安徽省马鞍山市第二十二中学高二英语上学期入学考试试题

22中高二年级2022-2022学年第一学期开学检测一单项选择（10）1.Nancywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this2.WhateveryousayaboutwhatIdidtheotherday,Imeantnoharmtoyou____.A.inawayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.anyway3.Suchinsects_____thespider,thebutterflyarefriendsofushumans;they___harmfulonesinlargenumberseveryday.A.like,destroyB.as,destroyC.as,spoilD.forexample,ruin4.Thebossinsistedthathe_____theworksitebefore10o’clock.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.wasn’tleaving5.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.whyheexplainedD.howheexplained6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive____asIhave.A.asahealthylifeB.ashealthilyalifeC.asahealthilylifeD.ashealthyalife7.I’musedto___inthehousewhich___tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living,usesB.living,wasusedC.live,wasusedD.live,used8.Someofthewolvesthere___theirfur.A.arehuntingB.arehuntedforC.arehuntingforD.huntfor9.Thelittlegirlcan_____music.A.dancetoB.dancewithC.singforD.singwith10.Whynotturntoyouruncleforhelp?A.ThatI’mtoobusy.B.I’mterriblysorry.C.Itdoesn’tworkatall.D.That’sagoodidea.-13-\n二完形填空（20）Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We  11   hamburgersandCocaColaratthecounter.Whenour  12 came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got  13 onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped   14  myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,   15  onamanwhowasjustaboutto  16  abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly  17  ,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI  18  myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof 19 .Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to  20  mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshyandunsure  21  todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook  22 .Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand  23  ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped  24 .Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s 25   andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“  26  yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked  27  withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,  28  hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill 29  inthisworld.I’llnever  30  hisactions.11.A.  arranged     B.made      C.ordered   D.demanded12.A. bill          B.turn       C.food      D.menu13.A.fixed        B. tied    C.cut         D.caught14.A.by          B.in         C.from       D.out15.A.knocked     B.fell        C.stood       D.hung-13-\n16.A.  taste      B.take        C.swallow   D.chew17.A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked     D.annoyed18.A.rolled       B.rubbed      C.narrowed   D.closed19.A.bitterness    B.anxiety     C.anger       D.sorrow20.A.satisfy      B.encourage   C.comfort     D.praise21.A.how        B.who        C.what       D.which22.A.mild        B.honest      C.calm       D.modest23.A.pushed      B. laid C.drew       D.approached24.A.beating      B.breaking    C.sinking     D.trembling25.A.help         B.position    C.number     D.job26.A.Prepare      B.Buy       C.Find        D.Cook27.A.   away      B.around     C.up          D.on28.A.so          B.since       C.although     D.but29.A.kindness     B.happiness   C.politeness    D.brightness30.A. oppose        B.refuse      C.forget    D.ignore-13-\n三阅读理解（40）A.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear．Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes．Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly（有规律地）．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous（多山的）.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906．Over700peoplediedinit．ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964．IthappenedinAlaska．     Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople．In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal．Around2,000peopledied．      In1923，averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo，YokohamaareaofJapan．Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied．Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake．      OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2022．Itkilledalargenumberofpeople．TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured．Thisearthquakehappenedin1556．      Earthquakesworrypeoplealot．Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming．Peoplecannotprepareforthem．31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．      A．alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountains.      B．onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeople.      C．peoplearenotafraidofearthquake.      D．earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast.32.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A.500B.Around2,000C.400,000D.140,00033．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported？      A．1964;Alaska．   B．1556;China．C．1923;Japan．        D．2022;China．-13-\n34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?      A．Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly．      B．Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled．      C．Earthquakescancausefires．      D．Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome．35.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?      A．Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?      B．Howdoearthquakeshappen?      C．Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?      D．Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?B.ThefirstEnglishweekatourschoolstartedonMay4th,2022.ThewholeschoolwasfilledwithanEnglishlearningatmosphere.Aseriesofactivitieswasheld.Therewerehandwritingactivities,storywriting,Englishsongs,roleplayinginEnglish,andsoon。Alltheteachersandstudentswereveryhappy.TheyspokeEnglish,sangEnglishsongsandenjoyedalltheactivities.Handwritingwasforthestudentsinlowergrades.Althoughmostofthemcouldn'twritesowell,theywereallverycarefulaboutit.Intheshowwindow,therewerealotofcolorfulhandwrittenpapers.Theycopiedsomearticlesfrombooksornewspapers.Andthentheydecoratedthemwithpicturesindifferentcolors,andsomeevenputtheirownphotosonthem.Howcuteandlovelytheylooked!StorywritingwasforstudentsinGrade7andGrade8.Thesestudentsarealwaysfondofcartoons,sotheygotinterestedinthisactivity.Readingthestoriestheymadeup,allthevisitorscouldn'thelpspeakinghighlyofthem.    ThemostimportanteventwastheEnglishshowonthelastday.Thestudentsandteacherspresented(上演)alotofEnglishsongsandEnglishoperas.Eachprogramwonstormsofapplause.-13-\n    Oneweekisnotverylong,butallthestudentsandteacherslearnedalot.Justastheheadmastersaid,"Itisahelpfulweek.ItwillcertainlyleadustoenjoyandlearnmorefromourEnglishstudies."36.Howmanyactivitiesarementionedinthepassage？A.ThreeB.SixC.FiveD.Four37.Inthispassage,theEnglishweekisdescribedas______.A.enjoyableB.boringC.surprisingD.serious38.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.TeachersalsotookpartintheEnglishweek.B.ThestorywritingcontestwasforstudentsinGrade7andGrade8.C.TheEnglishshowwasthemostimportantevent.D.Allthestudentstookpartinthehandwritingcontest.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"applause"probablymean?A.NoiseB.SoundC.CheerD.Music40.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellusattheendofthepassage?A.Theactivitieslastlonger.B.Studentsusuallydon'tlikeEnglish.C.TheactivitiesareagoodwaytolearnEnglish.D.LearningEnglishintheclassroomisinvaluable.CTheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers（陌生人）。ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So，Iwaitedinthecabwithherdogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthe-13-\nwindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwastorobthehouse！Luckily，thewomancamedownstairs.She’dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.IwasinsuchahurrytogetawaythatIforgottoaskherforthefare.”41．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLondontaxidriver？A.Theyareunfriendly.B.Theyliketotalktostrangers.C.Theytalktoomuch.D.TheyarenotEnglish.42．Fromthepassage，weknow_________.A.thewriteristhetaxidriver’sfriendB.thewriteroftentravelsbytaxiC.thewriterisaforeignervisitingLondonD.thewriterlivesinLondon43．Whatdoes“cabby”mean？A.Taxi.B.Stranger.C.Taxidriver.D.Londoner.44．Whydidthetaxidriverwaitforthewoman？A.Becauseshehadleftherdogwithhim.B.Becauseshehadnotpaidhim.C.Becauseshewantedtogooutagain.D.BothAandB.45．Whydoyouthinkthewomandidn’tgooutofthehouseagain.A.Becauseshedidn’twanttopaythetaxidriver.B.Becauseshewassotiredthatshehadforgottenaboutthetaxidriver.C.Becauseshewantedtokeepthetaxidriverwaiting.D.Becauseshewantedtogotosleepfirst.DWhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates，youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadan-13-\nappointment（约会）withsomeone，hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica，eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime，nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolled（控制）byamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.46．ThereareclocksinmoststoresintheUScitiesbecause______.A.peopleinthestoreswanttoselltheseclocksB.bosseswanttomaketheirstoresbeautifulC.peoplethinkitimportanttoknowthetimeD.theyneedn'twearwatcheswhentheyareawayfromhome47．Theunderlinedword“rush”inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.A.“run”B.“race”C.“hurry”D.“move”48．IfyouhadanappointmentwithsomeoneinsomeplaceinSouthAmerica，hemightnotarriveontime，andthisisbecause______.A.hedidn'thaveawatchwithhimB.heforgottohavealookatawatchoraclockC.hedidn'tthinkitimportanttoarriveontimeD.hedidn'tlikeanappointmentwithsomeone49．InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica______.A.theradioannouncersdothinkitimportanttoannouncetheexacttimeB.theradioprogramsmanystartabitearlyorlateC.manypeoplethinkaclockhasmuchpowerD.mostpeopledonotwanttobecontrolledbyothers50．Fromthepassagewecansee______.A.mostAmericansliketohaveanappointmentwithothersB.radioannouncersallovertheworldgivethecorrecttimeC.peopleinsomecountriesintheSouthAmericaareverypoor.D.somecountriesintheSouthAmericadon’tthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.-13-\n四阅读7选5（10）Doyouoftenusecomputersforlearningorentertainment?Computersgivesoffradiation(辐射）thatisbadforyourhealth.Butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromradiations.__51___GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofVitaminA,whichhelpstoreduceradiation.___52___Itisadvisabletoattachradiationfilterplate(辐射过滤板）infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.___53_____Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationtherewillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcactinearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.____54____Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.___55____Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.AAndadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.BApplyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.CAndadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.Dthemostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.Ethesimplestwayisbydrinking2&3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.FIfpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelone.GItalsohelpskeepoureyesseethingclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.五根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。（10）56.Thegirl_________(挑战)metoplayachessgameandIaccepted.57．Weshouldtakesomestepstostoptheenvironmentbeing_______    (污染)-13-\n58．Theycangrowwellbecausetheycan________（吸收）theenergyfromtheheat.59．Itwassuchadifficultproblemthattherewasa_________（困惑的）lookoneachstudent’sface.60．I'venevergot(紧张的)atanEnglishexamination.61.Wesoonsawthe_______(possible)ofreachingthecitybeforemidnight,sowestoppedtorestatahotel.62.Kathycouldn’thelp_______(smile)asthechildrencamebackintotheroom.63.Wemeasuredthe_______(long)andwidthofthelivingroom.64.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_______(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.65.Theteacherwaspleasedwiththechildren’sgood_______(behave).六短文改错（20分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.-13-\n22中高二年级2022-2022学年第一学期开学检测答题卷班级：姓名：分数：1--50题请填在答题卡上。四阅读7选5（10分）51_______52________53________54________55___________五根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)56____________57______________58_________________59______________60______________61____________62_______________63_________________64______________65______________________六短文改错(20分）-13-\n下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.22中高二年级2022-2022学年第一学期开学检测答案一单选BDBAADBBAD二完型CCDCBBCDCCCCDACBBDAC三阅读ABBBDDADCCBDCDBCCCBD四7选5：EGABF五填空challenged,polluted,absorb,puzzled,nervous,possibility,smiling,length,moving,behavior六短文改错1.devote→devoted2.practise→practising3.great→greatly4.去掉to。5.that→what-13-\n6.sometime→sometimes7.myself→me8.for和long之间加a。9.more→much10.opinion→opinions-13-