山东省威海市乳山市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

山东省威海市乳山市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题(2022．11)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答卷纸和答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。II卷答在答卷纸上，其座号必须填写。3、考试结束后，学生将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A．Workonherpaper．B．Gooutwiththeman．C．Makesomeplans．2．WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A．S15．B．$30．C．$50．3．WhathasthewomandecidestodoonSundayafternoon?A．ToattendaweddingB．Tovisitallexhibition．C．Tomeetafriend．4．WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A．At1：00p．m．B．At3：00p．m．C．At4：00p．m5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inastore．B．Inaclassroom．C．Atahotel．15\n第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A．Sheprefersaroomofherown．B．Shelikestoworkwithothergirls．C．Shelivesnearthecitycenter．7．Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A．Ithasabigkitchen．B．Ithasgoodfurniture．C．Ithasalargesittingroom．听下面一段对话。回答第8和第9两个小题。8．WherehasBarbarabeen?A．Florence．B．Milan．C．Rome．9．WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A．Books．B．Stones．C．Shoes．听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10．Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A．ThomasBrothers．B．MikeLandon．C．JackCooper．11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr．Cooper?A．Hiswife．B．Hisboss．C．Hissecretary.12．Whatisthemessageabout?A．Ameeting．B．AvisittoFranceC．Thedateforatrip．听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13．Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A．Apoliceofficer．B．Thedriverofthelorry．15\nC．Apersonwhosawtheaccident．14．WhatwasMrs．Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A．WalkingalongChurchillAvenue．B．Gettingreadytocrosstheroad．C．Standingoutsideabank．15．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?．A．Atabout8：00a．m．B．Atabout9：00a．m．C．Atabout10：00a．m．16．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Alorryhitacar．B．Acarranintoalorry．C．Abankclerkrushedintothestreet．听第十段材料，回答第17至20三个小题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Thehistoryoftheschoo1．B．Theplanfortheday．C．Thecoursesfortheterm．18．Wherewilltheheadmastergiveawelcomespeech?A．Intheschoolhall．B．Intheexhibitionhall．C．Inthesciencelab．19．Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A．Takesciencecourses．B．Enjoyexcellentmeals．C．Attendworkshops．20．Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A．Duringthelunchhour．B．Afterthewelcomespeech．C．Beforethetourofthelabs．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。15\nAChina’seconomygrows，salariesrise；andmorecityresidentsfeeltheneedtohittheroadinwhathasbecomeasymbolofindividualityandfreedom—acar．Chinahasagrowingloveaffairwiththecar．ThisisclearattheBeijingAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchange，wheremoreandmorepeoplecometolookand，increasingly,tobuy．TheAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchangeisthebiggestcardealershipinBeijing．GeneralmanagerGuoYongsaysthebusinesssellsmorethan2,000carseachweek．GuosaysitismucheasierforChineseconsumerstobuyacarnow．Also，theemergenceoflessexpensivedomesticbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecanaffordcars．Fordecades，mostChinesecityresidentshavegotaboutbybicycleorpublicbusesandtrains．Now，inmanyareas，thenumberofnewcarsisgrowingfasterthantheroadsystem，leavingcitystreetsjammedwithtraffic．GuoLianghaswantedtobuyacarforadecade，andhewillbethefirstinhisfamilytoownone．HeisnotpreventedbyBeijing’strafficjams．Guosaysifthetrafficistoobad，hewillusetheearforleisureorholidayswithhisfamily．WorldBanktransportationspecialistShomikMendhirattasaysacarissomethingpeopleinanysocietywouldbeeagertoown．“Gettingacarmakespeoplefeelliketheyhavearrivedinthemiddleclass．”Mendhirattasaid．“Ithasgotahugestatusassociatedwithit．It’safantasticthingtohave，ifyouhaveneverhadacar．Acargivesyouamobilitythat’sunbelievable．”21．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tacarrepresent，accordingtothepassage?A．Status．B．Freedom．C．Individuality．D．Opportunity．22．Whatcontributestotheaffordabilityofcars，accordingtothepassage?A．Factoriesproducemorecars．B．Thepricesofimportedcarsarelower．C．Therearemoreforeigncarfactories．D．Somedomesticcarsarenotsoexpensive．15\n23．What’stheproblemcausedbythegrowthofnewcars?A．Itmakespeoplelesshealthy．B．Itmakescitystreetsjammedwithtraffic．C．Itmakespeopleoftengotoworklate．D．Itmakespeoplebelongtothemiddleclass．BAmericaislosingitsmoralvaluesatanalarmingrate．Therewasatime，nottoolongago，whenmostyoungAmericanshadacommongoal，whichwastogetagoodjob，ownahomeandraiseafamily．Thatwasconsideredhappiness．Peopleknewwhattheycouldaffordandstayedwithintheirmeans．Childrenweretaughttorespectauthority．Parentswererolemodelsfortheirchildren．Theywouldneverlettheirchildrenassociatewithanotherchildthattheyconsideredtobeabadinfluence．Andinsteadofjustallowingthemtogrowup，theyactuallyraisedthemwithstrongmoralsandbeliefs，instilling(灌输)thevaluesofGod，family,andcountry．Buttoday,Americaisfullofexhausteddadsandsinglemomswho，insteadoftakingontheirroleasaparent，instillingmoralcharacterandvaluesintheirchildren，havelotsofdebtuponthemselves．Asaresult，theyaretoobusyworkingtopaythesedebts，ratherthanfocusontherealneedsoftheirchildren．Insteadofgivingtheirchildrentheparentalguidancetheyneed，theyshowerthemwithexpensiveelectronicgadgets(数码产品)．Mostofthetime，especiallyinsingleparenthomes，thechildrenarecompletelyunsupervised．Withoutproperguidanceandsupervision(监督)，achildsimplywandersaimlesslythroughtheirchildhood，learningtheirvaluesfromonlyGodknowswho．IsitanywonderthenthatAmericaislosingitsmoralvalues?Thechildrenareourfutureleaders．Howcantheyleadiftheydon’tknowtheway?Evenanimalsteachtheiryoung．Therefore，theyoungpeopleoftodayneedtolistentotheoldergenerationandstartmakingsomeadjustments．Yourchildrenshouldbeyourprimaryconcern．Theyneedfarmorethanmerefoodandshelter．Theyneedcareful15\nguidance．Moralvaluesneedtobeinstilledwhiletheyareyoung．24．Americansusedtogivetheirchildren_______．A．muchfreedomB．properguidanceC．1otsofmoneyD．expensivetoys25．WhyareAmericanparentsexhaustedtoday?A．Theybearaheavydebtburden．B．Theyareundergreatworkpressure．C．Theyaretiredwithraisingchildren．D．Theyhavefiercecompetitionintheirwork．26．Whattone(语气，口吻)doestheauthoruseintalkingabouttoday’sAmericanparents?A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Disapproving．D．Guilty．27．Thelastparagraphiswrittento_______．A．makecomparisonsB．givemoreexamplesC．analyzetheproblemD．givesomeadviceCBlackFridayisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates．Inrecentyears，ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonandmostmajorshopshaveopenedextremelyearlyandofferedpromotionalsales(促销)．BlackFridayisnotanofficialholiday,butmanyemployeesandschoolshavebothThanksgivingandthefollowingFridayoff，followedbyaweekend．Ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearsince2022．Theday’snamebeganinPhiladelphia，whereitoriginallywasusedtodescribehugecrowdsandheavytrafficthatwouldoccuronthedayafterThanksgiving．Theuseofthenamestartedbefore1961．Laterallalternativeexplanationwasmade：“BlackFriday”indicatesthepointatwhichretailers(零售商)begintoturnaprofitorare“intheblack”．Formanyyears，itwascommonforretailerstoopenat6：00a.m．，butinthelate2000smanyhadopenedat5：00a．m．oreven4：00a．m．．Thiswastakentoanewdegreein2022，whenseveralretailersopenedatmidnightforthefirst15\ntime．BlackFridayShoppingisknownforattractingaggressivecrowds，withannualreportsofterriblenoiseandcrowdsofpeopletrampling(踩伤)onothershoppersinanattempttogetthebestdealonaproductbeforesuppliesrunout．28．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A．Peoplestayathometospendtheholiday．B．AllpeoplecanhavearelaxedBlackFriday．C．BlackFridaycanincreasethenumberofshoppers．D．Altogetherpeoplehave3daysoffduringBlackFridayweekend．29．BlackFridayoriginallyreferredto______．A．financiallossB．abusyshoppingdayC．heavytrafficandcrowdsD．sadfeelingsandmoments30．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2?A．gainingmoneyB．1osingmoneyC．growingweakD．promotinggoods31．What’sthemainreasonforaggressivecrowdsonBlackFridaynowadays?A．Thatpeopleareeagertoreturnhome．B．Thatsellerstrytomakeshoppingtimelonger．C．Thatsuppliesaretoolimitedtomeetshoppers’needs．D．Thatshoppersrushtobuythecheapestgoods．DTheirbeautifulcallsuggeststhearrivalofspring，buttheroutestakenbycuckoos(杜鹃)duringtheirannualmigration(迁徙)haveremainedamystery．Now,though，scientistsfromtheBritishTrustforOmithology(BTO)haverevealedthedetailsoftheirremarkable10，000-milejourney，withthehelpoftrackingdevices．FivemalebirdswerecaughtinNorfolklastMayandfittedwithsatellite-tagged“backpacks’’beforebeingreleased．Thescientiststhenmonitoredtheirprogressover12monthsastheyflewtoAfricaintheautumn，andreturnedinthespring．Theprojectwascarriedouttodiscoverwhyeveryyearfewerofthebirds15\nreturntoBritain．Between1995and2022，thepopulationofcuckoosspendingsumnlerherefellbyalmosthalf,andthenumberiscontinuingtodecline．Previously,thelackofinformationaboutthecuckoos’longmigrationhashamoeredtheunderstandingofhowtohelpconservethebirds．Earlierthisyear，itwasreportedthatcuckoosarrivedintheUKmuchearlierthannormal．Theircallwasrecordedbyornithologists(鸟类专家)asearlyasFebruary,amonthaheadoftheirusualarrival．Likeallmigratinganimals，cuckoosrespondtothechangingseasons．Theydependonlushplantstoprovidethefruitandfoodforinsectsthattheyfeedon．Thisrelianceonseasonalpatternsmeansthatachangingclimatecouldmakeanalreadychallengingjourneyimpossibleforthem．32．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A．Totrackcuckoos’10，000-milejourney．B．Tobetterunderstandthehabitsofcuckoos．C．Tofindoutwhathappensduringcuckoos’journey．D．Todiscoverwhythepopulationofcuckoosisdeclining．33．Theunderlinedword“hampered”inParagraph3probablymeans_____．A．preventedB．deepenedC．improvedD．affected34．WhendocuckoosusuallyarriveinBritain?A．InJanuary．B．InFebruary．C．InMarch．D．InApril．35．CuckoosarrivedintheUKmuchearlierthannormalprobablybecauseof_____．A．1ackingfoodB．changingclimateC．changingroutesD．coldspringintheUK第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effectivepresentation(陈述)skillsallowyoutobeconnectedwiththeaudience．Business，socialandcommunityleadersusetheskillstomotivate，educateandinspire．36Knowinghowtomakeaneffectivepresentationcansave15\nyouhoursofdiscomfortandnervousness．Itcanalsoidentifyyouasanexperiencedspeaken37Forexample，youcouldstartwith“Hello，mynameisJanetDoe．I'manexecutivedirectoratCompanyABC．I'mexcitedtoshareinformationonthelatestXYZtechnologywithyouthismorning．”Speakclearlythroughoutyourpresentation．38Ifyouarespeakingtoalargeaudience，asktheevent’sorganizertogiveyouamicrophone．Standinthecenteroftheroomandmakeeyecontactwiththeaudiencewithoutstaringatanyone．Handgestureshelptoreinforcestatementsthatyoushare．Decidewhetheryouraudiencewillbeinvolvedinyourpresentation．39Ifyouprefertoleaveroomforquestionsandanswersattheendofyourpresentation，informyouraudienceofthisatthestartofyourpresentation．Allowingtheaudiencetoaskyoudirectquestionscanarousetheirinterest．Italsoletsattendeesknowthatyouvaluetheiropinionsandconcerns．40Itwillhelpattendeesrememberyourpresentationbetter．Giveyournameandcontactinformationtoattendeesincasetheyhaveadditionalquestionsorconcerns．Thanktheaudiencefortheirtimeandattention．A．Avoidtalkingtootastortooslow．B．Introduceyourselfandgreetyouraudience，C．Studentsarealsocalledupontomakepresentations．D．Youcanalsogiveoutprintedhandoutsbeforeorafteryourpresentation．E．Summarizekeypointsintwoorthreeminutesattheendofyourspeech．F．Providethekeyitemsyouaregoingtocoverduringyourpresentation．G．Letyouraudienceknowiftheyareallowedtoaskquestionsduringyourpresentation．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C15\n和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege，mysonbeganto41ajob．Hetargeted(把…作为目标)acompanythatintendedtoemployonlyoneperson，whilethereweremorethantwenty42，amongwhomwasmyson．43．mysonwasinformedtobeinterviewed．Aftertheinterview，therewouldonlybe3peoplewhocouldenterthefinalround，whichwouldlaterdecideonepersontobe44.Everythingseemedtogoquite45andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek．Onthedayofthefinalinterview．mysonandother46candidatesarrivedattheinterviewroom47．Unexpectedly．theinterviewwasunbelievably．48，duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile．Hesaidtothem，“Allofyouare49candidates．Pleasegohomeandwaitforour50．Wewilltellyouthe51in3days．”Onthemorningofthethirdday，mysonreceivedthetextfromthecompany：hehad52thefinalinterview!Mysonfeltverydisappointed．Butatnightfallthatsameday，mysonsuddenlyphonedmeand53said，“Dad，greatnews!Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatly54，Icouldnotwaittoaskhimwhy．Actuallythe55senttomysonwasa1sopartofthetestintheinterview．Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas56tothecompany，sohewasemployed．Iasked，“Howdidyouthreereply?”Mysonsaid，“Onedidnotreply．Theothersaid‘Goodbye’andIsaid‘57’．’’OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’s“hope”cameinthatway．Thatis，whenyoufeeldisappointed，donot58tosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou．Actually，itisapieceofcaketosay“thankyou”．But59youarewillingtosayitinapeacefulandgratefulmannerdoes60．41．A．seekB．findC．acceptD．have42．A．studentsB．interviewersC．candidatesD．employees43．A．ObviouslyB．LuckilyC．NaturallyD．Strangely44．A．acceptedB．firedC．invitedD．informed15\n45．A．wrongB．hardC．wellD．fast46．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five47．A．calmlyB．safelyC．hurriedlyD．punctually48．A．toughB．difficultC，complexD．simple49．A．politeB．brilliantC．smartD．honest50．A．planB．changeC．decisionD．discussion51．A．resultB．secretC．salaryD．application52．A．missedB．failedC．passedD．succeeded53．A．proudlyB．strangelyC．quicklyD．excitedly54．A．surprisedB．doubtfulC．satisfiedD．concerned55．A．textB．faxC．formD．1etter56．A．amazingB．satisfyingC．differentD．special57．A．SorryB．ExcusemeC．ThankyouD．Nevermind58．A．forgetB．botherC．agreeD．expect59．A．ifB．howC．whateverD．whether60．A．helpB．workC．countD．succeed15\n第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Togetherwithourtwo-year-olddaughter，myhusbandandItraveledtotheSolomonIslandslastMay．61(think)thatitwasveryhotintheSolomonIslands，wewerewearingonlylightclothes．Atmidnight，however，itbecame62(freeze)coldonthebus．MyhusbandandIheldourkidinourarms，tryingtokeepherwarm，63didn’thelp，though．Thenatonestop，anoldladycameforwardtouswithasmallkneerug(毯子)64herhand．Theladysaidtherug65(make)byherselfandshewantedustouseit．Withtherugoverher,ournow-warmchildsleptalltheway．Whentheladywasabouttogetoff,Itriedtowakeupmydaughter66(return)herrug，butshesaid，“No，keepit．Icanalwaysmakeanotherone!”Nowthatlittlerughasbecomeasymbolofthe67(kind)ofstrangers．Therugwashandmadewiththecolorscarefully68(choose)．Yetitsmakerpagedwithittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight．I'mforever69(thank)，notjustforthewarmththatnight，70forthe1ifelongreminderofthegoodnessofpeople．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtofeelingpressuredtodowellinexams．IwassuchafraidoffallingbehindthatIkeptthinkaboutstudyingeveryminuteoftheday．Thepressuremademeoutofthebreath．Tomydisappoint，themoreworriedIwasaboutmystudies，thelesseffectiveIbecame．Later,IrealizedIjusttookpressuretooserious．SoItriedtakingthingseasybytakingpartinvariousactivityafterclass．Tomydelight，thisworked!Gradually,Ibecamemoreanxiousaboutexam15\nsandbegantotakepleasureinmystudies．Pressurecan’tbeavoid．Whatcountsishowtodealitproperly．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是英国交换生Tom，第一届全国青年运动会将于2022年在福州举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你碰巧在福州学习，并且希望成为其中的一员。请根据下列图表给组委会写一封申请信。1．词数100左右(开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir／Madam，I’mTom，anexchangestudentfromBritain．I’dliketoworkasavolunteerfortheFirstNational，YouthGames．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Tom(正文请写在答题纸上)15\n15\n15