山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题

山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Livelymusic,singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）plays,performersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）.WelcometoChineseopera.Chineseoperaisanimportantelement（元素）ofChineseculture.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago.Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautifulpaintings,handmovementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories.Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms.Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing,dancingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances.FacialdesignTraditionally,performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup.Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces.Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter.Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeansbold.Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest.Costumes试卷第11页，总12页\nCostumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers’charactersandroles.Audiences（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.Thesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows,however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.PromotingtheartsManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire（渴望）tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants（应试者）mustpassawrittentest,anaudition（试镜）andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbeginaseven-to-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.1．OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?A．BeijingOperaB．GeZaiXiC．YuOpera2．Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis________.A．braveB．dishonestC．bold3．Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?A．诚信的B．热情的C．有前途的4．WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram.B．Ifapersonknowsoperawell,masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.C．Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to12yearatschool.试卷第11页，总12页\n5．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．ChinesecultureB．BeijingOperaC．CostumesandfacialdesignIremember…MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher...I’llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscularmanandhewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned（命令）youtothefrontoftheclass.Thenhetook"Joey"fromhiscupboard."Joey"wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong.Afterfewpainfulwallops（猛）from"Joey"youpaidattentionallthetime!SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,"Outsideeverybody!Roundtheschool!RUN!"Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper（拖鞋）andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefirstback.WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected（敬重）him.He试卷第11页，总12页\nwasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork.WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.6．InMr.Tan'sclass,________.A．hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetimeB．hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfastC．hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool7．Theunderlinedword"Joey"probablyrefersto________.A．aboywhowasn't'lookingdirectlyatMr.TanB．somethingMr.TanusedtopunishhisstudentsC．arabbitthatwasfacingatiger8．Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem________.A．strongandhealthyB．refilledwithenergyC．scaredofhim9．InMr.Hu'sclass,hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause________.A．theywantedtoavoiddoinganyworkB．theywerereallyinterestedincamerasC．Mr.Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.Tanwithaslipper.试卷第11页，总12页\nB．Mr.Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly.C．Thegrandfatherdidn't'learnmuchinMr.Hu'sclass.Someone'salwayswatchingyouonline...Howdotheygetmyinformation?DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia（媒体）sites.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy?First,companiescollectyourinformation.Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisit,andwhatyoudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouare,andyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisements（广告）arebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywillseedifferentadvertisements.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers,andsomeonewholikefilmsmightseeanadvertisementformovie.Whatdotheydowithmyinformation?Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycansellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.Whatonlinehabitsaretracked（追踪）?Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatbenefits（福利）.However,thatsameactofsharingcouldbeproblemforyourownsecurity（安全）.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyouridentity（身份）.Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending（假装）tobeyou.Conclusion.Allofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded.Studyingpeople'sonlinehabitsis试卷第11页，总12页\nbigbusiness.Yourpersonalinformationisveryvaluabletocompanies.Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto.TheInternetreachesalmosteverycorneroftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。11．Allbusinessescollectalargeamountofinformationaboutyouonline.12．Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements.13．Databrokerscollectyourpersonalinformationformoney.14．Ifyoudon’tgetonline,yourinformationwillbesafe.15．YourpersonalinformationcangoanywherewiththeInternet.ABetterWaytoStartYourDayWhetheryoulovemorningsornot,they’reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou’reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!16．Besuretogetanadequate（足够的）amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn’tmatter.17．You’llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.18．Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel（燃料）bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffectsyourmood（情绪）andenergyfortheday.Don’twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don’tfillitupwithnegative（消极的）informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring（鼓舞人的）oruplifting.19．试卷第11页，总12页\nAvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious（宝贵的）morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou’llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.20．Everydayisanewday-enjoyit!A．Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.B．Yourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthings.C．Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.D．Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.E.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。ANGELTHEATRECENTRESaturday,June22nd＆Sunday,June23rdLargeTheatre--TheLastManSmallTheatre--StormSaturday:2:00pm5:00pmDearAlice,Doyouknowmycousin?Shehasjuststartedatouruniversity.Shewantstocometothetheatrewithus.Bothdaysarefine,butIwouldliketogointhemorning.I’veheardthatTheLastManisboring,soperhapsweshouldseetheotherplay.Thanksforbookingthis.Betty试卷第11页，总12页\nSunday:11:00am1:00pmAdults:£10.00Students:£6.00Alice’sNotesTripto:AngelTheatreCentreNameofplay:21．Time:22．Date:23．Numberofpeople:24．Priceperperson:25．26．Pleasetellmeyour_____________/ə`dres/.Iwillgotoseeyoutomorrow.27．Iknowthecitywell.Letmebeyour_____________/gaɪd/.28．Mymotherisgettingold.Ihavetobemore_____________/peɪʃnt/withher.29．Youshouldn’treadothers’_____________/`parɪvət/letterswithoutpermission.30．Seeingtheirparents,thechildren_____________/flu:/tomeetthem.31．WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin__________/`februəri/.试卷第11页，总12页\n32．He__________/rɪ`gretrd/havingmissedthatgoodchance.33．Takethismedicineaccordingtothe__________/in`strʌkʃnz/.34．He_________/`mænɪdʒɪz/thebusinessforhisfather.35．Ipaid£3,000forthehouse,butIthinkitis___________/wɔ:θ/more.ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Tedcan'tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe'sonlysixyearsold.He'stheyoungestpersonevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Ted36．(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology（动物学）.Bytheageoffive,behadbeenabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.Ted37．just(complete)hisfirstbook.It38．(come)outinafewmonths,shortlyafterhisseventhbirthday.“Ilovelearning.”saysTed.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor39．(wear)socks.“Psychologists（心理学家）havefounditdifficult40．(test)Ted'sclevernessbecausetheydonothavehighenoughscoresforhim.Ted'smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenhekept41．(cry)atplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththechildren'sgames.ShestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatTed'sspeed.NowTed42．(study)geographyatRochesterUniversityandusingtheInternettocompletehishighschoolstudies.However,somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom43．(grow)upinahealthyway.“I44．(notcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn'tagreethatherson'stime45．(take)upcompletelybyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”46．为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。____________________________________________47．这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。试卷第11页，总12页\n____________________________________________48．他从来没走那么远。____________________________________________49．Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。____________________________________________50．昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。____________________________________________A．getintothecookingareaB．SecondlyC．seriouslyD．ExpertsE.inyourownhomeF.properlyG.causetheseproblemsH.OfcourseI.ManypeopleJ.movequicklyoutoftheroomSmokepollutioninyourhomeDoyouevergetabadcoughthatwon'tgoaway?Doyouhavetroublebreathing?Doyoureyeshurtwhenyouoryourparentsarecooking?Theairinyourhomecould51．.Infact,smokeandotherkindsofairpollutioncancauseseriousillnessesormakethemworse.Everyoneknowsthatthereisairpollutioninthestreet,butit'sashockwhenyoudiscoverthatyouarealsoindangerfrompollution52．.53．,especiallythosewholiveinvillagesinthecountryside,burncoalorwoodonanopenfire.Thiscanbereallydangerous,becausethereareharmfulchemicals（化学物质）inthesmokefrombothwoodandcoalandtheycan54．pollutetheairinyourhome.Whenyoubreatheinthesechemicals,theycanharmyourlungs（肺）andotherpartsofyourbody.55．thinkthatabout50percentofopenfiresaredangerous,becausechimneys（烟囱）don'twork56．andtoomuchsmokestaysinthehouse.试卷第11页，总12页\nGasandotherfuelsthatpeopleuseforcookingcanalsobeharmful.Again,theproblemisoftenthatfreshairdoesn't57．.Therearethingsyoucandotoreduce（减少）theamountofbadairinyourhome.58．youhavetokeepwarmandyoucan'tstopcooking,butyoucanreducetheamountofbadairyoubreathe.Firstofall,avoidsmokyareasasmuchasyoucan.Althoughitisimportantforadultstostayawayfromsmoke,itisespeciallyimportantforchildren.59．,ifanopenfireorcookingcausesmokeinyourhome,findawaytofixit.Makesurethatthereisawayforsmoketo60．.Todothis,youmayneedtomoveyourcooker.Andyoudefinitelyneedtoopenyourwindowsmoreoften,eveninwinter.You'llbegladyoudidit!61．阅读理解B篇材料中，MaryChan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr.Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以“Ihavebeenwondering…”为题，简要介绍Mr.Tan，写写你对Mr.Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法。要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。Ihavebeenwondering…WhenIwaslittle，mygrandfatheroftentoldmeabouthisteachers.HesaidhewouldneverforgetMr.Tan,astrictteacherIhavebeenwonderingaboutit....____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第11页，总12页\n试卷第11页，总12页