四川省成都七中2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题外研社版

成都七中2022-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一卷选择题第一部分：听力第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.　　　　　　　B.Roommates.　　　　　C.Neighbours.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttherestaurant?A.Itdoesn’tserveverygoodfish.B.Itisanexcellentrestaurant.C.Ithasslowservice.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheadvertisementsonTV?A.Theyaretooboring.B.Theyaregoodforeyes.C.Theyareagoodbreak.4.HowlongdoesittakeMr.Smithtodrivehomeduringrushhours?A.About5minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About15minutes.5.WhichofthestatementsabouttheconversationisNOTtrue?A.BoththemanandthewomancanreadFrench.B.ThewomanhasreadtheFrenchstory.C.ThemanwillhelpthewomantranslatethestoriesintoEnglish.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Twofriends.7.Whatwillthewomanperhapstry?A.Salmon.B.Ravioli.C.Linguine.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisaregular.B.Themancomeshereoften.C.Theyaretooparticularaboutfood.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题9.Whathasthemanalreadypackedin?A.Acamera.B.Apairofshoes.C.An12\novercoat.10.Whatisthemanpreparingfor?A.Acampingtrip.B.Atravelabroad.C.Avisittohisgrandfather.11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismother?A.Sheisveryhelpful.B.Sheworriessomuch.C.Sheistoostrict.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinatowninSanFrancisco?A.It’slargerthanhisowntown.B.It’slikeanyothertown.C.It’sthebestintheUS.13.WhydoestheChineseNewYearchangeeveryyear?A.It’sbasedonthedifferentcalendars.B.It’sintheextramonth.C.It’ssetasaholiday.14.Inwhatyearwasthemanborn?A.YearoftheRooster.B.YearofthePig.C.YearoftheOx.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewoman’sviewonsmell?A.Itispersonal.B.Itisconcrete(具体的).C.Itisstrange．16.Whatisspecialaboutsmells?A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B.Theycanlastaboutthirtydays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.17.Whatisthewoman’smostfavoritesmell?A.Smellofthesea.B.Smellofhergarden.C.Smellofaircraftfuel.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howdorainforestsmanagetosurvive?A.Bystoringlargequantitiesofcarbondioxide.B.Bydevelopingwaystoprotetthemselves.C.Byproducingalargeamountofoxygen.19.Whydotheleavesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseofothers?A.Becauseit’sawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseases.B.Becauseitmakesitlessdifficultforinsectstoeatleaves.C.Becauseanimalscanjumpbetweenthem.12\n20.Howmuchraincanrainforestsproducesometimesinayear?A.About75%oftheirownrain.B.Asmuchas430inches.C.Atleast80inches.第二部分英语知识运用第一节、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡相应番号后将该项涂黑。21.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,________timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a22.Wasit________shesaidorsomethingthatshedid________youwereangryatsomuch?A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.what;which23.Readthisstory,_________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.orB.andC.butD.so24.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeoffourgloves_________wearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever25.Iamsickofrainandthebadweather!Hopefully,whenwe_________uptomorrowmorning,thesun_________.A.wake;willbeshiningB.willwake;isshiningC.willwake;shinesD.wake;shines26.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagerthatradios__________after11o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.notbeplayedC.nottoplayD.didnotplay27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why28.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this29.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_________toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo30.__________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until12\n31.Thelecture,__________at7:00pmlatenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted32.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?——Noproblem.We'dloveto.A.payoffB.calloffC.giveawayD.putaway33.Shenzhou10’sonlyfemalememberisWangYaping,a35-year-oldairforcepilot_________earlierdutiesincludedseedingcloudsinanattempttocleartheskiesforthe2022BeijingSummerOlympicGames.A.whoseB.herC.ofwhichD.who34.HerEnglishismuchtooperfect.She________itherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.can’thavewrittenC.can’twriteD.musthavewritten35.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends第二节完型填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tosucceedinlife，whetherpersonallyorprofessionally，wehavetotake__36__.Theworldischangingsofastthatyesterday’swayisnot__37__tothefuture.Ifwe__38__togetusedtochangingcircumstances，wemayfallintothetrapofcomplacency(自满)，whichIbelieveisthebiggest__39_inlife.Asachild，Iwasveryinsecureandshy.Iwantedtobe__40__，butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered__41__，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantoberecognizedbymypeersandthisgavemetheambitiontoclimbharderandhigherroutes.(路线)Idiscoveredthatnothingwas__42__ifIcouldfindthecouragetotry.Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkareextremely__43__tosuccesswhenclimbing.Weneedto__44__thesupportofourteamandshareintheachievement.Meanwhile，personalfocusanddeterminationtokeepgoing__45_anydifficultyisanimportant__46__toteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto__47__the,5,000footTrollWallinNorway.TherockfaceisthehighestandmostverticalinEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit__48__onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.__49__ourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwasimpossibletoclimbtheTrollWall.__50_，withthreecompanions，Idecidedtohavea__51__.Ittooktendays12\ntomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“__52__Icandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest.__53__tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain.Thatisjustonefield__54__adventurouspeoplecanconstantly__55_themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure，wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutourlives.Thatistheultimateadventure.36．A.adviceB．risksC．delightD．notes37．A.requiredB．remindedC．suitedD．examined38．A.failB．tendC．prepareD．intend39．A.pleasureB．dangerC．fortuneD．surprise40．A.intelligentB．successfulC．curiousD．generous41．A.surfingB．wrestlingC．fishingD．climbing42．A.impossibleB．possibleC．interestingD．valuable43．A.terribleB．peacefulC．meaninglessD．important44．A.giveupB．giveawayC．calmdownD．dependon45.A.althoughB．despiteC．thoughD．instead46.A.examinationB．transportationC．investigationD．contribution47.A.expectB．devoteC．conquerD．compete48.A.landsB．setsC．takesD．cuts49.A.PrevioustoB．ThankstoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof50.A.BesidesB．ThereforeC．ThusD．However51.A.tryB．ruleC．viewD．wish52.A.UnlessB．IfC．ButD．Whether53.A.FailureB．ExperienceC．AdventureD．Confidence54.A.whichB．whereC．whatD．who55.A.interruptB．forgiveC．understandD．challenge第三部分读写能力测试第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在机读卡相应番号后将该选项涂黑。AOldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewhoworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact，theysaid，bytheageof85，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2022.Atthattime，thepeoplewere12\nbetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness，sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However，womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaidtheydidn’tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat，aspeoplegrowolder，theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld，ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.56．Howmanypeoplewereinvolvedinthissurvey?A．Morethan340adults.B．Lessthan314,000adults.C．Morethan340,000adults.D．Morethan3,000,000adults.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”inParagraph6mean?A．负面的B．积极的C．平和的D．激烈的58．Whatkindofpeoplehasthehigheststresslevels?A．Peoplewhowerebetweentheagesof18and85.B．Thoseintheirseventiesandeighties.C．Peoplewhoreachedtheirfifties.D．Adultsbetweentheagesof22and25.59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Menandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.B．Researchersknowexactlywhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.C．Womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen.D．Levelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.12\n60．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheOlder，theHappierB．WhyElderPeopleFeelHappierthanYoungpeople?C．DifferentEmotionalPatternsBetweenMenandWomenD．WhatMakestheElderHappy？BCellphoneusehasbecomemoreandmorecommonamonghighschoolstudents,butacleardecisionhasn’tyetbeenreachedontheirappropriateuseinschools.Cellphones,supporterssay,areusefultobothparentsandstudents.Inaddition,cellphonescanbelifesaversinanemergency,providingpolicewithimportantandtimelyinformation.Someteachersalsopointoutthatcellphoneshaveacedemicuses.Olderstudentscanconductphoneinterviewsduringclasstimewithteachersupervision,forinstance.Also,manycellphonesnowhaveInternetcapability,built-incalculators,andmemoriesabletoholdentirebooks.Forschoolswithlimitedtechnologiesavailabletostudents,cellphonescanbeusedascomputers.Butsomearguethatthedisadvantagesoutweighthebenefits.Theprimaryconcernisthatcellphonestakestudents’attentionawayformtheirstudy.Eventhoughmostschoolsrequirethatphonesbeturnedoffduringschoolhours,sucharuleisdifficulttoenforce;forinstance,studentswholeaveclassforabathroombreakcouldusethephonewhileoutoftheroom.Shouldaphoneringinclass,theentireclassroomisdisruptedandteachersreportthatmanystudentswillanswerthecall.Cheatingandinappropriatephotosarealsoconcernsrelatedtocellphones.Teachershavecaughthighschoolstudentstakingpicturesofteststopassalongtostudentsinlaterclasses,forinstance,oraccessingphotosoftextbookpagesornotesduringtests.Inappropriatephotostakenindressingroomandrestroomshavealsobecomeaprobleminsomeschools.Manyschoolsystemshavebannedcameraphoneswhilestillallowingtradionalcellphones.Cellphoneshavebecomeapermanentpartofsociety.Butkeepingupwithtechnologicaladvancesisnoteasy.Schoolsneedguidelinestogoverninappropriatecellphoneuse.Teachersshouldpostschoolandclassroompoliciesregardingcellphones,andtheclassshoulddiscussthesepoliciesatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.61.Somepeoplearguethatcellphonescanbelifesaversforstudentsbecausethey___________.A.canprovidefirstaidB.canhelpinformthepoliceintimeC.canhelppolicefindcriminalsD.canreceiveimportantinformation62.Someteacherssupportcellphoneuseamongstudentsbecausetheythinkthat__________.A.cellphoneisausefuleducationaltoolB.cellphoneshelpstudentsimprovememoryC.studentsneedtoknowtechnologicaladvancesD.studentsneedtoknowchangesinschoolplans.63.Whatisthemainreasongivenbypeopleagainststudents’useofcellphones?12\nA.Studentscannotfocusontheirstudy.B.Cellphonesmakenoisesinclassroom.C.Cellphonesarefinancialburdenstostudents.D.Studentsusecellphonestocheatduringtests.64.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,whatdoesthewritermean?A.It’snoteasytokeepupwithmoderntechnologicaldevelopments.B.Cellphonetechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.C.Cellphoneshavemorefunctionsbecauseoftechnologicaladvances.D.It’snoteasytopreventinapproapriatecellphoneuseamongstudents.65.Thewriterholdstheideathat_________.A.studentsshouldusecellphonesproperlyB.studentsshouldbeforbiddentousecellphonesC.itisimpossibletomakeacellphoneusepolicyD.itisimpossibletolimitstudents’useofcellphonesCParentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snot12\nsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”66.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation67.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.68.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_________.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC.1essrespectforparentsfromchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents69.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_________.A.followthetrendofthechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange70.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwithB.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent—childrelationshipC.suggestthewaystohandletheparent—childrelationshipD.comparetoday’sparent—childrelationshipwiththatinthepast第二卷（非选择题，共65分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。（请将答案写在答题卷上相应番号后的横线上）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）DoingfashiontheirwayWeallknowaboutfashionshowsinParisandNewYork,butwhataboutMcLaneHighSchoolinFresno,California?AtMcLane,teenagemodelswalkeddownthecafeteriastagetomusic,flashingpinklightsandasmokemachine.Acrowdof500studentsattheschool’sshowthismonthscreamedasifJustinBieberwaswalkingdownthecatwalkinsteadoftheir14-to18-year–oldclassmateswhohaddesignedtheirownoutfits.TheArtChicFashionShowwastheresultoftwomonthsofworkbyabout200studentsinPaulGermain’sartclasses.Studentsweretaskedwithcreatingacompletelynewdesign---noGooglingwasallowed.Creatingtheoutfitswasharderthanyoumightexpect.Manystudentssaythe12\nclassisthehardestthey’veeverhad.InaschoolthathadthelowestgraduationrateinFresnolastyear,where87percentofstudentsarepoorenoughtogetafreeorreduced-pricelunch,Germainholdshisstudentstohighstandards.AsGermainputsit:“Expectamiracleandmakeyourmiraclehappen.”Studentshandedinatleast32sketchesbeforeGermaingiveshisapproval.Theyspendamonthandahalfintheclassroomusingneedleandthread,staplesandclothorothermaterialstocreatewearableartforstudentmodelstoshowoffontherunway.GermaincameupwiththeideaforthefashionshowaftertheretiredlocalfashiondesignerRichardIngersollspoketohisclass.“Thekidswerejustfascinated,”Germainsays.“Theylovedit.’’Everybodywearsclothes,soGermainthoughtthekidscouldrelatetothetopic.“That’skey”,saysSusanSchlievert,aFresnoteacher.“Sometimestheartsarethereasontheystayinschool,”shesays.“Thatisthemotivation.They’renotstayingtheretowriteanessay.第二节词汇运用(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分)I.用方框内单词的适当形式填空。（请将答案写在答题卷上相应番号后的横线上.共10题,每题一分,共10分）。construct,breakthrough,nature,threat,convertinvolve,formal,conscious,definite,impress76.Themainstreetisunder_________,whichbringstheresidentslotsofinconvenience.77.Alltheparticipants_________inthiscontestwontheprizes.78.Hewasscaredtotellmethathereceiveda_________telephonecalllastnight..79.Asstudents,wecanwear_________clothesatweekends.80.Alltheguests,attendingtheFortuneGlobalForuminChengdu,thinkhighlyof12\nthe_________city.81.Thedesertedfactoryhasbeen_________intoatrainingschool.82.Sherecovered_________afterabouttwentyminutes.83.“________arealmostalwaysbornoffailures,”thesuccessfulmansaid.84.Theansweris_________“yes”,althoughitisadifficulttask.85.Ifyouhavemethimoncebefore,youcan_________offergreetingstohim.II.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分20分）86.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。Seniorcitizensandpeoplewith_________willbeabletogo_________intheworldusinghigh-techcameras____________________theirheads.87.如果嫌出租车太贵、公交车拥挤的话，在有些地方，你可以改乘有12个座位的小公共汽车。Minibuseswithseatsfor12passengers__________________________________expensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsomeareas.88.世界上一半人口都可以在五小时之内飞抵该机场,机场设计每年容纳八千万乘客。Theairportiswithinfivehours’flyingtimeofhalftheworld’spopulationand__________________________________80millionpassengersayear.89.当激流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。Thegorge_________to350feetastheriver_________________the_________mountains.90.袁隆平通过不同种类的水稻杂交，产生了比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。By________different_________ofriceplant,YuanLongpingcouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgivea__________________thaneitheroftheoriginalplants.12\n高201５级高一下期期末考试英语试题参考答案第三节词汇运用(共30分76.construction77.involved78.threatening79.informal80.impressive81.converted82.consciousness83.Breakthroughs84.definitely85.naturally86.disabilities,anywhere,attachedto87.offeranalternativeto88.isdesignedtoaccommodate89.narrows,runsthrough,two-mile-high90.crossing,species,higheryield12