四川省绵阳市2022届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性测试试题

绵阳市高中2022级第一次诊断性考试英语第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。2．第I卷共两部分，共计100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Arailwayworker.2.Howwilltheycrosstheriver?A.Byferry.B.Bycar.C.Byplane..3.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Watchingamovie.B.Travelingbycar.C.Travelingbytrain.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabusystreet.B.InaHongKonghotel.C.Atanairport.5.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.18dollars.B.24dollars.C.30dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredidtheboygothisafternoon?A.Totheschool.B.Toashop.C.Tothecinema.7.WhoboughtthehatforJimmy?A.Hismother.B.HisfriendBill.C.Hehimself.8.Whydoestheboywanttokeepthehat?A.Becausehismotheraskshimto.B．Becausehelikesit．C.Becausehismotherdoesn'tlikeit.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemandoafterschool?A.HesurfstheInternet.B.HegoestoWandaPlaza.C．Hetakesexercise.10.Howdoesthewomanusuallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?-11-A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Comfortable.11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetodo?A.Gotothefitnesscenter.B.Goshoppingalone.C.SurftheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatkindofpersonisGaryaccordingtothewoman?A.Patientandmodest.B.Friendlyandquiet.C.Easilygetangry.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseGarytodo?A.Tobemorehardworkingandcareful.B.Togetmorepopularamongthefriends.C.Tobemorepatientandtrynottolosehistemper.14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutGary?A.Shehasalreadyforgivenhim.B.Sheisstillangrywithhim.C.Theywon'tbefriendsanymore.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Toseeitandfindhowitis.B．Tofindabiggerone.C.Toreducethepriceoftherent.17.Whichoneisthesmallest?A.Thebedrooms.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatstoppedhimfromvisitingYunnaninthepast?A.Hismoney.B.Hisillness.C.Hisjob.19.Whereistheguyfrom?A.Sydney.B.NewYork.C.Beijing.20.Howdidthemanfeelintheirfirsttourthere?A.Unsatisfiedbecauseitwasquitenoisy.B.Satisfiedbecauseofdeliciousfoodandlivebands.C.Upsetbecausehewashungry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouatravellover?Ifyouare,attentionthen.Nomatterwhetheryou'relookingforbiginternationalevents,deliciousfood,naturalwondersorsimplyrelaxationonabeach,theseplacesshouldbeonyourchecklist.BrazilAttractions:Festivitiesforthe2022WorldCuptheworldiscastingitseyeonBrazilforhostingtwoofthemostpopularsportingevents-the2022FIFAWorldCupandtheSummerOlympicstwoyearsafter.Except-forwatchingexcitinggamesandcheeringforyourfavoriteteamand-11-players,youcanalsotakeatripto'thelungsoftheearth',theAmazonforest,toescapethecrowdsandembracenature.BelgiumAttractions:Europe'sunderratedgemManygrandandspectacularmuseumsarelocatedinpicturesquecitieslikeBruges,AntwerpandBrussels.Artloverscanfullyengagethemselvesinthenumeroustreasuresdatingbacktothemedievalperiod.ExploringthequiettownsandappreciatingtheirGothicarchitectureisalsoanopportunitynottobemissed.SeychellsAttractions:ParadisewithinreachThisisso-called'playgroundformillionaires'isopentoeveryone.Thewallet-friendlyhotels,guesthousesandself-cateringapartmentsmaketourscomfortable.Withmorethanl00divineislandsscatteredontheIndianocean,manyactivitiesawait,suchassunbathing,fishing,diving,sailing,andgoingonboattours.TheSeychellesislandsareblessedwithawarmtropicalclimateallyearround,soyoucangotherewheneveryouwant.21.The1stparagraphaimstotellus_.A.whatyoucanexpectfromatripB.howtofindaplacetoholidayC.whatthispassageisreallyaboutD.whattodoonaholidaytrip22.IfyouvisitBrazilin2022,youcan.A.watchtheSummerOlympicsB.enjoymedievaltreasuresinmuseumsC.takeatriptotheAmazonforestD.cookyourownfoodinaguesthouse23.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningwithwallet-friendly?A.cheapB.attractiveC.expensiveD.affordableBAnewretailphenomenonfromJapanwhichallowscustomerstowalkawaywithfreeproductsistolaunchinBritain.Fromtomorrow,visitorstoSampleTrend'scentralLondonstorecantryanythingonitsshelves,andalloftheproductscanbetakenhomewithoutcharge.Foranannualmembershipfeeof~60,usersarefreetoentertheshoponceamonthandhelpthemselvestonolessthan~250worthofgoodseveryyear.Theonly'catch'isthatshoppersareaskedtocompleteasimplequestionnaireabouteachproducttheytry.Knownas'try-vertising',theconceptallowsmanufacturerstotestproductsandreceiveconsumerfeedback(反馈)beforelaunchingontotheopenmarket.ItisalreadyasensationinJapanandnowlookssettotransformthefortunesoftheembattledUKretailindustry.Ifeverythinggoeswell,countriessuchasGermanyandFrancewillgiveitatry.Accordingtonewfigures,storesarefacinga-11-Christmascrisiswiththeweakesthighstreettradingforsixmonths.MichaelGhosh,thefounderbehindSampleTrend,said,"TheconceptbehindSampleTrendisuniqueintheUK.Itallowsshopperstheopportunitytowalkawaywithanumberofreal,full-sizeproductsoftheirchoosingwithouthandingoverapenny."Theconceptofin-storetry-vertisingissimplebuteffective.Businessesacrossallsectors,fromcosmeticmanufacturerstobeveragemakers,placenewproductsontheshelvesatSampleTrendandwaitforconsumerstotrythemout.Customerscompleteashortl0-pointquestionnaireabouttheproduct.Thefeedbacktheyprovideisusedtomakeanyfinishingtouchesbeforetheproductisbroughtofficiallytomarket.TheSampleTrendstorestockseverythingfromcosmetics,foodanddrink,andhouseholdgoods.Ghosh,theformeradvertisingandsalesdirectorforDisneyEurope,saidsuchfeedbackmayalsobuildbrandloyaltyfromtheoutset---aparticularlyappealingprospectfornewbusinesses.24.Themostattractivepartoftheideaforcustomersisthat_.A.theyonlypay£60foralife-longmembershipB.theycanhelptomaketheproductsbetterC.itwon'ttakemuchtimetofinishthequestionnaireD.theycantakethingshomewithoutpayingforthem25.Theideaof'try-vertising'originatesfrom_.A.GermanyB.BritainC.JapanD.France26.Thepurposeof'try-vertising'isto_.A.getfeedbackfortheirnewproductsB.sellmoreproductsatChristmastimeC.encouragepeopletobuymoreproductsD.givecustomersfreeproductsasgifts27.WhatdoesMichaelGhoshthinkofthisbusinessidea?A.Puzzling.B.Unpractical.C.Promising.D.Surprising.CWearemuchhappierinournewhousebecauseithasalargegarden,andyouknowhowenthusiasticwebothareaboutgardening.Whenwemovedinamonthago,Marywantedtogetadogtokeepoutburglars.However,wefinallydecidedthatitwouldbecheapertoputanirongrilleinfrontofthedoorandgetaburglaralarm.Lastweek,Iwenttoashopandboughtanalarmforjustover£200.Itconsistsofacontrolunitwiththreesmallerunits.Iputthecontrolunitintheloungeandputtheotherunitsinplacebythefrontdoor,backdoorandloungewindows.ThatnightIsoonfellasleepbecauseIwasconfidentthatnoonecouldgetintoOURhouseundetected.Ataboutl:50a.m.Iwokeupsuddenlyandheardthesiren.Itwaslikeanambulancedrivingrightthroughourbedroom.Icouldn'tleavethesirenonallnight.Iwentdownstairsinthedark.WhenIreachedthebottomofthestairs,Iswitchedonthelightandlookedaround.Ohmygosh.Thebackdoorwasunlocked.Irushedtolockitanditwasjustatthatexactmomentthatthe'burglar'disappeared-11-behindacurtain.Guesswhat?Itwasanordinaryhouselizard(蜥蜴).Apparentlythe'alarmsystemhadbeenmadeforAmericanorEuropeanhomesinwhichlizardsareneverseen.Iswitchedthealarmoffandsatdowntowatch.Afewmomentslater,alizardranacrossawall,rightinfrontofoneofthealarmunits.Iwon'tbothertofinishthisstorybutifyou'dlikeaburglaralarmsystemfreeofcharge,justletusknow.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhiswife?A.Theyarepetlovers.B.Theyloveplantsandflowers.C.Theyarefondofcatchinglizards.D.Theyhatetechnology.29.Whathappenedaftertheygotthealarmsystem?A.Itworkedunexpectedly.B.Itdidnotwork.C.Aburglar'brokeintothehouse.D.Theirneighborscomplainedaboutit.30.Whatwilltheauthordoaftertheincident?A.Hewillsellthealarmtosomeoneelse.B.Hewillbuyadogtokeepourburglars.C.Hewillfixthealarmsystemimmediately.D.Hewillfileacomplainttothecompany.31.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.DTallermenandwomenaremorelikelytodevelopcancerthantheirshorterpeers,accordingtoamajorstudythatshedsnewlightonthelinkbetweenheightandthedisease.ResearchersinSwedenfoundtheriskofwomendevelopingcancerofanykindroseby18%foreveryextral0cmofheight,whileformentheriskroseby11%-althoughheightisnotasgreatariskforcancerassmoking,overweightandapoordiet.DrEmelieBenyioftheKarolinskaInstitute,wholedtheresearch,saidtherewereseveralpossiblereasonsforthelink."Oneisthattallerpeoplehavealargernumberofcellsintheirbodywhichcouldpotentiallytransformtocancer.Itcouldalsobethattallerindividualshaveahigherenergyintakewhichhaspreviouslybeenlinkedtocancer.".Thestudyanalyzeddataon5.5millionpeoplebornbetween1938and1991,withheightsrangingfroml00cm(3ft3in)to225cm(7ft6in).Assessingtheimpactofheightondevelopingdifferentformsofcancer,theyfoundtheincreasedriskwashighestinskincancer,rising30%foreveryl0cminheight.Theyobserveda20%increaseintheriskoftallerwomengettingbreastcancer.TheSwedishresearchersdidnotlookatpossibleconfusingfactorssuchassmokingintheirstudy,butthesizeofthesampleandthegoodqualitydatameant-11-thatitcouldbetakenseriouslyeventhoughthefullresultshavenotbeenpublished,otherscientistssaid.Theearlyresultsofthestudy,conductedbyscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteandUniversityofStockholm,werepresentedattheannualEuropeanSocietyforPaediatricEndocrinologyconferenceinBarcelonaandwillbepublishedinfullinduecourse.32.What'sthemostsurprisingmessagefromthetext?A.Cancerisadeadlydiseasethathaskilledmanypeople.B.Smoking,overweight,orapoordietcanleadtocancer.C.Growingtallerincreasesthedangerofgettingcancer.D.Menaremorelikelytogetcancerthanwomen.33.Accordingtotheresearchfindings,whoismostlikelytogetcancer?A.Mary,female,180cm.B.John,male,190cm.C.Tina,female,200cm.D.Bob,male,200cm.34.Howmanypossiblereasonsdoesthepassagegiveforthisphenomenon?A.1.B．2．C．3．D.4．35.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthatA.theauthordoesn'treallytaketheresearchfindingsseriouslyB.thefinalresultofthestudymaygoagainstwhatisknownnowC.scientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthestudyD.morefactsareexpectedfromthefullresultofthestudy第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IhaveoftenheardpeoplesayingthatEnglishisaneasylanguagetolearn.36Manyspeakersoflanguagesareproudtosaythattheirlanguageisoneofthehardestofall.Butisthistrue?37Itdependsonmanythings;Chinese,forexample,hasnotense,butithasawritingsystemthatisverydifferentfromthesystemsusedinEnglish.38WithEnglish,Ifeelthatitisaneasylanguagetopickupatthestart.39thismightbebecauseitseemsnottohavethecomplexityandabundanceofgrammaticalrulesthatmanylanguageshave.40HavingmasteredthebasicsofEnglish,manystudentsthenfindithardtoreachtheveryhighlevels,becausetherearesomanyexceptionstoeverythingandsomanyfunnylittlerules.Allinall,I'dsayitiseasytobeginwith,butitgetsalotharderdownthepath.Ifyourgoalistoreachfluency,thenEnglishisnotaneasylanguage.A.IhavealsoheardthatChineseisthemostdifficult.B.Ithasanenormousvocabulary.-11-C.However,thisisalsooneofitsdifficulties.D.Onethingmightbeharder,butanotherissimpler.E.Itdependsonhowclosethelanguageistoyourown.F.Manystudentscanstartspeakingitfairlyquickly.G.Aresomelanguagesharderthanothers?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwo41songbirds.Theylookedsohungryandweakthattheycouldhardlystoodontheir42.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall43,caringthemwithlove.Luckily,thebirds44stronglittlebylittle.Everymorningthey45herwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopen__46.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasso47thathewouldflyaway.Soasheflewclose,shegraspedhim48.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessin49him.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgo50,sosheopenedherhandandstaredin51atthedeadbird.Itwasher52lovethathadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe530fthecage.Shecouldfeelhisstrong54needingtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Unwillingly,sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintothe_55_'Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes:Thegirl.56delightedlyatthebird.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithher_57.Whatshewantedto_58wasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftly59hershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.Remember,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdontoittootight60thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!41.A.flyingB.singingC.starvingD.running42.A.wingsB.backsC.headsD.feet43.A.cageB.bottleC.boxD.bed44.A.appearedB.remainedC.provedD.grew45.A.fedB.greetedC.surprisedD.connected46.A.accidentallyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.purposely47.A.delightedB.frightenedC.impressedD.misunderstood48.A.gentlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.quickly49.A.freeingB.departingC.killingD.capturing50.A.angryB.crazyC.paleDweak51.A.excitementB.horrorC.astonishmentD.silence52.A.desperateB.great'C.tenderD.false53.A.topB.edgeC.backD.front54.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.desireD.joy-11-55.A.airB.waterC.streetD.woods56.A.glaredB.shoutedC.watchedD.jumped57.'A.achievementB.loss.C.regretD.failure58.A.knowB.learnC.feelD.see59,A.atB.inC.onD.over60.A.butB.whileC.whenD.as第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。2．第Ⅱ卷共三节，共计50分。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。OnceuponatimeanAmericanfamily'shomewastheircastleandthebiggerthebetter,but61(grow)concernsaboutmoneyandtheenvironment62(help)fuelanewmovementofpeople63arehappytolivesmall.TheTinyHouseMovementisagrowinggroupofpeoplewhoarehappytodownsizethespacethattheylive64andenjoysimplifiedlivesasaresult.WhiletheaverageAmericanhomeisaround2600squarefeet,65_typicalsmallortinyhouseisaround100-400squarefeet.LargehomescomeatacostandmostAmericansspendbetweenl/3andl/2oftheirincomeon66（keep)aroofovertheirheads,asaresult76percentofAmericanslivepaychecktopaycheck.Toescapethecycleofdebtthat67(come)withthelargehouse,somepeople68(attract)bythe69(simple)oftheTinyHouseMovement.Onecompanyattheheartofthe'movementistheTumbleweedTinyHouseCompany,whichteachesworkshopsalloverthecountryonhow70（build)tinyhomes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIamyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,andthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighttohomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplaygameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon'thavetimeanymore.Intheevening,Iused-11-towatchTVorchattedwithmygrandma,butnowIhastostudy.1lovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcert.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimewithconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Irealmisstheolddays!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在学校的宣传栏里看到了英语话剧社的招新海报。请你根据以下要点，写一封应征邮件。1．表达写信意图；2．陈述应征目的；3．说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMsShen，I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass1,GradeLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHua绵阳市高中2022级第一次诊断性考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1-5AABCA第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6-10BCBCB11-15ACCBC16-20ACBCB第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）-11-21-25CCDDC26-30ACBAB31-35DCCBD第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40AGDFC第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CDADB46-50ABCDD51-55BABCA56-60CBDCB第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.growing62.hashelped63.who64.in65.the66.keeping67.comes68.areattracted69.simplicity70.tobuild第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.WhenIamyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,andtheseWasbutdaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighttohomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplaygameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon’thave^timeanymore.Inplayingthetheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchattedwithmygrandma,butnowIhastostudy.Ilovemusic,andmychathavefatherusedtotakemetoconcert.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimewithconcerts.Idomyhomeworkconcertsforandgotobed.Irealmisstheolddays!really第二节书面表达（满分25分）-11-DearMsShen,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass1,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthemembershipinyourclub.Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecausetobeanactorismylong-cherisheddream.Ialwaysdreamofperformingonthestagewithsomanyeyesfocusedonme.Meanwhile,mystagetechniqueissuretobeimproved.SowillmycommunicationskillaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.NotonlydoIloveacting,butIamalsocreativeandfullofimagination.AndnowI’mtryingtowritemyownplay.What’smore,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Idohopeyoucangivemeachancetomakemydreamrealized.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifmymembershipcouldbeaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua-11-