四川省德阳五中高二英语上学期期中试题

德阳五中2022年秋高二半期考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.InashopB.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Themanwillreturnthemagazine.B.ThewomanwillbuyanewmagazineC.Themagazineisgone3.What’sthemandoingnow?A.watchingTVB.WaitingfortheweatherreportC.Waitingforsomeone4.Whoprobablyknowstheexatplaceofthesupermarket?A.Anna.B.JulieC.Lily5.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday.第二节(共15小题；每小题l。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhyaretheBlacksmovingtoAustralia?A.Mr.BlackhasfoundanewjobthereB.Theyhavemanyfriendsthere.C.Mrs.Blackwantstoteachthere.7.WhatwillMrs.Blackbecomeaftermovingthere?A.Ateacher.B.Ahousewife.C.Aclerk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthewomangoabroad?A.Intenweeks.B.InMarchC.InMay9.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutstudyingabroad?A.AlittleworriedB.Veryexcited.C.Unhappy-12-\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.WhyisTonygoingtoParis?A.onbusinessB.ForhissummerholidayC.toseehisfriends.11.WhenwillTonygotoLinda’shome?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.12.whatcanwelearnaboutLinda’shusband?A.HewillbeoutonSundayafternoon.B.HewillbeoutonSaturdayafternoon.C.HehastobeoutonSundaymorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sthewoman’smotherlike?A.Sheishumorous(幽默)B.Sheisgentle.C.Sheisquiet.14.Whatdoesthewomanhave?A.Anoldersisterandanolderbrother.B.Twoyoungerbrothers.C.Ayoungersisterandanolderbrother15.Whoissimilartothewoman’smother?A.thewoman.B.thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’ssister.16.What’sthewoman’ssisternow?A.A.nurse.B.Adocter.C.Anengineer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyaspects(方面)oftheUnitedKingdomdoesthemanreferto(提及)?A.two.B.three.C.Four.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTahistoricalmonument(古迹)?A.Windsorcastle.B.TheTowerofLondon.C.TheNationalGallery.19.whichofthefilmisNOTproducedbyaBritishstudio(制片厂)？AHarryPotter.B.StarWarsC.JamesBond20.whichofthefollowingsportscamefromtheUnitedKingdom?A.Rugby.B.BasketballC.Badminton.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ａ-12-\nNoonewantstobecaughtoutsideintherainwithoutanumbrella.Thesehandyobjectscomeinavarietyofshapesandsizes,andtherearemanythatcaneasilyfoldintoapurseorabagincaseofasuddenheavyrain.Justabouteveryoneownsanumbrella,butnotmanyofusgivethemasecondthought.Whatfollowsisabrieftributetoanitemthatmostofustakeforgranted.   Historiansareunsureofwhereandwhenexactlyumbrellascameintoplay.SomesayEgypt,whileotherssayChina.Whatisforsureisthatthey’vebeenaroundaverylongtime.Theyweren’tintendedtoprotectusfromtherain,however.TheancientGreeksandRomansusedthemasshadefromthesun.ItwastheRomanwomenwhobegantooiltheclothoftheumbrellatoprotectitfromwater.   Itwasn’tuntilthe1600sthatEuropeanwomenbegantocarryumbrellas,mostlyasshadefromthesun.Sometimeinthe1700s,itbecamepopulartocarrywoodandoilclothmodelsasprotectionfromtherain.In1750,anEnglishmannamedJonahHanwaydecidedtocarryanumbrellaeverywherehewent.Thiswasunheardof.Onlywomencarriedumbrellas.Becauseofthis,manypeoplelaughedathim,butatleasthewasdry.Ignoringthelaughterofthosearoundhim,Hanwaycarriedhisumbrellafor30years.Bythelate1700s,however,itbecamemoreacceptableformentocarry“hanways”.   Becausetheyweremadeofwood,umbrellaswerenotonlyexpensive,buttheyweredifficulttouse.In1852,SamuelFoxinventedthesteelkindthatweseetoday.Sincethen,they’veevolved.Wenowhaveumbrellasfortherainandsun.Weusethemonthebeach,whileplayinggolf,andonourpatios(露台)anddecks.Whatwouldwedowithoutumbrellas?21.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Totelluswhenumbrellaswereinvented.  B.Toadvisepeopletohaveasecondthoughtaboutumbrellas.C.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.D.Totellustheimportanceofumbrellasinourdailylife.22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Menwerenotallowedtouseumbrellasinthe1700s.B.JonahHanwaywasanumbrellasalesman.C.Woodumbrellaswerehardtooperatebutverycheap.D.Itwasnotsostrangeformentouseumbrellasinthe1800s.-12-\n23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolved”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Supported.          B.Invented.C.Survived.           D.Developed.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howumbrellaswereinvented?B.Theuseofumbrellasinancienttimes.C.Women’sumbrellasinthe1600s.D.Abriefintroductiontothehistoryofumbrellas.ＢOneday,Itookataxiandthetrafficflewsmoothlyalonganarrowstreetuntilourtaxiwasbroughttoasuddenstop.Icuriouslylookedforwardtoseeingtheobstruction(堵塞).Inoticedthatinfrontofthecars,arathervastcrowdgatheredinthemiddleofthestreet.Infact,peoplekeptemergingfromeverydirection.   Iaskedmytaxidriverifhehadseenwhathadoccurred.Hesaid,“Astupiddriverhashitamanonabicycle.Thepolicemanisheretoendtheargument.”   Interesting!Mytaxidriverhadobviouslysidedwiththebicyclist,despitethefactthathetoowasadriver.Hecontinuedtoexplain,“Allthepeoplearecomingtogivetheiropinionsonwhathappened.”Withthesewords,heputouthisheadfromthewindowtoshouthisthoughtsontheaccident.   Avastcrowdofpeoplewasgatheringatthescene.Someappearedtobepassingbicyclists,andsomewerecomingfromtheshopsalongthestreets.Ifeltverysurprised!Itwasnearlyimpossiblethatthesepeoplehadallseentheaccident,yettheyallseemedtotakeapersonalinterestinthe“justice”oftheresult.Itwasshockingthatthepoliceofficerwhowasattendingtheaccidentseemedinterestedintheopinionsofallthosewhowerewatching!Whatbeganasashortpausewasbeginningtolooklikealongafternoondrama.Accidentslikethisoccureveryday.Eachtimesomethinglikethishappenstomeduringmytravelinthiscountry,Iimmediatelybecameimpatient,sopatienceisreallynecessaryifyou’replanningtovisitthiscountry. 25.TheauthorwasmostprobablyinthecountrywhenthiseventhappenedA.visitinghisparentsB.onbusinessC.travelingD.living-12-\n26.Whoshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheaccidentintheopinionoftheauthor’staxidriver?A.Thebicyclist.  B.Thedriver.C.Thepoliceofficer.    D.Theheavytraffic.27.Thewriterfeltshockedbecause_____.A.histaxidrivershoutedhisthoughtsontheaccidentB.thepoliceofficershowedinterestintheopinionsofthewatchersC.noonecalledthehospitalorsentthebicyclisttoahospitalD.theaccidentlaterturnedintoaninterestingdrama28.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoiftheywanttovisitthiscountry?A.Nevertakeataxi.        B.Don’tdriveonanarrowstreet.C.Havealotofpatience.D.Avoidcrowds.CItwaslateWednesdaynightwhenthefrighteningphonecallreachedourhome.IrememberlyinginmybedtryingtofallasleepwhenIheardthephonering.Interestedinfindingoutwhothelatecallerwas,IsatupsothatIcouldhearthephonecallbetter.Tomysurprise,Iheardmymomshouttomydad,“Getthecar,Dean!Andreahasbeeninacaraccident.”Weraneveryredlightonthewaytothehospitalandourtiresscreeched(发出刺耳声)aroundeverycorner.Wegottothehospitalbutwerenotallowedtoseeher.Thenextmorning,wewereallowedtoseeAndrea.Untiltoday,nobodyknowsexactlywhathappened.Weonlyknowthatthecarrolledonitswaybackfromaparty.Thetwoboysinthecarwerekilled,andAndreawasthrownout.Shewasbadlyinjured.Overthenexttwomonths,IlivedmoreatthehospitalthanIdidatmyhouse.IwatchedasAndreaworkedsohardtogainbackeverydaymotorskills.Sheneveroncecomplainedorpitiedherself.AftertwoweeksintheICUandtwomonthsoftheregularhospitaltreatment,Andreacamehome.Shemissedseveralmonthsofschool,soitwashardforhertocatchup.Andreahadmanytaskstofinish,andhoweverharditwas,shestuckuntilthejobwasdone.Thoughbusydealingwithpainandtherapy(治疗),shealwaysfoundtimetoloveandplaywithme,herlittlesister.I’llneverforgettheinfluencethatthisincidenthadonmylife.Iadmiremysister.Sheisperfectlynormalnow,despitethepinsholdingherleginplace.Icouldn’taskforabettersisteroraheroinmylife.29.Whydidtheauthorlistentohermotheransweringthephone?-12-\nA.Becausesheknewthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.B.Becauseshewantedtoknowwhocalledatsuchalatetime.C.Becauseshewasinterestedinlisteningtootherstalkingonthephone.D.Becauseshewonderedifshewaswantedonthephone.30.ThefirstsentenceinParagraphTwoshowsthat______.A.theauthor’sfamilywereveryeagertoseeAndreaB.theauthor’sfatherwasn’tgoodatdrivingC.thefamilylikedbreakingtrafficrulesD.theirhousewasfarfromthehospital31.Duringthetreatment,Andrea______.A.readalotofbooksB.stoppedplayingwiththeauthorC.didn’tacceptanyone’shelpD.showedherdeterminedspirit32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amiraclethathappenedtomysister.B.Asuddendisasterformyfamily.C.Mysister—theheroinmylife.D.Anaccidentwhichchangedmylife.DAustraliaistheworld’ssmallestcontinentandlargestisland.Itisthesixthlargestnationintheworld,afterRussia,Canada,China,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Australiahasalandareaof7,682,320km2anditscoastlineis36,735kmlong.Astheworld’sdriestcontinent,mostpartsaresemi-desertandhavenopeoplelivingthere.Therearerainforestsandvastplainsinthenorth,desertinthecenterandfertile(肥沃的)croplandsintheeast,southandsouthwest.AustraliaissurroundedbythewatersofthePacificOceantotheeast,theArafuraSeatothenorth,theIndianOceantothewest,andtheSouthernOceantothesouth.ItshighestpointonthemainlandisMountKosciusko,at2,228m,intheAustralianAlps.Thelongestriver,startinginQueensland,istheMurrayDarlingmeasuring2,736km.TheAustralianfederation(联邦政府)hassixstatesandtwoterritories.Thelargeststate,WesternAustralia,isaboutthesamesizeasWesternEurope.   Australiaisamulticulturalsocietywithaboutaquarterofthepopulationforeign-born.Thepopulationhasmorethandoubledsince1945.Nowitisabout17millionorabout2peoplepersquarekilometer,andmorethan80%ofAustraliansliveinthesoutheast,within100kilometersofthecoast.Sydney,thenation’slargestcity,isthecapitalofNewSouthWales.Sydney’sHarborBridgeandOperaHouseattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Canberraisthenation’scapital.   Australiansareverykindandverypolite.Theyalsohavetheirowncustoms.Forexample,theymindverymuchifyouspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood,andtheyalsomindifyoutalktosomebodywhenthispersonistalkingtoanotherperson!-12-\n33.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthesixlargestcountriesintheworld?A.Brazil.               B.Canada.C.Australia.          D.Cuba.34.ConcerningAustralia,theauthormentionedallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.thecoastline       B.theclimateC.thepopulation     D.thecustoms35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.Australiansdon’tlikepeoplefromothercountriesB.Sydney’sHarborBridgeisfamousallovertheworldC.thecapitalofAustraliaisthenation’slargestcityD.mostofthesoutheastofAustraliaisdesert第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the window of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eye is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. ___36__ Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after very hour of reading. Keep a distance from（与…保持距离）the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don't stare atthe sun or try to read in the darkness. __37__ This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. ___38___ ____39___  You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses. _____40____ Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don't feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Develop good reading habits.B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D. Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.E.Even if you're wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.F. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.-12-\n第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,myeyescaughtasmallposteracrosstheroom,whichread,“Inordertohelpothers,Imusthelpmyselffirst.”Ican’t 41 whereIgotit,buttheposterhasalwaysbeenthere.Ididn’ttakenoticeofitbefore,butthistime,Ifeltsomething 42.   Somehowinmymindthereoften 43picturesfromadocumentary(记录片),whichIsawseveraldaysagoaboutthelivesof 44childreninPalestinianrefugeecamps(难民营).Theirliving 45aresopoor.Theyliveinoverlycrowded 46withoutelectricityorfreshwatersupply.Schoolsare 47aluxury(奢侈)formanychildren.48 cantellwhenitwillend.Theysurelyneedahelpinghand.   Isincerelyhopethattherewillbesomehelpinghandswhichcangivehopetothesechildren 49theycanstarttoappreciateagoodand 50 world.Atthatmoment,I 51thatthejoiningofmanyhelpinghandsmuststartwithonehelpinghandandthatwasmine.ButhowdoIgoaboutdoingthis?Iwassilentlylostinmyown 52   “Whatareyouthinking?”Mysilencewas 53 bymydad.Iaskedhim,“HowcanIbeahelpinghand?”He 54adeepbreath.Thenhesaid,“Tobeahelpinghand, 55,youhavetobesuccessfulinwhateveryou 56tobe.”   Hewalkedoutoftheroomandsooncamebackwitha 57 inhishands.Hehandedittomeandsaid,“Spendsometimereadingthisand 58youwillunderstandwhatImeant.”Afterspendingthewholedayreadingthebook,Irealizedthat“inordertohelpothers,Imusthelpmyselffirst”hasadeeper-rooted 59.HelpingmyselfmeansIhavetobe 60sothatIcanhelpotherswithmyhelpinghands.41A.imply  B.admit C.remember  D.suggest42.A.exciting      B.different    C.strange        D.similar43.A.exist           B.appearC.arrive        D.stand44.A.dishonest      B.carelessC.public       D.helpless45.A.conditions        B.houses      C.positions       D.rights-12-\n46.A.classrooms        B.castlesC.tents             D.trees47.A.placed           B.considered C.read            D.named48.A.Anybody       B.SomebodyC.Everybody    D.Nobody49.A.asif           B.sothatC.incase          D.eventhough50.A.caring        B.thoughtfulC.quiet         D.deep51.A.agreed         B.mindedC.realized       D.appreciated52.A.ideas     B.dreamsC.eyes           D.thoughts53.A.settled         B.killedC.destroyed      D.broken54.A.lost        B.took   C.felt    D.heard55.A.firstofall   B.allofasudden  C.asaresult     D.attheend56.A.choose B.dislikeC.desert D.learn57.A.poster  B.pen    C.book  D.picture58.A.personally         B.hopefullyC.generally       D.crazily59.A.impression   B.opinion     C.cause      D.meaning60.A.practical          B.successfulC.generous    D.demanding第二节：语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwaving-12-\nhisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s____69___(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearLiFeng,Howisyoursummerholiday?Iheardthatyouwentintothecountrysidetostaywithyourgrandfather.Didyoulikethelifestylethere?Tobehonestly,Idowanttohaveaholidayinthecountryside.ButIcan’tgo.IdidverywellinEnglishonthefinalexam.MymotherfoundmeaEnglishtutorandIhavetolearnEnglishthissummer.Butit’sreallybored.HowIwishIcangotothecountrysideandlearnEnglishthere.Thatwouldinteresting.However,mymotherdoesn’tliketheidea.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Anyway,Ihopeyouhadagoodtimethere.Don’tforgettogiveyourbestregardstoyourgrandfather.Yours,LiuFang第二节： 书面表达（25分）请根据下面的提示写一篇英语作文描述2050年人们的生活。1.2050年的高中生几乎没有作业负担，他们只需要学会使用电脑及电脑编程(programv.)。2.假如生病了，不必去医院，电脑可以看病，甚至可以做手术。3.可以到月球及火星(Mars)上旅游，有许多人已经定居在那儿，地球上不再有交通堵塞的现象发生。4.人们已经与外星人（alien）取得了联系。注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；2.词数：100左右。-12-\n           ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\nKeys听力：1-20：BCBCCAABABCBACBBCCCA阅读理解：21—25CDDDC26—30BBCBA31-35DCDBB36-40AEFBD完形填空：41-45CBBDA46-50CBDBA51-55CDDBA56-60ACBDB语法填空：61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.Did69.me或者mine70.suddenly短文改错：71.into→to72.Did→Do73.honestly→honest74.well→badly75.a→an76.bored→boring77.can→could78.would后加be79.had→have80.第一个your→my书面表达：（Onepossibleversion）Ibelievethatpeople’slifein2050willbemuchdifferentfromwhatitisnow.Highschoolstudentsintheyearof2050almostdon’thavetheloadofhomework.Theonlyworktheyshoulddoistolearnhowtousethecomputertododailyworkandhowtoprogram.Ifpeopleareill,thereisnoneedtogotoseethedoctor,becausethecomputerwilltellthemhowtodealwiththeillnessanditcanevengivethemanoperation.In2050,peoplecantakeatriptothemoonandMarsfreelyandeasily.Manypeoplehavesettledthereandthetrafficjamwon’tbeseenontheearthanymore.Peopleontheearthhavealreadygotintouchwithsomealiensfromouterspace.-12-