四川省绵阳市绵阳市中学2022届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题（含解析） 外研社版

高2022级2022年秋第五次学月质量检测英语试题【试卷综述】本套试卷难度适中，符合新课改要求。单项填空的测试点全部是常见的基本语法知识，涵盖了主要的语法项目,如冠词、代词、非谓语动词、从句、情态动词、时态等。五篇阅读理解文章选材地道，贴近生活实际，涵盖细节题，推断题、主旨大意、以及划线词义猜测等题型。补全对话比较简单，短文改错也是考察常见错误。总之，本套试卷没有偏、难、怪题，将语言知识点融入到具体语境中进行考察。本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟.注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上.2.选择题（1—55）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.【题文】1.—AnexplosionatacoalmineofPanzhihuakilledatleast43workersandleftanother3missing.—Yes,_______newscameas_______shocktousall.A.the;theB.a;/C./;aD.the;a【答案】【知识点】A3冠词【答案解析】D。解析：上文一个人提到：攀枝花一煤矿爆炸造成43人死亡，3人失踪。下文另一人对上文所说肯定，所以这里的news是特指上文的消息，需特指，用“the”；这一消息对我们是一次震惊，泛指，故用不定冠词“a”。【技巧点拨】一些抽象名词如果指具体某件事时是可数的，例如：surprise,表示惊讶，是不可数名词，而表示一件惊讶的事或一个惊讶的人时是可数名词，可以在其前加a/an。【典型总结】【题文】2.Tomwasthefirstman_______aftertheaccident.A.questionedB.toquestionC.tobequestionedD.beingquestioned【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：当名词前有序数词、first、last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语，且本句中的question(询问)和man是被动关系，被询问，故选C。【题文】3.Howlongdoyouthink________thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel?A.willitbeuntilB.itwillbebeforeC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】B。解析：固定句型：itbe一段时间before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生。Before后面的时间状语从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句使用将来时。句意：你认为多久以后这家汽车厂才能发行新的产品？18\n【典型总结】Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...，意为“自从做(不做)……至今已经多久了”；Itbe(not)＋时间段＋before...，意为“过多久才(就)…… /没过多久才(就)……”；Itbe＋时间点＋when...，意为“当某事发生时，时间是……”；Itbe＋时间状语＋that...，此句型为强调句型，表示“正是在某个时间某事发生了”。【题文】4._______inhergraduationpaper,Maryhasnotimetodoapart-timejob.A.HavingbeenburyingB.HavingburiedC.TobeburiedD.Buried【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析：考查非谓语动词做状语的区别。beburiedinsth.埋头干某事；专心做某事。本题的buriedin修饰主语Mary的情况,故选D。A项havingbeendoing表示过去做持续到现在还未结束；B项表示发生的动作在has之前就完成了，但buried是跟系动词be连用表示状态，“专心于某事”的意思，排除；C项是不定式的被动式表示未发生的将来的动作；下文讲到“玛丽没有时间做业余工作”，前面应该是正忙于她的毕业论文，故C错。【题文】5.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.amphoningB.willphoneC.phoneD.havephoned【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。解析：现在进行时bedoing，代表正在进行的打电话的行为，根据语言环境需要用现在进行时。句意：嗨，我打电话咨询能否订两张今晚的电影票。--对不起，已经买完了。【题文】6.Marydecidedtoattendtheparty,_______toseeherfriendswhomshehadn’tseenforages.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hopes【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：主语Mary和hope之间是主动关系，用现在分词做结果状语，相当于andhehopedto…句意：玛丽决定参加聚会，希望看看好多年没见的朋友。【题文】7._______lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.A.WhileB.SinceC.BecauseD.As【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】A。解析：根据句意：尽管在一个新的国家生活是很困难的,但是它可以开阔一个人的世界观。【题文】8.Thereason_______hedidn’tcomewas_______hewasinjured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句18\n【答案解析】B。解析：第一空为定语从句，先行词reason在从句中充当原因状语，所以选择why,第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that。句意：他不能来的原因是他受伤了。【题文】9.Myparents _______havearrivedatsuppertimebuttheirflightwasheldupduetotheheavyfog.  A.will         B.can            C.must       D.should【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】D。解析：句意：我的父母原本在晚饭时会到达，但是飞机因为大雾推迟了。结合句意可知考察原本可以来但事实上没来shouldhavedone。【题文】10.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_______fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】C。解析：A意为“任何其他的……”，选项B意为“(特指)其他的……”或“两者中的另一个”，选项D意为“其他的”，用在本题中均不合适。结合句意：经理不相信价格会再上涨四个百分点。在英语中，“another＋基数词＋名词”结构相当于“基数词＋more＋名词”结构，意为“再/又……”。故正确答案为C。【题文】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.MyhusbandandIarrivedinanewcountryjustamonthago.Weweresortof11aboutwhatwaswaitingforus.However,whenwe12attheairport,atallmanwithsmilingeyesgreetedus.Thedaysandmonthswere13madeeasyforusbythiskindman.Hegreeteduseverydaywithhissmilingface.He14usingoingtothebank,inbuyingourgroceries,intellingus15tobuyalmosteverything.Hetoldusheisourbigbrother.16,wewatchedthematchinacoffeeshop.Duringthefirstget-together,he17usthatwe’relucky—myhusbandandIare18inthisforeignland.Hesaidhehasbeen19foreightyearsnowbecauseherarelyseeshisfamily,20theyareinhishomecountry.Duringthesecondget-together,he21toldusthatwearehisfamily.Hesaidthathelovesusandthathewill22usbecausehehasbeengivena23of45daystogobacktohishomecountry.Thatnight,hespokethesewordswhich24agreatimpactinmylife:“Youchangedmylife…”Thatnightdeepinourheartswewere25byourfriend’swords.Wetextedhimuponreachinghome,26himforbeingaBigBrothertousintheforeignland.Wetoldhim27thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim,towhichhe28,“Youaremyfamilyhere.”OnthefirstweekofOctober,we’regoingto29himbackfromhisvacation.We’llwatchthefootballmatchagaininthat30shopthatholdsdearmemories.18\n11.A.curiousB.worriedC.certainD.crazy12.A.checkedB.droppedC.landedD.settled13.A.thereforeB.insteadC.anyhowD.otherwise14.A.expectedB.troubledC.comfortedD.accompanied15.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whether16.A.OnceB.SoC.TwiceD.Finally17.A.informedB.warnedC.blamedD.convinced18.A.togetherB.nearbyC.aroundD.apart19.A.sickB.lonelyC.cheerfulD.scared20.A.ifB.unlessC.asD.although21.A.secretlyB.jokinglyC.proudlyD.sincerely22.A.rememberB.missC.forgetD.respect23.A.delayB.rightC.vacationD.date24.A.createdB.designedC.solvedD.received25.A.puzzledB.touchedC.astonishedD.flattered26.A.thankingB.forgivingC.repayingD.punishing27.A.afterallB.aswellC.inreturnD.inadvance28.A.agreedB.objectedC.addedD.replied29.A.seeB.pickC.callD.force30.A.bookB.groceryC.coffeeD.sports【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了作者和妻子来到异国他乡时，遇到了一个“大哥哥”的帮助，他给了他们亲人般的关怀和照顾，陪着他们购物、去银行、帮助他们办理各项事务，使他们很容易地适应了的新环境，因此他们也成了亲密的朋友。【答案解析】11.BA.curious好奇的B.worried担心的C.certain肯定的D.crazy疯狂的；由情理可知当人们初到异国他乡，在举目无亲的情况下，面对陌生的环境心里是担忧的，不安的。12.CA.checked检查B.dropped下降C.landed着陆D.settled定居；根据attheairport可知他们是乘飞机去的，所以用land“着陆，降落”。13.AA.therefore因此B.instead取代C.anyhow无论如何D.otherwise否则；从下文可知因为有了这个和善的“大哥哥”的帮助，他们在这个新地方的生活变得很容易，所以此处表示因果关系，故选A。14.DA.expected期待B.troubled麻烦C.comforted安慰D.accompanied 陪伴。根据下文goingtothebank,inbuyingourgroceries,可以判断作者和她丈夫是在他的陪同下购物，办理一切手续等。15.BA.when何时B.where何地C.why为什么D.whether是否。根据语境inshowingus____tobuyalmosteverything.判断他指给我们去哪里买东西，此处指买东西的地方，故答案选B。16.CA.Once一次；一旦B.So因此C.Twice两次D.Finally最终；根据下文Duringthefirstget-together,Duringthesecondget-togethe可知是两次。17.DA.informed通知B.warned警告C.blamed责备D.convinced使信服；从下文的讲述可知这位好心的“大哥哥”独自在国外八年，通过这种对比可知因为有着丈夫的陪伴，作者深信自己是幸运的。18.AA.together一起B.nearby附近C.around四处D.apart分开；18\n根据上下文可以判断此处侧重与那位好心人孤身一人在国外居住的对比，所以答案选A。19.BA.sick生病的B.lonely孤独的C.cheerful欢呼D.scared害怕；根据下文hehardlyseeshisfamily…theyareinhishomecountry.判断他是独自一人居住在国外，所以用lonely“孤独的”，选B。20.CA.if如果B.unless除非C.as由于D.although尽管；从hehardlyseeshisfamily,和theyareinhishomecountry判断前后句是因果关系，答案选C。21.DA.secretly秘密地B.jokingly开玩笑地C.proudly自豪地D.sincerely真诚地。由情理可知当他说Hesaidthathelovesus….的时候应该是发自内心、真诚地说，故答案选D。22.BA.remember记得B.miss错过；想念C.forget忘记D.respect尊重；根据后句becausehehasbeengivena _____of45daystogobacktohishomecountry可知他要回国，由情理可知在此他表示在此期间他会想念作者和他丈夫。答案选B。23.CA.delay推迟B.right权力C.vacation假期D.date日期。根据下文……fromhisvacation可以判断他获得了一个45天的假期，选C。24.AA.created创造；造成B.designed设计C.solved解决D.received受到；那天晚上，他的话对我们的生活产生重大影响。25.BA.puzzled迷惑B.touched感动C.astonished震惊D.flattered奉承；谄媚；由上文Hesaidthathelovesus等可知这位热心人的坦诚让作者非常感动，答案选B。26.AA.thanking感谢B.forgiving原谅C.repaying报答D.punishing惩罚。在上文中作者提到这位热心人给予他们无私的帮助，由此推断作者在此是表示对他的感激，thanksbforsth/doingsth，“因……而感激”，选A。27.BA.afterall毕竟；终究B.aswell也C.inreturn回报D.inadvance预先。上文作者发短信表示对这位好人的感激，所以此处再提到其他内容时可以用aswell，意思是“也”，答案选B，其他选项不合语境。28.DA.agreed同意B.objected反对C.added加D.replied回复。根据下文“Youaremyfamilyhere.”可知这是“大哥哥”所回短信的内容，replyto“对……做出回复、回答”，故答案选D。29.AA.see看B.pick捡C.call叫D.force从下文We’llwatchthefootballmatchagain可知作者是去见刚刚探亲回来的这位朋友，故答案选A。30.CA.book书B.grocery杂货C.coffee咖啡D.sports运动。根据上文thematchinacoffeeshop.可以推断他们会再次去那家有着美好回忆的咖啡店去看球赛，答案选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节：满分50分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，并从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳答案.【题文】ANorthernLightsTourLocatedinthemiddleofthenorthernlightsbelt,Tromsocanoffersomeofthehighestlevelsofnorthernlightsactivityonearth.PerhapsTromsoistheworld'sbestplaceforaNorthernLightsTour.JoinoneofourNorthernLightsHolidaysthiswinter.Itcouldbecomeoneofthegreatestexperiencesinyourlife.DESTINATIONTromsocounty,Norway.PRICE$450perperson18\nWHEN2thSeptemberuntil31stMarch.PICK-UPEacheveningat6PMoutsideyourhotel.DROP-OFFEarliestat12AM.Whenwehaveasightingweoftenstayoutlater,atnoextracost.SIZEOFGROUPMaximum8participantsisrecommendedandnormal,butnotabsolute.Asmallgroupallowsmorefreedomintermsofchasingthenorthernlights.INCLUDED-Transportationeachdayinacomfortablecar-Amealeachday-Allnecessaryequipmentsuchassnowshoes,flashlight,water-filledbottle,woolenunderwear,awarm,hat,warmshoes,warmstockings,andreindeerskintolieon,ifneeded.-Aguidewhowilldoanythingnecessarytofindthenorthernlights.EXCITINGCHASEANorthernLightsHolidaymeansanintenseandexcitingchase–tothecoastordeepintothewild,perhapseventotheFinnishborder.EachdayonaNorthernLightsTourwecontactmeteorologistsshortlybeforedeparturetogetaccurateinformation.Inordertofindoutwherewewillhavebestchancestoseethenorthernlights.WEGUARANTEEAGREATTRIPThenorthernlightsareunpredictable,butweguaranteethatwewilldoeverythingtofindit.PatienceisakeywordonNorthernLightsTour.ECO-TOURISMWeofferecologicallysustainableandresponsibletours.Travellinginsmallgroupsisanessentialpartoftheecotourismconcept,assmallgroupshavelesserimpactonnatureandwillnotdisturbthewildlifeunnecessarily.31.AsmallgroupispreferredforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.asmallgroupisfreetorunafterthenorthernlightsB.asmallgrouphaslesseffectonnatureC.asmallgroupcansavethetravelcostD.asmallgroupwilnotdisturbwildlife32.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_______”.A.thenorthernlighttourB.patienceC.equipmentD.thenorthernlight33.Wecaninferthat_______.A.iftouristsstayoutlate,theyhavetopaymoreB.everytouristgroupisnotsuretoseethenorthernlightsC.everytouristgroupgetthemoneybackiftheydon’tseethenorthernlightsD.thenorthernlightscanbeseeneverydayfrom20thSeptemberto31stMarch34.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfroma(n)_______.A.advertisementB.newsreportC.sciencetextbookD.touristbrochure【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】文章介绍Thenorthernlights之旅，具体谈论了旅游线路、价格和它的独特之处，目的是吸引潜在的顾客。18\n【答案解析】31.C。解析：细节理解题从文章的句子：Asmallgroupallowsmorefreedomintermsofchasingthenorthernlights.可知小团体旅行更受欢迎，因为小团体享受更多的自由，从最后一段的句子：Travellinginsmallgroupsisanessentialpartoftheecotourismconcept,assmallgroupshavelesserimpactonnatureandwillnotdisturbthewildlifeunnecessarily.对环境没有什么影响，不会打扰野生动物，没有提到C项的内容。32.D。解析：词义猜测题前面说：Thenorthernlightsareunpredictable,Thenorthernlights是难以预测的，后面说我们会尽一切可能找到它，所以it指的是Thenorthernlights。选D33.B。解析：判断推理题根据倒数第二段的句子：Thenorthernlightsareunpredictable,butweguaranteethatwewilldoeverythingtofindit.可知不是每个团队都能看见Thenorthernlights的，选B。34.A。解析：判断推理题文章介绍Thenorthernlights之旅，介绍了旅游线路，价格，有什么吸引人的地方，是一则广告，选A。【题文】BFormygrandmother’s70thbirthday,myfamilyandIvisitedSouthKorea.Whilethere,IwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea’spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica’s.Koreanhighschoolscanbeall-girls,all-boysorco-ed(男女同校的)unlikeourstandardco-edhighschools.Therearethreegrades:“go1”(10th),“go2”(11th)and“go3”(12th).‘‘Go”isthefirstsyllableoftheword“go-deung-hakkyo",which,simplytranslated,is“highschool”.InAmerica,unlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschool,youdon'thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKorea,however,studentsmusttakeatesttogetinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.AnotherdifferenceIcouldn'thelpbutnoticewasthestudents'appearance.Withveryfewexceptions,allwearuniforms.Anametag(标牌)withthestudent'sname,gradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl'sskirtscan'tbeabovetheupperpartoftheknee,anditisforbiddentodye(染)yourhairorwearaccessories(装饰品)exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatness,anditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle,socksandshoes.Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroom,butthenumbercanbelessorevenmore,dependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.Althoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroom,theyareveryclose,whichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthaveten-minutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclass,studentsarerankedbytheirgrades.Thiscausesstrictcompetition,andKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthem,allschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit'sonlyahalfday,IthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.18\nKorea'spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica's.Ihadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschools,butnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyare.35.HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea'spublichighschoolandAmerica's?A.3.  B.4.  C.5.  D.6.36.Itseemsthatthewriter _______.A.isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKoreaB.isfondofKoreanstudents'appearanceC.prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKoreaD.feelsitcommontohavelessonsonweekends37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"setup"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Arrangement.  B.Size.  C.Number.  D.Outline.38.Accordingtotherules,thestudentsofKoreacan_______ .A.gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexamsB.wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschoolC.attenddifferentclassesastheylikeD.havedifferenthairstyles【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】文章主要谈论了美国高中和韩国高中的不同之处。【答案解析】35.B。解析：细节理解题文章主要谈论了美国高中和韩国高中的不同之处。二、三、四、五段为它们的差异。故选B。36.C。解析：判断推理题根据倒数第二段第二句OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.可知作者喜欢美国的学校，因为韩国学校星期六要上学。37.A。解析：词义猜测题Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.是本段的中心句。下面主要介绍了韩美两国在班级人数，作息组织等方面的不同，故选A安排。38.D。解析：细节理解题根据第四段最后一句itseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle,socksandshoes.可知，韩国学生唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子和鞋子。他们可以有不同的发型。【题文】CAudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGerrnanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In195118\nsheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.39.InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means_______.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingherownmoviesD.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF40.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat_______.A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.herparentswerefromBritainC.itwassafethereD.theeducationtherewasexcellent41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarIIB.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole42._______istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④Shetravelledalloverthewor1dinsupportofUNlCEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A.②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】文章介绍了著名影星Audrey Hepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)的生平事迹。1953年主演的《罗马假日》使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。【答案解析】39.D。解析：词义猜测题第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽·赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。再结合文章接下来的叙述可知，D项正确。18\n40.C。解析：词义猜测题根据第三段“Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks”“she returned to London after the war”可知，C项正确。41.B。解析：细节理解题根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，A项错误；根据第三段中“she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第四段中“In 1951 she played the character “Gigi”in the Broadway play”及后文判断，这个角色并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误。由文章第四、五两段可知B项正确。42.A。解析：排序题结合文章内容可以判断，A项顺序正确。【题文】DWhilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛开的)flowersinJulie’slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcarefortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog’swastecana1sohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,connectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.43.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat.A.gardeningispopularinmostpartofAustraliaB.AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC.it’snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertrainingD.Julie’scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornature44.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthispassage?A.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.18\nB.Sheoncesteppedonadog’swaste.C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.45.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB.hercommunityownsapublictankC.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresourcesD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovenature,theAustralianwayB.HowAustralianssaveresourcesC.HowAustraliansleadtheirlifeD.Protectnature,amustoflife【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了一些澳大利亚人要把爱护环境变成一种生活的方式的做法。【答案解析】43.D。解析：判断推理题根据第一段和第二段的“turningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife和onesuchexample”可知，人们应该把保护环境变成一种生活方式，而Julie就是这样的一个例子。故选D。44.A。解析：判断推理题根据第四段“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass”可知，Julie为自己的社区感到自豪，人们出行都带着垃圾袋来处理狗狗的粪便，人们不用担心散步会踩到狗狗的粪便。45.C。解析：细节理解题根据“...ahugetankusedtostorerainwater”可知，人们储存雨水来浇花，冲厕所等，说明人们充分利用资源。故选C。46.A。解析：标题确定题根据第一段“manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife”点题，要把爱护环境变成一种生活的方式。【题文】EElectricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起搏器).Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshou1dbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Near1ytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2022byLarryRomeofthe18\nUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwa1king.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.47.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworksC.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce48.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice.A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC.needstobeequippedwithabatteryD.canhelpthewalkerwa1kfaster49.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan.A.helphousewivesoperatethewashingmachineB.makeitmucheasierforustogoonlineC.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRomeD.beappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Firstdevicepoweredbywalkingwi1lsoonbeonthemarketB.AdvancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakersC.DevicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalkingD.Humanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricity【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】文章讲述了科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。【答案解析】47.B。解析：段落大意题第二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行来发电的。故选B。48.A。解析：判断推理题题根据末段可知，过去LarryRome发明的设备虽然也是靠行走获取能量，但是需要步行者背重达20到30公斤的负荷，而这种佩戴在膝盖上的设备重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多负担。故选A。49.D。解析：细节理解题根据文章第3段thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers可直接选出答案D项。A项文中没有涉及到，B项表述不科学，根据文章最后一段可以推断C项表述错误。故选D。50.C。解析：标题确定题文章主要突出的内容是这种新的电子设备使得利用人步行获取能量变得轻松、容易。根据第一段devicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项多余选项。(注意，将51--55的答案填在答题卡的61--65处)Clerk:RenminTheatreBoxOffice.CanIhelpyou?18\nLiHua:Yes.HaveyougotanyticketsforTwelveChineseZodiacforthisSaturdayevening?Clerk:515pm.or8:30pm.?LiHua:8:30pm.,please.Clerk:52LiHua:Well,haveyougotanyticketsforthe5pm.performance?Clerk:53LiHua:I’dliketoreservetwoseatsat60yuan,please.Clerk:Right.That’stwoticketsat60yuan.54What’sthename,please?LiHua:LiHua.Clerk:Thankyou.55LiHua:Yes,ofcourse.Thankyou.Goodbye.Clerk:Youarewelcome.A.Whichperformance?B.Saturday,8:30pm.,TwelveChineseZodiac.C.Saturday,5pm.performance.D.Sorry,thicketsforthatperformancearesoldout.E.Whenwillyoucometopickupthetickets?F.You’llcollecttheticketsbefore3pm.onSaturday,won’tyou?G.Yes,wehaveticketsat50yuan,60yuanand80yuan.【答案】【知识点】T1补全对话【答案解析】51.A。根据下文回答8:30pm.,please可知问哪场表演。52.D。结合下文可知，Well,haveyougotanyticketsforthe5pm.performance?8:30pm的票卖完了。53.G。根据回答60yuan54.C。根据上文ticketsforthe5pm.performance55.F。根据回答Yes,ofcourse可以用yes回答的只有F。第II卷非选择题（共60分）第四部分写作（共三节，满分60分）【题文】第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）.[1]Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.[2]Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.[3]Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelop18\nsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.[4]Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.[5]Inaword,campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(Nomorethan8words)57.Whatcanthecampersdevelopintheendbasedonthepassage?(Nomorethan3words)58.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatmakescampingdifferentfromaschool?(Nomorethan7words)59.WhatdothecampersgainaccordingtoParagraph3?(Nomorethan2words)60.AccordingtoParagraph4,whycancampingimprovefriendship?(Nomorethanl0words)【答案】【知识点】T2阅读表达【文章综述】文章主要谈论了夏令营对孩子的好处。【答案解析】56.Thebenefits(advantages)ofcampstochildren./Reasonsforchildrentogotocamps.57.Confidenceandindependence58.Camping/Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfai1ure./Nofailuremakesthemasuccess./Havingfunmakesthemasuccess./Beingsuccessfulmakesitdifferent.59.Socialskills60.Becausecampersarelivingtogetherandseethetruepersonalities.Or:Becauserespectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.第II卷非选择题（满分60分）第三部分写（共三节,满分60分）第一节阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分l0分)阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)56.________________________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________________________18\n58.________________________________________________________________________59.________________________________________________________________________60.________________________________________________________________________【题文】第二节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudent.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstand.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman.【答案】【知识点】T3短文改错【答案解析】Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithbeforemyfellowstudent.studentsFirstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothose∧standbymealltheway,18\nteachers,parentswho/standingandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shighwouldtimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstand.Ifirmbelievethatmemisunderstoodfirmlycommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichas/for/becausethatalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman.1.after改为 beforeitwon’tbelongbefore要不了多久就……2.student改为 students这里要用可数名词复数。3.stood改为 standing或加who现行词those用关系代词who.4.will改为 wouldWithouttheirhelpandadvice,要用虚拟语气，will变为would。5.I改为me介词for后要用人称代词宾格。6.misunderstand改为misunderstood我对我伤害和误解的人抱歉，显然是过去发生的事情。7.firm改为 firmly修饰动词要用副词。8.so改为as/for/because根据句意是因果关系。9.去掉asuccess成功，不可数名词10.which 改为thatmyhopethat是同位语从句【题文】第三节书面表达（满分35分）绵阳拥挤的道路给人们带来不便，引发社会广泛热议。是否应该拥有私家车，有人赞成，有人反对。请你以Whetherornot---Owningaprivatecar为题，用英语论述人们的观点，并给出你自己的观点。字数：120字左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数。Whetherornot---OwningaprivatecarNowadays,massesofcarsarecrowdedontheroadsinMianyangCity,causinggreatinconvenienceandaheateddiscussion.Differentideasvaryfrompersontoperson.18\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【知识点】F2书面表达议论文【范文】Whetherornot---OwningaprivatecarNowadays,massesofcarsarecrowdedontheroadsinMianyangCity,causinggreatinconvenienceandaheateddiscussion.Differentideasvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesofowningaprivatecar.Itgivesamuchgreaterdegreeofcomfort.Forexample,theyarenolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransport.Andwithacartheycangowheretheylikeandenjoythemselvesbymakingtripstothecountryorseasideontheweekends.However,othersstronglyobjecttoowningprivatecars.Theymaintainthatasmoreandmorecarsruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgashasbeengivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.What’smore,infact,privatecarshavecontributedtoaserioustrafficproblem.Personally,Ithinkprivatecarsshouldberestrictedratherthanencouraged.【思路点拨】范文是一篇议论文，并已给出首段，全文结构安排合理，层次分明。范文第二段、第三段阐述了人们的不同观点，用了SomepeopleForexample；However,others，What’smore,等词语，使全文条理清晰。最后一段使用句型Personally,Ithink……发表自己的观点。并且范文使用大量非谓语动词和从句。整体来说，范文要点齐全，结构严谨，句式多变。高2022级2022年秋第五次学月质量检测英语试题参考答案1--5DCBDA6--10BABDC11--15BCADB16--20CDABC21--25DBCAB26--30ABDAC31--34CDBA36--38BCAD39--42DCBA43--46DACA47--50BADC51--55ADGCF阅读表达：56.Thebenefits(advantages)ofcampstochildren./Reasonsforchildrentogotocamps.57.Confidenceandindependence58.Camping/Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfai1ure./Nofailuremakesthemasuccess./Havingfunmakesthemasuccess./Beingsuccessfulmakesitdifferent.59.Socialskills60.Becausecampersarelivingtogetherandseethetruepersonalities.Or:Becauserespectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.短文改错：18\nAsaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithbeforemyfellowstudent.studentsFirstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothose∧standbymealltheway,teachers,parentswho/standingandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shighwouldtimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstand.Ifirmbelievethatmemisunderstoodfirmlycommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichas/for/becausethatalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman.书面表达（Onepossibleversion）Whetherornot---OwningaprivatecarNowadays,massesofcarsarecrowdedontheroadsinMianyangCity,causinggreatinconvenienceandaheateddiscussion.Differentideasvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesofowningaprivatecar.Itgivesamuchgreaterdegreeofcomfort.Forexample,theyarenolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransport.Andwithacartheycangowheretheylikeandenjoythemselvesbymakingtripstothecountryorseasideontheweekends.However,othersstronglyobjecttoowningprivatecars.Theymaintainthatasmoreandmorecarsruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgashasbeengivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.What’smore,infact,privatecarshavecontributedtoaserioustrafficproblem.Personally,Ithinkprivatecarsshouldberestrictedratherthanencouraged.18