山东省临沂十八中2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版

高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.themanisgoningtostayathom.B.themanishavingatrip.C.themanhasn’tdecidedyet.2.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutMary?　A.Maryistheman’sdaughter.B.Marywon’tgotothecinema.C.Marywillgotothecinemainafewminutes.3.Howmanydayswillthewomantravel?A.10days.B.8days.C.7days.4.Whenwillthewomenmeettheman?A.At10:30.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。6.HowwillBobgotoShanghai?A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bybike.7.Whenwillthemedicalconferenceopen?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrow.C.Twodayslater8.WhoisgoingtoseeBoboffforShanghai?A.Theman.B.ThewomanC.Mary.听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atabank.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.ChangsomemoneyB.Applyforapassport.C.TraveltoJapan.11.Whatistheman’snativelanguage?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Japanese.11\n听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。12.Whichistruesboutthewoman?A.Sheisstudyingbiology.B.Sheiswearingablacksweater.C.Sheworksinthelibrary.13.Whatisthemansurprisedtolearn?A.Thelibraryopensat8:00.B.Nooneelsehasreadthearticles.C.Noneofthematerialheneedsisavailable.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Waitforthearticlesheneedsforthewholeafternoon.B.Comeearlytomorrowandhaveanothertry.C.Buythereferencebookinbookstores.听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。15.Whathappenedafterthemanbuilthisfirstcomputer?A.Hebecameanenthusiasticreader.B.Hewentontobuildamachineforhisjuniorhighschool.C.Hewasaddicted.16.Whatdoesthemanpredictthefutureofcomputers?　A.EveryonewillhaveatraditionalPC.B.PowerMascbecomepopularwithpeople.C.Computersarenearlyusedeverywhere.17.Whatdonethemansayaboutthecriticismoftechnology?A.Hethinkspeoplecanignorethecriticism.B.Hebelievesthecriticismwilldogoodtothetechnology.C.Hefeelsbadaboutthecriticism.听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。18.Whatisthechiefdutyofeverygovernment?A.Tocollecttaxes.B.Toteachandtraincitizens.C.Toprotectpeopleandpossessions.19.Howdidthegovernmentraisemoneyinthepast?A.Bysellingpubliclands.B.Bysellingcoalandothernaturalproducts.C.Bysellingservicesthatmakeourlifecomfortable.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?　A.Environmentalpollutionandprotection.B.Taxesandservicesforthepublic.C.Policeeffortsinprotectingpeople.11\n第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识:(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。21.ZhuZhiwenis_____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby_____nature.A.an;theB./;/C./;theD.an;/22.—Howabouttheparty_______atMary'shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A．holdingB．toholdC．beingheldD．held23.Youmustn’tbedressedinpinkforitdoesn’t_____you.A.suitB.attractC.matchD.fit24.Whatgreattroubletheyhad______whereweplannedtomeet!A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.find25.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.A.shouldB.wouldC.didD.could26.I_____togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.intendB.amintendingC.hadintendedD.couldintend27.—You______Maryofthemeetingtobeheldthisafternoon.—I’msorry.Ihaveforgottenallaboutit.A.musthaveinformedB.mayhaveinformedC.wouldinformD.shouldinform28.Edisonwasacleverboy,and_______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.A.wheneverB.bythetimeC.themomentD.eversince29.Theweatherwasn’tfine.Otherwise,we_____apicnicdownbythelake.A.wouldhavehadB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hahhad30.Itis_______agreedthattheInternethasagreatinfluenceonhumansociety.A.trulyB.apparentlyC.surelyD.generally31.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever32.Dietingforsomegirlsmeanseatingtoolittle,which_______canleadtopoornutrition.A.ifnotB.inreturnC.evensoD.inturn33.—HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?—Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents．A．aslongasB．asfarasC．nowthatD．inorderthat34.Tomsaidhewouldappreciate_____ifwewouldgotohelpherwithhousework.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it35.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.11\nA.I’mfine,thanksB.Sure,itisC.That’sgoodD.It’sOK第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnceaChineseteachertoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor38friendshipto39.However,therecanbe40disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour41thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor42atarm'slength?Dowewantto43ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare44enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto45thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof46experience47ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit48beundertaken(进行)slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare49ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships51time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships52actionsinreturn.In53words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend54timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie55.36.A.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ParentsD.Experience37.A.understoodB.formedC.realizedD.produced38.A.trueB.commonC.deeplyD.actual39.A.designB.intendC.developD.appear40.A.noB.someC.anyD.none41.A.heartsB.mindsC.actionsD.thoughts42.A.remainedB.keptC.leftD.stayed43.A.ownB.oweC.spareD.share44.A.thatB.veryC.quiteD.not45.A.makesureB.rememberC.expectD.checkout46.A.socialB.ordinaryC.goodD.personal47.A.includesB.includedC.includingD.toinclude48.A.canB.needC.willD.must49.A.marksB.sightsC.signsD.scenes50.A.difficultiesB.differencesC.advantagesD.things51.A.costB.spendC.takeD.ask52.A.requestB.requireC.dependD.suggest11\n53.A.otherB.manyC.someD.different54.A.comfortableB.reasonableC.lessD.alot55.A.forB.fromC.outD.away第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked. DrAdeleJudastudied5,000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate（比例）ofmentalillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects. Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit. DrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversitymadeabreakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople,shetookagroupofpsychiatric（精神病的）patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also,thepatients'closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes.Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution（进化）hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace. Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall. 56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？ A.Amongthe5,000creativepeopleinGermany,morepeoplesufferfrommentaldiseasesthanthegeneralpopulation. B.Thereisastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity. C.Psychiatricpatientsmakegreatercontributionsthancommonpeople. D.Thekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes. 57.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardmadness？ A.Madnessisharmfultothewholesociety. B.Alittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall. C.Allthetalentedpeoplearemad. D.Onlythepeoplewithmentalillnesshavemorecreativity. 58.BasedontheresearchofDrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversity,wecanconcludethat____. A.greatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems B.thepatients'closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup C.psychiatricpatientshavemorecreativitythantheaveragepeople 11\nD.itisourgenesthatdeterminethelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillness 59.AccordingtoDrAdeleJuda,whichofthefollowinghasthelowestrateofmentalillness？ A.Painters.B.Musicians.C.Poets.D.Busdrivers. 60.Theunderlinedphrase"madeabreakthrough"inthe4thparagraphmeans"_____". A.discoverorfindsomethingnewandimportant B.makeawaythroughusingforce C.（ofthesunormoon）appearfrombehind（clouds） D.suddenlychange（fromaslowertoafasterpace）　　BASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid,“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”　61．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?　　A.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.11\n　　B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.　　C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.　　D.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.　　62．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.　　A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout　　B.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians　　C.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians　　D.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians　　　63．CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)________way.　　A.doubtfulB.favorableC.negativeD.objective　64．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?　　A.Intelligenceislinkedtonotjustbeingavegetarianbuttomanyfactors.　　B.Therateofgettingheartdiseaseislinkedtoyourlifestyle.　　C.ThelinkbetweenahighIQandbeingavegetarianisstilluncertain.　D.Thelinkbetweenahealthyheartanddietremainstobeproved.　65．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?　　A.GetmoreIQpoints!　B.Beavegetarian,please!　　C.Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk　D.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarianCTherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld'sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon'sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About21yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon'sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust2022,morethan11400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?11\nOnesolutionistohaveairconditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashorttermsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”,whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalairconditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoalfiredpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigDisastersintheFutureB.BigCitiesFacingBigDisastersC.TheIncreaseofNaturalDisastersD.SolutionstoNaturalDisasters67.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity'sproperty.B.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.D.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity68.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan'tsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B.Havingairconditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.D.Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”．69.ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare________.A.increasingpopulationandcoalfiredpowerstationsB.risingsealevelsandtyphoonsC.extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevelsD.extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons70.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiesB.togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisastersC.towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcitiesD.toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwaves第Ⅱ卷（共65分）第一节根据首字母完成单词。(每题1分，共10分)11\n1.WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveas_____familytobewith.2.Itwassuchap_______tohavespentadaywithTombes’family.3.Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithouta_________them.4.Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithd____________.5.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelta_________.6.Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeinga_________byus.7.Iw_________itwithmyowneyesmanytimes8.ThefirstthingIbecamea_______ofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme..9.Theymadealifeforthemselvesdespitegreath____________.10.A________hehadbeenshockedwhenhesawtheaccident.第二节根据句意完成句子(每题2分，共10分)1.Ihavebeenso____________(忙于)workthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.2.Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedto______________(适应)mydisability.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimeto_____________(闲坐着)feelingsorryformyself.4.Asshe___________________(转过身)，therestoodherEnglishteacher.5.She_____________(应该)succeed.第三节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面文章，回答有关小题，注意括号内的词数。Everyonehasdreams.Usuallytheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Ifyouwanttoobtainaperfectlifeinthefuture,therearealwayssomegoals.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships—intimate,personalorsocial—withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwhointurn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineachareaofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,nomatterwhatyouareengagedin.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhave11\nanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________2．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________3．Whichsentenceinthepassagehastheclosestmeaningastheonebelow?Everybodywantstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossiblewhateverhedoes.___________________________________________________________4．Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________第四节书面表达（30分）假如你叫朱文，你的美国笔友Rick欲了解中国学生“学雷锋小组(Learn-from-LeiFengGroup)”是怎么回事儿。请按下列要点用英语写一封120—150词的电子邮件。(1)简要介绍雷锋其人。(2)中学生学雷锋小组的情况：人数不等，自主结合，志愿做好事。(3)你对此类活动的看法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案第I卷（三部分，共85分）11\n第四节书面表达（30分）Onepossibleversion:DearRick,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinourLearn-from-LeiFengGroup.Firstofall,youmightneedtoknowwhoLeiFengis.BorninWangcheng,Hunan,LeiFenglivedashortlifeofonly22years.AsasoldierinthePeople’sLiberationArmy,heworkedhardandwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hedidcountlessgooddeedsinhisshortlifeandhasbeenregardedasanationalheroandmoralmodelforeverycitizen.TherearelotsofLearn-from-LeiFengGroupsinChina’smiddleschools,allofwhichareformedvoluntarilyandareusuallysmallinsize,in3or4ormore.Thegroupscarryoutvariousactivitiessuchascleaningthestreetsorparks,helpingoutinhomesfortheelderly,andsoon.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thiskindofactivityisofgreatvalueineducatingpeopleandbuildingaharmonioussociety.Yours,Zhuwen11