四川省德阳市第五中学高一英语上学期期中试题

四川省德阳市第五中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题）共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号。3.打非选择题时，务必使用0.5黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共二节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatisthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.82531976.B.82351976.C.85231796.3.Whywouldthewomanratherstayatthehotel?A.Itcostslessmoney.B.Itsavesmuchlabor.C.Itfeelsmorecomfortable.4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.The21stRoad.B.TheParkApartments.C.Thepark.5.HowdidthemancometoChina?A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）15\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atahotel.7.Whatpresentdoesthewomangiveherfriend?A.Abamboobasket.B.Somesweets.C.Somebambootoys.8.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Chinese.B.American.C.English.听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.WhoisRobert?A.Anewsportsman.B.Ateamdirector.C.Aretiredmanager.10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisatennisinstructor.B.Heisacollegeteacher.C.Heisaclubmanager.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Sheisgoodatmanagement.B.Sheisskilledatplayingtennis.C.Sheisunabletomanageateam.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsaleswoman.13.Whereisthesportinggoodsdepartment?A.Onthe3rdfloor.B.Onthe4thfloor.C.Onthe5thfloor.14.Whatdoesthemanaskfirst?A.Wheretheshoedepartmentis.B.Wherethetoydepartmentis.C.Wherethewashroomis.15\n听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Futureplans.B.Studyingatuniversity.C.Part-timejobs.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.17.Whichofthefollowingisnottheman’ssuggestions?A.HeadvisedJanetostudycomputers.B.HeadvisedJanetofindapart-timejob.C.HeadvisedJanenottotakeherparent’sadvice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Newsreporters.B.Foreignstudents.C.Languagelearners.19.Whatwouldthespeakerusehernotebooktowrite?A.Newsandradioreports.B.Usefulwordsandexpressions.C.Languagelearningexperience.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Makinggoodgoals.B.Trustinginone’sability.C.Learninginarealsituation.第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。AFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Therewere15\nsomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics(统计资料)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.21.Afeature(特征)sharedbyall“latchkey”childrenisthatthey.A.takekeystoschoolaroundtheirnecksB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone22.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom23.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat.A.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.it’sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareD.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneBItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytend(倾向)toforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsinadvance,atleastinthebackoftheir15\nminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouprefertocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.24.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplepreferto______.A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdoC.beverystrictwiththemselvesD.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyahead25.Youngpeopleliketohaveclothes,entertainmentandmusicintheirway,because______.A.theywanttotryonsomethingnewandlookdifferentfromtheolderB.theytrytogettheirparentstobelievethemC.theywanttomaketheirparentshappyD.theywanttotestwhethertheyareclevererthanoldpeople26.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,because_______.A.theyfeeltheyareascleverasoldpeopleB.theydonotwanttogetintotroubleC.theydon’tfeeltheybelongtotheworldoftheoldpeopleD.theywanttoshowtheyhavegrownup27.Ifayoungmanintendstocontrolhisownlife,it’sbetterforhimto_______.A.doeverythingaccordingtohisownwishB.holdhimselfresponsibleforeverythinghedoes15\nC.doeverythingbeyondhisparents’controlD.doeverythingthewayhisparentsdoCSorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheCrueltyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn’tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster.“Yourbrainisalearningmachine,“saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess(过程)inwhichthebraindealswithinformation.Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy(准确性).Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguish(辨别)sounds(between“dog”and“bog”,forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It’sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyoufasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged(受到挑战).Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou’reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:playingtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpuzzles,learningalanguage....“Whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydo‘useitorloseit’,”saysBarbaraSahakian,professoratCambridgeUniversity.28.Dr.Merzenich’strainingmethodmainlydependson________.A.theactivitiesonejoinsinB.computerlanguagesC.speechtrainingD.theinformationbeingdealtwith29.Bysaying“thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic“,thewriterprobablymeansthebraincan15\nbe______.A.developedB.mastered             C.usedD.researched30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.PracticemakesaquickmindB.Peoplebelievednothingcouldstopthebrainslowingdown.C.Dr.Merzenichisascientistincomputer.D.Brainresearchstartedtenyearsago.31.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewriter’sidea?A.Thetrainingmethodsworkbetterfortheold.B.It’snecessarytotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.C.Thetrainingofthebrainshouldstartatanearlyage.D.Peopleshouldusethebraintostopitfromageing.DIenteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea“complicated(复杂的)idea”untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony(嘲讽)oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?)AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalistofthe“hundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.”“Morethananythingelseinmylife,”theprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality,“thesebookshavemademeallthatIam.”ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore(忽视).Ikeptthelistfortheseveral15\nmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato’sTheRepublic,forexample,Ineededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthespecialpatienceandsuperstition(迷信)ofaschoolboy,Ilookedateverywordofthetext.AndbythetimeIreachedthelastword,pleased,IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublic,andseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist.32.Onhearingtheteacher’ssuggestionofreading,thewriterthought________.A.studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadreadB.onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleC.itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksD.astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedidea33.Whileathighschool,thewriter________.A.onlyreadbooksover100pagesB.learnedtoeducatehimselfC.hadplansforreadingD.readonlyonebookseveraltimes34.Theunderlinedphrase“withfinality”probablymeans__________.A.clearlyB. pleasantly           C.proudlyD.firmly35.Thewriter’spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto________.A.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandB.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistC.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistD.provethatheunderstoodmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.36·37Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.·Takecareofyourself.15\n38Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.·Maketimeforyourself.Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.39Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.·40Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime.”Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.B.Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.C.Tryphysicalactivity.D.Makealistofthingstodo.E.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.F.Thefollowingaresuggestionstodealwithstress.G.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aroundtheworld,Chineseparentsarefamousforbeingverygenerousabouteducatingchildren.Not41aboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe42schoolsathomeorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakepartinextra-course43wheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemore44aneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspenda(n)45amountof15\nmoneyoneducation.Even46coupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.47,whatmostparents48toseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealize,49,isthattoday’schildren50self-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonly51theirchildrenabouthowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobe52,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteaching53skillslikecooking,sewing,anddoingotherhousework.54achildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemands55andtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficult56.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjob57.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.SomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehim58andarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingto59them;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,60rathertothink,andtousehismind.Andthatreallycounts.41.A.offeringB.payingC.spendingD.caring42.A.ordinaryB.goodC.specialD.best43.A.partiesB.activitiesC.clubsD.sports44.A.farB.reasonableC.expensiveD.cheap45.A.unreasonableB.reasonableC.properD.small46.A.poorB.oldC.richD.young47.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead48.A.failB.tryC.wantD.manage49.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.or50.A.gainB.lackC.loseD.own51.A.installingB.suggestingC.persuadingD.15\neducating52.A.unselfishB.politeC.friendlyD.confident53.A.actualB.practicalC.realD.true54.A.TeachingB.PromisingC.AskingD.Encouraging55.A.spaceB.patienceC.effortD.determination56.A.incomeB.workC.experienceD.housework57.A.mentallyB.academicallyC.rarelyD.successfully58.A.curiousB.puzzledC.strangeD.excited59.A.breakB.watchC.fixD.make60.A.ifB.butC.whenD.until第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Theysaythatfirst(impress)areveryimportant.62.Wesaw(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.63.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwelive.64.Ahundredandfiftyyearsago,they(bring)ourspellingandhandwriting.65.GhanisshortAfghanistan.66.Todayweintroduced(we)toeachother.67.During(science)experiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappening.68.Whensheasksyoutodosomething,youdoit(immediate).69.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntil1920s.70.Sheavoids(make)youfeelstupid.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10处错误，每错1分，满分10分）15\n文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Whatweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatlyimportanceifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterenvironment.WhenEnglishisanonlylanguageinclass,studentswillhavemoreopportunitytopracticelisteningandspeaking.However,therewereproblemswiththismethod.SometimeswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayevengiveuplearnEnglish.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,butIbelievepracticemakesperfect.Withenoughpractice,wecanovercomethedifficultiesandbenefitfromEnglishclassesinthelongrun.第二节 书面表达 (25分)假设你是中国学生李华，正在澳大利亚学习，你打算利用假期时间在澳大利亚旅行，请你用英语给某旅行社写一封e-mail,询问旅游相关事宜。内容包括：1、出发时间和旅游线路；2、当地特色食物；3、旅游大概费用；4、旅游中需要注意的其他事情。注意：1、不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；　　　2、词数：100字左右，开头已经为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua15\n15\n高2022级半期考试英语参考答案听力（20题,满分30分）1-5ACBBC6-10BAABA11-15CCBAA16-20ACCBC阅读（15题,满分30分）21-23DBC24-27DACB28-31CABD32-35BCDA七选五（5题,满分10分.涂在机读卡76-80处）36-40FCGED完形（20题,满分30分）41-45.DDBCA46-50.ACACB51-55.DDBAB56-60.CDACB单词填空：61.impressions62.abandoned63.where64.brought65.for66.ourselves67.scientific68.immediately69.the70.making短文改错：IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Whatweallknow,agoodlearningAsenvironmentisofgreatlyimportanceifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassesteachinginEnglishgreattaughtprovidestudentsforabetterenvironment.WhenEnglishisanonlylanguageinclass,studentswiththewillhavemoreopportunitytopracticelisteningandspeaking.However,therewereproblemswithopportunitiesarethismethod.Sometimeswemayfind^difficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayitevengiveuplearnEnglish.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,butIbelievepracticemakesperfect.Withlearningenoughpractice,wecanovercomethedifficultiesandbenefitfromEnglishclassesinthelongrun.15\n范文DearSirorMadam,I’mLihua,aChinesestudentstudyinginAustralia.I’mwritingtoaskforinformationaboutyouragency’stravelforthevacation.IplantotravelinAustralia.Couldyoutellmethedeparturetimeandtravelingroutes?AustraliaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandplacesofinterestandIwanttoknowmoredetailsaboutthese.Besides,Iamalsointerestedinthelocalfood,soIhopeyoucanintroducesometome.Then,IwanttoknowhowmuchmoneyIhavetopayforthetravel.Inaddition,arethereotherthingsIshouldbeawareof?Thankyou!I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply。Yours,LiHua15