山东省威海市文登第一中学2022届高三英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题

文登一中高三级部第三阶段性检测（2022年12月）说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（听力录音不好，是中国人读的）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后．你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemandomostprobably?A．Adoctor．B．Asalesman．C．Anengineer．2．WhatdoweknowaboutAdam’smother?A．Sheistoonervous．B．Shetalkstoomuch．C．Shedoesn’tknowtheway．3．Whatarethemanandthewomanplanning?A．Ahousewarmingparty．B．Aretirementparty．C．Abirthdayparty．4．Howwillthemangoonthejourney?A．Bytrain．B．Bycar．C．Byplane5．WhenwillJudy’sswimminglessonstarttoday?A．At4：30．B．At4：45．C．At5：45．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．WhereisMarygoing?A．Home．B．Tothepark．C．Toschool.7．Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreets?A．It’stoocold．B．Theparkistoofar．C．Itisn’tinteresting．8．Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Lateinthemorning．B．Lateintheafternoon．C．Earlyinthemorning.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．HowmanynewstudentshavecomeintoKate’sclassthisyearb?A．One．B．Four．C．Five.10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowteachers．B．Touristandteacher．C．Teacherandparent.1111．WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsinKate’sclass?A．Theydon’tspeakmuchEnglish．B．They’vehadahardtimemakinggoodprogress.C．Theygetalongquitewellwitheachofthenewcomers.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题．12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Strangers13．WhyisJeaniehereearlier?A．Tomeetherfriend．B．Tohaveanewclass．C．Togooverherlessons．14．What’sJack’sattitudetowardthetest?A．Heiscalm．B．Heisworriedaboutit．C．HehastogetanA．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题．15．HowwillGreengettotheshoptomorrow?A．Bybus．B．Byunderground．C．Onfoot16．Whatdoestheconversationmainlytalkabout?A．Whattoshopandwhentogo．B．Whenandhowtogototheshop．C．Whotogoshoppingwith．17．Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A．At10：30a．m．B．At9：30a．m．C．At10：00a．m．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Wheredidthefireprobablystartb?A．Onthefirstfloor．B．Onthesecondfloor．C．Onthethirdfloor．19．Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A．Ahotelfortravelers．B．Theoldpeople’shome．C．Ahistorymuseum．20．WhoisAndrewBarnes?A．Anewspaperreporter．B．Theownerofthebuilding．C．Theheadofthefiredepartment．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParentsshouldbanelectronicmediaduringmealtimesandafterbedtimeaspartofacomprehensive“familymediauseplan”,accordingtonewrecommendationsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.“Excessivemediauseisassociatedwithobesity,poorschoolperformance,aggressionandlackofsleep”,saidMarjorieHogan,co-authorofthenewpolicy.  Familiesshouldhaveano-deviceruleduringmealsandafterbedtime,theguidelinessay.ParentsshouldalsosetfamilyrulescoveringtheuseoftheInternet,11cellphones,including,perhaps,whichsitescanbevisited,andwhocanbecalled.Thepolicyalsorestatedtheexistingrecommendations:Kidsshouldlimittheamountofscreentimeforentertainmenttolessthantwohoursperday;childrenyoungerthan2shouldn’thaveanyTVorInternetexposure.Also,televisionsandInternet-accessibledevicesshouldbekeptoutofkids’bedrooms.  Doctorssayparentsneedtoobeythefamilyrules,too,tomodelhealthybehavior.That,somesay,maybethetoughestpart.“Ifyougotoanyrestaurant,Family3.0isMomandDadontheirdevicesandthekidsontheirs”,saysDonald,apediatrician(小儿科医师)andanAAPspokesman.“Whoistalkingtoeachother?”  Childrenagedfrom8to18spentanaverageof7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingmediaforfun,includingTV,music,videogamesandothercontentin2022,accordingtoa2022reportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof2022thirdthroughtwelfthgraders,702ofwhomcompletedaseven-daymediausediary.Thatwasupaboutanhourand17minutesadayfromfiveyearsearlier.Abouttwo-thirdsof8to18-year-oldssaidtheyhadnorulesontheamountoftimetheyspentwatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer,theKaiserreportfound. Useofmobiledevicesbyyoungkidshassoared.AnewreportfromCommonSenseMedia,achild-advocacygroupbasedinSanFrancisco,foundthat17%ofchildren8andyoungerusemobiledevicesdaily,upfrom8%in2022.21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?    A.Parentsareadvisedtobanelectronicmediaaftermealtimes.    B.A“Familymediauseplan”isbeingcarriedoutthroughoutAmerica.    C.Electronicmediaareevilintheeyesofparentsandeducators.     D.Theoveruseofelectronicmediahascausedmanysevereproblems.22.Whyshouldparentsthemselvesobeythefamilyrules?A.It’sbeneficialtotheirhealth.B.It’sessentialtoparentingtheirkids.C.It’sbeneficialtotheirwork.D.It’sessentialtodevelopgoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.   23.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtothereportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation?    A.Themajorityofthesurveyedkidscanuseelectronicdevicesastheylikeintheirhomes.    B.Thereportwasbasedonthestatisticsin2022.    C.702ofthesurveyedkidscompletedaseven-daymediausediary.    D.Kidsarespendinglessandlesstimeusingmediaforfun. 24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?    A.Consumingmediaforfunisanatureofkids    B.Nouse,noworry    C.Measuresshouldbetakentostopchildren’soveruseofelectronicmedia    D.Electronicdevicesthreatentherelationshipofmanyfamilies11BGaragesalesarepopularatpresent，butyouneedtokeepaneyeonthosethingsandmakesurethatyoudon'tfallpreytobaddeal．We’vebroughtyoualistofitemsthatyoushouldstayawayfromatalltimesatagaragesale.Item1：Anythingrelatedtosafetyduringsportingactivities.Ifyouarenewtoadventuresportsandwanttosavemoneyonequipmentlikehelmets，wetsuits，climbinggears，etc．，youmaygoshoppingatgaragesales．However，rememberthatbuyingequipmentwhichhasbeenusedtakesalotofrisks，becausethenewbuyerisunawareofitspossibledamage．Tobesafe，buynewequipmentorrentitfromstores．Item2：Anythingrelatedtobabies．Babycareitemsarecertainlyexpensiveandthat’swhyusedgoodsareusefultomostyoungparents．However，asaresponsibleparent，youwillsurelyconsiderthisalotbeforemakingadecision．Forexample，stuffedtoysmaycarrythebacteria，soyouneedtokeepinmindthattheymaybringahealthrisktoyourchildren．Item3：Anythingthatyousleepon．Beddingitemsareagoodplaceforallkindsofharmfulinsects．Whilegaragesalesmayoffersometemptingbargains，itiswisetostayawayfromthem．Ifyoureallyneedtobuythese，youmustcheckonthemthoroughly．Item4：Anythingthatrequiresaperfectfit．Shoestendtotaketheshapeofthewearer’sfeetafterawhile．Soevenifyouseeapairofshoesthatisofthesamesizeasyours，itmaynotfityouwell.Itisalsorecommendedthatyoushouldgiveoldclothesamiss．Garagesalesarealotoffun，asweallknow．However，don’tbecharmed(迷惑)intobuyingsomethingthatyouareunsureof．Andsaveyourselffrombeingatthereceivingendofarawdeal．(不公平的买卖)25．Whyshouldn’tpeoplebuysportsequipmentatgaragesales?A．Itisoutofdate．B．Itcan’tbetriedinadvance．C．Itmayhavepotentialproblems．D．Itiseasytogetbroken．26．Theunderlinedphrase“fallpreyto”inParagraph1means_____．A．careforB．worryaboutC．sufferfromD．agreeon27．Stuffedtoysandbeddingitemsofferedatgaragesales________．A．don’thavetheirbuyersB．aregoodplacesforinsectsC．arecheaperthanotheritemsD．maydoharmtousers’health28．Fromthepassageweknowthat___________．A．mostyoungparentsenjoyshoppingatgaragesalesB．garagesalesattractfewvisitorsthoughtheyarefunC．garagesalesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforbuyingshoesD．sportsequipmentshouldbeforbiddenatgaragesalesC11Adogrunningforthefirsttimeinhislifethanksto3D-printedprosthetic(假肢)legshasmovedalotofpeople．Derbywasbornwithdisabledfrontlegs．While3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementlimbs(肢体)forhumans，Derbyisthefirstanimaltobesuccessfullyequippedwith3D—printedprosthetics．DerrickCampana，whohelpedcreateDerby’snewlegswithdesignersatthe3Dprintingcompany3DSystems，hasbeenanexpertinthatfieldforthepastdecade．Hespecializesinthecreationanduseofcorrectivebraces(矫正支架)andman-madelimbs．Campanahadworkedonlywithhumanpatientsuntilabout10yearsago．Butwhenapetfanbroughtadoginneedofaprosthesistohim，hediscoveredhecouldapplythesametechnologythathe’dmasteredonpeopletohelpanimals．Healsosoonlearnedtherewasamarketforanimalprostheticsandorthotics(矫正术)thathadn’treallybeenexplored，soCampanafoundedAnimalOrthoCare，oneofthefirstcompaniestomakeorthoticsandprostheticsspecificallyforanimals．Today，AnimalOrthoCareisoneoffivesuchcompaniesintheworld，seeingbetween200and300animalpatientseachmonth．“WewerereallyinterestedinhelpingDerby，”saidCampana．Though3Dprintingtechnology．hasbeenavailableforawhile，heexplained，someofthematerialsandtoolsthatworkformakinghumanprostheticsaren’ttotallysuitableforanimals．Forexample，thetechnologyusedtoeasilyscan(扫描)aperson’slegisnotasexactwhenscanningalegcoveredinfur．ForDerby，Campanausedafiberglasscast(aspecialmaterial)，andscannedthatintothe3Dprintingsystem．“Inthefuture．hopefullywecanjustscanthelegdirectly．’’hesaid．NowthatDerbycanrun，Campanasaidheisveryexcitedaboutthegoodnews．MorethanthreemillionpeopleontheInternethavewatchedthevideoofDerbyrunningonprosthetics．29．WhyaremanypeoplemovedbythedogDerby?A．Itcanrunasfastashumansdo．B．Ithadanaccidentandlostfrontlegs．C．3D-printedprostheticsenableittorun．D．ThevideoofDerbyisagreatSuccess．30．WhatdoweknowaboutAnimalOrthoCare?bA．Itisa3Dprintingcompany．B．Itisthefirstcompanyforanimalprosthetics．C．ItwassetupbyCampana．D．Ittreatsonly6animalpatientseveryday．31．Derby’sabilitytorun______．A．provesDerrickCampanaisthegreatestexpertintheworldB．marksahugestepforwardforthefieldofanimalprostheticsC．tellsuswhyandhowDerby’snewlegswerecreatedD．showshowmuchhumansloveanimals11D“MadeinChina”haschangedManyshoppersintheWeststillprizelabels，boasting(吹嘘)aproductwasmadeinItalywithoutknowingthatagrowingnumberofItalianproductscomefromfactoriesthatareChinese-ownedandstaffed．Theproductswhichweremarked“MadeinChina”gavethebuyeranimpressionof“lowprideandlowcost，lowtechnologyanddevelopment。”Thestatementusedtobetrue，butnowithaschanged．“MadeinChina”isbecomingaleadingpartintheworldmarket．China’sgarmentindustry(制衣业)hasbeeninvestinginproducingtechnologyandtrainingfordecades，anditsworkforcehascollectivelygottenbetteratsewinggarments．Asaresult，thequalityofChinese-madeclothesisrisingfast．Ithasbeenhometoahighly-skilled，highly-specializedgarmentindustry，onethatsuppliesevensomehigh-end(高端的)labelsandoffersthebestmixofprice，speed，andquality．“IfIwastomakeabasicmen’sjean，I’dmakethatinPakistan，”saidEdwardHertzman，co-ownerofthetradepublicationSourcingJournal．“IfIwasgoingtomakeafashionablewoman'sgarment，IwouldmovetoChinabecausetheirskillsetisbetter，theirhandisbetter，theirfinishingisbetter，andtheycanhandlethattypeoffashion．”Indeed，luxuryfashionlabelsnowroutinelymakethingsinChina．Burberry，Armani，andPradahavea11producedthingsthere，becausethey’restillabletogetgoodworkmanshipatarelativelylowprice．EventheJapanesebrandVisvim，knownforitscrazyattentiontodetail，alsoproduceshigh-end，handmadefootwearinChina．DespitetherisingwagesandcostsofdoingbusinessinChina，companieshavenotwalkedaway．”Chinaisviewedbypeoplewhomakebuyingdecisionsasuniqueandhardtocopyelsewhere，”saysJoshGreen，CEOofPanjiva．32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout“MadeinChina”?A．Itusedtobeassociatedwithpoorquality．B．Ithaslostitsleadingstatusintheworldmarket．C．Itsproductsarerecognizedbyluxuryfashionbrands．D．ItreflectsChina’sinvestmentinproducingtechnology．33．EdwardHertzmanthinkshighlyof“MadeinChina’’insuchaspectsas______.①workers’skills②lowprices③advancedtechnology④asenseoffashionA．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④34．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenPradaandVisvim?A．BothofthemarefromJapan．B．Neitherofthemsellsatalowprice．C．TheybothmakeproductsinChina．D．Theybothproducehandmadefootwear．35．WhatcanbelearnedfromJoshGreen’swords?11A．DoingbusinessinChinacostsalotmorenowB．Chinesecompaniesaremorecreativethanothers．C．ForeignproducerswanttocopyChina’ssuccess．D．Risingcostsstopstheinterestofforeigncompanies．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MistakesduringpresentationsBodylanguageisoneofthemostimportantwaystocommunicatewithothers．36Herearethreemainbodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidduringpresentations．1．CrossedarmsCrossingyourarmsmightgiveyouraudiencetheimpressionthatyouarenotenthusiasticaboutyourpresentation．37Keepyourbackstraight，yourheadup，andyourchestandarms“open’’whenyouaredeliveringapresentation．Itwillgiveamessageofconfidencetotheaudienceandmakeyouanapproachablepresenter．2．Jiggling(抖动的)legsMovingyourlegsfromsidetosideindicatesthatyouareuncomfortableandrestless.Trymovinginthespacearoundyouwhenyouaregivingapresentation.Itisapowerfulwaytokeeptheaudienceattentive．38Movewhenyouneedtoemphasize(强调)apoint.3．RollingeyesMostpsychologiststhinkrollingeyesisanindicationoflying.Tosomeextent，whenyourollyoureyesduringpresentations，youaretellingtheaudiencethatyoudon’trespectthem.Beginyourpresentationwithasmileunlessyouaredeliveringhorriblenews．39Asaresult，theywillbemorewillingtolistentoyouandmorelikelytobepersuaded.Ifyouusebodylanguageinaccurately，theaudiencemaybeeasilydistracted(分心)fromyourpresentationorevenconflictwithyourideas·40A．Greatspeakershavemorethanonegesture.B．Turningthebodyawayfromyouisasignoflying.C．Buttoomuchmovementcanmakeyouseemnervous．D．Meanwhile，maintaineyecontactwithvariouspeopleintheaudience．E．However，usingitproperlyenablesyoutoconveyyourmessagesuccessfully.F．Itshowsresistanceandwillcreateadistancebetweenyouandyouraudience.G．Duringpresentations，youalwaysusegesturesandfacialexpressionstohelpexplainyourpoint．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)11第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Robbywasalreadyelevenyearsoldwhenwefirstmet．I41toteachyoungerkidspianolessons，butRobbysaidhearinghimplaythepianohadalwaysbeenhismother’s42．SoItookhimasmystudent．Formmonths，hardasRobbytried，he43thesenseoftoneandbasicmusicrhythm-hehadno44abilityinmusic．Itseemed45．ThenonedayRobby46comingtomylessens．Ithoughtmaybehehaddecidedto47somethingelse.WeekslaterImailedtoeachstudenta48ontheupcomingconcert．TomysurpriseRobby49participatingit．Hesaidhehadbeen50tocometopianolessons，buthewasstillpracticing.Thenightfortheconcertcame．Robbywasputuplastinthe51．Ithoughtevenifhewoulddosome52attheendoftheprogramIcouldstill53hispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincall(谢幕)．”Theconcertwentoffsuccessfully．ThenRobbycameuponstage．Iwas54whenheannouncedhehadchosenMozart’sConcerto#21．Hisfingersdanced55onthekeys．NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleathisage．Afterhefinished，everyonewasontheirfeet56wildly．Iranuponstagein57andputmyarmsaroundRobby．“Howdidyoudoit，Robby?”Robbyexplainedhismomhad58andpassedawaythatmorning．Shewasborndeafsoitwasthefirsttimeshe’deverheardhimplay．Hewantedtomakeit59．Whataboy!Robbytaughtmethe60ofperseveranceandlove．41．A．hatedB．helpedC．preferredD．asked42．A．chanceB．dreamC．purposeD．demand43．A．1ackedB．1ostC．madeD．owned44．A．mentalB．gentleC．physicalD．inborn45．A．usefulB．hopelessC．valuableD．interesting46．A．keptB．enjoyedC．stoppedD．suggested47．A．seekB．quitC．buyD．ruin48．A．bookB．1etterC．stampD．package49．A．insistedonB．gaveupC．putoffD．kepton50．A．curiousB．eagerC．unableD．proud51．A．programB．classC．hallD．end52．A．researchB．goodC．damageD．wonder53．A．praiseB．chooseC．appreciateD．save54．A．shockedB．excitedC．puzzledD．terrified55．A．angrilyB．wonderfullyC．frequentlyD．1ovely56．A．1aughingB．singingC．discussingD．applauding57．A．tearsB．ordersC．groupsD．pairs1158．A．hopeB．accidentC．cancerD．nothing59．A．strangeB．specialC．humorousD．funny60．A．meaningB．knowledgeC．reasonD．wish第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(只填一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。StudentsattheUniversityofEastAngliaintheU．K．canhaveanewway61(have)aquicknap(打盹)duringtheday．TheyhaveanappingcentercalledtheNapNook.TheNapNookisBritain’sfirstnappingcenterforstudents．Theidea62(base)onasleeproomat63Americanuniversity，64(design)byastudentthereandrunby65(it)DepartmentofPsychology．ThenappingCenterisverybig，66therearesofabeds，softpillows，eyemasksandblackoutcurtains．Onestudentsaid，“Iusuallystayuplateatnight，andIalwayshaveearly67(class)．SoIthinkthenappingcenterisgreat!”TheuniversitysaystheNapNookprovidesstudents68aplaceto“rechargetheirbatteries”ina69(health)manner．Studentscanbookabedinthecenter40minutesinadvance．Butoneoftheschoolteacherssaid，“Ifyouwanttosleep70(1ong)than40minutes，youshouldgohome.It’sanaproom，notahotel!”第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr．Li，Thereisalwaysmanynoiseintheschooldininghallatmealtimes，whenisannoying.Tocreateapleasantenvironment，Isuggesttoputtingonsomemusicatmealtimes．Afterbusyclasses，wereallyneedsometimetogetrelaxing．Asforthetypesofmusic，IthinkeitherclassicalmusicandpopularmusicisOK．However，themusicthatistoonoiseshouldbeavoidedinordertodisturbthediners．Studentswhoarehavingtheirmealinthedinninghallarerequiringnottospeakloudly．Ihopeyoucanacceptmysuggestionsothatwecanhavethepleasantmealtime·Yourssincerely，ZhangHong第二节书面表达(满分25分)11学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：·开设目的·栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等·作文要求：内容贴近学生生活·优秀作文的鼓励办法·邀请大家参与注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Welcometothecolumn“EnglishWriting”!____________________________________________高三英语12月份月考答案1-5ABCCB6-10BCABA11-15CACAB16-20BCCBC21-24DBAC25-28CCDC29-31CCB32-35BDCA36-40GFCDE41-45CBADB46-50CABAC51-55ACDAB56-60DACBA61.tohave62.isbased63.an64.designed65.its66.where67.classes68.with69.healthy70.longer1.many→much2.when→which3.to去掉4.relaxing→relaxed5.and→or6.noise→noisy7.inorderto→to前加not8.meal→meals9.requiring→required10.the→a作文Welcome to the column “English Writing”!Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other.Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way,but they can strengthen their self-confidence.The column has lots of advantages.It is the teacher’s guide online that has an advantage over the other columns.If necessary,the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with 11professional teachers.It is required that the composition should be related to the students’life.What’s more,if it is organized well enough,the writer will be rewarded for it.Hoping to the students’ participation.11