四川省大竹县文星中学2022学年高一英语下学期3月月考试卷（含解析）

四川省大竹县文星中学2022-2022学年高一下期3月月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟；满分150分题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：共15题每题1分共15分1．Electricalproductsnolongerinusecontaindangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyare_____.A.takenapartB.givenawayC.fixedupD.handedover【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。takepart“拆开”；giveaway“捐赠，赠送”；fixup“修理”；handover“移交，交出”。句意：不再被使用的电子产品含有危险的物质，当它们被拆开的时候，这种物质可能被释放到环境中。根据句意，选A。2．Thetimeisdrawingnear　　　foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumanbelow.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,该空引导定语从句,修饰先行词Thetime,并在定语从句中作时间状语。故选B。3．IvisitedMr.JohnsonduringhisstayinShanghai　　　heattendedamostimportantconferencethere.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.inwhich【答案】A-20-\n【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。前面的"duringhisstay"是指时间,该空在定语从句中作时间状语,所以选择关系副词when。4．　　　ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentswhowouldliketofurthertheireducationabroadisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句子空处应用as引导定语从句,代替主句的整个内容并在从句中作主语。英语中引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词常用which或as,但在句首只能用as。5．IneedtocallmyfriendDavid　　　coatItookawaybymistakeyesterday.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.thatD.ofwhom【答案】A【解析】考查关系代词的用法。句意:我得打电话给我的朋友David,昨天我把他的大衣拿错了。根据句意可知,David与coat之间存在所属关系,即所填的关系词在从句中作定语,故用whose。6．Manybuildings______onbothsidesofthestreetthenextyear.A.willbuildB.werebuiltC.aretobebuiltD.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。buildings与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据nextyear可知，用将来时态。故选D。7．—Therearemany________fortheSummerandWinterOlympicGames.Canyoulistsomeofthem?—Runningraces，horseriding，sailingandsoon.A.basesB.designsC.mattersD.events【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语可知双方在谈论夏季和冬季奥运会上的比赛项目，故选D项。8．—Whois________theTVshow？Sheseemstobetalented.-20-\n—MaryGreen，whousedtobeagreatactress.A.openingB.hostingC.playingD.seeing【答案】B【解析】host主持。句意为：——谁在主持电视节目？她好像很有才华。——MaryGreen，她过去是位不错的女演员。9．Ifyoukeeppracticingyoursoninfootball，he________tomakeafamousplayer.A.wantsB.hopesC.promisesD.wishes【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你坚持让你儿子练习足球，他有望成为一名著名的球员。10．—Mymotherdoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecomputer.—________.A.SodoesmymotherB.NordoesmymotherC.SomymotherdoesD.Neithermymotherdoes【答案】B【解析】当前者的一种否定情况跟后者相同时，后一句常用neither或nor，且句子用倒装句。11．)Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，相当于inwhich。题意：生活就像是长跑，我们在这场比赛中通过与别人竞争而超越自我。12．Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was【答案】D-20-\n【解析】考查主谓一致。题意：老师和同学们一块讨论美国最近出版的《阅读技巧》一书。第一空中togetherwith连接两个名词时，第一个才是句子的真正主语，所以以Theteacher来判断，应用单数谓语动词；第二空that________newlypublishedinAmerica是定语从句，that作为关系代词，指代ReadingSkills，而ReadingSkills在这里指的是一本书的名字，所以应该用单数谓语动词。13．Ifyoukeepdoingfoolishthings,yousurely　　　bythepeoplearoundyou.A.arelaughedatB.arebeinglaughedatC.willbelaughedatD.werelaughedat【答案】C【解析】考查时态。条件状语从句用了一般现在时,主句应该用一般将来时,又根据句意可知,you与laughat为被动关系,故用被动语态。选C。14．Immediatemeasures　　　todealwiththeemergenciesoncetheyhappen.A.willbetakenB.willtakeC.havebeentakenD.havetaken【答案】A【解析】考查时态和语态。take与measures之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,排除B、D。once引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时,表示将来要发生的事,主句应用一般将来时。选A。15．Ivolunteer　　　forthepeopleheartandsoulallmylife.A.toworkingB.workingC.toworkD.tobeworking【答案】C【解析】考查动词volunteer的用法。volunteer后通常接todo,或(for)sth.表示"自愿做,无偿做"。二、完形填空：共20题每题2分共40分TheTempleofHeavenisregardedasoneofthegreatestarchitecturalstructures　16　theworld.Someenvironmental(环境的)artistsandgardeners　17　thetempleasaplacewherepeoplecantalkto　18　.InBeijingfourimperial(皇帝的)templeswerebuilt　19　theMingandQingdynasties.The　20　ofHeavenisthemost　21　ofthefour.TheotherthreearetheAltar(祭坛)ofthe　22　inthenorth，theAltaroftheMooninthewest，andtheAltar　23　theSunintheeast.Allofthemare-20-\nstill　24　，buttheTempleofHeavenisthe　25　groupoftemplebuildingsofitskindinChina，nearlyfour　26　largerthantheForbiddenCity(紫禁城).In　27　theheaven－likestructures，thedesignersmadegood　28　ofthecolour，sound，figuresofthecircleandthesquare，and　29　initsheight.Thecombination(结合)of　30　andgardenhelpstomakeit　31　mysteriousandmagical.Thetemple'sarchitecturehas　32　themes.Oneisontheearthwhile　33　isintheheaven.Thesquare－shapedpalace　34　fasting(斋戒)inthewestofthetempleappearslikeaForbiddenCityinasmaller　35　.16．A.toB.forC.upD.in【答案】D【解析】intheworld“在世界上”。句意：天坛是世界上最伟大的建筑结构之一。17．A.describeB.distributeC.mentionD.speak【答案】A【解析】describe“描述”，describe...as...“把……描述成……”。distribute“分布”，不合语境。18．A.spaceB.placeC.heavenD.Hades【答案】c【解析】因为它的名字是“TheTempleofHeaven”，因此在此人们可以对“天”(heaven)祈祷。19．A.withinB.duringC.throughD.according【答案】B【解析】句意：在明、清两朝期间，北京修建了四处皇帝的庙宇。20．A.TempleB.ChurchC.MountainD.Market【答案】A【解析】全文主要介绍天坛，因此应该是：天坛是四处庙宇中最重要的一处。21．A.impossibleB.necessaryC.importantD.familiar【答案】C【解析】同上。22．A.MoonB.EarthC.SunD.planets【答案】B【解析】由下文可知东西对应的是日坛与月坛；北边与南边天坛对应的应该是“地”坛。23．A.toB.aboveC.aboutD.of-20-\n【答案】D【解析】theAltaroftheSun“日坛”。24．A.sittingB.sleepingC.standingD.kneeling【答案】C【解析】standing“矗立着”。25．A.largestB.largerC.heavierD.heaviest【答案】A【解析】与第四句话相对应，“……但天坛是最大的庙宇群”。26．A.timeB.timesC.o'clockD.years【答案】B【解析】times“倍数”。27．A.owningB.havingC.producingD.making【答案】D【解析】makingtheheaven－likestructures“建造这种天体样的结构”。28．A.ideaB.useC.mindD.need【答案】B【解析】makegooduseof为固定短语，“充分利用”。29．A.changesB.movesC.correctsD.attends【答案】A【解析】句意：……设计者充分利用了色彩、声音、圆及广场的特点，以及它高度的变化。30．A.familyB.homeC.buildingD.house【答案】C【解析】building即指天坛庙宇群。31．A.feelB.appearC.findD.see【答案】B【解析】句意：庙宇建筑与花园的结合使它显得神秘而神奇。appear“显得，看上去”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。32．A.threeB.oneC.fourD.two【答案】D【解析】由后文知这一建筑有“两个”主题。33．A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others【答案】A-20-\n【解析】theother特指两者中的另一个。34．A.inB.withC.forD.to【答案】C【解析】for表示目的。句意：在天坛西边充当斋戒所用的四方形宫殿显得像缩小版的紫禁城。35．A.heightB.wideC.lengthD.size【答案】D【解析】同上。三、阅读理解：共20题每题2分共40分AAfriendasksyoutobeavolunteer.Yourhusbandasksyoutoglanceoverane-mailheiswritingtohisboss.Yousayyou’dloveto.Really!But..."Idon’thavetime".Itseemsplausible(有道理的).We’reallbusythesedays,right?Buttherearereasonsnottousethesefourwords,atleastwithyourself.Here’sthebigone:itisnottrue.Youtellyourself"Idon’thavetime"toexercise,butweallhave168hoursaweek.Ifsomeoneofferedtopayyou$100,000aweektogotothegymfor5ofthose168hours,youwouldprobablyfindthetimetodoit.Sincethatisn’tgoingtohappen,thisisamoreexactdescription:"It’snotapriority(优先考虑的事)."Thereareamillionthingswecouldbedoingwithourtime;someareprioritiesandsomearenot,evenifit’swrongtosayso.Tryit."I’mnotgoingtoreadtoyoutonight,sweetie,becauseit’snotapriority.Daddy’spresentpriorityistocheckmye-mails."Usingthewords"Idon’thavetime"keepsusfromadmittingtothefactthathowwespendourtimeisachoice.Itputstheresponsibilityforourlivesonsomeoneelse:aboss,aclientorafamilymember.Bettertobetruthful:"IhaveanothervolunteerjobonwhichIamfocusingmyenergyrightnow.Itisthecausethatismostimportanttome."Or,toyourhusband"Iwishyouhadmentionedthisearlier.Rightnow,mypriorityistogetourchildrendressed-20-\nandoutofthedoorforschool.Iwillbeavailablearoundlunchtimeifyouwouldliketotalk".36．Whatdoestheword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Saying"Idon’thavetime".B.Saying"Weareallbusytoday".C.Checkingyourhusband’se-mail.D.Tellingyourfriendyouwon’tbeavolunteer.【答案】A【解析】考查代词指代。根据文章前三段的内容可知,此处it指代上文中的"Idon’thavetime"。37．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat　　　.A.itisenoughtoexerciseforfivehoursaweekB.wearetoobusytoexercisethesedaysC.wecanearn$100,000aweekbyexercisingD.wedon’toftenregardexerciseasapriority【答案】D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段,尤其是第三段中的"Sincethatisn’tgoingtohappen,thisisamoreexactdescription:‘It’snotapriority(优先考虑的事).’"可知选D。38．Whichwouldbethebestanswerifyourfriendasksyoutobeavolunteer?A.Ihavetocheckmye-mailsfirst.B.IalreadyhaveavolunteerjobthatIenjoy.C.Icannotfindanytimetodoit.D.Ihaveamillionthingstodo.【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"IhaveanothervolunteerjobonwhichIamfocusingmyenergyrightnow.Itisthecausethatismostimportanttome."可知,答案选B。-20-\n39．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoberesponsibleforourlives.B.Howtogettimetodoexercise.C.Howtosaynotootherswithoutsaying"Idon’thavetime".D.Howweshouldspendourtimereasonablythesedays.【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其是首尾段可知选C。40．Youcanfindthistextinthe　　　sectionofanewspaper.A.sportsB.entertainmentC.cultureD.science【答案】C【解析】考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了在拒绝别人时除了说"我没有时间"外该怎样说,这应该属于文化范畴,所以应该在报纸的文化版块中可以找到。故C项正确。BOneday,abravejackal(豺)cametotherivertodrinksomewater.Hesawalionlookingweakandtired,andasked,"Whatisthematter,KingoftheJungle?"Theliontoldthejackalhisstory.Thejackalfeltsorryforthelion.Hepulledandpulledatthelion’stailuntilthelionbecamefree.Thelionwasveryhappyandsaid,"Thankyousomuchforhelpingme.IthoughtIwoulddie!Youaremyfriendforlife!Iwouldlikeyoutocomeandlivewithme.Fromnowon,Iwillhuntandsharemyfoodwithyou."Thejackalmovedinwiththelion’sfamilyandhadawonderfultime.Soon,thelionhadchildrenofhisownandsodidthejackal.Thelionesswasnothappyaboutthefriendship.Shecomplainedtoherchildren.Herchildrencomplainedtothejackal’schildren;thejackal’schildrencomplainedtotheirmotherandtheirmothercomplainedtothejackal.Thejackalwasupsetandtoldthelion,"Youtoldmetolivewithyou.Ifyoudon’tlikeitanymore,youshouldhavesaidsoyourself."Thelionwasshockedandsaid,"Thisisnottrue.I’venevercomplainedaboutyou.Istillwantyoutocontinuestayingwithme."-20-\nThejackalsaid,"Weunderstandeachother.Butourfamiliesdon’t.Perhapsitisbetterforustoliveapart,butcontinuemeetingeachotherwhenwearefree.Wecanevenhunttogether!"Thetwofamiliesparted,butthelionandthejackalmetoftenandremainedfriendsfortherestoftheirlives.Fromtheaboveparagraphs,wecanconcludethatinordertokeepourgoodfriendship,wehavetogivesomethinguporgiveininsomeparticularcases.However,wecannevergiveupordestroyourfamilies.Whatdoyouthinkofit?41．Howwasthelionwhenthejackalfirstmethim?A.Strongandhappy.B.Fierceandcruel.C.Kindandfriendly.D.Weakandtired.【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Hesawalionlookingweakandtired"可知选D。42．Thelionthankedthejackalforsavinghislifeby　　　.A.servingthejackaldinnerB.invitingthejackaltolivewithhimC.offeringthejackalahouseD.protectingthejackal【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Iwouldlikeyoutocomeandlivewithme."可知,狮子通过邀请豺和它一起住来表示感谢。故选B。43．Whenboththelionandthejackalhadfamily,　　　.A.thetwofamiliesstilllivedhappilytogetherB.thetwofamiliesoftenquarreledwitheachotherC.thelionessbegantocomplainaboutthefriendshipD.thelion’schildrenlaughedatthejackal’schildren【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Thelionesswasnothappyaboutthefriendship.Shecomplainedtoherchildren."可知选C。-20-\n44．Whatwasthejackal’sadviceforthetwofamilies’problem?A.Liveapartandstopmeetingeachother.B.Livetogetherandhuntapart.C.Liveapartbutcontinuemeetingeachother.D.Teachthechildrentolearntoshare.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Perhapsitisbetterforustoliveapart,butcontinuemeetingeachotherwhenwearefree.Wecanevenhunttogether!"可知,C项正确。45．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat　　　.A.weshouldtrytovaluetruefriendswithoutgivingupourfamilyB.familyrelationshipismoreimportantthanfriendshipC.itiseasytogiveupafriendshipD.weshouldnotmakefriendswiththosewhorefusetohelpyou【答案】A【解析】考查推理判断。通读全文尤其是最后一段的内容可知,A项正确。CStresshasbeenoneofthemajorcausesofmuchsicknessandattimesalsodeathinthemodernworld.Itgivesrisetomanyotherdiseaseslikeheartattacks.Stressisemotional,physicaloranytypeofstrainputonanyindividual.Lifeinbigcitieshasbecomestressfulfortheinhabitants.Workinglonghoursandirregularhoursoffoodandsleephavepooreffectonourhealth.Sometakeupsleepasaformofrelaxation,whilesometendtotakealcoholandotherabusivesubstancesforrelaxationwhichisequallybadforthehealth.Whatmanydonotrealizeisthatmentalandphysicalstressislinkedtooneanotherandcannotbeseparatedtotally.Themindisthegovernorofthebodyandregulatesitsworking.Infact,itisthemindthattellsapersonheisnowtiredandneedsrest.Similarly,onemightgetstressedforsomereasonandthencanexperiencemuscularpains.Whenoneistooexcitedorupset,thereisreleaseof-20-\nadrenalin(肾上腺素)inthebody,whichcauseincreaseinbreathandpulserateandbloodpressurewhichcanbefatalattimes.Stressinanyformisharmful.Somesimpleprinciplesoflifeneedtobefollowedtobetotallyrelaxed.Ahealthydiet,regularphysicalexerciseandavoidingharmfulsubstanceslikealcohol,helpkeepbodyhealthyandmorecapableofhardwork.Alongwithbody,peopleneedtolearntokeepmindrelaxedaswell.Fillthemindeachdaywithfreshpositivethoughts.Onmeetingwithsomeproblem,itisbettertokeepacoolmindandthinkofasolution.Nevergettootensedupwhenfacingaproblem.Ifthereisaproblembeyondcontrol,thenitisbesttoleaveittotimetosolveit.Itisnotdifficulttokeeprelaxedphysicallyandmentally.Itonlyneedslittleeffortandwillforit.Onecanalwaysremainabsolutelyhealthyandhappy.46．Whatcancauseapersontofeelstressedaccordingtothepassage?A.Sufferingfrommanydiseases.B.One’stiringworkandbusylife.C.Havingtakentoomuchalcohol.D.One’slackofphysicalactivities.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的"Workinglonghoursandirregularhoursoffoodandsleephavepooreffectonourhealth."可知,工作时间长,不规律的饮食和睡眠对我们的健康有不良影响。这些会使人感到有压力。故选B项。47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Alcoholisasubstancereallybadforyourhealth.B.Mentalstresshasnothingtodowithphysicalstress.C.Mentalstresscanresultinphysicalstress.D.Yourmindisinchargeofyourbody.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。依据文章第三段的第一句可知,许多人没有意识到的是精神和肉体的压力是相互联系的,不能完全分离。故选B项。48．Ifyouloseyourtemper,itmeansthat　　　.-20-\nA.yourlifeissuretocometoanendB.yourbodywillgiveoutadrenalinC.youshouldbetakentohospitalD.youwillgainphysicalrelaxation【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的"Whenoneistooexcitedorupset,thereisreleaseofadrenalin(肾上腺素)inthebody"可知,当一个人过分激动或不安时,体内会释放肾上腺素。故选B项。49．Incaseyouarefacedwithtoughthings,　　　.A.youshouldtakeregularphysicalexerciseB.youshouldkeepawayfromhardworkC.youshouldmaintainagoodattitudeofmindD.youshouldactfollowingothers’opinions【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段可知,遇到问题时,最好保持冷静,不要过分焦虑不安,如果有无法控制的问题,最好是留给时间去解决它。因此保持好的心态很重要。故选C项。50．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAchieveTotalRelaxationB.StressInfluencesOurMentalHealthC.HowtoRemainHealthyTotallyD.EmotionDeterminesHealth【答案】A【解析】标题判断题。作者在文中介绍了压力并就如何更有效地得到放松提出了建议。故选A项。DWhenCathPirretandherhusbandIaintooktheirdaughtersJessie,10,andHolly,7,toBritainearlierthisyear,itwasatripthatwasallaboutshowingthegirlswheretheirparentsgrewup.Buttherewerealsosomekeysightseeingopportunities,suchasStonehenge,Hadrian’sWallandTateModern,beforeheadingtoParistoseetheMonaLisaandVenusdeMilo.So,whatdidthecouplefromMelbournehopetheirgirlswouldgetfromthetrip?"Agreaterunderstandingthattravelisnotadifficultthingtodo,"Cathsays."Someofthehighlightsaretomeetnewpeopleandadapttolotsofdifferentsituations."-20-\nCathbelievesthatchildren,inordertotrulybenefitfromtravel,needtobeoldenoughtounderstandandappreciatetheexperience.Sydney-basedABCRadiobroadcasterandfilmcriticC.J.Johnsontravelledalotwithhisparentsasachild.Hisfatherwas"reallyintorivers"anddecidedhewasgoingtomakeitthe"familymission"toseethe"sevengreatriversoftheworld".There’snodoubt,thankstoarichersocietyandthegreatereaseandaccesstoallformsoftravel,thatfew—ifany—generationsofparentsandchildrenhaveeverhadtheabilitytojourneytogetherasfar,aswideandasdeepasthepresentone.Travelbringshistorytolife,buildschildren’sindependenceandopenstheirminds.Achild’sviewalsohelpsadultstoseetheworldthroughneweyes.ForKeithBellows,theaward-winningeditor-in-chiefoftheAmericanNationalGeographicTravelermagazinesaystheworldissimply"thegreatestclassroomwehave".He’sconvinced,likeSpicer,thatanyparentwillingandfinanciallyabletogivethegiftoftraveloffersagiftthatkeepsongiving."Childrenwholearntotravelwilltraveltolearn,"hesays."Andtheywilldoitalltheirlives."Withthatinmind,Bellows,afatherofthree,wroteabook,100PlacesthatCanChangeYourChild’sLife.51．WhydidthecoupletaketheirdaughterstoBritain?A.Toprovetheirparentsgrewupinarichcountry.B.TomeetthefriendsandrelativesinBritain.C.Tohelpthemenjoytheirwonderfulholidays.D.Toassistthemtogetbenefitfromtravelling.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段说明了这对夫妇的意图是希望孩子从旅游中更深入地认识到,旅游并不是件难事。故选D项。52．Thecoupleandtheirkids　　　.A.wenttoseetheMonaLisaandVenusdeMilofirstB.visitedHadrian’sWallandTateModerninFrance-20-\nC.firststayedinBritainandthenwenttoFranceD.onlypreferredtohavethekeysightseeingtrips【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第一段的最后一句话可知,CathPirret一家人先到英国,之后又到法国的巴黎参观蒙娜丽莎和断臂维纳斯。故选C项。53．WhenJohnsonwasachild,　　　.A.hemadeadecisiontoseethegreatestriversB.hefullyunderstoodhisfamilymissionC.hewasforcedtokeephisfathercompanyD.helearnedalotanddevelopedabroadoutlook【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段作者谈到"inordertotrulybenefitfromtravel"时,举电影评论家Johnson的例子加以说明。由此可推知Johnson从旅游中受益匪浅。故选D项。54．Nowmanychildrencantravelaroundtheworld　　　.A.becausetheyareluckytohavegoodparentsB.becausetheywerejustborninrichfamiliesC.becausetheyarelivinginaprosperoussocietyD.becausetheyarelongingfornewknowledge【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第四段中的"thankstoarichersocietyandthegreatereaseandaccesstoallformsoftravel"可知,今天孩子们能与父母一起进行更远、更广泛和更深入的旅游,是因为富裕的社会和方便的交通。故选C项。55．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat　　　.A.childrenwholearntotravelwilltraveltolearnB.KeithBellowsobjectstotakingchildrentotravelC.childrenwillpurchasegiftsfortheirparentsD.KeithBellowsismanagingafamousTVshow【答案】A-20-\n【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,A项表述正确;根据文章倒数第三段中的"anyparentwillingandfinanciallyabletogivethegiftoftraveloffersagiftthatkeepsongiving"可知,KeithBellows认为带孩子们旅游对孩子是有益的,故B项表述错误;C项是对倒数第三段最后一句话的错误理解;由倒数第三段第一句可知D项表述错误。故选A。-20-\n第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空：共1题每题10分共10分语法填空Wife:It’sFridaytoday.Howdoyouwanttospendtheevening,darling?Husband:Well,whynotgo　56　(dance)?Wehaven’tdonethat　57　alongtime.Wife:Oh,totellthetruth,Idon’treallyfeellikegoingdancingtonight.IhadaharddayandI’msortoftired.What’smore,I　58　(suppose)togorockclimbingwithmycolleagueDorothytomorrowmorning.Husband:Well,inthat　59　,wecouldgotothenewmovieLifeofPibythatworld-famousdirectorAngLee.Ireallylikehiswork,　60　willstopshowingthedayaftertomorrow.Wife:Oh,wegotothemovies　61　much.Can’twedosomethingdifferentfora　62　,honey?Husband:Well,doyouhaveanysuggestions?Wife:Letmesee.Howdoyoufeelaboutaskingsomefriendsovertoplaycards?Husband:It’sOKwithme,　63　wedon’thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome.Wife:Well,　64　isbettertocallJulietandaskherandthatneighborof　65　,David,tocomeover,andI’llgotothestoreandbuysomefoodanddrinks.Husband:OK.That’sagoodidea.56．dancing/todance【解析】考查固定搭配。godancing/todance"去跳舞",为固定用法。57．for【解析】考查介词。foralongtime"很久"。58．amsupposed【解析】考查固定用法。besupposedtodosth."应该做某事",为固定用法。59．case-20-\n【解析】考查介词短语。inthatcase"在那种情况下"。60．which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是hiswork,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which。61．too【解析】考查副词。修饰副词much应用程度副词too,toomuch"太多"。62．change【解析】考查语境。根据句中的"somethingdifferent"可知,此处表示要换个休闲的方式。63．but【解析】考查连词。根据句中的"wedon’thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome"可知,前后为转折关系,故用but。64．it【解析】考查it作形式主语。句中的不定式"tocallJulietandaskher...over"是真正的主语,it在此处是形式主语。65．hers【解析】考查代词。根据句中的"her"和"neighborof"可知,应用名词性物主代词hers五、短文改错：共1题每题10分共10分66．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamistobecomeaschoolteacherinthefuture.Infact,Ihadthedreamofbecomingateachersincemychildhood.Inmyopinion,withoutteachers,nosocietycouldmakeprogresses.Thereisnodoubtwhetherteachersplayanimportantroleinchildrengrowth.Notonlydoteacherspassonknowledgeforchildren,buttheyalsoteachchildrenhowtobehavehimself.Comparingwithotherjobs,teachingishardandthepayislower.Buttome,whatagreatfunitistobewithchildren!TheymakemefeelyoungforeverbecauseI’llstudyharderandtrymybesttorealizemydream.【答案】第一处：在I和had间加have-20-\n第二处：progresses改为progress第三处：whether改为that第四处：children改为children’s第五处：for改为to第六处：themselves改为himself第七处：Comparing改为Compared第八处：hard改为harder第九处：删掉a第十处：because改为so【解析】第一处：在I和had间加have。 since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时。第二处：progresses改为progress。progress不可数。无复数。第三处：whether改为that。Thereisnodoubt+that从句是固定句式第四处：children改为children’s。考查名词所有格形式。此处表示“孩子们的成长”。第五处：for改为to。passonsth.tosth.把某物传递给某人。第六处：himself改为themselves。考查代词指代。themselves指代children。第七处：Comparing改为Compared。考查非谓语动词作状语。compare和主句主语teaching之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。第八处：hard改为harder。由语境可知此处表比较，故用比较级。与后面的lower呼应。第九处：删掉a。fun不可数，不和不定冠词连用。第十处：because改为so。考查上下文逻辑关系。他们使我感觉年轻所以我将更加努力，尽全力来实现我的梦想。六、书面表达：共1题每题35分共35分67．假设你是银川一中高二(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚转入一所新学校，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；-20-\n2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                          Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyouare havingtroublefittinginatyournewschool. Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaybe helpful.First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Inthisway,youwill gettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusually involveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsand aretherefore goodfordeveloping friendlyrelationships. Lastly,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmight consideraskingyour teachers,who canusually offeryousomesensiblesuggestions.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Ifthereis anythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,                                                                LiHua【解析】本题是提纲式的应用文写作(回信)。围绕如何尽快融入新环境这一中心话题，按要点分别展开。communicatewith，takepartin，beofsomehelp，first,second,lastly等词汇可以运用上去。当然，定语从句，名词性从句，祈使句等可以夹杂使用。-20-