天津市高一英语上学期12月联考试题

2022-2022学年度高一第一学期12月月考英语试卷第一卷(共100分，考试时间70分钟)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.￥18B.￥14C.￥82.Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydo?A.Askhismathteacherforhelp.B.Reviewthelessonswithher.C.Getatutortohelphim.3.Howfaristhepostoffice?A.Aboutsixblocks.B.Aboutfourblocks.C.Abouttwoblocks.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shelikessugarandmeatverymuch.B.Shedoesn’toftentakeexercise.C.Sheworksinthehospital.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goswimming.B.Playvolleyball.C.Goskiing.第二节(每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.WhatdidthewomandoatQingqingGrassland?A.ShewatchedthesunsetB.SheplayedbasketballC.Sherodehorses7.WhatwastheweatherlikeatQingqingGrassland?A.HotB.CoolC.Freezing8.WhenwillthemangotoQingqingGrassland?A.NextyearB.NextmonthC.Tomorrow听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Howisthewomangettingonwithherfamily?A.Justso-soB.VerywellC.Badly10.Whydoesthewomansleepbadly?A.Shehasbeenworkingtoohard.B.Shemissesherfamily.C.Shehasahighfever.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?8\nA.Takesomemedicine.B.Takeaholiday.C.Changeajob.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12.WheredopeoplewanttospendChristmas?A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Inthechurch.13.WhatistheonlythingthemothertellsthechildrenbeforeChristmas?A.FatherChristmaswillbringpresentstogoodchildren.B.Theywillgetticketsforthecircus.C.Theywillgetalotofpresents.14.What’sthemainattractionofthecircus?A.Theanimals.B.Theclowns.C.Thefreegifts.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theolderchildrenalsodon’tknowwhosendthemthepresents.B.Theaudiencesitinalonglinetowatchthecircus.C.TherearespecialshowsforchildrenatChristmastimeinthetheater.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）16.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.D.Idon’tthinkso.17.Theyelectedhim____captainoftheteamfor____secondtime.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD./;a18.Givemeachance,______I’llgiveyouawonderful.A.orB.ifC.andD.while19.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced______people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.tohaveraisedB.toraiseC.raisingD.havingraised20.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_____shevisitedherfriendsinLondon.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when21.Thisdictionary_______me.Itcostmetwentydollars.A.isbelongedtoB.isbelongingtoC.belongstoD.belongedto22.---Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?---That____mefine.I’mcoming.A.suitsB.fitsC.matchesD.agrees23.Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.Mr.Smithis______toarriveabitlate.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.partial24.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.putupB.madeupC.pickedupD.setup25.---Annisinhospital.---Oh,really?I_____know.I____goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.8\ndidn’t;will26.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one27.Asabusinessman,Davidissobusythatrarely______timeforthisfamily.A.hedoeshaveB.doeshehaveC.hehasD.hashe28.Theclimatehereisquitedifferentfrom______ofShenyang.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one29._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating30.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords______indailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.usedD.havingused第二节：完形填空（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）Mygrandfatherdiedin1970,leavingmygrandmotherlivingintheiroldhousealone.Shortlyafterthat,wewenttotheanimalshelter(收容所)andpickedoutalittle___31___toaccompany（陪伴）Grandma.ThedogwasnamedPenny.GrandmaandPennyquicklybecameveryattached(依恋)toeachother,andthatattachmentgrewmuch___32___asyearspassed—theybecameveryclose.WhenGrandmawentto___33___,Pennywalkedalongandlaybesideheruntilshewokeup.___34___Pennyaged,shecouldnolongerjumpuponthe___35___tolienexttoGrandma,soshelayontheblanketbesidethebed.Grandmaneverwentanywherewithoutherpartnerbyherside.ThetimecamewhenbothmygrandmotherandPennywerebecoming___36___.Grandmahadbeensenttohospitalseveraltimes,andPennycouldn't___37___aroundverywell.WhenGrandmawasinhospital,Pennywouldsitatthewindow___38___outforthecarbringingGrandmahomeandwould___39___waitatthedoorwhenGrandmacamethroughit.Eachhomecomingwasagreatmeetingagainbetweenthetwo.OnChristmasDayin1985,Grandmawasagaintakentothehospital.Penny,___40___,satwatchingoutthewindowforthecarbringingGrandmahome.Twomorningslater,I___41___shecouldn'tstandandwouldn'teat.Later,shehaddifficultyinbreathing.Iquickly___42___hertothehospitalwhereGrandmastayedtoletherseeherownerforthelasttime.There,assoonasPennysawGrandma,Penny'seyesbrightenedsuddenlyandthenslowly___43___.Grandmaleftthisworld,several___44___later.Afterfifteenyearsoflovingfriendship,GrandmaandPennypassedawayonthesameday.Godhaditallworkedout—Pennywaswaitingatthedoorto___45___herwhenGrandmacamehome.31.A.mouseB.catC.birdD.dog32.A.strongerB.higherC.fartherD.longer33.A.workB.hospitalC.sleepD.church34.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Though35.A.tableB.bedC.chairD.blanket36.A.lostB.activeC.weakD.tired8\n37.A.lieB.walkC.playD.jump38.A.lookingB.cryingC.climbingD.getting39.A.worriedlyB.hurriedlyC.excitedlyD.disappointedly40.A.asusualB.intimeC.byaccidentD.atonce41.A.believedB.guessedC.heardD.found42.A.guidedB.posedC.sentD.followed43.A.openedB.brightenedC.closedD.wetted44.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months45.A.callB.greetC.missD.help第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave12,000$tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonsaidthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhisky（威士忌）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritainaskinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.46.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.A.makingwhisky.B.doingbusiness.C.cheating.D.buyingandsellingland.47.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.A.hadnochildren.B.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.C.wasverywarm-heartedandfondofchildren.D.wasastrangeman.48.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout__________.A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.B.howtolivealone.C.howtobecomewealthy.D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.49.Thenewspaperman____________.A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.C.waseagertolivealonglife.D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.50.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeacheveninghereallymeant8\nthat______.A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.heneededaninjectionintheneck.C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneckBIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliar（不熟悉）words,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyou comeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.51.Accordingtothewriter,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．ReadingandwritingC．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.52.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould______.A．lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB．thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC．spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD．copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible53.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“______”.A．hearB．discoverC．meetbyaccidentD．lookfor54.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish8\nD．improveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossible55.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat____.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday.C.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing.D.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.CHowdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you’vefacedthisquestionthehardway.Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon’tmaketheefforttocleanororganiseit.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner’sparticipation(参与).Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibility(责任)forhousework.Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkaswomen’swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,andit’simportantthatyougiveyourmanappreciation(欣赏)forthosethings,too.Mostmenwilltakeonalittlehouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodohouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored(监视).Here’sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingandunimportant.Inotherwords,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.56.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_____.A.getmentodosomehouseworkB.getmentoservetheirfamiliesC.praisemen’shouseworkD.makemendoallthehousework57.Accordingtothepassage,aman_____.A.iswillingtodohouseworkB.likestobetoldtodohouseworkC.istaughttoberesponsibleforhouseworkfromchildhoodD.likesacleanhousebutdoesn’tmakeeffortstocleanit58.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften_____.A.orderthemtodotheirshareB.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitelyC.blamemen’slazinessD.monitormen’swork59.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthatmenwon't_____.A.workwithoutanypaymentB.dounimportanthouseholdtasksC.dohouseworkwithoutwomen’spraiseD.pleasetheirwives60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldahusbandmostprobably8\nliketodo?A.Cleaningthetable.B.Doingsomewashing.C.Paintingthefence.D.Askinghiswifetoworkontheyard.第四部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ataspecialceremony（仪式）,aspecialawardwasofferedtoagroupofstudentsfromChangjiangUniversityonFebruary11,2022.TheywerebraveenoughtohelpsavetwoboysfromChangjiangRiver.Allthestudentswerethereexceptthree,wholosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheboys.OntheafternoonofOctober24,2022,somestudentsweretakingatriptoChangjiangRiver.Suddenlytwoboysfellintotheriver.Someofthemquicklyjumpedintothewaterandsavedoneboy.However,thingsdidn’tgosowellwhentheytriedtosavetheotherone.Morestudentsjoinedin,and,handinhand,theyformedahumanwall.Finallytheotherboywassaved.However,thehumanwallbrokedownandmanystudentsweresweptawaybytherushingwater.Atthatmomentseveralmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelpandsucceededinsavingmanyofthestudents.Butthethreeofthem,whowereonly19,werenowheretobefound.61.Whatdidthestudentsreceiveattheceremony?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________62.Wereallthestudentswhosavedtheboysattheceremony?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________63.Whatwasdescribedinthesecondparagraph?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________64.Whyweremanystudentsrushedawaybythewater?（nomorethan6words）___________________________________________________________________________65.What’syourideaafterreadingthisstory?（nomorethan15words）___________________________________________________________________________8\n英语答案参考答案：听力：1----5ACABA6-----10CBABA11-----15BBAAC单选：16----20ADCBD21-----25CAACD26-----30BBCAC完型：31----35DACCB36-----40CBACA41-----45DCCAB阅读理解：A：BCDDAB：ABCCDC:ADBBC阅读表达：61.(Theyreceived)aspecialaward.62.No,theyweren’t.63(How)thestudentssavedthetwoboys.64.Becausethehumanwallbrokedown.65Answersvary.(sampleanswers)Thestudentswereallheroes./Thestudentswereallbraveenough./Weshoulddoasthestudentsdid./Weshouldlearnfromthestudents./…8