吉林述余市第一中学高一英语上学期期中试题

扶余市第一中学2022--2022学年度上学期期中试题高一英语第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项1．答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheattitudeofthemantothewoman’sidea?A．Disagree.B．Agree.C．Wedon’tknow.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．LookingfortheServiceCenter.B．GoingtotheServiceCenter.C．Meetingthewoman.3．WhospeakFrenchinLiMing’sfamily?A．Hisbrother.B．Hismother.C．Hisfather.4．Howdoesthemanfindthehistoryexam?A．Quitedifficult.B．Quiteeasy.C．Alittlehard.5．Whatismakingthewomanworried?A．ThechanceofgettingAH1N1virusinfected.B．ThedeathratecausedbyAH1N1.C．ThemedicinetotreatAH1N1.-15-\n第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatisthemanbusywith?A．Hispaper.B．Hisworkplan.C．Histravelplan.7．Whatdoesthemanadvisetoworkefficiently?A．Havecoffeeduringthebreaks.B．Playfootballduringthebreaks.C．Havetheexercisetotheradiobroadcast.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatsportsdoesthemanlikebest?A．Swimming.B．Runningslowly.C．Weightlifting.9．Whatisthekeytodoexerciseaccordingtotheman?A．Todoitasmuchaspossible.B．Todoitasoftenaspossible.C．Todoitregularly.10．WhatisthemostpopularexerciseintheStatesaccordingtotheman?A．Yoga.B．Qigong.C．Taichi.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?A．Shelikescooking.B．Shedislikescooking.C．Shecaresherfoodtoomuch.12．Whatcan’tthewomanstanddoing?A．Thecleaningworkafterthemeal.B．Thenoisecausedbytheguests.C．Thedifficultyinbuyingthefoods.13．Whatkindoffooddoesthemanstarttocook?-15-\nA．Italianfood.B．Indianfood.C．Chinesefood.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A．Hamandcookie.B．Saladandbread.C．Puddingandham.15．Whichteamisthemaninnow?A．Footballteam.B．Basketballteam.C．Volleyballteam.16．Whatkindofsportdoestheman’sfatherplay?A．Playgolf.B．Playbasketball.C．Playfootball.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisHarry?A．Adog.B．Abird.C．Aboy.18．Whywasn’tthespeakeralwayshappy?A．Harrylovedapples.B．Theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirty.C．Harrybroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse.19．WhatdidHarryonthesnowyday?A．Heateupalltheapples.B．Hedugholestoputtheapplesinthem.C．Hebroughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground.20．Whydidthebirdsflytothegarden?A．TolookforHarry.B．Toeattheapples.C．Tomakenewhomes.第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParents'meetingsmaybeyourworstnightmare（噩梦）．However，that'snotalwaysthecase．Theparents'meetingwehadafterourmid﹣termexaminations，forinstance，couldn'thavebeenmoresurprising．-15-\nSittinginourchairsnexttoourparents，wefeltlikewewereonpinsandneedles，expectingafinaloutburstwhentheyexaminedourgradesandrankings．However，ourteachercametoourrescue．Hetoldourparentsthestresswefacedinourdailyschoollivesandhowhardwehadworkedforthecollegeentranceexamination．"Nomatterthescore，theyallstudiedveryhardandeachoneofthemhasmadeprogress．Theydeserveencouragementratherthanblame，"hesaid．Whentheyheardthesewords，manyparentsnodded，theirangergone．Well，tobehonest，wehadn'tworkedthathardbeforethemeeting，butwedecidedwewouldtryourbesttoliveuptoourteacher'sexpectationsafterit．Anotherhighlightofthisparents'meetingwaswhenourparentsreadourlettersthatwehadwritteninadvance．Inourdailylives，wearesobusydoinghomeworkandpreparingforexamsthatwehardlyhavetimetocommunicatewithourparents．Yetthisparents'meetinggaveusanopportunitytoshowourappreciation．Intheletters，weexpressedourloveforthemandgratitudeforeverythingtheyhaddoneforus．Manyparentsburstintotearsafterreadingtheirchildren'sletters．Soyousee，ourparents'meetingsmaynotbeasbadaswethink．Theycouldbeopportunitiestobringusclosertoourparents．21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onpinsandneedles"（inPara2）mean？　　A．RestlessB．Proud．C．Curious．D．Sleepy．22．Howdidmanyparentsfeelbeforetheyheardtheteacher'swords？　　A．Excited．B．Stressful．C．Disappointed．D．Angry．23．Whowasmovedmostduringthemeeting？　　A．Students．B．Parents．C．Ourteacher．D．Ourheadmaster．24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？　　A．Theparentswilltrytoliveuptotheteacher'sexpectations．B．Theparentmeetingbroughttheteacherandourparentscloser．C．Theparentmeetingwasheldafterthecollegeentranceexamination．D．Theteachershowedgreatconcernandunderstandingforthestudents．BSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,-15-\nright?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)一itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.25.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto.A.giveanexampleB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage26.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof.A.people’sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer27.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto.A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?-15-\nA.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.CDavidBeckhamwasbornin1975inLondon,ataplacecalledLeytonstone.Whenhewasayoungboy,hisgreatestpassionwasinfootball.Heplayeditwheneverhehadthechance.Sometimeshewouldgoandwatchagamewithhisfriends.WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsAward.Thiswasanimportantstepforwardforthisyoungboy,anditledhimtogoforavisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.AsaboyheplayedforschoolsofEssexandalsoforhiscountyteam.In1991,hebecameatraineewithManchesterUnited.ThismeantthathecouldpracticefootballasmuchashewantedtoandplayforthehighlysuccessfulManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamandUnder21teams.InApril,1995heplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegameagainstLeedsUnited.During1995and1996,DavidbecamearegularmemberoftheteamandManchesterUnitedwoninbothfootballseasons,withDavidscoringmanygoals.Hisgoalsmadehimahouseholdname.Inthefirstgameofthe1996---1997season,hescoredasurprisinggoalfrombeyondthehalfwayline.Seeingthegoalkeeperalittlewayoutofhisgoal,Davidsenttheballoverthegoalkeeper’sheadandintothegoal.Beckhambecamefamousovernight.Hecontinuedtoscoreastonishinggoals,especiallyfromfree---kicks.Thespeedofoneofhisshotswastimedat157kph.Healsohadtheabilitytomaketheballgofromlefttoright,orrighttoleft,wheneverhechose.Goalkeeperwereneversurewheretheballwasgoing,anditregularlyendedupinthegoal.29.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph1?A.SuccessB.SkillC.PrizeD.Interest30.Theunusuallysurprisingwaythathescoredgoals_____________.-15-\nA.helpedhimtogainmanyprizesforEssexB.kepthimplayingforLeedsUnitedC.madehimpopularinmanyBritishhomes.D.Offeredhimthechancetojointhenationalteam31.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhatBeckhamexperienced?a.Beckhamplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegame.b.BeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsAward.c.BeckhamplayedforManchesterUnitedYouthCupteam.d.BeckhamwenttoSpaintojoinafootballtrainingcamp.e.BeckhamplayedfortheschoolsofEssex.A.b,d,e,c,aB.b,e,d,a,cC.e,b,a,d,cD.e,d,a,c,b32.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_____________.A.whatabilitiesBeckhamhadtoscoresomanygoalsB.whenBeckhambecamefamousalloverBritainC.whyBeckhamcouldwininfootballleaguegamesD.howBeckhambecameasuccessfulfootballplayerDIfyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）.Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeen-15-\ngivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）intheworldwhoseecology（生态）hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheJiuzhaigouValley?A．Itsitsatthefootofa4,800-meter-highmountain.B．MostofChina’sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.C.Ithasdifferentforestecosystems.D．Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.34．ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity.A．onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenterB．wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyC．wasonceGreatZimbabwe’slargestcityD．hadaveryshorthistory35．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHendersonIsland.A．isn’tsuitableforhumanstoliveonB．hasn’tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivitiesC．hasbeenopentovisitorsforyearsD．ismadeupofafewlargeatolls-15-\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PowerofWordsThepowerofwordsissometimeshardtounderstand.36Ifyouhavegoalsanddreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.AsanancientJewishproverbsays“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thatmeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.37Forexample,anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncanliftthemupandtohelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyoursubconscious(潜意识的)brain.Anditwillinturnaffectyourlifegreatly.Beverycareful,becauseyourwordshavedestructivepower,too.Youhaveprobablyheardofchildrenbeingscoldedbytheirparentsanddevelopingabadself-image.Mostkidshavethatexperience.3839It’snotyourparents,yourpastrelationships,yourjob,theeconomy,theweather,andargumentoryouragethatistoblame.Youandonlyyouareresponsibleforeverydecisionyoumake.Youmayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.40Encouragingwordsfromourteacherorparentswhenwefailintheexamcanmakeusworkharderatourlessons,whileblameorscoldingwillmakethingsworse.A．Butanencouragingwordcangoquitealongway.B．Everythingyoudoisbasedonthechoicesyoumake.C．Youshouldtrytobeencouragedandthinkpositively.D．Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.E．Thefamiliarwordscanhelpusbuildupgoodrelationshipswithothers.F．Weallneedpositivewordsespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorneedinghelp.G．Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildren4timesforeachnegativewordsorscolding.-15-\n第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheU.S.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthe41ofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.Theareasofmapwhereearthquakesare42likelytobreakoutarecalledearthquake"belts".Thegovernmentisworkinghardtohelp43theanswertothesetwoquestions:1.Canweforetellearthquakes?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingvery44atthemostactivefaultsystemsinthecountry,45theSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia.Afaultisabreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth's46.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplaceswhereearthquakeshappen.Scientistslookatthefaults47changes,whichmightshowthatanearthquakewas48tohappen.Butitwillprobablybemanyyears49wecanforetellearthquakesaccurately(精确地).Andthecontrolofearthquakeiseven50away.However,therehavebeensomeinteresting51inthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.Themostinteresting52theRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4,000metersbelowthesurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjection(注入)ofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshave53thatthewaterthatwasinjectedintotherocksworkedlikeoil54eachother.Whenthewater"oiled"thefault,itbecameslipperyandthe55ofanearthquakewasreleased(释放).Scientistsarestill56atthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisa57betweentheinjectionofthewaterandtheearthquake58.Theyhave-15-\nsupposedthatit59bepossibletoinjectsome60offluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.()41.A.ruinsB.placesC.chancesD.signs()42.A.stillB.evenC.everD.most()43.A.settleB.discoverC.decideD.recognize()44.A.graduallyB.closelyC.sincerelyD.frequently()45.A.asforB.asusualC.suchasD.thatis()46.A.surfaceB.blockC.centreD.rock()47.A.inB.forC.withD.on()48.A.withB.atC.aboutD.of()49.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if()50.A.keptB.brokenC.distantD.farther()51.A.changesB.developmentsC.attitudesD.researches()52.A.concernsB.connectsC.organizesD.upsets()53.A.suggestedB.supposedC.explainedD.determined()54.A.onB.withC.atD.for()55.A.resourceB.energyC.disasterD.altitude()56.A.discussingB.searchingC.experimentingD.remaining()57.A.powerB.differenceC.touchD.connection()58.A.activityB.itemC.effectD.result()59.A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.could()60.A.amountB.formC.setD.kind第Ⅱ卷第二节；（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasonmywayhomewithafriendyesterday61Ifoundamobilephonebytheroadside.Afterpickingitup,Isuggestedthatwe62(go)tothehousein-15-\nfrontof63wefoundthemobilephone.Andwedidso.Iknockedatthedoorandtwoyoungmenanswered.Neitherofthemhad64(lose)theirphones,butasIreferred65somenamesonthecontactlist(通讯录),oneofthemsaidhealsohadthose66(name)andthatitmustbethephoneofoneoftheirfriends.Then,hetookthephoneandsaidhowwonderfulitwasthatItookthetime67(find)theowner.Afterwards,Ileftwithout68(leave)mynameoraddress.Ineverconsideredkeepingthephone.Instead,Iimmediatelytriedtofindtheowner.AndIbelievedthatwas69(exact)whatIwouldwantsomeonetodoifIlostmyphone.Itcouldn’thavebeen70(good).Sometimes,helpingothersisjustdoingtherightthing.61_________62_________63__________64__________65___________66_________67__________68__________69__________70___________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李雷，对西方文化特别感兴趣，想在暑期去美国旅行。-15-\n请按要求给你的网友Tom发一份电子邮件，主要内容包括：1.旅游目的；2.旅游计划；3.需要的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；高一英语上学期期中试题答案-15-\n听力：1—5ABBAA6—10BCBCA11—15BACAB16—20AACCB阅读：21—23ADBD25—28BCBD29—32DCAD33—35CAB36-----40ADGBF完形：41—45CDBBC46—50ABCAD51—55BADAB56—60CDACD语法填空：61.when62.go63.which64.lost65.to66.names67.tofind68.leaving69.exactly70.better短文改错:1countryside前加the2find----found3another----other4here-----there5chicken----chickens6which----where(或which前加in)7sell----selling8happily-----happy9for删除10but----and书面表达:DearTom,IhavebeenexpectingtotraveltotheUSAsothatIcanexperienceAmericanculturepersonally.Iamwritingtoaskforsomeadvice.MyparentsandIplantotraveltotheUSAduringsummerholidays.WearetospendaweekinLondon.SincethisisthefirsttimethatIhavetraveledabroad,Iwouldliketoknowwhichplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.Canyouoffermesomeadviceandrecommendsometouristattractionstme?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.-15-\nYours,LiLei-15-