宁夏平罗县2022届高三英语上学期期中试题无答案

2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷高三英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.InviteJohntoFrance.C.GiveJohnasurprise7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?-12-\nA.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.AndreaC.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.-12-\n16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It'sanewbuilding.B.It'sasmalltown.C.It'sapublicplace18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoon.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeather,BrownLeather,RedLeather&NaturalLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:7—10businessdaysExpress:3—5daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★ Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshave-12-\ntoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.2.★ ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★ Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyday.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★ Theseshoesaremymostcherishedpossession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.21.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A.Customer1.B.Customer3C.Customer2D.Customer423.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Theyaremadetolast.B.Theymakehimattractive.C.Hemethiswifewhilebuyingthem.D.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.BSupposeyou’reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthis-12-\nisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(I.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.Sendinganoffensivemessagetoit’ssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytichearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.24.Afterrealizinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel_______.A.curiousB.delightedC.awfulD.funny25.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.A.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone26.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.C-12-\nJohnLogieBairdwillalwaysberememberedasthemanwhoinventedtelevision.BairdwasbornonAugust14,1888.Duringtheearly1920s,JohnLogieBairdhadasmalllaboratoryintheseasidetownofHastings.Itwasinthatlaboratorythathefirstsucceededinprojectingamovingfigureacrossthewalls. Unfortunately,duringalaterexperimenthegotashock.Notonlydidthisleavehimshaken,butitalsoblewoutthefuse(保险丝)boxintheentirebuilding.TheownerofthehousehadbeensuspiciousofthestrangegoingsoninthecuriousScottishman’sapartmentandhewaspolitelyaskedtoleave.AfterthathemovedtoadepartmentinSoho,Londonandcontinuedhisexperiments. SuccessfinallysmiledonhimandonOctober25,1925hewasabletotransmithisfirstmovingimage.Thiswasthefirsttimethatanysuchsuccesshadbeenachieved.Unfortunately,hiseyesweretheonlyonestowitnessitatthetime.Hecalledhisnewinvention“thetelevisor”.OnJune16,1926heshowedhisfirstworktoanaudienceofinterestedwitnesses.Butnoneofthemimaginedjustwhatanimpacthisinventionwouldhaveonthemodernworld. Overthefollowingyears,Bairdworkedhardforfurtherimprovement.Hemanagedtotransmitimagesoverlongerdistances,achievingthefirsttransatlanticbroadcastin1928.Hebecamethepioneerofcolortelevision,too.Heshowedthefirstexperimentalcolortelevisionimagesasearlyas1928.By1930hehadmanagedtodevelopasystemforbroadcastingsimultaneous(同时发生的)soundalongwiththeimages.Televisionhadtrulybeenborn.Bairdcontinuedtomakemanyimportantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftelevision.In1944hepresentedthefirstcolortelevisionsettotheworld. HediedonJune14,1946.Hisinventioncompletelytransformedhowwecommunicate,howweseeeachotherandtheworldandhowwespendourtime.28.WhathappenedafterBrairdgotashockduringanexperiment?A.Hewastoofrightenedtocarryonwithhisexperiments.B.Theownerofthehousebegantosuspecthim..C.Hepolitelyaskedforhisneighbors’forgiveness.D.Hewasdrivenoutoftheapartmentinwhichhelived.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimply?A.Bairdhadsharpeyesfordetail.B.Hecouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.C.Bairdwastheonlyonewitnessingthegreat-12-\nsuccess.D.Bairdwastoosurprisedtosayaword.30.Whatmarkedthetruebirthoftelevision?A.Theinventionofthefirstcolortelevisionset.B.Thesimultaneousbroadcastofsoundandimages.C.Thefirsttransatlanticbroadcast.D.Theinventionof“thetelevisor”.31.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoBaird?a.HemovedtoSoho,London.b.Hetransmittedhisfirstmovingimage.c.Heshowedhisworktopeopleforthefirsttime.d.Ashockhappenedtohimduringanexperiment.e.Heshowedthefirstexperimentalcolortelevisionimages.A.d→a→b→c→eB.d→e→b→c→aC.a→b→c→d→eD.c→d→e→b→aDTheuniquecoloration(自然花纹)ofthegiantpandathatislovedbymanypeoplehaslongbeenamysterytoscientists.Butnowajointresearchteambelievestheyhavesolvedthemystery,onceandforall. Theblackandwhitepatchesonthegiantpandamainlyhavetwofunctions–camouflage(伪装)andcommunication,thejointresearchteamfromUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,andCaliforniaStateUniversity,LongBeachexplains. Thegiantpanda’swhiteface,thebackofear,thebackoftongue,belly,andrump(臀部)areadaptedforcrypsis(隐蔽)againstasnowybackground,whereasitsblackshouldersandlegsareadaptedforcrypsisinshade,accordingtothestudythatthejointresearchteampublishedinthejournalofBehavioralEcologyonFeb.28. However,darkmarkingsontheheadarenotusedincrypsis,butincommunication:darkearsmaybeinvolvedwithsignalingintentionaboutaggressivebehaviorwhiledarkeyemarksmayserveinindividualrecognition,accordingtothestudy.Thereisnostrongevidencefortheirfurcolorbeinginvolvedintemperatureregulation,disruptingtheanimal’soutlineorinreducingeyeglare,thestudyexplains. “Understandingwhythegiantpandahassuchstrikingcolorationhasbeenalong-standing(存在已久的)probleminbiologythathasbeendifficulttotacklebecauseactuallynoothermammalhasthisappearance,makinganalogiesdifficult,”-12-\nsaidDr.TimKaro,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandtheleadresearcher.32.Whichofthefollowingbodypartsofpandasserveasintentionofviolence?A.Darkears.B.Whiteface.C.Whitebelly.D.Thedarkmarkingsonthehead.33.Theunderlinedword“tackle”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.analyzeB.solveC.discoverD.face34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Theblacklegsareusedfordisguiseinshade.B.Thedarkeyemarksmayactasindividualrecognition.C.Thefurcolorofapandaisinvolvedintemperatureregulation.D.Thewhiterumpofthepandaisusedfordisguiseagainstasnowybackground.35.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.asciencefictionB.Children'sliteratureC.anofficialdocumentD.asciencereport第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplearesuccessfulwhileothersareunsuccessful.Thekeydifferencebetweenthetwogroupsisnottalentorluck. Itiswhattheychoosetodoandchoosenottodo.     36      1.Theydrift(随波逐流). Ineffectivepeopledriftthoughlifewithnocleargoals.      37     Theyarebusyalldaywithouteveraccomplishingthereallysignificantthingstheyshoulddo.Theyfindithardtodifferentiatebetweenjobsthatareurgentandjobsthatareimportant.Theydonotmeasureprogressagainstwrittenobjectivesbecausetheydonotsetthemselvesanyobjectives. 2.      38       Successfulpeoplearepreparedtomoveoutoftheircomfortzonesandtakesomecalculatedrisks.Ineffectivepeopleprefertostaydoingwhattheyknowtheycando.Theydonotwanttotrynewthingsatwhichtheycouldfailormakeafoolofthemselves.Theyarereluctanttolearnnewskills;insteadtheyarekeentokeeptreadingthepathstheyknowwell.-12-\n 3.Theyareindecisive. Successfulpeoplemakechoices,theyaredecisive–andtheygetquiteafewdecisionswrong.Buttheymoveforward.Whentheyseeanopportunity,theyseizeit.    39    Theydeferdecisions.Theywaittoseewhatwillhappen.Theyfearthatiftheymakeadecisionitmightturnouttobethewrongdecisionsotheypause.Theydonotmoveforward.Theymissopportunities. 4.Theyblameothers. Ineffectivepeoplehavealonglistofexcuses.Theyarevictims.Theirparents,teachers,bossesandcolleagueshaveallletthemdownfromtimetotime.Theyhavebeenunlucky.      40     Theyknowthatitistheiractionsandchoicesthatdeterminetheirsuccessorfailure. Howcananineffectivepersonbecomeeffectiveandsuccessful?Firstbyacknowledgingthattheyhavesomebadhabitsthatarerestrictingthem,andthenbytakingactionstobreakthehabits.Deep-rootedhabitsarehardtobreak,butitcanbedone.Thatiswhatsuccessfulpeopledo.A.Unsuccessfulpeopleoftenavoidhardchoices.B.Herearefourofthekeyhabitsofineffectivepeople.C.Allpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttorealizetheirgoals.D.Theydonothaveato-dolist,oriftheyhaveonetheyignoreit.E.Theyavoidrisksanddiscomfort.F.Theyareeasilydistracted.G.Successfulpeopletakechargeoftheirlivesanddonotblameothers.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto    41badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof42butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy43.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme44.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis45weightanymore.Thatyear,I46aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher47story—shehadnotonly125pounds,-12-\nbutalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.48byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals49.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00050amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld  51meastheperfectsolution.52Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould  53thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe54hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright55  .IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan56infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland57meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise58.Ayearlater,I59mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis60andenormous.41.A.addB.mixC.killD.share42.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes43.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight44.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly45.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low46.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned47.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science48.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed49.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom50.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof51.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck52.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless53.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside54.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear55.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street56.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping57.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy58.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly-12-\n59.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped60.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen   61          goodchild,thiswastemporary.      62             (fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy 63       (confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,   64          (shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,  65           aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,  66           (depress).Thenastheotherstudentswenttotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthe  67           (precious)momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe  68           (notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin  69           (she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster, 70           helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。-12-\nMr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,现在离高考还有七个月的时间,但是你发现你的同班同学魏华特别疲倦和紧张。请根据以下要点提示,给她写封信,提供一些建议。1、睡眠     2、饮食     3、学习方法     4、课堂效率    5、心态注意:1、可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。2、要求100个字左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。参考词汇:高考theCollegeEntranceExaminationDearWeiHua,I’msoworriedwhenIseethatyou’realittletiredandnervousalthoughtherearestillaboutsevenmonthsleftfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyLiHua-12-