四川省泸州泸县2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

四川省泸州泸县2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whowantstoborrowacamera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.AttendinganappointmentB.Discussinganagreement.C.Applyingforaposition.3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inacinema.4.HowlongdidEricstayabroadinall?A.9days.B.11days.C.16days.5.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoffworknextweek?A.Tomakehisholiday.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totravelonbusiness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。-13-\n6.WhyisJaneunhappy?A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Shemetproblemswithmath.C.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.9.Whatmakesthenewly-openedrestaurantpopular?A.Goodposition.B.Specialfoods.C.Musicshow.10.Whenwillthemusicbeover?A.At8.B.At9.C.At10.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.12.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.He'sjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.13.What'sthewoman'ssuggestionforsmokingparents?A.Quitsmoking.B.Stayoutdoors.C.Cleanclothes.,听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?A.It'soflittlevalue.B.It'sinbadcondition.C.It'sanoldedition.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A.$30.B.$23.C.$21.16.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?A.Textbooksarechangeable.B.She'sinfinancialtrouble.C.Sheprefersnewbooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。-13-\n17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hissuccessinacting.B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hisregretforignorance,18.HowdidthespeakerfeelonhisarrivalatLosAngeles?A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.19.Whatdidhethinkofhiscareerasanactor?A.Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.20.Whatdidhedecidetodointheend?A.Saygoodbyetomovies.B.Turntomoviemanagement.C.Behappywithsmallroles.二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，2分每题，共30分）AAlittleoldcouplewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald’sonecoldwinterevening.Theyweresooldthattheylookedoutofplaceamongtheyoungfamiliesandyoungcoupleseatingtherethatnight.Someofthecustomerslookedadmiringlyatthem.Youcouldtellwhattheadmirerswerethinking.“Look,thereisacouplewhohasbeenthroughalottogether,probablyfor60yearsormore!”Thelittleoldmanwalkedrightuptothecashregister(收银台),placedhisorderwithnohesitationandthenpaidfortheirmeal.Thecoupletookatablenearthebackwallandstartedtakingfoodoffthetray(托盘).Therewasonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfriesandonedrink.Thelittleoldmanunwrappedtheplainhamburgerandcarefullycutitinhalf.Heplacedonehalfinfrontofhiswife.ThenhecarefullycountedouttheFrenchfries,dividedthemintwopilesandneatlyplacedonepileinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasipofthedrink,hiswifetookasipandthensetthecupdownbetweenthem.Asthemanbegantoeathisfewbitesofhamburgerthecrowdbegantogetrestless.Againyoucouldtellwhattheywerethinking,“Thatpooroldcouple.Alltheycanaffordisonemealforthetwoofthem.”AsthemanbegantoeathisFrenchfriesoneyoungmanstoodandcameovertothe-13-\noldcouple’stable.Hepolitelyofferedtobuyanothermealfortheoldcoupletoeat.Theoldmanrepliedthattheywerejustfine.Theywereusedtosharingeverything.Thenthecrowdnoticedthatthelittleoldladyhadn’teatenabite.Shejustsattherewatchingherhusbandeatandoccasionallytakingturnssippingthedrink.Againtheyoungmancameoverandbeggedthemtolethimbuythemsomethingtoeat.Thistimetheladyexplainedthat,no,theywereusedtosharingeverythingtogether.Asthelittleoldmanfinishedeatingandwaswipinghisfaceneatlywithanapkintheyoungmancouldstanditnolonger.Againhecameovertotheirtableandofferedtobuysomefood.Afterbeingpolitelyrefusedagain,hefinallyaskedaquestionofthelittleoldlady.“Ma’am,whyaren’tyoueating?Yousaidthatyoushareeverything.Whatisitthatyouarewaitingfor?”Sheanswered,“Theteeth”.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.LookedhelplessB.LookedromanticC.LookedunsuitableD.Lookedcheerful22．Whydidsomeofthecustomersadmirethem?A.BecausetheywalkedinhandinhandB.BecausetheycometoMcDonald’stogetherC.BecausetheyhavebeentogetherformanyyearsD.Becausetheycomeinsuchacoldwinterevening23．Howmuchfooddidthemanget?A.Onehamburger,oneFrenchfriesandonecupofteaB.Onehamburger,twoFrenchfriesandtwocupsofteaC.Onehamburger,oneFrenchfriesandtwocupsofteaD.Onehamburger,twoFrenchfriesandonecupoftea24．Whydidn’ttheoldladyeatherportion(一份)ofmeal?A.Herartificialteethdidn’tfitherwell.B.Sheforgottobringherteethwithher.C.Herhusbandhadnotfinishedusingtheteeth.D.Shewaswaitingforsomeone-13-\ntogetherteethforher.BLookintohunters’eyesHaveyoueverbeenfacetofacewithacatorasheep?Ifyouhave,youprobablynoticedthatcatsnarrowtheireyestovertical(垂直的)slits(狭缝),whilesheephavehorizontalpupils(瞳孔).Whyisthedifference?ScientistsfromtheUniversitiesofCaliforniaBerkeleyandDurhaminBritainmayhavetheanswer.Theirresearch,publishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,suggestedthatpupils’shapescouldtellwhetherananimalisahunterorgetshunted.Theresearcherstookacloselookattheeyesof214landanimals.Thechallengewastoseeiftheycouldfindarelationshipbetweenananimal’sroleinthefoodchainandthepupils’shapes.Theyfoundapattern.Specieswithpupilsthatareverticalslitsaremorelikelytobesmallambushpredators(捕猎者)–creaturesthatlieinwaitfortheirlunch.Incontrast,thosewithhorizontalpupilsaremorelikelytobeplant-eatingprey(猎物)species.Evolutionchosethearrangementforagoodreason.Forhunterssuchashouseholdcats,itappearsthatverticalpupilsnotonlyimprovetheirabilitytokeeptrackofmovingobjectslikemice,butalsomaximize(使最大化)theirabilitytojudgethedistancesoftheanimalstheyhunt.However,aninterestingdiscoveryfromthestudyisthattheslitpupilsaremostlylinkedtohuntersthatareclosetotheground.Therefore,biggercatswhoactivelyhuntdowntheirprey,liketigersandlions,don’thaveslitpupils.Ontheotherhand,forplant-eatingpreyanimals,horizontalpupilsgivethemawiderfieldofvision.Whenstretched(伸展)horizontally,thepupilsallowformorelighttoenterfromthefront,back,andsides.Meanwhile,theyalsolimittheamountoflightfromthesunabovesotheanimalcanseethegroundbetter.“Oncetheydofindapredator,theyneedtoseewheretheyarerunning,”saidleadingresearcherMartin-13-\nBanks,aUCBerkeleyprofessorofoptometry(视光学).“Theyhavetoseewellenoughoutofthecorneroftheireyetorunquicklyandjumpoverthings.”Butwhathappenswhentheybenddowntoeat?ResearcherscheckedthisbywatchingpreyanimalsintheOaklandZooinCalifornia,US.Theybelievethatwhengoatslowertheirheadstoeat,theireyesrotate(旋转)tokeeptheirpupilshorizontal.Soitseemsthattheeyesareindeedthetothesoul!25．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howanimalskeeptrackofmovingobjects.B.Whyanimalshaveevolvedwithdifferentshapedpupils.C.Howanimalschangetheirpupils’shapewhenhuntingforfood.D.Howthepupils’shapeinfluencesananimal’sabilitytodetectapredator.26．Accordingtothestudy,slitpupils______.A.helptoprovideawiderfieldofvisionB.aremorelikelytobelongtobigpredatorsC.aremorelikelytobelongtothosetogethuntedD.providethesharpestwaytojudgehuntingdistance27．Whatcanweconcludefromthearticleaboutplant-eatingpreyanimals?A.Theirpupilsallowmorelighttobereceivedfrombothaboveandbelow.B.Theirpupilsareabletohelpthemscantheirsurroundingsforthreats.C.Oncetheydetectapredator,theireyesrotatetohelpthemfindwheretorun.D.Whentheylowertheirheadstoeat,theynarrowtheireyestoverticalslits.CThehealthyadolescentboyorgirllikestodotherealthingsinlife,todothethingsthatmatter.Hewouldratherbeaplumber’smateanddoarealjobthatrequiresdoingthanlearnabouthydrostatics(流体静力学)sittingatadesk,withoutunderstandingwhatpracticalusetheyaregoingtobe.Agirlwouldratherlookafterthebabythanlearnaboutchildcare.Logicallyweshouldlearnaboutthingsbeforedoingthemandthatisprobablywhytheexpertsenforcethisinoureducationalsystem.Butitisnotthenaturalway---nor,inmyview,thebestway.Theadolescentwantstodothingsfirstforonlythendoestheappreciatetheproblemsinvolvedandwanttolearnmore-13-\naboutthem.Theydothesethingsbetterinprimitivelife,forthereatpuberty(青春期)theboyjoinshisfatherinmakingcanoes,patchinghuts,goingoutfishingorhunting.Heisservinghisapprenticeshipintheactualaccomplishmentsoflife.Itisnotsurprisingthatanthropologists(人类学家)findthattheadolescentsofprimitivecommunitiesdonotsufferfromthesameneurotic(神经质的)“difficulties”asthoseofcivilizedlife.Thisisnot,assomeassume,becausetheyarepermittedmoresexualfreedom,butbecausetheyaregivenmorenaturaloutletsfortheirnativeinterestsandpowersandareallowedtogrowupfreelyintoafulllifeofresponsibilityinthecommunity.Inthe19thcenturythiswasrecognizedintheapprenticeshipsystem,whichallowedtheboytogooutwiththemastercarpenter,orploughman,toengageintheactualworkofcarpentryorroof-mending,andsotolearnhistrade.Insomeagriculturalcollegesatthepresenttimeyoungmenhavetodoayear’sworkonafarmbeforetheirtheoreticaltrainingatcollege.Thegreatadvantageofthissystemisthatitletstheapprenticeseethepracticalproblemsbeforehesetstoworklearninghowtosolvethem,andhecanthereforetakeamoreintelligentinterestinhistheoreticalwork.Sincemoreknowledgeofmorethingsisnowrequiredinordertocopewiththeadultworld,theperiodofgrowing-uptoindependencetakesmuchlongerthanitdidinmoreprimitivecommunity,andtheresponsibilityforsucheducation,whichformerlywasinthehandsoftheparents,isnownecessarilyundertakenbyexpertsatschool.Butthatshouldnotmakeuslosesightofthebasicprinciple,namelytheneedandthedesireoftheadolescenttoengageresponsiblyintherealpursuitsoflifeandthentolearnhow—tolearnthroughresponsibility,nottolearnbeforeresponsibility.28．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthenaturalwayofeducation?A.Doingthingswhilelearning.B.Doingthingsbeforelearning.C.Doingthingsasanapprentice.D.Learningpracticalknowledgefirst.29．Themainadvantageofthenaturalwayofeducation,whetherinprimitiveormoderntimes,isthatlearners.A.canlearnthetradethroughsolvingproblemsatworkB.canworkwiththeirmastersthroughouttheirlearning-13-\nC.aregivenopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterestfirstD.aregivenmorefreedomindoingthingsandlearning30．Accordingtocontext,“this”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.thekindofskillsboyslearnedfromtheirfatherB.thedifficultiesmodernadolescentsexperienceC.theamountoffreedominlearninginprimitivelifeD.thewayoflearninginprimitivecommunities31．Whichofthefollowingsumsuptheauthor’smainpoint?A.Theapprenticeshipsystemwaseffectiveinlearning.B.Learningtosolveproblemsislearningthroughresponsibility.C.Studentsdeveloptheirinterestthroughlearning.D.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominlearning.DBaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertion’sideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens（雅典）,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthestadium（运动场）wherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecial（专门的）basinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflame（火焰）burnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.32．Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn’tteach_____.A.mathsB.historyC.sportsD.physics33．DeCoubertin_______________.A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicGames-13-\nB.helpedstartthemodernOlympicGamesC.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesD.failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGames34．Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin_________.A.1915B.1924C.1896D.190435．“Marathon”inthispassageis_______________.AafootraceB.ajumpingcontest（比赛）C.fieldsportsD.aboxing（拳击）match三、七选五（本大题共5个小题，2分每题，共10分）Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36．,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37．.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38．,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39．.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40．.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime四、完形填空（本大题共20个小题，1.5分每题，共30分）-13-\n“Whocaneverhaveimaginedthatsomeonelikemewouldmakeitthisfar?”askedChadWoodlastweekduringhishighschoolgraduationspeechasthebeststudent.Chadoffered______tohisfellowclassmatestonevergiveup-andthewords______muchmoretohimself.That’sbecauseChadisdeaf,andhetoldthestoryoftheserioustroubleshe______tograduatefirstinhisclassatHarrisonHighschoolinKennesaw,Georgia.Chaddidn’tstartto______untilhewas5,accordingtohismother,PamWood.Althoughhersonwas______adisadvantage,shewasdeterminednottotreathim______.“I’veexpectedhimtodoeverythingeveryotherkiddoes,andIsawno______whyhecouldn’t,”shetoldABCNews.“Andifhe______thefirsttime,wejusttriedagain.”Chad,17,workedhardthroughoutschool,______nospecialtreatmentbutsittingatthefrontoftheclassandusingaspecialaudiosystemsohecouldheartheteacher.Allhishardwork______.HereceivedfullschoolfaretoVanderbiltUniversity.“Deafnesshadtaughtmealessontonever______,”hesaidinthespeech.”Notwhentheexpertstellyouitcannotbedone.Notwhenyouhave______sofarbehindthatescapingseemstheonlyway______.Notwhenachievingyourdreamsseemsanentire______.”Chadspokeforaboutfourminutes,afterwhichhereceivedastandingapplausefromtheclassand______messagesfromfamily,friendsandstrangers.“They’vebeensendingmemessagesonFacebook,email;they’vebeentalkingtomeinpersontellingmehowithada______ontheirlivesandhowthey’rereally______byit,”ChadtoldABCNews.“Itfeels______.Seeingthatmywords______haveapoweronsomeoneandthattheywanttoworkharder______mywordsmakesmefeelwonderful.”41．A.warningB.descriptionC.adviceD.information42．A.analysedB.meantC.recognizedD.persuaded43．A.neededB.facedC.consistedD.foresaw44．A.cryB.writeC.smellD.hear45．A.atB.forC.underD.by46．A.deadlyB.kindlyC.differentlyD.similarly-13-\n47．A.harmB.reasonC.troubleD.conclusion48．A.failedB.organizedC.succeedD.blamed49．A.receiveB.receivingC.toreceiveD.received50．A.setoffB.droppedoffC.tookoffD.paidoff51．A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway52．A.waitedB.walkedC.fallenD.gone53．A.upB.offC.inD.out54．A.impossibilityB.successC.victoryD.possibility55．A.scientificB.negativeC.supportiveD.cautious56．A.rewardB.powerC.sourceD.detail57．A.defeatedB.exposedC.educatedD.puzzled58．A.unwillingB.amazingC.shockingD.embarrassing59．A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.strangelyD.extremely60．A.apartfromB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.becauseof第II卷（非选择题50分）五、短文填空（本大题共10个小题，1.5分每小题，共15分）Nooneknowsexactly61．theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoa62．(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebegan63．a“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.Whatitwastobecomewas64．(certain)untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago65．thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent66itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastorno.Peopleare67．(put)toomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom68．(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.So69．lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbe70(solve).六、短文改错（10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。-13-\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheSpringFestival,alsoknowingastheChineseNewYear,isatraditionalfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsinlatelyJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Peoplecelebratethemindifferentways.Ialwayscomebacktohometocelebratethefestivalwithmyfamily.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,allthefamilymemberswillgettogetherorhaveabigdinner.Then,whilewatchedtheSpringFestivalGala,wewillplaygamesandtalkaboutwhichhashappenedrecentlyuntilmidnight.OnfirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleusuallywearnewclothesandvisittheirrelatives.Theysaid“HappyNewYear!”toeachother,whichisagoodwaytoexpresstheirbestwishforthecomingyear.三、书面表达（25分）72．假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.时间；2.一同过节的家人；3.活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案21．C22．C23．A24．D25．B26．D27．B28．B29．C30．D31．B32．C33．B34．D35．A36．C37．E39．A39．D40．G41．C42．B43．B44．D45．A46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D-13-\n51．B52．C53．D54．A55．C56．B57．C58．B59．A60．D61．How62．Widely63．With64．Uncertain65．when66．That67．Putting68．Escaping69．Whether70．Solved短文改错：57．-13-