCB 16-20BABCA二、完形填空21-25BABDD26-30CAACC31-35ABBAD36-40CCDDB三、阅读理解41-45DABCC46-50BDCCB51-55DBDAC56-60EDFCG四、单词拼写61.necessities62.contrast63.timid64.recovering65.anxious16\n66.apply67.aware68.yielded69.conduct70.considerate五、适当形式填空71.satisfaction72.bepurchased73.surrounded74.calculating75.constantly76.haveseen77.predictable78.competitive79.intelligently80.Extroverted81.whose82.into83.of84.it85.from六、书面表达ThesedayswatchingTikTokShortVideobecomespopularamongteenagerswhospendtheirfreetimewatchingandmakingcommentsonit.SometeenagersareobsessedwithTikTokShortVideo,whichmakethemlagbehind.Inaddition,watchingTikTokShortVideodoesharmtotheirdevelopmentbothphysicallyandmentally.SomevideosshownonTikTokShortVideocan’thelpthemformagoodoutlookfor,whichstronglyinfluencedfulldevelopmentofthem.Frommypointofview,theyshouldtakeupbeneficialhobbies,whicharegoodtothem.Forexample,theycangofishingtobecomemorepatientandfocused.Doingsportsisaprettygoodwaytomakefulluseoftheirfreetime.16