山东省济南市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题纸上交。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewoman’sbirthdaygift?A.Aphone.B.Abook.C.Acoat.2.Wherewillthewomanhavetheparty?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atherhouse.3.Whendidthemanbuytheshoes?A.Threeweeksago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threedaysago.4.Howdidthemangetinjured?A.Byplayingbasketball.B.Byplayingtennis.C.Byrunning.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpianoplaying?A.Sheisveryprofessional(专业的).B.Sheisstillabeginner.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoplayatall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whenwillthewomangotothelibrary?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Books.B.Videos.C.Magazines.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanliketodothemost?A.Gotothecountrysideforwalks.B.Readabookinthesunshine.C.WatchTVathome.9.Inwhichseasondoesthemanoftenplaysportsoutdoors?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.听第8段材料,回答第10至l2题。10.WhatdidthewomandowhileinLosAngeles?A.Shewenthiking.10\nB.Shewentshopping.C.Shewenttoazoo.11.WhodidthewomanseeinSanDiego?A.Hercousin.B.Heraunt.C.Herfriend.12.WhatdidthewomanthinkofSanFrancisco?A.Itwasboring.B.Ithadgoodweather.C.Itwasabeautifulcity.听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisworriedabouthisnewclassmates.B.Herecentlystartedanewschool.C.Hehasgotusedtohisteachers.14.Whenwilltheboy’sfatherreturn?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.15.WhoisMrs.Jones?A.Theboy’steacher.B.Theboy’smother.C.Theboy’sheadmaster.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?[]A.InToronto.B.InMontreal.C.InLondon.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyadventures(冒险)arementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Wherewillpeopleseethesunrise?A.BesidetheAmazonRiver.B.OnMountFuji.C.NearNiagaraFalls.19.WhatwillpeopledoinThailand?A.Seemanykindsofanimals.B.Takeaboatdownariver.C.Gotosometemples.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Travelplans.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Tipsforadventures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）[]第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ASaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰国）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,and10\nveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.22.Thepeopleinthevillage_______.A.arefriendlytoothersB.liketospeakEnglishC.hopetoliveinthecitiesD.liveaverybusylife23.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A.MyFirstTravelB.TheOutsideWorldC.TravelinginThailandD.MyTriptoChiangMaiBAfteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsadnessthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttolookafterandcomforthimandfinallyhegotthewilltoliveagain.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Peoplewhosawhimthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewasshakingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveareal10\nanswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtogotthembackwasbyanothersuddenshock.24.ThereasonwhyRobertwantedtokillhimselfwasthat.A.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimB.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim25.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B.Drivingacar.C.Takingawalkwithhiswife.D.Lyingontheground.26.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears.B.Roberthidhimselfunderthetreefor20minutes.C.Robertcouldhearhiswife’sshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup.D.Thefamily’slovehelpedRobertgetbackconfidencetolive.27.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.A.therewasnoexactexplanationforRobert’srecoveryB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecoveryCOctober15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donors（捐赠者）willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareworkingwellatremovingdisease-causinggerm(细菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub（揉搓）itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails（指甲）.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,they10\ncaninfect（感染）themselvesbytouchingtheireyes,nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Saynotowashinghandsinthewrongway.B.Findoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportant.C.Wanttolivealongerlife?-washyourhands.D.Handwashing:soimportant----itgetsadayofitsown.29.Theword“rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.todryyourhandsB.towashawaythesoapC.torubyourhandscarefullyD.tocleanyourfingers30.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.howtowashyourhandscorrectlyB.whywashinghandswithsoapissoimportantC.thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD.whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoap31.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.SportseventsB.PublicserviceC.HealthreportD.AdvertisementDStudents,whodate(约会)inmiddleschoolhaveworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia.“Romantic(浪漫的)relationshipsareatrademark(标记)ofteenagers，butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowteenagersaredifferentinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,”saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandheadoftheDepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehavior.Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoverasevenyearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyshowingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires(调查表)aboutthestudents’academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadthebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.“Atallpointsintime,teachersregardedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,”accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsmeanbehaviorsthatleadtoacademic(学术的)successsuchasbeingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.“Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplicationsofdatingacoworker,”Orpinassaid,“whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapsseetheexpartnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtounhappinessanddivert(转移)attention10\nfromstudying.”“Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool”,Orpinasthought.32．Accordingtothepassage,studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay________.A．havepooreracademicperformancesB．bemorelikelytohurtothersC．enjoybetterschoollivesD．arelesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco33．StudyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesExcept________.A．workinghardB．beingwellorganizedC．beingkindandhelpfulD．finishingassignedchapters34．Whatcanpossiblyhappentotheschoolcouplesaftertheybreakup?A．Theydon’twanttoseeeachotheranylonger.B．Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected.[]C．Theywillmisstheirexpartnerssometimes.D．Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetunhappy.35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sattitudetomiddleschooldatingisthathe________.A．supportsB．agreesC．disagreesD．doesn’tcare第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringthesedays,theUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillsomefamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormoreones.36Theyarealsoanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.37Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.38OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’aswell.AnothermotherdriversonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.39Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.40Somorecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarswillleadtosomeproblemssuchasaccidentsorenvironmentalpollution.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.Andthegovernmentshouldencouragethecitizenstodecreasetheuseoftheircarsasmuchastheycan.A.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.B.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.C.Carsarenotonlyusedforpleasure.D.Youcanchooseyourcaraccordingtotheuseofit.[]E.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.10\nF.Still,itisnotsafeforyoungchildrentotaketheschoolbus.G.Whenchildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit---hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I41hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),andranforthewaitingbus.42,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome43,“Honey,Ihavesome44newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot45.I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas46.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling47,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas48.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.49,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop50.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.51couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Astimepassed,Istartedto52somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens53adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but54thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s55.Thebestwayto56thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways57.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone58,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno59forotherslikeBelle---mynewdog.Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy60allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!41.A.metB.ignoredC.promisedD.preferred42.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Finally43.A.excitedlyB.quicklyC.coldlyD.seriously44.A.goodB.sadC.wrongD.happy45.A.escapedB.woundedC.killedD.knocked46.A.injoyB.inangerC.insilenceD.inshock47.A.upsetB.sleepyC.spellboundD.uncertain48.A.goneB.lostC.hiddenD.stolen49.A.EntirelyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.10\nFrequently50.A.waitingB.cryingC.thinkingD.expecting51.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How52.A.forgetB.rememberC.understandD.change53.A.toB.aboutC.outD.into54.A.surprisingB.badC.amazingD.amusing55.A.natureB.humanC.lifeD.rule56.A.dealwithB.addtoC.setdownD.comeup57.A.appearB.overcomeC.helpD.pass58.A.growsB.livesC.suffersD.dies[]59.A.wayB.roomC.problemD.doubt60.A.fellbehindB.broughtupC.leftbehindD.pickedup第Ⅱ卷(共40分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。61.Finally,we_______(说服)thekidstogototheparkinsteadofthezoo.62.The army came to dig out those _______(whom)were trapped beneath the buildings. 63.Finnis_______(suffer)fromabadtoothache.64.Pleasekeep_______(沉着的)intimeofdanger.65.Ourparentsare________(concern)aboutuswhereverweare.66.Mysisterwassostubbornthatsheinsistedthatshe_________(组织)thetrip.67.Heputonalargehatandglassesandhopednoonewould_______(认出)him.68.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_______(see)themoonfacetoface.69.Heusesalotofunusual_________(词组、表达)inhisspeech.70.SheworkedinFranceformorethan10years,soshecanspeakFrench_______(fluent)now.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Naturaldisastersoftencausealotofdeathsandmakepeopleshocking.TaketheTangshanearthquakeforexample.Actual,manystrangethingswerehappenedin10\nthecityseveraldaysbeforetheearthquake.Andpeopledidnotthinkmuchoftheevents.Mostofthemwereasleepasusually.Itwasbecausetheearthquakehappenedat3:42amwhenthousandsofpeoplewerekilledduringsleep.Anearthquakenearlydestroyedthewholecity.Luckily，peoplecamerescuethosetrappedundertheruin.Thekilledwereburied.Theinjuredwashelpedbythedoctors.Allhopewasnotlost.第二节写作（满分15分）同学们，到目前为止，你们已在高中学习和生活两月有余，请用英语就学习、交友和生活等方面简要描述一下你的在校生活。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不能透露个人具体信息10\n高一英语试题答案听力1-20ABABBCBABBACBCAABBCA阅读：21—40BACBABADBBCACBCCEGBA完型：41---60BADBCDAACBDCABCADDBC填词：61.persuaded62.who63.suffering64.calm65.concerned66.(should)organize67.recognize68.hadseen69.expressions70.fluently改错：1.shocking--shocked2.Actual--Actually3.去掉were4.And--But5.usually--usual6.when--that7.An--The8.came后面加to9.ruin--ruins10.was--were10