四川省宜宾市一中高二英语上学期第10周训练题

四川省宜宾市一中高2022级2022-2022学年上学期第10周英语试题一、阅读理解Haveyouevernoticedadvertisementswhichsay“Learnaforeignlanguagein6weeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciationwillbeexcellent.Justsend…”andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisone’smothertongue.Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearntaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliteratureofthecountry.Nowspeakingaforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearningone.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandrecordsoftapes;someuseradioortelevisionprograms;someusecomputersandnetwork;othersgotoeveningclasses.Iftheyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelearningaforeignlanguageatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6ormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary.Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter.Forexample,scientistsanddoctorschieflyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage.Whetherthelanguageislearntquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.1.Accordingtosomeadvertisements,you______.A.havetopayyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeksB.needn’tpayyourmoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeksC.mustpayyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeksD.willbepaidmuchmoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeks2.Nowmostpeopletrytolearnaforeignlanguageinorderto______.A.readtheliteratureofthecountryB.readbooksandreportsC.dotheirworkbetterD.gotoforeigncountries3.Learningaforeignlanguageisahardjob______.A.onlyforscientistsanddoctorsB.onlyforthestudentsat8schoolC.forthosepeopleathomeD.formostpeopleBIfyougointothewoodswithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Youwillbehelpedbyothers.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouseandcoveruptheholeswithbrancheswithlotsofleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneedtodrinksomewater?Youshouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforabrook.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.4.Howdoyouletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun?A.Stopnowandthen.B.Goonshoutingorwhistling.C.Shoutoverandoveratthetopofvoice.D.Shoutorwhistlethreetimesonceawhile.5.Ifnobodyanswersyouafteryoursignal,whatshouldyoudothen?A.Givetwogunshots.B.Shoutlouder.C.Stopshouting.D.Makeahouse.6.Ifyoufeelthirstywhenyouarelostintheforest,whatshouldyoudo?A.Goandfindabrook.B.Lightafireandmakeyourselfsometea．C.Gotofindabrookandleavemarksbehindyou.D.Findsomethingtoholdthewater.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?8A.WhatDoThreeShotsAndTwoShotsMeanInAForestB.HowToFindYourFriendsWhenYouAreLostInTheWoodsC.WhatToDoIfYouGetLostInAForestD.TheMostImportantThingToDoIsToStayInOnePlaceCPeopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyou●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,teasing,orcriticizingyou●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethemApersononcesaid,“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding,releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatontheexam.89.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means_______.A.deepB.hardC.shallowD.close10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeedB.WhatKindofPersonAFriendShouldBeC.ToBeAGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriendDMyfriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”11．Myfriend’sgrandfathercamefrom.A．ThailandB．ManhattanC.NewYorkD.China12．Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato.A.waitforsomeoneB.getsomethingtoeatC.meetmyfriendD.buysomething13．Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe.A.awaitressB.afriendofgrandpa’sC．acustomerD.anassistant14．Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?A.Waitforthewaiter.B.AsksomeoneforhelpC.Getitourselves.D.sitdownatanemptytable15．Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather’swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?A.Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.B.Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.C.Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.8D.Waitingisveryimportant.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney16Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.17Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.18Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.19Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.20Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.B.ThevalueofmoneyC.ThebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterestD.PermitthechildtochoosebetweenthemE.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Tellyourchildwhyhecan---orcannot---havecertainthingsG.Wisedecisions第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）8第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）。Oncetherewasagroupofmen—ayounghot-bloodedmanandabignumberofoldfolks,doingatimberjobinajungle.Thisyoungmanwasvery21.Healwayscontinuedtoworkthroughhisbreaktimeand22thatthoseoldfolkswerewastingtime,havingto___23_severaltimesadaytodrinkandchat.Astimewentby,thisyoungmannoticedthat24heworkedthroughbreaktimeandhardlytooka25,thoseoldfolkswerechoppingthesame26oftreesashedidandsometimesdidmore.Itwasasiftheyworkedthroughthebreaktimeashedid.Sohe27toworkharderthenextday.Unfortunatelythe28wereevenworse.Oneday,oneoftheoldfolks29himforadrinkduringtheirbreaktime.Thatyoungman30andsaidthathehadno31time!Thentheoldmansmiledandsaid,“Itisjustawasteofeffortto32choppingtreeswithoutre-sharpeningyouraxe.Soonerorlateryouwill__33___orbesotiredasyouhavespenttoomuch34.”Suddenlytheyoungman35thatactuallyduringbreaktimewhilethoseoldfolkswerehavingachat,theywere36re-sharpeningtheiraxesatthesametime!Andthat'showtheycould37fasterthanhim,yetspendinglesstime!Whatwe38isefficiencybymakinguseofourskillandability39.Onlythencanwehavemoretimetodootherthings.Otherwisewewillalwayskeepsaying...Ihaveno40!21．A.weakB.cleverC.hard-workingD.good-looking22．A.admiredB.complainedC.remindedD.predicted23．A.planB.appearC.workD.break24．A.eventhoughB.onlyifC.becauseD.unless25．A.photoB.restC.stepD.bath26．A.weightB.heightC.amountD.price27．A.failedB.pretendedC.agreedD.decided28．A.marksB.resultsC.effectsD.conditions29．A.invitedB.blamedC.thankedD.forgave30．A.beggedB.arguedC.noddedD.refused31．A.wrong.B.valuableC.extraD.exact832．A.mindB.avoidC.practiceD.keep33．A.speedupB.giveupC.watchoutD.turnout34．A.energyB.moneyC.lifeD.skill35．A.warnedB.expectedC.realizedD.announced36．A.alsoB.hardlyC.seldomD.never37．A.talkB.chopC.walkD.climb38．A.abandonB.introduceC.needD.teach39．A.quicklyB.CuriouslyC.seriouslyD.intelligently40．A.timeB.toolC.jobD.patience第二节语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.FredandhiswifeDorislived__41____(happy)togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairyvisited__42___.“Fred,you’reagoodfarmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”saidFred.FredandDorissmiled__43eachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”“Youworkveryhard__44_youmakeverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”askedtheLuckFairy.“We’repoor,butwehaveenoughfood__45__(eat).”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcointobuy__46__clothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,”saidLuckFairy.“___47____wehaven’tgotmanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.“Well,whatabout48_nicenewhouse?”askedLuckFairy.“Thankyou,butIlovemysmalloldhouseverymuch.I___49_(live)heresinceIwasborn.Wedon’tneedanewhouse,”saidFred.“You’requitedifferent_50___others.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappyforever.”ThentheLuckFairydisappearedandnevercameback.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)8第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwatchTVuntil12o’clock,soIcouldn’tgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinhurry,butIwasstilllateforthefirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,themathteacherhadtostopexplainanimportantproblem,andalltheeyeswerefixeduponme.Myfaceturnedred.SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmerecitethetext.However,Icouldsaynothingandsorry,forIdidnotspendsometimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.HowaterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdoanythinglikethis.参考答案阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）1-5BCDDD6-10CCDCB11-15ABCCB16-20CAFGD完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）21-25：CBDAB26-30：CDBAD31-35：CDBAC36-40：ABCDA语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41happily42them43at44but45toeat46some47Though/Although48a49havelived50from短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.watched52.very改为so53.hurry前加a54.explaining55.was去掉56.recite前加to57.and改为but58.some改为any59.coldly改为cold60.How改为What8