宁夏2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

宁夏2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题(试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟)本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。注意事项：选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）1.Howmanypillsdoesthewomantakeeveryday?A.Two.B.SixC.Eight2.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.China.B.France.C.Canada.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Homework.B.Acourse.C.Anexam.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Asktheconductor.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Checkthemap.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandwaiter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtokeepabalanceddiet.C.Howtobalancework12\nandlife.[]7.Howdoesthewomankeephealthy?A.Bygoingonadiet.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Bydoingexercise.听7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Greentea.C.Orangejuice.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Atafastfoodrestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.11.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeDr.Smith?A.Hehurthislegs.B.Hebrokehislegs.C.Hehurthisfeet.12.Whatwillthemandointheend?A.WaitforDr.Smithathome.B.Cometotheofficerightaway.C.Takeoffthepaintcanhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。[]13.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Areporter.14.WhatdidthewomanwithherfriendsgotoDalianfor?A.Summerholiday.B.NationalDay.C.LaborDay.15.Whatwasthewomandisappointedwith?A.Thefood.B.Theroom.C.Theattitudeoftheguide.16.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn’twanttoanswertheman’squestions.B.ShemaygotoDalianagain.C.ShewouldnevervisitDalianagain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthediscussion?12\nA.Wealth.B.Future.C.Happiness.18.Howdomanystudentswishtogetalotofwealth?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Byworkinghard.C.Byimprovingthemselves.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsmoststudents’ideas?A.Agreeable.B.Disagreeable.C.Unsure.20.Whatisthemostvaluabletothespeaker?A.Moneyandwealth.B.Knowledge.C.Health.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”,Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesame12\nlanguage.21.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat__________.A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim22.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.A.spelling　　　B.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheabove23.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.24.Most__________say“Doyouhaveawatch?”A.Britishpeople　　B.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers25.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.greatBBabygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars, astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences. PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesagedninemonthsto36months.Theywereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewereboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy. Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.12\nTheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentmuchlongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”26.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause         . A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmore C.parentshaveaneffectontheirviewsD.thereisbeanaturaldifferencebetweenthem.27.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Nine-year-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.28.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith__accordingtothestudy.A.aballB.ateddyC.acarD.adoll29.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Adultsbringaboutbabies’preferenceonpurpose. B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocial12\nsurroundings. C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.30.Wemayreadthispassageina___sectionofanewspaper.A.scienceB.healthC.educationD.environmentCHi,everyone!IamPaulHawking,thetripleaderforthisweekend'sactivity.It'sthattimeoftheyearagainwhenthedaysarelonganditisnicetositoutsideandenjoysomeoysters(牡蛎).Weplantoheadouttothe Mission Bay thisSundayforabeachpicnic.YoucanbuyfreshoystersattheMissionBayOysterCompanyandyoujustneedtopay$6to$10foreachdozen,dependingonthesize.It'sonSunday,June30.Wewillmeetatthe Student Center at9:00a.m.andallgotogether.Thedrivingtimeisoneandahalftotwohours,andthetimeofreturnisstilluncertain.Comeandjoinusinwhatmustnowbethe4thor5thsuchtripfortheOutingClub.Theoysterfarmhasasmallpicnicareawithchairsandbarbecuegrills(烧烤架).Bringsomebriquettes(煤球)ifyouwouldliketogrill.Exceptforoysters,oystersandoysters,littleisavailablethere,sopleasebringyourownfoodanddrinks.Andofcourse,ifyouhaveanyspecialoysterrecipes(食谱),bringthem,makethemandsharethem!Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtobesunnyandaround 26℃ thisweekend.Mytelephonenumberis408-896-3228.Pleasefeelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Remembertofinishyourhomeworkbeforeweleaveforthepicnic.31.OnJune30,PaulHawkingwill_____.A.holdameetingatthe Student Center       B.arriveattheoysterfarmat9:00a.m.C.teachthestudentstocookoysters         D.takethestudentsforapicnic32.Ifyoubuy24bigoysters,youshouldprobablypay_____.A.$6     B.$10            C.$12       D.$2012\n33.Ifyouplantogrill,youmustbring_____.A.aBBQgrill   B.somebriquettesC.yourownrecipes           D.someoysters34.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.ThewriterplanstoheadouttheMissionBaynextSundayforabeachpicnic.B.Youshouldfinishthehomeworkbeforeleavingforapicnic.C.Youcanbuyandsharefoodanddrinksonthefarm.D.Thedrivingtimeislessthanoneandahalfhour.35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anoticeonaschoolwebsite.    B.Abookonthe Mission Bay.C.Abusinessnewspaper.        D.Asciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rose:Iseeyoualwaystakeyourwalkmanwithyou.____36______Tom:Oh,yes.Rose:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?[]Tom:Classicalmusic.Ienjoysymphony.Howaboutyou?Rose:Metoo.____37____Tom:____38_____Rose:Yes,Icanplaythepiano.Infact,I’vegotthefirstprizeinourschoolcompetition.Tom:Wow,that’sgreat!_____39____Rose:Yes,quitealot.Almostfourhoursaday.Tom:____40__.Maybewecangotogether.Rose:Goodidea.A.AndBeethovenismyfavoritecomposer.B.ButIamreallynotcrazyaboutthem.C.Youmusthavespentalotoftimepractising.D.Canyouplayamusicalinstrument?12\nE.Thereisaconcertthisweekend.F.Youmustbeamusiclover.G.Well,Ithinkitisthemusicoftheyoungergeneration第三部分：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyou___41___speakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof__42__!Hereisastoryofamanwhodidalotof___43___things,buthispromisetotellthetruth___44___him.Onceamancametoaprophet（预言家）andsaid,“Oh,prophet,Ihavemanybad__45___.WhichoneofthemshouldI___46___first？”Theprophetsaid,“Giveuptelling___47___firstandalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe___48___hemadewiththeprophet.“___49___tomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay？ShallIsaythatIwentout___50___？No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanIlie.IfItellthetruth,___51___willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe___52___forstealing.”Sotheman___53___nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,he___54___drinkingwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday？Icannottellalie,andifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill__55___me,becauseaMuslim（穆斯林）isnot___56___todrinkwine.”Andsohegaveupthe___57___ofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,___58___themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he___59___hispromisetotellthetruth.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery___60___person.41.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.sometimesD.never42.A.timeB.moneyC.troubleD.energy43.A.greatB.badC.strangeD.stupid44.A.educatedB.botheredC.testedD.saved45.A.habitsB.friendsC.purposesD.collections12\n46.A.takeinB.bringbackC.giveupD.dependon47.A.storiesB.truthsC.reasonsD.lies48.A.planB.secretC.promiseD.mistake49.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.SinceD.If50.A.stealingB.drinkingC.walkingD.dancing51.A.noneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone52.A.controlledB.admiredC.punishedD.killed53.A.refusedB.triedC.decidedD.agreed54.A.talkedaboutB.feltlikeC.adaptedto(适应)D.brokedown55.A.understandB.likeC.hateD.respect56.A.allowedB.encouragedC.invitedD.advised57.A.chanceB.disadvantageC.adventureD.idea58.A.whereverB.wheneverC.whateverD.however59.A.forgotB.doubtedC.regrettedD.remembered60.A.goodB.attractiveC.practicalD.generous(慷慨的)第二卷（非选择题40分）第一节：用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Ifounda________(dust)bagunderthebedwhenIwascleaningupmyroomlastnight.62.Thebosswas_______(entire)satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.63.EversinceI______(graduate)fromuniversity,I’veregrettedthatIdidn’tworkharder.64.Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelen’s___(determine)expressionletmeknowshewouldnotgiveup.65.Somebuildingswereinruinsandsomefarmerwere_____(trap)atthetopoftheirhouses.66.Sheinsistedthatshe______(organize)thetripproperly.[]67.Aftertheearthquake,the_____(suffer)ofthepeoplewasextreme.68.Thenewscameasa(n)________(shock)blow.12\n69.Gideonisvery_______(rely)—ifhesayshe’lldosomething,he’lldoit.70.Therewere40otherpeopleontheplaneandshewastheonly________(survive).第二节：单句改错下列每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并改正(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71.Inordertorealizinghisdreamofbeingachampion,hehassufferedgreathardshipoverthepasttenyears.72.ItistheweatherwhichwilldeterminetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzouSeven.73.Theirrelationshipisbaseuponyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother.74.Becausetheheavyrain,therearetrafficjamseverywhere.75.Sixtypercentofthetravelersprefertoliveintheroomswhichwindowsfacesouth.76.Atthepresent,morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.77.Sostubbornismysisterthatshewon’tlistentomyadvices.78.HekeptpersuadedmetotakehimforcompanyifIwentforatrip.79.Icandoeverythingwhichisgoodforyou.80.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.第三节：书面表达(满分20分)假如你是育才中学高一新生李华，你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习，请用英语给他写一封信，描述一下你的近况。内容包括：1.你对新学校新班级的印象；2.你对高中生活的感受和打算；3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.不可在文中涉及相关班级、老师及个人信息，否则视为作弊。3词数120左右（信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearWangPing,Howareyou?IamnowstudyinginClass2Grade1inYucaiMiddleSchool.12\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua12\n答案：一、听力：1-5BBACC6-10ACABA11-15CBCBC16-20BCABB二、阅读理解：21-25ADCBA26-30DCBBA31-35DDBBA36-40FADCE三、完形填空：41-45ACBDA46-50CDCDA51-55DCCBC56-60ADBDA[.四、单词填空：1.dusty2.entirely3.graduated4.determined5.trapped6.(should)organize7.suffering8.shocking9.reliable10.survivor五、单句改错：1.realizing---realize2.which---that3.base---based4.because后面加of5.which---whose6.去掉the7.advices---advice8.persuaded---persuading9.which---that10.去掉a六、作文：DearWangPing,Howareyou?IamnowstudyinginYuCaiMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyrecentlife.Atpresent,Icometoaverylargeandbeautifulschool.HereI’mgladtomeetmanyteachersandfriendlyschoolmates,whoareverykindtome.Iamgettingalongwellwithmyclassmatesandoftentakepartinclassactivities.However,lifeinhighschoolisstressful.Manystudentshaven’tusedtoit,butIamdeterminedtogothroughallthedifficultiesandlearneachsubjectwell.NowIstillmissyouandoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogether.Wehelpedeachotherwithourstudyandsharedourhappinessandsadnessinthejuniorschool.Wearetruefriends.Ihopewe’llkeepintouchwitheachotherandletthefloweroffriendshipblossomforever.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua12