安徽省无为开城中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节,单选(每题1分，共15分)1.MissShut,theirnewteacherofEnglish,isEuropean.A.a;anB.the;不填C.an;theD.不填；a2.Wealwayskeep_____sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.A.agreatmanyB.thenumberofC.toomuchD.agreatdealof3.____theteacher____aburningcandle,hehelpedthestudentstounderstandthefunctionofteachers.A.Compared,toB.Comparing,withC.Comparing,toD.Compared,with4.–Whendidyoumovetoourneighborhood?--Letmesee.Oh,asIremember,sofarI____hereforaslongasfiveweeks.A.havemovedB.movedC.livedD.havebeen5.Thoughhisfacesuggestedthatthere____nothingserious,thedoctorstillsuggestedhe____inbedforafewdays.A.was,stayB.was,stayedC.be,stayedD.be,stay6.Alltheroommateswere_____mysuggestionthatweshouldgocampingthenextmonth.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof7.IamsorrybutIhavetotellyouthatyouranswerisso____thatIamgreatly____atit.A.confusing,confusedB.confused,confusingC.confusing,confusingD.confused,confused8.InEnglishclasses,ourteacherdemandedthatallofus____Englishasmuchaspossible.A.shouldpracticetospeakB.couldpracticetospeakC.couldpracticespeakingD.shouldpracticespeaking9.Itookit_____thathewouldbegladtoacceptmyinvitation,buthedidn’tatall.A.forsureB.forcertainC.forgrantedD.forexample10.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobeB.tomarry,beingC.marrying,beingD.marrying,tobe11._____somuchroom,thispianohadtobemovedtothelivingroom.A.TakenawayB.TakenupC.TakingawayD.Takingup10\n12.She____someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A.pickedupB.heldupC.tookupD.madeup13.Itwasreadingwuxiabooksthatcostthelittleboyplentyoftimethathe____doinghislessons.A.mighthavespentB.musthavespentC.couldhavespentD.shouldhavespent14.He___tolendmeusehisdictionarybutIrefused,forIdon’tthinkitofanyuse.A.managedB.volunteeredC.consideredD.afforded15.---Heisanexcellentcook.---____.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth—watering.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.Idon’tagreewithyouC.IcompletelydisagreeD.I’mnotsureaboutyou第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Whiletakingawalkwiththeprofessor,whowascommonlycalledthestudents’friend,theyoungmansawlyingbesidethe16acoatandapairofoldshoes,17----hesupposed----belongedtoa18manwhowasworkinginthefieldnearby.Thestudentwantedtoplaya19ontheman---tohidehisshoesandwaittoseehis20whenhecannotfindthem.21,theprofessoradvisedhimneverto22himselfatthecostofthepoorand23himtoputacoinineachshoeandwatchhowthiswould24him.Thestudentdidsoandtheyboth25themselvesbehindbushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehad26hiscoatandshoes.27puttingonhiscoatheputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeltsomething28.Hebentdowntoseewhatitwas,and29acoin.Hestaredatthecoininsurprise,turneditaround,andlookedatit30.Thenhelookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andbeganto31theothershoe.His32wasdoubledonfindinganothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees33,lookedupanduttered(说出)aloudathanksgivinginwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodthere34moved,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Itwasnotuntilthenthathefeltthetruemeaningofthesewords,whichhe35understoodbefore---Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.16.A.fieldB.pathC.woodsD.grass10\n17.AwhichB.whatC.whenD.that18.A.richB.strongC.poorD.tall19.A.trickB.partC.roleD.game20.A.joyB.anxietyC.fearD.sadness21.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However22.A.praiseB.puzzleC.pleaseD.honor23.A.orderedB.checkedC.promisedD.encouraged24.A.suggestB.improveC.affectD.wake25.A.hidB.stoodC.seatedD.lay26.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed27.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.While28.A.newB.softC.oldD.hard29.A.inventedB.receivedC.foundD.accepted30.A.littlebylittleB.againandagainC.soonerorlaterD.moreorless31.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putout32.A.doubtB.worryC.surpriseD.pity33.A.excitedlyB.eagerlyC.peacefullyD.miserably34.A.slightlyB.deeplyC.weaklyD.highly35.A.neverB.alreadyC.stillD.ever三.阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)ATherearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestarenewsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels(新闻短片).Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,fires,warsfashions(服装),sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation:what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetails(细节)ofthesubject.Theremayalsobeinterviews(采访)with10\npeople.Thewordsactuallyspokenbythemarewithininvertedcommas(引号).Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.36.Theeasiestwaytogettoday'snewsis_____.A.togotothecinemaB.toreadtoday'snewspaperC.towatchacolorTVD.tolistentothemusicoverradio37.Newspaperssellwellmainlybecause___.A.theycostverylittleB.theyprovideallsortsofnewsinthemC.theyhavegotpicturestogowiththenewsD.theyareeasytoget38.Ifyouwanttogetenoughinformationaboutyesterday'strafficaccidentwithinaveryshorttime,you'dbetter_____.A.lookthroughthewholenewsreportintoday’snewspaperB.startfromthesecondparagraphofthenewsreportintoday’snewspaperC.readthefirstparagraphofthenewsreportintoday’snewspaperD.talkwithpeoplewhohaveseentheaccident39.Tointerestmorepeople,anewsreporter_____.A.oftenprintspicturestogowiththenewsB.alwayswritesveryshortnewsreportsC.usuallyproducesamusingnewsD.sometimesprovideslongandimportantnews40.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___.A.differenttypesofreportsB.happeningstopeopleandtheirsurroundingsC.newsreportsD.thelengthofanewsreportBWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,which10\nhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullpmherhair.sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovelyeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Keepthemcompany.B.Lookatthemsadly.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__________.A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.dislikedtheauthor’sdadC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.feltsorryforhermistake43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe__________.A.rushedtothemB.barkedC.smiledD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.ShyB.CaringC.BraveD.PoliteCInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionor10\npoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.46.Smalltalkis__________.A.toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingB.akindofconversationwithshortwordsC.somethingwetalkabouttostartwithaconversationD.agreetingwhenpeoplemeeteachother47.Thefavoritetopicofsmalltalkisabout__________.A.gamesB.politicsC.languagesD.theweather48.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage__________.A.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyB.weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryC.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry49.Whenwesay“Greatgame,isn’tit?”weinfact__________.A.beginasmalltalkB.haveaconversationC.greeteachotherD.askaquestion50.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat__________.A.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherB.differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammarC.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD.smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguage.DAsaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,and10\nwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推荐).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物种起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.51、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharlesDarwin’sideasB.CharlesDarwin’sworksC.Thegreatestscientist:CharlesDarwinD.Fatherofmodernbiology:CharlesDarwin52、Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.A.makehimlikenaturalhistoryB.makehimbecomeadoctorC.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection53Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.A.thevoyageoftheBeagleB.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversity54Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans“_____”.A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeysD.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys10\n55Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.DarwinannouncedhisideasontheoriginoflifeassoonashefinishedhisvoyageB.WallaceagreedwithDarwin’sopinionsandwroteTheDescentofManwithhimC.churchmenwerestronglyagainstDarwin’sideasatthattimeD.Darwinwrotetwogreatbooksandapaperduringhislifetime高二英语答题卡姓名：班级:得分：单选：1~5：6~10：11~15:完形：16~20:21~25:26~30：31~35:阅读：36~40：41~45：46~50：51~55：任务型读写:Thereareanumberoflanguagesspokenthroughouttheworld.Everypersonknowsatleastonelanguage,whichhelearnsinhischildhoodandisroutinelyusedforspeakingandwriting.However,manypeoplearefondoflearningtwoormorelanguages,sotheytrytobebilingual,whichmeansthattheytrytohavetheknowledgeoftwoormorelanguages.Andbeingbilingualcanbringapersonanumberofbenefitsinvariousaspects.Forexample:Apersoncangetcognitive(认知的)benefitsfromit.Thebilingualpeoplehavetwoormorewordsforeachideaandobject.Therefore,abilingualpersoncandevelopacreativethinking.Thebilingualsareawareofwhichlanguageshouldbespokenwithwhichpersoninaparticularsituation.Sotheyaremoresensitive(敏感的)totheneedsofthelistenerthanthepeoplewhoonlyuseonelanguage:Beingbilingualalsoimprovesandenrichesaperson'smentaldevelopment.Beingbilingualhasapositiveeffectonaperson'scharacter.Thebilingualsareabletoswitchbetweendifferentlanguagesandtalktodifferentpeopleinvariouslanguages.Itincreasesasenseofself-esteem(自尊).Beingbilingualcreatesapowerfullinkindifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Abilingualeducationoffersbettercurriculumresults.Thebilingualstendtoshowahigherperformanceinexaminationsandtests.Thebilingualsfinditquiteeasytolearnandspeakthree,fourormorelanguages.Beingbilingualofferspotentialemploymentbenefits.Itoffersawiderchoiceofjobsinvariousfields.Thebilingualscangetagreatmanycareeropportunitiesintransport,tourism,publicrelations,marketingandsales,banking,translation,law,teachingandsoon.Soitcanbeconcludedfromtheabovethatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwoormorelanguages.10\nTitle:56.__________ofbeingbilingual57._______Havingtheknowledgeoftwoormorelanguages.BenefitsCognition●Makeapersonthink58.__________.●Makeapersonmoresensitivetothelistener's59.__________.●Improveandenrichaperson'smentaldevelopment.60.______●Increaseaperson'ssenseof61.________.●Createapowerfullinkindifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Curriculum●Enableapersonto62._____betterinexaminationsandtests.●Makeapersoneasilylearnandspeakmorelanguages.63._______●Offerapersonmore64.__________infindingjobs.65._______Weshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwoormorelanguages.56575859606162636465作文：假如你叫李华，是新华中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自美国的学生招募接待家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给学校国际部写一封信，说明你的理由。申请理由：住房条件宽敞、整洁、交通便利语言优势擅长英语，父母都会说英语，交流无困难接待经验以前曾接待过两名英国学生周末安排周末陪同参观附近的名胜注意：1．文章必须包括所有要点。2．词数：100-120词。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearsirormadam,I’mwritingtoaskforavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesoftheAmericanstudents._________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua10\n试题参考答案10