安徽省亳州市涡阳县第四中学2022学年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题

安徽省涡阳县第四中学2022-2022学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.AweekendtripC.Aradioprogramme4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.CatchatrainB.SeethemanoffC.Goshopping5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’sB.Mum’sC.Jack’s7.Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyhernewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.ThefoodB.ThedrinksC.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetcamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.BlackC.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.-12-B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875B.In1950C.In195520.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;theB．the;aC．a;theD．a;/2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary. A.access     B.passage     C.way    D.approach3.—Dad,wouldyoupleasebuysomestrawberriesforme?Ilovethem. —I'dliketo,buttheyarenot_____inwinter. A.accustomedB.convenient C.casual  D.available4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas96-97.Wewereonly_____beaten. A.tightly  B.slightly  C.narrowly D.roughly5．---Aren’tyougoingtobuythathouse?It’smodern.---Yes,itis.ButI’mafraidIcan’t____suchanexpensivehouseA.spareB.shareC.spendD.afford6．Ithoughthimniceandhonest______ImetherA.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime7.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild. A.which    B.when     C.that    D.where-12-8.Theteacheraskedmore______topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured. A.todo  B.done　 C.tobedone D.beingdone9.—Doyouhavethetime?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.  —Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort. A.nowthat    B.evenif    C.solongas   D.incase10.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well,he______havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.wouldn't11.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?  —Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary... A.offer  B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered12.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff. A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube13.______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices. A.What  B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever14.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouintheUK?  —Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_____. A.instead B.though  C.either  D.too15.–— Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.  –—_______.It'sverydangerous. A.Icouldn'tagreemore  B.Notreally    C.Goodidea       D.That'sgreat第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasaseedandbecausehewas36_____atinyseed，nobodypaidanyattentiontohim.So,37_____kindofinferior(自卑的），theseedgavenoimportancetohis38_____.39_______oneday,thewindblewhimupandthrewhimonanopenfield40_____thehotsun.Hewantedtoknowwhy.Butwithoutany41____,hewasprovidedwith42_____besidessunlight,sometimeslightandsometimeswater.Timeflewandyearslaterhesawatraveler43______byhisside.“ThankGodforthis.I44____needarest,theseedheardwhatthetraveler45_____,“46_____areyoutalkingabout?"theseedasked.47_____,hehadseenmanypeopletakingarestbyhissidebutnooneever48______tohimlikethat.“Whoisthis?”themanwas49________.“--50_______,aseed.”“Aseed?”theman51______thebigtree.“Areyou52_______me?You’reabigtree!”Amomentlatertheseed,nowagreattree,thoughtand53______forthefirsttimeinhislife.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotasmallseedanylonger!Iwon’t54________unnoticedbutwasborntohelp55______people.Wow!Nowthat’salifeworthathousandgems!”36.A.onlyB.rightC.suchD.rather37.A.thinkingB.mindingC.realizingD.feeling38.A.lifeB.worldC.existenceD.surroundings39.A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThusD.Unexpectedly-12-40.A.inB.belowC.underD.over[z。zs。tep.c41.A.ideaB.answerC.excuseD.hope42.A.helpB.fertilizerC.rainD.wind43.A.sittingB.walkingC.goingD.passing44.A.probablyB.possiblyC.certainlyD.really45.A.thoughtB.saidC.talkedD.shouted46.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Why47.A.InsteadB.SureC.SoonD.Also48.A.spokeB.treatedC.actedD.nodded49.A.happyB.annoyedC.excitedD.surprised50.A.Can’tyousee?B.Whyask?C.It’sme.D.Don’tyouknow?51.A.repliedtoB.turnedtoC.askedforD.staredat52.A.expectingB.visitingC.kiddingD.joking53.A.knewB.smiledC.recognizedD.found54.A.dieB.liveC.appearD.disappear55.A.walkingB.foreignC.travelingD.tired第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th，1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor！Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIHeardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!56.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgiftC.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.-12-57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean？A.Impossible.B.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful58.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasdayB.LifewithalovelybabyC.AspecialChristmasgift.D.MemoriesofahappyfamilyBClassified_adsFordirectclassifiedservice,call800066710a．m.—4p．m.,Monday—Friday.ForrentExcellentroomforgirls,beginsJan.,2,4，or8monthslease(租期).Single，$105125.Double，$140.Call8001932.Familyhome,3bedrooms,largeyard.$275.Call8004300.*************************ForsaleSheepskincoat,men'ssize42,1yearold.$85.After6p．m.Call8005224.ColorTV21，$150；transistorradio，$15；recorder，$25.Call8000739.*************************HelpwantedBabysitter—MyhomeIfyoucouldfindafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandweekendstocarefor2schoolagechildren,pleasecall8001111.*************************LostAblackbagwithapencilboxandsomebooksleftinthereadingroom.WillthefinderpleasecometoClass3，Grade1？*************************FoundAgreenjacketwasleftonthesportsgroundyesterdayafternoon(April15th)．Willtheownerpleasering6566688？60.“Classifiedads”mayprobablymean________.A．adsabouteveryone'slifeB．adsgivingonesomenecessaryinformationC．adsdividedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtoacertainruleD．adsforwhichyouneedn'tpayanymoney61．Ifyouwanttohavesomethingadvertised,whatnumbershouldyoucall?A．8000739.B．8001932.C．8004300.D．8000667.62．IfyouwanttogetausedcolorTVandarecorder,howmuchwillyouhavetopay?A．$275.B．$150.C．$25.D．$175.63．Ifyouwanttofindaparttimejob,youwilllookat________.A．ForrentB．ForsaleC．HelpwantedD．LostC-12-Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.◆________Theschooldaybeginsat8：30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40—45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'eachofthefollowingsubjectsmathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoral(道德的)studies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew.◆AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarerelativelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.64．MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.A．inrestaurants　　　B．inschoolcafeteriasC．athome　　　　　D．inhomeroomclassrooms65．StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A．180B．200C．240D．30066.Theunderlinedword“rarely”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A．alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．often67．Thebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsmaybe“________”．A．AtschoolB．InclassC．SubjectsD．HomeroomsDBoysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon'tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)．Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10to15yearoldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls'friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”；theylovegameswithrules,-12-competition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt(萦绕心头)aboyforyears.Asboysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy'slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”，someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.68．Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.A．don'tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB．don'tvaluefriendshipasmuchasgirlsC．havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD．havehealthierfriendshipthangirls69．Accordingtothetext,boys'friendship________.A．isusuallybuiltaroundactiveplayB．tendstobeinsmallgroupsC．canbearmutualhurtbetweenfriendsD．doesn'tsufferfromfailure70．Theauthormentionsthestudyinthesecondparagraphtoprove________.A．manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationshipsB．mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC．boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsD．boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship71．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipsbetweenBoysandGirlsB．BoysandTheirFriendshipC．ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendshipD．TipsonMakingFriendswithBoysEFacebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.Lastweek，aguywhomIhadn'tseensincemybachelorpartyfiveyearsagosentmeafriendrequest.Iacceptedandwaitedfor“EasyE”tosendmeagreetingofsomekind.Hehadsoughtmeout，afterall.Ilearnedfromhisprofilethathewasinarelationshipandhadason.However，I'mprettysurewewon'teverwritewalltowall，letaloneemaileachother.Buthe'llremainafriendofonlineuntiloneofusmakesapointofremovingtheotherfromhisofficiallist.Mypooloffriendsconsistsoffamilymembers，collegebuddies，coworkersfrompastandpresent，andfriendsoffriends.Thereare35inall.IfIspentsometimeuploadingoldemailaddresses，I'mconfidentthatIcouldincreasemyfriendcountactually.Apersoncouldmakeamissionoutofreconnectingwithchildhoodfriends，formerclassmates，distantcousins,andthoseonewouldliketogettoknowbetter.Andsomepeoplecanevenhandlehundredsofonscreenrelationships，keepingupwiththedailyhappeningsoftheirsmallarmyof-12-companions.Afterall，thereareworsefatesthanhavingtoomanyfriends.Thankstoemail，theinabilitytoschedulefacetofacemeetingsnolongermeansafriendshipmustcometoaclose.Butevenwithemail，peoplewilllosetouchifoneorbothpartiesstopwritingback.That'snormal.Peoplemovefromschooltoschool，jobtojob，citytocity.Youneverhavetofeelguiltyforbreakingaway.Everyday，themastermindsofWeb2.0findnewwaysofmakinghumancommunicationeasier.However，convenience_can_be_a_crutch(拐杖)．Somethingsshouldn'tbesimplified.Whenitcomestofriendship，therecanbenoshortcuts.72．AccordingtoParagraph1，thewebsiteisfamousbecause________.A．ithasaninterestingnameof“Facebook”B．ithelpspeoplegetintouchwitholdfriendsC．itcansendpeopleagreetingofsomekindD．itremindspeopleofeventsinthepast73．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatthewriter________.A．wouldwritetothefriendquiteoftenB．askedthefriendtoemailhimC．didgetsomeinformationaboutthefriendD．wouldkeepintouchwiththefriendforever74．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thereare35peopleintheauthor'slistoffriendsrightnow.B．Theauthorcommunicateswithallthe35friendsbyemails.C．Thelistof35friendsdoesn'tincludetheoldemailaddresses.D．Itisnotdifficultfortheauthortoincreasehisfriendcount.75．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“However，conveniencecanbeacrutch(拐杖)”？A．ThemastermindsofWeb2.0alsosellcrutchonline.B．Takingacrutchisanewwayofmakingfriendsonline.C．Convenienceisdangerousforhumancommunication.D．Convenienceisnotreallygoodforhumancommunication.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。HowToChooseACollegeThat'sRightForYouThecollegesearchdoesn’thavetobeginandendwiththenamebrandschools.There’remanyschoolstochoosefrom—someknownandsomelessknown,allworthyourattention.●Beforeyoustartyoursearch,examineyourself.Tryyourbesttoknow:Why,really,areyougoingtocollege?Whatareyourstrongpoints?Whatareyourweakpoints?Whatdoyouwantoutoflife?●Yourcollegedoesn’thavetobebiggerthanyourhighschool.Mostgoodartscollegeshaveapopulationoffewerthan4,000;collegeisnotaboutsize—it’sjustatimetoexplore,andasmalleroneismorebeneficialtodeepexploration.Itisnotthenumberof-12-people,butthepeoplethemselvesandthekindofcommunity(团体)inwhichyouwilllearnthatreallymatters.●Aname-brandcollegewon’tguaranteeyoursuccess.Thinkaboutthepeopleinyourlifewhoarehappyandsuccessfulandfindoutwhere(andif)theywenttocollege.Askthesameabout“famous”people.Youwilllikelyfindthatsuccessinlifehaslesstodowiththechoiceofcollegethanwiththeexperiencesandopportunitiesyougainedwhileincollege,pairedwithcharacterandpersonalqualities.●Youdon’tneedtopickamajortopickacollege.Veryfewhigh-schoolstudentshaveenoughinformationorexperiencetochooseamajor.Mostcollegestudentschangetheirmindstwoorthreetimesbeforetheysettleonamajor,andtheycanstillgraduateinfouryears!Beingundecidedisagoodthingandwillleaveyouopentomoreacademicexperiences.Altogether,themostimportantfactorinchoosingacollegeisfit.Collegeisamatchtobemade,notaprizetobewon.Findingagoodfitrequirestimeandthoughtfulness.Topic:ChooseACollegeThat(76)______YouIntroductionDon’tjustfocusonfamousschools.Therearemanyschools(77)______yourattention.TipsExamineyourselffirst.Beawareofyour(78)______forgoingtocollege.Figureoutyour(79)______andweaknesses.(80)______doesn’tmatter.Collegeisjustatimetoexplore.Abiggeroneis(81)______beneficialtodeepexploration.Knowwhatwillguaranteeyoursuccess.Yoursuccessmightbe(82)______byexperiences,opportunities,characterandpersonalqualitiesetc.Don’tpickacollegebasedonamajor.Beingundecidedisagoodthingandyouwillgetmore(83)______experiences.(84)______Choosingacollegeistomakeamatch,(85)_____timeandthoughtfulness.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学，常吃方便面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。请根据以上信息写一篇120词左右的短文，要求：1．简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。2．呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Let'sdevelopahealthylifestyleAccordingtoasurveyamongmiddleschoolstudents,manystudentshavethefollowingbadhabits：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________涡阳四中2022——2022学年度高二质量检测英语答案-12-阅读理解A篇56-59ADCCB篇60-63CDDCC篇64-67DACAD篇68-71BACBE篇72-75BCBD任务型读写答案76.Suits77.worth/deserving78.reasons79.strengths80.Size81.less82.determined/decided83.academic84.Conclusion85.requiring参考作文Onepossibleversion：Let'sdevelopahealthylifestyleAccording_to_a_survey_among_middle_school_students,_many_students_have_the_following_bad_habits:_stayinguplateintothenight;goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastandofteneatinginstantnoodles;spendingmuchtimechattingonQQorplayingcomputergames.Asweknow,ifyouoftenstayuplateatnight,youwillfeeltiredandsleepyduringthedaytimeandcannotconcentrateinclass.Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastoreatinginstantnoodlesinsteadofmealswillcausealackofnutrition.SpendingtoomuchtimeonQQorcomputergameswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.First,gotobedabitearlierinsteadofstayinguplate.Second,keepabalanceddiettobuildupourbodies.Third,don'tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Actually,therearevarietiesofactivitiesforustorelaxourselves,suchasdoingsportsorlisteningtomusic.答案详解完形填空36.A因为他仅仅是一粒渺小的种子，没有人注意到他。此处only仅仅；righ刚好；such如此；rather非常。故选A项。37.D感到很自卑，这粒种子认为自己的存在没有什么重要的。故选D项。38．C见上题解析。此处existence存在，surroundings环境。故选C项。39．B此处然后有一天风把他吹到了一片田野里，故选B项。40．A此处inthehotsun，在炙热的阳光下。故选A项。41．B此处他想知道这是为什么，但是没有得到任何回答。idea主意，answer回答，excuse借口理由，hope希望。故选B项。42．C此处根据后文water可知选rain。Fertilizer肥料。故选C项。43．A此处通过后文的needarest可知选用sitting。故选A项。44．D谢谢上帝给了树荫，我确实需要休息。此处probably很可能地；possibly可能的；certainly当然。故选D项。45.B此处通过上文可知这是traveler说的话。46．C你在说什么？故选C项what。47．B种子原以为他是在嘲笑他。的确如此，他见过很多人在他身边休息。Sure确实如此；instead相反；soon很快；also也，又。故选B项。-12-A但是没有一个人跟他这样说话。此处通过上文种子和旅行者之间的对话可知，故选A项spoke。treat对待；act表演；nod点头。D他自己在大树旁边休息但有说话声，因此感到很惊讶，问“是谁？”故此处选D项surprised。happy幸福的；annoyed恼怒的；excited兴奋的。50．C上文有“Whoisthis”的提问，故此处应选其答语“It’sme.”51．D男人盯着大树看，不解道“一粒种子？”replyto回复…；turnto求助于；askfor要…；stareat盯着看。C你在开玩笑吧？你现在时一棵大树。kidsb.开某人的玩笑；expect期望；visit拜访。joke表开玩笑时用jokeonsb。B通过后文可知种子现在很开心，所以种子现在是一棵大树在他一生中第一次笑了。此处recognize认出听出。故选B项。A我不会默默无闻的死去，而是重生，帮助那些疲惫的旅行者。die死；live活；appear出现；disappear消失。故选A项。55．D根据上题解析，此处通过前文出现的tired可以得到判断。故选D项。第三部分阅读理解B这是一则分类广告，包含了几个常见的、实用的广告。60．C　词义猜测题。由这几个广告的形式(按照广告目的的不同分成了几大类)可以看出，所谓的“Classifiedads”就是根据某个规则把广告分成不同类型的广告。故选C。61．D　细节理解题。本题的关键信息是“havesomethingadvertised”，也就是说是想刊登广告，由文章的第一句话“Fordirectclassifiedservice,call800066710a．m.－4p．m.,Monday—Friday.”可知答案。62．D　细节理解题。由“Forsale”中的“ColorTV21，$150…recorder，$25.”可知答案。63．C　细节理解题。在“Helpwanted”中有提供的职位。C64．D　推理判断题。题目问的是“大多数日本高中生经常在哪里吃午饭”。根据第二段中“Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome…”可知“大多数学校的学生的午饭是从家里带来的”，故排除A、C两项；再根据此句前面的“…atlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.”可知“学生是在教室吃午饭的(午饭时教室很吵闹)”。65．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.”可知，美国中学生一年上学的天数为180天。66．C　词义猜测题。根据后半句…sotheclubsarerelativelystable可知，rarely意为“很少”，与C项(不常，很少)意思一致。67-12-．A　主旨大意题。根据第二、三段所涉及的内容(班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、科目等)可知，该部分主要讲学生在校情况，故A项正确。同时正好与第一部分“上学”和最后一部分“课外活动”相承接。D68．B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo…”可知答案为B。69．A　推理判断题。根据第三段“Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.”可推知A为答案。70．C　推理判断题。该研究显示“girls'friendshipsareactuallymorefragile”，并解释了其原因，由此可推知选C。71．B　主旨大意题。本文驳斥了人们普遍认为的“男孩不像女孩一样需要友谊”，论述了男孩之间的友谊。故选B项。E72．B　细节理解题。由第一段开头“Facebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.”可知答案。注意原文中的“reconnectingoldfriends”就是选项中的getintouchwitholdfriends。73．C　细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话可以得出答案，作者的确获得了一些这位朋友的信息：hewasinarelationshipandhadason。74．B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Mypooloffriendsconsistsof….Thereare35inall.”可知作者只提到了自己的朋友数量和类别，并没有提及是否和他们都有联系。75．D　句意理解题。由下文的“Somethingsshouldn'tbesimplified.Whenitcomestofriendship,therecanbenoshortcuts.”可以看出选D。-12-