山东省德州市跃华学校2022学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题新人教版

高一下学期5月月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共13页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷第II卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：     1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置上。   2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。    3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节  语法和词汇知识（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Ifwesitnear____frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.A./,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,the2.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what3.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at4.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid6.Itisillegalforapublicofficial(政府官员)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favors(恩惠，帮助)tothem.A.inplaceofB.inagreementwithC.inexchangeforD.inspiteof7.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.IfpossibleD.Ifso8.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.13\nA.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding9._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What10.Someinsects_____thecolouroftheirsurroundings(环境)toprotectthemselves.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout11.-----I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-----_____!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations12.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved13.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch14._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.TofaceB.FacedC.FaceD.facing15.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis______Manisgood.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen17.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is18.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked19.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch20.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed21.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_____hisleg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck13\n22.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these23.Thestormleft,_______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused24.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated25.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that26.Don’tleaveher_____outsideintherain.A.waitB.havingwaitedC.beingwaitedD.waiting27.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize28.-----Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?-----_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.NowayB.NotreallyC.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore29.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup30.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______eversince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore31waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits32everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften33whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso34forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid35.Icanstillrememberhewasalways36asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways37afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He13\n38justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly39home.Weekspassedandthe40overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof41beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin42asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid43standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaidand44frombehindhisbackasmallbox.45ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy46sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s47.”“Ohnoitisn’t,”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes48IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven49to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning50thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.31.A.courageousB.anxiousC.seriousD.cautious32.A.warningB.callingC.ringingD.yelling33.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned34.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inappropriatelyD.inaccurately35.A.popularB.specialC.upsetD.funny36.A.expressingB.deliveringC.sharingD.wearing37.A.practisedB.wanderedC.stayedD.studied38.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could39.A.aimatB.headforC.putoffD.turnto40.A.excitementB.argumentC.movementD.judgement41.A.yearB.schoolC.educationD.program42.A.vainB.returnC.reliefD.control43.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.weaklyD.helplessly44.A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled45.A.HoldingB.SendingC.HandingD.Leaving46.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise47.A.emptyB.cheapC.uselessD.improper48.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though13\n49.A.adviceB.supportC.commandD.attention50.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria(自助食堂),butworkforDavewasscarce(不足的，缺乏的),andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—＄7,000，alegacy（遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.Dozensof(许多)otherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving,Theythrivedon（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase(购买).Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed(分发；分配).ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcentsshouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区）andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors——thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.51.Accordinggothetext,theFusses______.13\nA.wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB.workedinaschoolcafeteriaC.wereinfinancialdifficultyD.losttheirhome52.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepressionB.Theygaveawaytheirpossessions(财产；所有物)totheirneighborsC.TheyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouseD.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs53.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.TheydecidedtoopenastoreB.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethingsC.TheywantedtosavemoneyD.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids54.AccordingtoSandVanWeelden,theHatcheswere______.A.curiousB.optimisticC.childlikeD.understanding55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexampleB.ThesummercampwasattractivetotheparentsC.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatchesD.ThecommunityofAltowaspoorB“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice(设备；装置).Thepromoters(推销员；促销员)ofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney--makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation(条例).Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodDrugAdministration）canrequireproof（证明）undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarker13\nisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼）,andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.56．Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare______.A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliable(不可靠的)D.illegal57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduct.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.58.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority59.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas_______.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributor(批发商；批发公司)wasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct60.Theauthorintendsto__________A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA.C.Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomics(经济学)atuniversityis13\nbeingattributedto（归因于）theglobaleconomiccrisis(危机)awakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureatStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectureswhichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Headded.Universityapplicationsrose70%lastyear.Buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepubicsector（部门）,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequipped(使…有能力)tomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”61.ProfessorJohnBeath’slecturesare.A.giveninatraditionalwayB.connectedwiththepresentsituationC.opentobothstudentsandtheirparentsD.warmlyreceivedbyeconomics62.Careersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir.A.greaterstabilityB.higherpayC.fewerapplicationsD.betterreputation63.Intheopinionofmostparents,.13\nA.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingB.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesC.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened.D.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves64.AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters_____.A.wiserinmoneymanagementB.haveaccesstobetterequipmentC.confidentabouttheirfuturecareersD.getjobsinChildTrustFunds65.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.B.EconomicsisattractinganincreasingnumberofstudentsC.collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyD.parentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubjectselection.DMelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donated(捐赠)billboards(广告牌)acrossthecountry.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsF.A.C.E.worldwideanditistheworld’slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta“Children’sForest”projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKids’Yards—thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats(栖息地)andnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping.“Wetrytotellkidsthatit’snotOKtobelazy,”sheexplains.“Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible(负责任的),environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,right13\naway,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult.”66.KidsF.A.C.E.is__________.A.aprogramtohelpstudentswithwritingB.aprojectoflitterrecyclingC.acampaignlaunchedbyPresidentBushD.aclubofenvironmentalprotection67.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoe?A.ShewasawardedaprizeinBrazil.B.Shedonatedbillboardsacrossthecountry.C.Shegotpositiveresponsesforherefforts.D.ShejoinedtheNationalParkService.68.Kid’sYardsis____________.A.establishedinnationalparkB.startedtoprotectwildlifeC.awildlife-raisingprojectD.anenvironmentparkforkids69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Adultsareresources–suckingpeople.B.PoesoughthelpfromayouthorganizationC.KidsF.A.C.E.membersarefromtheU.S.D.Kidsareurgedtosavenaturalresources.70.Poewasagirlaged_____whenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.A.nineB.nineteenC.eightD.fifteen班级：考号：姓名：装订线第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第一节、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填写句中所缺的单词(15分)1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,________(坐落在)ontheRiverSeine.2.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemost___________(损失).3.F__________(幸运地),weputallthefiresoutquitequickly.4.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhose_______(影响)isthegreatest.5.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswerevery________(类似；相似)tothoseofConfucius.6.Ourteacheroftenstressesthe___________(重要性)ofstudyingEnglish.7.Youare___________(绝对地；完全地)right.13\n8.Theearthquakein1956a________(影响)eightprovinces.9.The_________(以前的)owneroftheflatisanoldman.10.Manypeopleweremade____________(无家可归的)aftertheearthquake.11.Thefloodhitthecityyesterday,__________(造成)threedeaths.12.Wemustprotectthe____________(环境).13.We___________(经历)alotofdifficultyinsellingourhousetheotherday.14.Tornadoescandestroyhouses,butleave__________(家具)insideexactlywhereitwas.15.Thisriverisoneofthemostp___________(受到污染的)areasinthatregion.第二节、完成句子（20分）1.YesterdayI______________(遭遇)asandstorm.2.Desertsarecreatedbecausepeople____________(砍倒)treesanddigupgrass.3.He_____________(放火烧)thehousesandhundredsofhousescaughtfire.4.____________(浏览)magazinestofindpicturesthatyoucanstickonyourposter.5.Trees___________(吸收)carbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.6.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedto___________________________(做出更大的努力).7.Hisfatherdied,whenhewasyoung,andhewas____________(抚养)byhismother.8._____________(平均)therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.9.I___________(以…结束;最终)spendingthenightattheairportyesterday.10.Thatwillcostyou1,000dollars___________(总共).第三节、写作（25分）假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信： 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助； 询问Mr, smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2．可适当增加细节。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\nYoursSincerely,LiHua单选第II卷DearTom,Ihavereturnedtomymotherland.Thankstoyourhelp,IlivedahappylifeandmadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudyinyourcountryforhalfayear.It’swellknownthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.WiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,peoplewillholdallvarietiesofactivities.You’rewelcometocomeheretoexperienceourChinesetraditionalculture.Inaddition,ithasbeenalongtimesinceIsawMr.Smith.Iwonderifhehasagoodtime.Canyoudomethefavortoletmegetintouchwithhim?Pleasegivemybestwishestohim.Thankyouverymuchinadvance.YoursTruly,13\nLiHua13