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四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2022学年高二英语3月月考试题(无答案)

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英语第I卷(选择题)一、单项选择:共15题每题1分共15分1.Havingsignedtheagreementontheceasefire,bothsideshave_____it.Inotherwords,neitherofthetwosideshavebrokentheagreementsofar.A.ignoredB.assessedC.obtainedD.observed2.Mary,alongwithherparents,_________tothecountrysidetovisithergrandparentseveryweekend.A.go          B.goes           C.went         D.gone3.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation(境况)___Icanhelpotherstheway____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.A.which;whichB.where;thatC.that;whichD.where;where4.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_________usforourlettinghim_______thegame.A.for;joininB.to;tojoininC.with;joinD.to;joinin5.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulforB.tiredofC.crazyaboutD.concernedabout6.Theteacherwiththestudents_______discussingthefilms_______thesubjectsaresciencefictions.A.are;whoseB.are;ofwhichC.is;ofwhichD.is;whose7.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily8.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respectB.momentC.comfortD.fortune9.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet…Look,there______therestofourguests.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming10.Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys_________.A.playingbasketballB.toplaybasketballC.playsbasketballD.isplayingbasketball11.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI___________thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knowB.amtoknowC.knowsD.haveknown12.I’msharingmyexperiencesinhopesthatotherwriterscanlearnfrommysuccessandfault,andofcourse,to________interestinthebook.A.gatherB.generate     C.enlargeD.explore13.Beingmostpotential,theWuchangLakeisbeing______intoatouristattraction.A.adoptedB.admiredC.developedD.preferred14.Theleadsingerwasillandcouldn’tsingthatnight,andher______didn’tperformwell,whichmadetheaudiencedisappointed.A.agentB.attitudeC.substituteD.Institute15.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which_______ofgreathelp.A.live,areB.lives,areC.live,isD.lives,is-10-Althoughsubstancescanfeelgoodatfirst,theycanultimately 26 alotofharmtothebodyandbrain.Drinkingalcohol,smokingtobacco,takingillegaldrugs,andsniffinggluecanallcauseserious 27 tothehumanbody.Somedrugs 28 impairaperson'sabilitytomakehealthychoicesanddecisions.Teenswhodrink,forexample,aremorelikelytoget 29 indangeroussituations.Peopletakedrugsjustforthe 30 theybelievetheycan 31 .Oftenit'sbecause someonetriedtoconvincethemthatdrugswouldmakethemfeelgoodorthatthey'dhaveabettertimeifthey 32 them.Thetruthis,drugsdon'tsolveproblems.Drugssimply 33 feelingsandproblems.Whenadrug 34 off,thefeelingsandproblemsremain---orbecome 35 .Drugscanruineveryaspectofaperson'slife.16.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.help17.A.legalB.illegalC.unlegalD.legally18.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly19.A.mannerB.mannersC.meansD.way20.A.ontoB.intoC.onD.of21.A.partsB.partC.partingD.impart22.A.allusionsB.feelingsC.sensesD.thinkings23.A.feelingB.willC.happinessD.pain24.A.lookingB.dependingC.takingD.going25.A.basingB.basisC.basicD.based26.A.doB.giveC.sendD.take27.A.destroyB.harmC.ruinD.damage28.A.severalB.severelyC.senselyD.selectingly29.A.involvingB.involveC.involvedD.toinvolve30.A.pleasingB.pleasantC.pleasedD.pleasure31.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.get32.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken-10-33.A.clearB.hideC.comeD.provide34.A.watchesB.wipesC.wearsD.weeps35.A.badB.badlyC.worstD.worse三、阅读理解:共20题每题2分共40分AInaclassthispastDecember,afterIwrotesomedirectionsontheboardforstudentsabouttheirfinalexamination,oneyoungwomanquicklytookapictureoftheboardusinghersmartphone.WhenIlookedinherdirection,sheapologized:“Sorry.Wasitwrongtotakeapicture?”“Ican’treadmyownhandwriting,”theyoungwomanexplained.“It’sbestifItakeapictureofyourwritingsoIcanunderstandthenotes.”Thatremarkstartedaclass-wideconversationabouttakingapictureinsteadoftakingnotes.Forthoseinthephoto-takingcamp,motivationsextendedbeyondtheirinabilitytocomprehendtheirownhandwriting.Sometookpicturesofnotesbecausetheyknewtheirphonewasasafeplacetostorematerial.Theymightlosepaper,theyreasoned,buttheywouldn’tlosetheirphones.SometookphotosbecausetheywantedtorecordexactlythemannerinwhichIhadnotedinformationontheboard.Otherstoldmethatduringclasstheylikedtobeabletolistentothediscussionattentively.Yettheuseofcamerasasnotetakers,thoughitmaybeconvenient,doesraisesignificantquestionsfortheclassroom.Isapictureaneffectivereplacementfortheprocessofnote-taking?Instructorsencouragestudentstotakenotesbecausetheactofdoingsoismorethanmerelyrecordingnecessaryinformation—ithelpspreparethewayforunderstanding.Encouragingstudentstotakenotesmaybeanold-fashionedinstructionalmethod,butjustbecauseamethodhasalonghistorydoesn’tmeanit’soutofdate.Writingthingsdownengagesastudent’sbraininlistening,visual,andkinesthetic(触觉的)learning—aviewsupportedbyalongstandingresearch.Theactofwritingdowninformationenablesapersontobegincommittingittomemory,andtoprocessandcombineit,establishingthebuildingblocksoflearningnewconcepts.Takingapicturedoesindeedrecordtheinformation,butitdeletessomeofthenecessarymentalengagementthattakingnotesemploys.Socanthetwobeequallyeffective?I’mnotsurehowtomeasuretheeffectivenessofeithermethod.Fornow,Iallowstudentstotakenoteshowevertheyseefit—handwrittenorphotographed—becauseIfigurethatsomenotes,nomatterthemethodofnote-taking,arebetterthannone.36.Thewomanapologizedintheclassbecauseshe____.A.tookapictureoftheboardB.missedtheteachers’directionsC.hadthebadhandwritingD.disturbedotherstudents’learning37.Studentsrefusetotakenotesbyhandbecause_____.A.theyareunabletotakenotesB.theyaremorelikelytolosenotesC.theyareinterestedinusingtheirphonesD.theyhaveagoodmemoryofteachers’instructions38.Accordingtothepassage,takingnotesbyhand_______.A.requiresstudentstothinkindependentlyB.isunsuitableforstudentstolearnnewideasC.helpsstudentsactivelyparticipateinlearning-10-D.provestobeanoldanduselesslearningmethod39.What’stheauthor’sopiniontowardstakingnotesbyphones?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.BOnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalitycontradictedmine.Heseemedmostunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Myangertowardthatgrewwitheachstep.Outside,standingatthecorner,wasadark-complexionyoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,dazzlingsmilecoveredhisface.Igaveinimmediately.Themagneticpowerofthatshiningsmiledroveawayallbitternesswithinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?”Iremarked,inpassing.Then,suddenlysomethinginsidemesentmeturningback.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Carlos,henospeakEnglish,”shevolunteered.“YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?”InthatmomentIfelttransformed.Carlos’smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes,”myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,“tellhimIsaid‘Thankyou!’”“Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightlypuzzled.IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat,”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand.Iamsure!”Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile–conscious,andIpracticethatdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.WhenIgotexcitedintraffic,takingtheright–of–way(公路用地)fromtheothercarwithmystupidmistake,I’dsmileandshrugmyshouldersapologetically.Thisactiononmypartwouldalwaysdrawagood–naturedsmileinreturn.Iftheotherfellowwasatfault–andifIcouldremembermyresolutionintime!–he’dgetabroadsmileofunderstanding.Thistookabitofdoingatfirst.I’lladmititwasn’talwayseasy,butitwasfun.Theresultsweresometimesamazing.Manytimes,abroad,friendlysmilewouldcompletelyturnasideill–feelingandtension.I’mwonderingnowhowmanytragicaccidentscouldbeavoidedonourovercrowdedhighways,ifeverydriverrememberedtosmile!40.Theauthorgotangrywhileshoppingonedaybecause        .A.oftheclerk’sunfriendlinessandlackofconcern-10-B.ofhermisfortuneC.shefailedtopurchasewhatsheintendedD.adark–complexionyoungmanlaughedather41.FromtheconversationbetweentheauthorandtheMexicanwoman,wecaninferthatthewoman        .A.waswell–educatedbutunwillingtohelpothersB.wasabletospeakEnglishC.knewsomeEnglishandwasreadytohelpothersD.wasfamiliarwiththeyoungman42.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifallpeoplerememberedtosmilewhendriving,        .A.manytrafficaccidentscouldbeavoidedB.theywouldreceiveagoodnaturalsmileinreturnC.theycouldgetabroadsmileofunderstandingD.theywouldn’tfeelanytension43.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe         .A.TheArtofSmilingB.TheUniversalLanguageC.ThePowerofLoveD.TheMagicPowerofFriendshipCItmusthavebeenaroundnineO’clockwhenIdrovebackhomefromworkbecauseitwasalreadydark.AsIcameneartothegatesIturnedofftheheadlampsofthecarsoastopreventthebeam(光)fromswinging(摇摆)inthroughthewindowandwakingJack,whosharedthehousewithme.Butneedn’t havedoneso,Inoticedthathislightwasstillon,sohewasawakeanyway---unlesshehadfallenasleepwhilereading.Iputthecarawayandwentupthesteps,ThenIopenedthedoorquietlyandwenttoJack’sroom.Hewasinbedawakebuthedidn’teventurntowardsme.“What’sup,Jack?”Isaid.“ForGod’ssake(看在上帝面上),don’tmakeanoise,”hesaid.Thewayhespokeremindedmeofsomeoneinpainwhoisafraidtotalkincasehedoeshimselfaseriousinjury(伤害).“Takeyourshoesoff,Neville,”Jacksaid.IthoughtthathemustbeillandthatIhadbetterhumour(迁就)himtokeephimhappy,“There’sasnakehere”heexplained,“It’sasleepbetweenthesheets.IwaslyingonmybackreadingwhenIsawit.Iknewthatmovingwasoutofthequestion.Icouldn’thavemovedevenifI’dwantedto.”Irealizedthathewasserious.“Iwasrelyingonyoutocalladoctorassoonasyoucamehome.”Jackwenton.”Ithasn’tbittenmeyetbutIdaren’tdoanythingtoupsetit.Itmightwakeup.I’msickofthis,”hesaid,“Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldhavecomehomeanhourago.”Therewasnotimetoargueorapologizeforbeinglate.IlookedathimasencouraginglyasIcouldandwentouttotelephonethedoctor.44.Theunderlinedphrase“outofthequestion”means_______.A.impossibleB.noproblemC.nodoubtD.withoutdifficulty45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NevilleandJacklivedinthesamehouseB.NevillethoughtthatJackhadfallenill-10-C.NevillereallybelievedthatJackwasnotmakingajokeD.Nevillerefusedtoargueortomakeanapologyforcominglate46.ThereasonwhyNevillethoughtthatJackmustbeillisthatJack_______.A.askedNevilletotakeoffhisshoesB.madeagesturetoshowthepresenceofthesnakeC.wasafraidtoupsetthesnakesleepingbetweenthesheetsD.behavedstrangelyasifhewasbadlyhurt47.Accordingtothepassage,Nevilleshouldhavebeenhomeat_______.A.7p.mB.8p.mC.9p.mD.midnightDBUDAPEST,HUNGARY–-AtEotvosLorandUniversity'sDepartmentofEthnology,visitorsareusuallygreetednotbyasecurityguard,butbyadelegationoffriendlymongrels,tailswagging.Dogshavetherunoftheplace.Theyplayinclassrooms,visitfacultymembersintheiroffices,ornapinthelaboratories.Animalsherearenosurprise---ethnologyisthezoologicalstudyofanimalbehavior---butthetotallackofcagesis.“Ifyouwerestudyinghumanbehavior,youwouldn’tkeepyoursubjectsinacagefor20yearsandthenaskthemsomequestions.”asksresearchfellowAdamMiklosi,wholeadsmuchoftheresearchhereintothecognitiveabilitiesofman'sbestfriend.Untilrecently,domesticationwasthoughttohavedulleddogs’intelligence.Studiesintheearly1980sshowedthatwolves,fromwhichdogsprobablydescended,canunlockagateafterwatchingahumandoitonce,whiledogsremainedstumpedafterwatchingrepeatedly.Twoyearsago,somegraduatestudentsweregiveneitherapuppyorawolfcubtoraise.Theyfedtheanimalsbyhand,coddlinganddotingonthem.Atfiveweeks,eachcubwasplacedinaroomcontaininganadultandthestudentwhohadraisedthecub.Bothsatmotionless.Butwhilethewolfcubsmerelysniffedbothhumansbeforeclimbingintothestudent'slaptosleep,thepuppiesyippedattheircaregivers,lickingtheirhandsandtryingtoestablishcontact.Threemonthslater,thecaninesweregiventheopportunitytotrytoremoveapieceofmeatfromunderacagebypullingonaropeinthepresenceoftheircaregiver.Dogsandwolvesbothmasteredthispromptly.Thentheropewasanchored,makingitimpossibletoobtainthemeat.Thedogstriedacoupleoftimes,andthenturnedtotheirmastersforassistanceorcues.Thewolvesignoredtheircaregivers,yankingontheropeuntilexhausted.Dogsareverymotivatedtocooperatewithandbehavelikepeople.That'swhydogscandothingsnootheranimalcando.48.Whatisethnologyaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisascienceontheresearchintonature.B.Itisabranchofsocialscience.C.Itisthezoologicalstudyofanimalbehaviors.D.Itisthestudyofthebehaviorsoflivingthings.49.WhatdoesAdamMiklosimeanaccordingtohiswordsinparagraph2?A.Ifwewanttoresearchhumanbehaviors,weshouldkeepthesubjectstrapped.B.Ifwewanttoresearchthebehaviorsofananimal,weshouldletthemoutofcageanddosomething.C.Ifwewanttodoresearch,weshouldfirstaskthesubjectsweresearchsomequestions.-10-D.Ifwewanttoaskwhatweresearchsomequestions,weshouldkeepitinacage.50.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“domestication”inparagraph3?A.Beingraisedathomebyhumanbeings.B.Livinginthewild.C.Doinghouseholdjobs.D.Enjoyhomedutiesandpleasures.51.Accordingtothestudy,whycanthedogsbesmarterthanthewolves?A.Becausethewolveswereafraidofhumanbeingsandwerenotabletobetamed.B.Becausethedogsdiditcleverlybyaccident,notfromtheinstinct.C.Becausethewolveswerefrightenedbythedogsanddidn’tdaretocompeteforthemeat,onlystandingthereyanking.D.Becausethedogscouldbemotivatedtofindsomewaystocooperatewithpeopletogethelp.EObeseAmericansareincreasinglyprovingtoofattofitintoscannersortheirfatgetsinthewayofX-raysandultrasounds,accordingtoastudy.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofpatientswhohadinconclusivetestresultshaddoubledover15years.DrRaulUppotandhisteamanalyzedalltheradiologyexaminationsperformedataMassachusettshospitalbetween1989and2022,lookingforrecordslabeled“limitedbybodyhabitus”---meaningthepatient'ssizehamperedthequalityofthetest.Theyfoundthatwhile0.10percentofinconclusiveexamswereduetopatientsizein1989,thefigurehadclimbedto0.19percentby2022,despiteadvancesintechnology.Itisestimatedthat66percentofadultsintheUSareoverweight,obeseormorbidlyobese,whilethereare12.5millionoverweightchildrenandadolescents.TheteamsaidCTandMRIscanscouldcauseproblemsforobesepatientsbecausetherewereweightlimitationsontheimagingtableandthesizeoftheopeningontheimagercouldbetoosmallforthemtogetin.UltrasoundbeamsandX-rayscanalsobehinderedbyfatandfailtoproduceclearpicturesoftheorgansbeingexamined.StandardCTtablesintheUScantakepatientsweighingupto450lbs,whileMRImachinescanusuallyobtaindiagnostic-qualityimagesinpatientsweighingupto350lbs.Theteam,writinginthejournalRadiology,warnedthatincompleteexaminationsbecauseofobesitycouldhaveseriousconsequences,suchasmisdiagnosisorthefailuretofindadiagnosisatall.DrUppot,astaffradiologistatMGH,said:“Americansneedtoknowthatobesitycanhindertheirmedicalcarewhentheyenterahospital.”Headded:“Intheshortterm,themedicalcommunitymustaccommodatethesepatientsbyinvestingintechnologytohelpthem.Inthelongterm,thiscountrymustmakeculturalshiftsthatpromotemoreexerciseandahealthierdiet.”52.Thearticlemainlytellsusthat____.A.AmericanpatientshatetheX-rays.B.AmericanpatientsliketobeexaminedbyX-rays.C.Americanpatients’sizeshamperthequalityoftheradiologyexaminations.D.Americanpatientsarenotsuitableforthescanners.53.WhycanCTandMKIscanscauseproblemsfortheobesepatients?A.Becausetheobesepatientsaretoowidetogetintheroomswherethescannersarelaid.B.Becausethereareweightlimitationsontheimagingtable.C.Becausethesizeoftheopeningontheimagercanbetoosmallforthemtogetin.D.BothBandC54.AccordingtotheresearchofDr.Uppot’steam,whatwastheseriousconsequencecausedby-10-obesity?A.Misdiagnosis.B.Failuretogooutofthescanner.C.Thedestructionofthescanner.D.Lossofmoney.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Americansliketobefatandbig.B.Americansshouldpayattentiontotheirmedicalcare.C.Americansshouldimprovetheirviewsonexerciseandahealthierdiet.D.Americanshospitalsshouldnotlookdownupontheseobesepatients.四、七选五:共5题每题2分共10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidsaregrowingandmanyproblemsariseinthisprocess.Whoevercanweturntoforhelpthen?ThelatestinstallmentofthebestsellingDon’tSweattheSmallStuffforMomsbyKristinekrlsonisstrictlyformoms. 56  Thestuffthatdoesn’tseemimportantis."AsIbegantowritethisbook,itsentmeintoanemotionaltailspinthattookmebysurprise. 57 TherewerethingsIwishIhaddonemoreof—sillythings,likebakemorecookies.Whenyouareinthechaosoffamilylife,youdon’tknowhowfasttimeflies."Thestuffthatseemsimportantisn’t."Inpreschool,oneofmydaughtershadahabitoftwistingherhairtothepointthatitwouldfalloutandleaveasmallbaldspot.JustwhenIhadgottenreallystressedaboutwhattodo,shestopped. 58 Whatyou’reworriedaboutnowwon’tbethesameayearfromnow.Lifeisshort.Don’ttakeadayforgranted." 59 "Whenyougivetoomuchtoyourchildren,you’renotallowingthemtofeelthesatisfactionthatcomesfrommakinglifebetterforthemselves.Somestruggleisgood. 60  第II卷(非选择题)五、短文改错:共10分61.LastweekIwenttotheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinterested.Ididenjoyit.Ayoungmenandayoungwomanwereseatingbehindme.Theywerebeingtalkingloudly.Igotveryangrily.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Attheend,Icouldnotbear.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It’snothingofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivate-10-conversation!”六、书面表达:共35分62.你们班级举行了一次有关“喜欢自行车还是小汽车”的问卷调查。下表是你自己的观点,请用英语把它写成一篇短文以便于与其他同学交流。TitleBikeorCarYourOpinionsBikeandcarareallimportant·means·speed·parkingTheconditionsforyourchoice·livingplaces·habitsYourownchoiceisbike·cheaper·moreconvenient·environmentallyfriendly注意:(1)短文必须包括以上所有内容,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)词数:100左右。-10-参考答案61.LastweekIwenttotheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasvery.Ididenjoyit.Ayoung andayoungwomanwerebehindme.Theywerebeingtalkingloudly.Igotvery Icouldnotheartheactors.Iround.Ilookedatthemanandthewoman  angrily.Theydidnotpay anyattention.theend,Icouldnotbear.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It’sofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”62.BikeorCarBothbikeandcarareimportanttransportationsnowadays.Carsarefasterthanbikes.Bikesneedhumanpowerwhilecarsaredrivenbypetrol.Butbikecanbeputanywherewhilecarscanonlybeputingarages.However,whetheryoupreferacarorabikedependsonwhereyouliveandwhatyourhabitis.Buttome,Ilikebikebetter.Itischeaperthanacar.Anditcanbringmemoreconvenience.What’smore,itdoesn’tpollutetheenvironment,whilecarsgiveofftoomuchfumewhichmaydoharmtotheair.Sobikesarereallygoodfriendsofpeople.-10-

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