四川省德阳市2022学年高二英语半期考试试题

四川省德阳市2022-2022学年高二英语半期考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthewoman’sholiday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy2.Whereisthewoman’sniecestandinginthepicture？A.OntherightofTim.B.OntheleftofTim.C.OntheleftofAnn.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman?A.NaughtyB.Kind-heartedC.Careless4.Whatwillthemanprobablyeatfirst？A.Anapple.B.Somevegetables.C.Achocolatecake.5.Whichpartofthefactorydoesthemanwanttochange？A.Thepackingarea.B.Theproductionline.C.Thestorageroom第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听每6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhywillthemangotoShanghai？A.Toaccompanyhisboss.B.Totakeabusinesstrip.C.Toseesomeoldfriends.7.Whatdayisittoday？A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidHenrycalltheman？A.Toaskhimtoplayfootball.B.Tointroducesomefriendstohim.C.Totellhimtheresultofajobinterview.9.Whatwillthemandonext？A.Gooutdoors.B.CallHenryback.C.Takeashower.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheman’sopinionaboutthefilm？A.Itwasamusing.B.Itwasscary.C.Itwasboring.11.Whodidthespeakersthinkactedwell？A.RogerGale.B.MattDamon.C.JudeLaw.12.Howmanymarkswouldthewomangivethefilm？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlongdidthemanstayinHawaii？A.Fortwodays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whatwastheman’sfirstproblem？A.Thebusbrokedownontheway.B.Thehotelwasnoisyatnight.C.Theroomwasnotcleaned.15.Whatdoesthemanasktodointheend？-11-A.Giveadiscount.B.Seethemanager.C.Movetoanotherroom.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atatravelagency.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthefiretakeplace？A.OnCentralStreet.B.OnOxfordStreet.C.OnEastStreet.18.WhyisthetrafficonHamptonRoadmovingslowly?A.Alionissittinginthemiddleoftheroad.B.Abigcrowdisstandinginfrontofthecars.C.Someisdrivingonthewrongsideoftheroad.19.Whatkindofprogramwillcomeafterthisreport？A.Wildanimals.B.Internationalnews.C.Weatherforecast.20.Whattimeisitnowprobably？A.10:00.B.11:00.C.12noon.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&Stratford:includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-Cambridge:includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?-11-A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastleBComputershavebeatenhumanworldchampionsatchessand,earlierthisyear,theboardgameGo.Sofar,though,theyhavestruggledatthecardtable.SowechallengedoneAItoagame.Whyispoker(扑克)sodifficult?ChessandGoare“informationcomplete”gameswhereallplayerscanseealltherelevantinformation.Inpoker,otherplayers’cardsarehidden,makingitan“informationincomplete”game.Playershavetoguessopponents’handsfromtheiractions—trickyforcomputers.PokerhasbecomeanewbenchmarkforAIresearch.Solvingpokercouldleadtomanybreakthroughs,fromcybersecuritytodriverlesscars.ScientistsbelieveitisonlyamatteroftimebeforeAIonceagainvanquisheshumans,henceourhuman-machinematchcomesupinagameofTexasHold’sEmLimitPoker.TheAIwasdevelopedbyJohannesHeinrich,researcherstudyingmachinelearningatUCL.Itcombinestwotechniques:neural(神经的)networksandreinforcementlearning(强化学习).Neuralnetworks,tosomedegree,copythestructureofhumanbrains:theirprocessorsarehighlyinterconnectedandworkatthesametimetosolveproblems.Theyaregoodatspottingpatternsinhugeamountsofdata.Reinforcementlearningiswhenamachine,givenatask,carriesitout,learningfrommistakesitmakes.Inthiscase,itmeansplayingpokeragainstitselfbillionsoftimestogetbetter.Mr.HeinrichtoldSkyNews:“Todaywearepresentinganewprocedurethathaslearnedinadifferentway,moresimilartohowhumanslearn.Inparticular,itisabletolearnabstractpatterns,representedbyitsneuralnetwork,whichallowittodealwithnewandunseensituations.”Aftertwohoursofquitedefensiveplay,fromthecomputeratleast,wecalleditadraw.24．Whycan’tthecomputerbeathumansatthepokergame?A.Becausehumansareclevererthanthecomputer.B.Becausehumanspracticeplayingthepokergameeveryday.C.Becausethecomputercan’tlearntheregularrulesofthepokergame.D.Becausethecomputercan’tknowtheotherplayers’cardscompletely.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanquishes”inParagraph3mean?A.Leaves.B.Defeats.C.Cheats.D.Serves.26.WhatdoweknowaboutthereinforcementlearningofAI?A.Itsolvesproblemscorrectlyeverytime.B.Itisthesameasthelearningofhumans.C.Itlearnsfromthemistakesappearinginatask.-11-D.Itismoredevelopedthanthestudyingwaysofhumans.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ThenewprocedureofAIhassomefeaturesofhumans.B.Computersarestrongerthanhumansineveryaspect.C.Humanswillbeatcomputersatplayingpokerforever.D.Scientistsfeelunhappyabouttheresultofthepokergame.CMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.28.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"signedoff"inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies30.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.31.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.DWeproduce500billionofplasticbagsinayearworldwideandtheyarethrownawaypollutingoceans,killingwildlifeandgettingdumpedinlandfillswheretheytakeupto1,000yearstodecompose.Researchershavebeenunsuccessfullylookingforasolution.The16-year-oldCanadianhighschoolstudent,DanielBurd,fromWaterlooCollegiate-11-Institute,hasdiscoveredawaytomakeplasticbagsdegrade(降解)inasfewas3months,afindingthatwonhimfirstprizeattheCanadaWideScienceFair,a＄10,000prize,a＄20,000scholarship,andachancetorevolutionizeamajorenvironmentalissue.Burd’sstrategywassimple:Sinceplasticdoeseventuallydegrade,itmustbeeatenbymicroorganisms(微生物)．Ifthosemicroorganismscouldbeidentified,wecouldputthemtoworkeatingtheplasticmuchfasterthanundernormalconditions.Withthisgoalinmind,hegroundedplasticbagsintoapowderandconcocted(调制)asolutionofhouseholdchemicals,yeast(酵母)andtapwatertoencouragemicrobesgrowth．Thenheaddedtheplasticpowderandletthemicrobesworktheirmagicfor3months．Finally,hetestedtheresultingbacterialcultureonplasticbags,exposingoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriaasacontrol．Sureenough,theplasticexposed(暴露)tothelivebacteriawas17%lighterthanthecontrolaftersixweeks.Theinputsarecheap,maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecausemicrobesproduceheatastheywork,andtheonlyoutputsarewaterandtinylevelsofcarbondioxide.“AlmosteveryweekIhavetodochoresandwhenIopentheclosetdoor,Ihavepilesofplasticbagsfallingontopofme．Oneday,IgottiredofitandIwantedtoknowwhatotherpeoplearedoingwiththeseplasticbags．Theanswer:notmuch．SoIdecidedtodosomethingmyself.”SaidDanielBurd.32.DanielBurdwonfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFairbecause________.A.hefoundawaytodegradeplasticsinshortertimeB.hecontributedmuchtoenvironmentalprotectionC.hefoundanewkindofmicroorganismD.hecouldencouragemicrobegrowthinaneasierway33.DanielBurdexposedoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriato________.A.makethelivebacteriaworkbetterB.knowwhichbacteriaworkedfasterC.testhoweffectivehismethodwasD.controlthetemperatureintheprocess34.Maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecause________.A.plasticscangethoteasilyB.microbescanproduceheatthemselvesC.muchcarbondioxideisproducedD.thetemperaturecanbecontrolled35.DanielBurdgothisideafrom________.A.hisschooltextbookB.thefailureofresearchersC.hiseverydayworkD.thepracticeofotherpeople第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirsttimeIwentabroadwaswhenIwenttoLondon.ItwasinthesummerholidaysaboutfiveorsixyearsagoandIwentwithmyfriends.36,sowedecidedtotravelbycoach.WeleftatfiveinthemorningandthejourneytoLondontookaboutsixteenhours.-11-WestayedinLondonforthreedays,inayouthhotelnotfarfromthecentre.37.ThebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebedroomwasverysmallbutithadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheThames.38.First,wewenttoseeallthefamoussites:BigBen,PiccadillyCircus,andBuckinghamPalace.ThenwewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.OnthelastdaymyfriendsandIwenttoCamdenmarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelryandclothesthere.39.Itwasreallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unfortunately,Ithinktheringfelloutofmypocketduringthegame,andIhadtobuyanotherone.40,althoughtheyouthhotelwasnotperfect.Nexttime,IwillstayattheRitzbutIwillneverfeelasexcitedasIdidthatfirsttime.A.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondonB.IboughtasilverringformysisterC.WewereallveryexcitedonthecoachD.TheplaneandtrainwerequiteexpensiveE.WhilewewereinLondonwewalkedalotF.MyfriendsandIhadabigroomonthetopfloorG.I’vebeenbacktoLondonseveraltimessincethen第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.41IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree，Icouldnotfind42work.Iwas43aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand44withafriendofmine，forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad45fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot46thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso47?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto48alittlegirl;shehandedmeanearring49Ishouldkeepit50somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit51me—Ihadbeengivingallofmy52towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy53ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea54offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto55morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor56fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge57.SheaskedmeifIwould58aonedaylectureonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My59therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawellpaidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof60thatIcompletelychangedmylife.41．A.AsB．ThoughC．IfD．When42．A.successfulB．extraC．satisfyingD．convenient43．A.drivingB．repairingC．takingD．designing44．A.workingB．travellingC．discussingD．living45．A.preparedforB．attendedC．askedforD．held-11-46．A.loseB．likeC．findD．get47．A.hardB．busyC．seriousD．short48．A.waveatB．dropoffC．callonD．lookfor49．A.orderingB．promisingC．sayingD．showing50．A.incaseB．orelseC．asifD．nowthat51．A.hurtB．hitC．caughtD．moved52．A.feelingsB．attentionC．strengthD．interests53．A.opinionsB．educationC．experiencesD．life54．A.listB．bookC．checkD．copy55．A.connectB．turnC．keepD．add56．A.herB．apassengerC．meD．myfriend57．A.hospitalB．factoryC．restaurantD．hotel58．A.listentoB．reviewC．giveD．talkabout59．A.planB．choiceC．dayD．tour60．A.operationB．speakingC．employmentD．thinking第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater61.(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare62.(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga63.(mix)ofseaandfreshwater64.(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm65.eightnegatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含盐度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas66.(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan67.growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch68.(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan69.20%ofland70.(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-11-2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Speakingofcitylife,wealwaysthinkoftallbuildings,crowdedstreetandcomfortablelivingconditions.Therefore,thereistoomuchpollutioninthecity.Citizenshadtoputupwithnoisesandharmfulgases.Whataboutcountrylife?Thefirstthoughtcomesintoourmindsispeaceandquietness.Villagersbreathefreshlyairandenjoycleanwater.Butthisisknowntoallthatlifeinthecountryismuchmoredifficultthanthoseinthecity.Besides,lifeinthecountrylacksoftheexcitementofourmoderntimes.Inmyopinion,ifwehumanbeingspayenoughattentiontoprotecttheenvironmentandnaturalresources,wewillbeableenjoyourlifetothefullest.第二节书面表达（满分25分）国庆节你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给BeautifulChina编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。内容要点：1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；2.为建设美丽中国、提出你的倡议（至少两点）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.不得出现真实姓名。参考词汇：吐痰spit；刻画scratch；不文明行为immoralbehaviorsDeareditor，IamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatIsawwhiletravelingduringthisNationalDayHolidays.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua学校：______________________班级：_____________________姓名：_____________________考号：_______________________…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………高2022级半期考试英语答卷（请注意：该部分题请用0.5毫黑色签字笔工整书写，如果使用铅笔或者其他颜色笔作答，以及使用涂改液等，一律作零分处理）第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空（满分15分）61_______________66______________62_______________67______________63_______________68______________-11-64_______________69______________65_______________70______________第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Speakingofcitylife,wealwaysthinkoftallbuildings,crowdedstreetandcomfortablelivingconditions.Therefore,thereistoomuchpollutioninthecity.Citizenshadtoputupwithnoisesandharmfulgases.Whataboutcountrylife?Thefirstthoughtcomesintoourmindsispeaceandquietness.Villagersbreathefreshlyairandenjoycleanwater.Butthisisknowntoallthatlifeinthecountryismuchmoredifficultthanthoseinthecity.Besides,lifeinthecountrylacksoftheexcitementofourmoderntimes.Inmyopinion,ifwehumanbeingspayenoughattentiontoprotecttheenvironmentandnaturalresources,wewillbeableenjoyourlifetothefullest.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Deareditor，IamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatIsawwhiletravelingduringthisNationalDayHolidays.-11-_______________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua高2022级半期考试英语答案第一部分听力（满分30分）1-5CBCAC6-10BBCCA11-15CABAB16-20CAABA第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)21-23BDA24-27DBCA28-31CADD32-35ACBC36-40DFEBA第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41．B42．C43．A44．D45．B46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A51．B52．B53．D54．A55．D56．C57．A58．C59．C60．D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．used62．gradually63．mixture64．togrow65．into66．controlled67．those68．better69．where70．wasdamaged第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Speakingofcitylife,wealwaysthinkoftallbuildings,crowdedstreet（改为streets）andcomfortablelivingconditions.Therefore（改为However）,thereistoomuchpollutioninthecity.Citizenshad（改为have）toputupwithnoisesandharmfulgases.Whataboutcountrylife?Thefirstthoughtcomes（改为coming或者在comes之前加that）intoourmindsispeaceandquietness.Villagersbreathefreshly（改为fresh）airandenjoycleanwater.Butthis（改为it）isknowntoallthatlifeinthecountryismuchmoredifficultthanthose（改为that）inthecity.Besides,lifeinthecountrylacksof（删除of或者把of改为for）theexcitementofourmoderntimes.Inmyopinion,ifwehumanbeingspayenoughattentiontoprotect（改为protecting）theenvironmentandnaturalresources,wewillbeable∧（添加to）enjoyourlifetothefullest.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Deareditor，IamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatIsawwhiletravelingduringtheNationalDayHolidays.Iwassurprisedtoseesomanyimmoralbehaviorsinpublicplaces.Somepeople-11-spatatwillwherevertheywent;somescratchedtheirnamesonthestreetwallsorotherscenicspots，whichdidgreatdamagetothem.Inmyopinion，itishightimeweshouldtakeactiontohelpimprovethesituation.First，certainlawsshouldbepassedtoensurepeoplewillnotdamagetheenvironment.Second，ourmediashouldalsotakeresponsibilitytoguidepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast，wetravelersshouldlearntobemoreresponsibleforwhatwedid.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwemakeourcountrybecomemoreandmorebeautiful!Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua-11-