天津市四合庄中学2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

天津市四合庄中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题用时100分钟满分120分班级:_________姓名:__________第一部分:第一节单项填空(每小题1分,共15小题)1.--HowdidyoufindTVseries?--_________.A.Veryfascinating.B.Bychance.C.Don’tyouknow?D.Don’tworry.2.Feathersfalltothegroundslowly,______stonesfallmuchfaster.A.butB.howeverC.whileD.yet3.Chaplinwasknown______oneofthegreatestandfunniestfilmactorsandthisisknown______usall.A.for;toB.as;toC.as;byD.for;by4.Hehasbeenworking_____thehomework,butsomeproblemsarereallyhardtowork_______.A.on;atB.out;onC.on;outD.at;on5.Ourschool,whichhas800students,________onthebeachoftheYellowSea.A.issituatedB.situateC.situatingD.situation6.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing7.--Wereyoulateforthefilm?--Verylate.Halfofit______bythetimewe______thecinema.A.Wasshown;reachB.hadbeenshown;reachedC.wasshown;hadreachedD.hadbeenshown;hadreached8.Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir______intheburningtrain.A.DetailsB.tripsC.eventsD.experiences9.Nowhermotherwaskilledintheaccident,shecouldn’t______hersadness.-13-\nA.breakawayfromB.separatefromC.runawayfromD.getawayfrom8.Abigwhalewascaught_____thecoastbytwofishermen.A.AlongB.onC.acrossD.off9._______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.unlessC.AsD.Although10.SinceChinais______powerfulthanbefore,theChinesepeoplearebraveenoughtoacceptany________theworldofferstous.A.Less;challengeB.less;changeC.more;challengeD.more;change11.Itsnowedheavilylastnightandthesnow_______aboutseventeeninchesindepththismorning.A.shortenedB.containedC.measuredD.approached12.AllthestudentsshouldseldomgototheInternetbarswhereanyonecaneasily______alotofbadhabits.A.PutupB.pickupC.takeupD.makeup13.Tohisownsurprisehe______designingthewholecarandputtingitintoproduction.A.GotoutB.cameoutC.endedupD.pickedup.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文中所给个题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BenUnderwoodwasanormalteenageboy.He  16  playingbasketball,ridinghisbicycleandplayingvideogames.Butinoneway,Benwas 17 tomostotherteenagers—hewasblind.  18 ,Benhadaspecialtalent.Hedidn'thaveanyeyes,buthecould  19  see.Benwasbornin1992,andhewasahappyandhealthybaby.However,whenhewastwoyearsold,hislife  20 .Benhadcancerandhehadtohaveanoperation.Theoperationwas  21 ,andBenwasfine.However,thedoctorshadtoremove(移除)hiseyesandBenbecame  22 .-13-\nAfterhisoperation,Ben  23  aspecialtalent.Whenhewasthree,helearnedhowto “see” buildingswithhis  24 .Helistenedverycarefully,andhecould   25  noisesbounceoff(反弹)buildings.Thenoisestoldhimwherethe  26  were.Then,whenBenwasseven,he  27  to “click(发出咔哒声)”.Hemadeclickingnoiseswithhismouth,andlistenedfor   28  thatbouncedbackfromthings.Inthisway,Bencould “see” wherehewasandwhatwasaroundhim.Thisisthesame  29 inwhichdolphinsseethingsunderwater.Scientistsanddoctorswere  30  Ben'stalent.Thereareonlyafewblindpeopleintheworldwhocan  31  likeBen.Hebecame  32 .HewasonTV,andhetraveledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife.  33 ,whenBenwas16,hiscancercameback.Hediedsoonafter.However,duringBen'slife,he  34  peoplethatanythingispossible.Manypeopleadmiredhimbecauseheencouragedthemandhelpedthemfeel  35 .Whenhediedin2022,over2,000peoplewenttohisfuneral(葬礼).16.A.stopped      B.loved        C.avoided    D.suggested17.A.different       B.polite C.close         D.kind18.A.Instead       B.Besides     C.However     D.Then19.A.still         B.just    C.soon       D.ever20.A.started              B.improved  C.continued          D.changed21.A.simple        B.cheap C.successful   D.dangerous22.A.blind                B.free   C.angry       D.lucky23.A.used         B.developed         C.knew                 D.discovered-13-\n24.A.eyes         B.hands C.ears   D.feet25.A.make        B.hear   C.watch      D.help26.A.teenagers     B.dolphins    C.doctors      D.buildings27.A.learned              B.failed C.remembered      D.decided28.A.voices              B.noisesC.songs     D.shouts29.A.time                 B.study C.way          D.problem30.A.worriedabout   B.experiencedin  C.annoyedby       D.amazedat31.A.talk         B.see     C.finish       D.understand32.A.tired                  B.seriousC.nervous          D.famous33.A.Sadly                B.Quietly           C.Carelessly    D.Immediately34.A.promised           B.advised            C.taught                 D.warned35.A.comfortable       B.strong              C.popular                 D.happy第三节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(标签)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbe-13-\ncarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(产品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely.　　However,Thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.　　Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren'texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay.　　36.Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya_______.　　A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel　　37.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout_______.　　A.black-marketfursB.managers'office　　C.chemicallaboratoriesD.clothingstores　　38.Thisarticlemainlyrefersto_______.　　A.makingfursandclothesB.protectingbuyerswithlaw　　C.keepingthebuyerinformedD.businessmenandsellers　　39.Theauthordoesn'tagreethat______.　　A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabelsB.clothingstoressellcheapdresses　　C.alltheproductshavelabelsD.labelsarenottrue　　40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?　　A.AT-Shirtseldomcarriesalabel.　　B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel.　　C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof.　　D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying.B"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"-13-\n　　Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.　　Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.　　Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.　　Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.　　Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.　　Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.　　Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.　　Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.　　Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!　　Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou'llreallysee!"　　41.Bytouchingthings_______.　　A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling　　B.youwilllearnhowtoreachout　　C.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem　　D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare　　42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?　　A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeel　　C.ToSeeBetter-FeelD.WaysofFeeling-13-\n　　43.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften_______.　　A.trythemonfirstB.puttheirrighthandonthem　　C.justhasalookD.feelandtouchthem　　44.Whydoesitsay,"Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?"　　A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.B.Peopleareusedtothethings.　　C.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.D.Thethingsareeasytofeel.　　45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?　　A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.　　B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.　　C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.　　D.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.CAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectus-13-\ntogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!46.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.astudentD.aprofessor47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.D.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.48.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedtodinnerinarestaurantD.treatedhospitablyathishome49.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.willingtospendtimeD.carefulwithtime50.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendshipsD.Americans’hospitality-13-\n第二部分I.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词，每题1分，共10分）51.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamouss______ofParis.52.Englandisthe________(发源地)ofthemodernnovel.53.________(古代的)peopleusedfairytalestoexplainthechangesinthesky.54.Strictmanagementisoneofthemostimportant_______(特点）ofmyschool.55.Theymeetsociallyfore________ofideasandopinionsonceamonth.56.Inordertopayforhiseducation,hehadtoincreasehisi________withapart-timejob.57.Mysisteralwayslooks________(时髦的).58.Youcanreducepeople's________(贫穷）bygiftsofmoneyorfood.59.Manypoliticalleadershavemet________(暴力的）deaths.60.The1987hurricanewastheworstnatural________(灾难）tohitEnglandfordecades.II词组填空（每题1分，共5分）61.Unhealthydiet______________________manyillnesses.不健康的饮食与许多疾病有关。62.Thishotel________________thelargestparkofthiscity.这家旅馆靠近这个城市最大的公园。63.Afterthetreatment,theladycouldmoveherbody___________________(逐渐地).64.Iboughtabeautifuldressyesterday.And___________money(就金钱方面而言),itcost300yuan.65.IfI_____________(放火）thisbook,itwouldburn.III.第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Learningtosavemoneywhenyou'reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsaridhabitsbeginearly,andsavingisaskillthateveryoneneeds.Manypeople—adultsincluded—donothaveagoodsenseofsavingforthelongrun.-13-\nIhavebeenluckytolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrass-cuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsold.OfthemoneyImakeIspendabout10percentandsavetheother90.Makingsureyousaveanddon'tspendtoomuchisagoodwaytobuildupwealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachancetogrow.Youngpeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.Athighschoolmanyparentspayforalmosteverything,soyourexpensescanbesmall.Ifyouhavealob,youshouldhavefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesomesothatitwillgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Whenyouspendmoney,younotonlylosethatmoney,butalsolosetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.Afterhighschool,collegeisexpensiveandthen"real"lifebegins,withexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Ifyoucanholdontoagoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingtocollegeandbuyingahousewillbemucheasier.________________,themoretimethemoneyhastogrow.Ifyouareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavings,youwillalwayshavetostruggle.Theearlieryoubeginsaving,theeasieritistocreateanestegg.Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsavingbecausegeneralcostsoflivingaremoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyourbills.Ifyouwanttobuyahouseandhaveafamily,youneedmoneytostartwith,whichcomesfromsaving.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleadasecurelife.Savingearlywillmeanyouwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyouareolder.Itwillalsoallowyoutospendtimedoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.Inadditiontothis,itwillmeanyoucanlivethewayyouwanttowithoutworrying.66.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?67.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?-13-\nAslongasyousaveearly,you’lldolessworktolivewellatyouroldage.68.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（within10words）69.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofsaving?（within30words）70.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.第二节：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，家住北京。你的美国笔友Peter来信说打算来北京旅游，希望你给他介绍一下北京的情况。请根据所给提示信息，给他回一封信。位置中国北部面积16000多平方公里人口约2200万相关信息1.是中国的首都和第二大城市；2.是中国的政治、经济、文化中心；3.主要景点有长城、故宫、颐和园，均被列入《世界遗产名录》。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：颐和园theSummerPalace世界文化遗产名录theWorldHeritageList答案-13-\n满分120分第一部分1单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)1-5ACBCA6-10CBDDD11-15DCCBC2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16-20BACAD21-25CABCB26-30DABCD31-35BDACB1.阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分）36-40BDCDD41-45CCDBA46-50BCDCC第二部分:1.填单词(每题1分，共10分）51.Symbol52birthplace53.ancient54.features55.exchange56.Income57.smart58.poverty59.violent60.disaster2.词组（每题1分，共5分）61.isconnectedwith62.iscloseto63.littlebylittle64.intermsof65.setfireto第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66SavingforFuture67.Savingearlywillmeanyouwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyouareolder.68.Theearlieryoubeginsaving69.Savingisanimportantlessonandagoodhabitinourlivesespeciallyit’saskillthateveryoneneeds.70.要明确储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地增长财富。第一节作文（20分）DearPeter,I’msogladtohearthatyouwillvisitBeijing.NowI’dliketointroducethecitytoyou.-13-\nBeijingisthecapitalandsecondlargestcityofChina.LocatedinthenorthofChina,itcoversanareaofover16,000km2andhasapopulationofabout22,000,000.Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthecity,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace,whichareallincludedontheWorldHeritageList.You’resuretobeamazedatthegreatancientwall,thetraditionalChinesearchitectureandthebeautifulroyalgarden.IhopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinBeijing.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yourssincerely,                LiHua      -13-